Unit 1 What's the matter?测试卷 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

人教八下英语Unit1单元复习题
一.单项选择
( )1. The book tells us the importance of ____________working hard.
A. keep on B. keep C. keeping on D. go on
( )2. What happened to Mare
He fell _________the bike________a snowy morning.
A. off; in B. down from; at C. off ; on D. down; in
( )3. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one
I hope it will _________like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look
( )4.—What's the matter _________your computer
—It doesn't work.
A.about B.for C.on D.with
( )5.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have _________ homework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
( )6.Mary, you _________ finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends.
A.maybe B.may C.might D.should
( )7.Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she _________ a bad cold.
A.made B.wanted C.had D.took
( )8.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing
( )9.The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )10.—Jenny cut her finger cooking dinner. What should she do
—She should _________.
A.see a dentist B.get some sleep
C.put some medicine on the cut D.exercise more
二.完型填空
Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have touched the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 1 cars.
Why are cars widely used in the United States Here are three reasons.
2 , the 3 is very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere easily.
The second reason is 5 trains have never been as common(普通)in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. What’s more, Americans have to 6 a lot of money traveling 7 .
The third 8 is the most important one. Americans don’t like to 9 buses or trains or even planes.
They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.
( )1. A. no B. some C. many
( )2 A. First of all B. All the first C. The firstly
( )3. A. country B. people C. way
( )4. A. to have B. making C. to make
( )5. A. why B. where C. that
( )6. A. cost B. spend C. take
( )7. A. by a plane B. by plane C. by planes
( )8. A. thing B. matter C. reason
( )9. A. wait for B. work on C. wait on
( )10 A. because B. before C. after
三．阅读理解
A
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.
Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment（治疗）, and she also became depressed.
The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.” She told the shop owner.
Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read:Linda, I own this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
Yours,
Alice
Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to 1ive.
Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.
1.Why was Linda feeling bad for several days
A.Because she was seriously ill. B.Because she had no friends.
C.Because her life changed.
2.What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph (段) 2
A.Safe B.Serious C.Sad.
3.Who sent Linda a card
A.Her mother B.A doctor C.A shop owner.
4.What happened to Linda after reading the card
A.She became hopeful about life. B.She wanted to work with Alice.
C.She thanked her mother a lot.
5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Be kind to yourself.
B.Little things make a big difference.
C.Try something different.
B
This March of 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
( )6.When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai
A．In March, 2013. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012.
( )7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
( )8.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
( )9.What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
( )10.What’s the main idea of this passage
It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
四.从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整
another tradition beef drink wrong little important country eat lot
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something ________ with your health. ________ healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of ________ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other________ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.Milk is________ kind of healthy food. Every day you should ________ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very________ , too. You should eat a________ of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and________ . We should eat more fruit and vegetables but ________ meat.
五．综合填空
Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very __1____after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan(足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very __2___every night, and sometimes he goes to bed at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early. ___3__he doesn’t l___4__ to her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very w__5___.She decided to go to the ____6______yesterday.Mr.Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to ___7___（等待） outside the doctor’s office. After a __8___/m m nt/，Mrs. Green came __9__with some medicine in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “ I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you.”“For me ” Mr. Green was_____10_____（惊讶的).
1. ___________ 2. __________ 3 __________4. ___________ 5__________
6. ___________ 7. __________ 8 __________9. ___________ 10__________
六、假设你是学校英语报的记者， 目睹了一起交通事故，“A Traffic Accident” 写一篇报道
Time： yesterday morning Place： Xinhua Street
Reason: 汽车司机张明疲劳驾驶，撞到了一位在等待过马路的女孩 Result： 路人送女孩去医院
Walk across Xinhua Street so tired that.....
Knock over the girl Thanks to the passengers,
谈谈自己的感受
参考答案
单项选择
1-5：CCDDA 6-10：DCCDC
二.完型填空
1-5 AAABC 6-10 BBCAA
三．阅读理解
1-5：ACCAB 6-10：ABBAC
四.从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整
wrong；Eating；traditional；countries；another；drink；important；lot；beef；less
五．综合填空
1.tired 2.late 3.but 4.listen 5.weak
6.hospital 7.wait 8.moment 9.out 10.surprised