Unit 1-Unit 3 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（无答案）

Unit1---- Unit3 同步练习
一、单项填空
（ ）1.I saw Lily ______ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
（ ）2.My sister has ______ learning physics. She needs some help.
A. advice B. danger C. information D. trouble
（ ）3.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. numbers C. members D. passengers
（ ）4.The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
（ ）5.We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off
（ ）6. ---So many problems! I’m tired.
---You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
（ ）7. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _________ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
（ ）8. Li Ming was the first one to _________the good idea.
A. think about B. think over
C. think of D. think away
（ ）9. What do you ___________the film
A. think of B. think over
C. think out C. think back to
（ ）10. The teacher hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _________ time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on
C. on; in D. in ; on
二、短语翻译
1. 打扫（或清除干净）___________ 2. 分发；散发______________
3.（使）她变得更高兴_______ 4. 想出；提出____________
5. 推迟____________ 6. 分发 ___________
7. 打电话给（某人）；征召______8. 曾经......________
9. 照顾 __________ 10. 张贴 ____________
11.几个小时 ______ 12. 忙于某事 ___________
13. 未来理想工作________ 14. （帮助…）分担工作_________
15. 募捐，筹款 ___________ 16.愉快的表情 ___________
17. 试用，参加…选拔________18.在四岁的时候 ___________
19.无家可归的人们_______ 20. 在半夜，在凌晨 ______________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father is (repair) his car.
2.There's something wrong with the two (wheel) of my bike.
3.At the moment my father is (fix) a new lock in the door.
4. Tom is busy (get) ready for his journey.
5.-What happened
-The window was _______(break) because of the wind.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
run out of ,take after, fix up, (be)similar to
1.Your daughter doesn't you at all.
2.My radio doesn't work. Could you it for me
3.-Let's buy a new camera.
-Oh,no! We have almost the money.
4.My new dress is yours.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should do something to help those _________（able） people like the blind or the deaf．
2.We can see many ___________（different） in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
3.Can you imagine _______（live） alone on a lonely island
4.Yesterday I met an old friend of ______ （I） on the street.
5. People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their _________（kind） to people around them.
六、选词填空：
If your children have some bad eating habits, work to replace（代替）1. ___________ with these healthy habits.Having breakfast every day.
Turing off the 2. ___________ when you are having meals. (if the TV is on, you will eat too fast without noticing (没有注意) when you are 3. ___________. This can make you eat much more.
Getting family members 4. __________ for meals.Starting with small portions (一份) and getting a little more if you are still 5.____________.
6.__________ less fast food. (These fast-food meals have more calories (卡路里) 7. ________ meals you eat at home.8. ________ different kinds of foods, such as vegetables, fruit and meat.
Learning to stop eating 9. ___________ you are full.
There are some other healthy habits, such as watching TV for 10. ____________ than two hours each day and getting at least one hour of exercise each day.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.她决定辞去她的工作,开一家咖啡店。
She decided to 　　　　　　　　　her job and start a coffee shop.
2.你哥哥若不参加选拔就不能加入棒球队。
Your brother won’t make the baseball team unless he 　　　　　　　.
3.小汤姆五岁时就能独自看书了。
Little Tom could read by himself 　　　　　　　　　　　　　five.
4.读一本书,意味着在某人的脑海中进行一次不同的旅行。
“Read a new book” means “go 　　　　　　　　　in one’s mind”.
5.我想要学习如何照顾动物。
I want to learn how 　　　　　　　　　　　　　animals.
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sam is a middle school student. He doesn’t like doing 1　　　　(chore). But he has to do something. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes 2　　　　 the rubbish. And on weekends he always 3　　　　(wash) his father’s car. He also cleans his own room 4　　　　(one) a week. What a chore that is! And he even has to look 5　　　　 his little sister and brother.
Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. In Kumar’s family only the 6　　　　(girl) do chores. His sisters make all the beds 7　　　　 clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals and goes 8　　　　(shop). So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very 9　　　　(luck).
One day, Sam has 10　　　　 idea. He wants to make a robot(机器人) to do the chores in the future.
九、完形填空
Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her 　1　 two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being 　2　 was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more 　3　 please, Mom ”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him 　4　 the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, 　5　 some food and cooked at home. Lucy was a shy mother, 　6　 she was strong minded. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she 　7　 to write for magazines day and night.
Things went 　8　. The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month. Her son 　9　 had enough food to eat. Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were 　10　. Then, an idea came to Lucy’s mind:Why not 　11　 my recipes on the Internet She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became 　12　.
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed(采访) her and asked her to write a book on 　13　. When Lucy got the money for the 　14　 she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lucy has a well paid job and a beautiful home, but she will 　15　 the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.
( )1.A.experience B.spirit C.joy D.job
( )2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired
( )3.A.education B.space C.advice D.food
( )4.A.with B.at C.on D.for
( )5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found
( )6.A.but B.so C.if D.because
( )7.A.disliked B.forgot C.refused D.began
( )8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder
( )9.A.hardly B.finally C.yet D.never
( )10.A.delicious B.cheap C.terrible D.traditional
( )11.A.try B.improve C.sell D.share
( )12.A.dangerous B.outgoing C.famous D.serious
( )13.A.volunteering B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping
( )14.A.joke B.name C.sign D.book
( )15.A.remember B.discuss C.understand D.celebrate
十、阅读理解
Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
( )1. From the passage we know that most children like .
doing chores B. playing computer games
C. playing cards D. doing housework
( )2.Jim and Robert chose　　　　　cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
( )3.Jim likes to　　　　　.
clean the bathroom B. make the bed
C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor
( )4.The underlined phrase “came up with” in the last paragraph probably means“　　　　　”.
A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in
( )5.Who did the chores at weekends
A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.