Unit1背诵版 默写版 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit1 what is the matter 背诵版
一、常用短语
1. 嗓子疼have a sore throat
2. 背疼（两个）have a sore back /backache
3. 在某人的背上on one’s back
4. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountains
5. 头疼have a headache
6. 齐头并进neck and neck
7. 胃疼 have a stomachache
8. 发烧have a fever
9. 感冒have a cold
10. 咳嗽have a cough
11. 量某人体温take one’s temperature
12. 牙疼 have a toothache
13. 整个周末all weekend = the whole weekend
14.做某事时伤了某人自己hurt oneself doing sth
15. 受伤be/get hurt
16. 喊救命shout for help
17. 不假思索 think without twice
18. 上车/下车get on /off the bus
19. 有心脏病have a heart problem
20. 谢谢做某事 thanks for doing sth
21. 多亏了thanks to
22. 及时in time
23. 按时 on time
24. 处于麻烦中be in trouble
25. 陷入麻烦get into trouble
26. 撞到头get hit on the head
27.立刻马上（三个）at once =right away=right now
28. 感到恶心 feel sick
29. 流鼻血have a nosebleed
30. 习惯做某事be used to sth /doing sth
31. 过去常常做某事used to do sth
32. 做某事有问题have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sth
33. 查字典look up in the dictionary
34. 去爬山go mountain climbing
35. 物+用光run out
36. 人+用光run out of
37. 失血过多lose too much blood
38. 讲述tell of
39. 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
40.在控制下be in control of
二、重点句子——句子
1. 你怎么了？ What's the matter /up/ wrong/ the trouble with you
2. 你应该躺下来休息。You should lie down and rest / have a rest
3. 我表弟去看了牙医并拍了X光片。My cousin went to see the dentist and got an X-ray.
4. 我牙疼一整天。 I had a toothache all day.
5. 你应该远离电脑休息一会。You should take breaks away from the computer.
6. 如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼的话，那么去看大夫。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to the doctor.
7. 司机看见一位老人躺在路的一侧。The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
8. 他希望大部分或所有的乘客下车. He expected most or all the passengers to get off the bus.
9. 使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去医院。
To his surprise, they all agreed to go to the hospital with him.
10. 一些乘客帮助把老人抬到公共汽车上。Some passengers helped to move the old man onto the bus.
11. 多亏了他们，医生及时挽救了这个人。 Thanks to them, the doctor saved the man in time.
12. 他没有考虑自己，他只考虑拯救生命。
He didn't think about himself, he only thought about saving a life.
13.这个人有心脏病，需要立刻去医院。
The man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
14. 他们不想陷入麻烦。They didn't want to get into trouble.
15.. 你在踢球的时候扭伤了自己吗？ Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.
16.. 他把绷带绑在了伤口上。 He put a bandage on the cut.
17. 昨天他撞到了头，流了鼻血。Yesterday he got hit on the head and had a nosebleed.
18. 我们应该把他送到医院去拍X光片。We should take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.
19. 这位爬山运动员习惯了冒险。The mountain climber is used to taking risks.
20. 因为事故，他几乎失去了生命。 Because of the accident, he almost lost his life.
21. 在爬山的时候，他发现他自己处在一个非常危险的情况下。
He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.
22. 他用他的刀把他的半个右臂割了下来。He used his knife to cut off half his right arm .
23. 他昨天用光了他的钱。 He ran out of his money yesterday.
24. 水刚刚被用光了。 The water ran out just now.
25. 他用绷带绑了自己，以便于他不会失血过多。
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood .
26.他讲述了做好的决定和掌控生命的重要性。
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.
27. 在事故后他没有放弃，继续爬山。He didn't give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
28. 雷锋的精神一直和我们在一起。 The spirit of Lei Feng is always with us.
三、词性转换
1.stomach n. 胃、腹部----stomachache n. 胃痛
head n. 头---headache n. 头痛 tooth n.牙齿---toothache n.牙痛
2.lie –lay—lain 躺下\位于 lie--lied--lied 说谎 现在分词都为：lying
3. accident n. 事故 -- accidental adj. 意外的
4. mean v. 意思是 adj. 吝啬的（meant过去式）-----meaning n.意思，含义--meaningful adj.有意义的----meaningless adj.毫无意义的
5. important adj. 重要的---importance n. 重要性
6. die v. 死---dead adj. 死的---death n. 死亡---dying adj.快要死的
7. decide v.决定---decision n. 决定
8.hit v.击、打（过去式：hit） hurt v.受伤（过去式：hurt）
9.身体部位的单词拓展：nose 鼻子/mouth嘴巴/hand手/neck脖子/wrist 手腕/ankle脚踝/chest胸膛/finger手指/heart心脏/brain大脑
Unit1 what is the matter 默写版
一、重点单词
n.问题；事情________________________________
adj.疼痛的；酸痛的___________________________
n.胃痛；腹痛________________________________
n.脚；足____________________________________
n.颈；脖子__________________________________
n.胃；腹部__________________________________
n.咽喉；喉咙________________________________
n.发烧______________________________________
v.躺；平躺___________________________________
v. & n.放松；休息_____________________________
n. & v.咳嗽___________________________________
n .X射线；X光______________________________
n.牙痛______________________________________
n.头痛______________________________________
n.间歇；休息________________________________
v.（使）疼痛；受伤___________________________
n.乘客；旅客________________________________
adv. & prep.离开（某处）；从……去掉___________________________________
prep.向；朝__________________________________
n.问题；苦恼________________________________
v.（用手或器具）击；打_______________________
pron.（she的反身代词）她自己_________________
n.绷带v.用绷带包扎___________________________
v.压；挤；按_________________________________
adj.生病的；有病的___________________________
n.膝；膝盖__________________________________
n.鼻出血____________________________________
v.呼吸_______________________________________
adj.晒伤的___________________________________
pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己_______________
n.登山者；攀登者____________________________
n. & v.危险；风险；冒险_______________________
n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇____________________
n.情况；状况________________________________
n.千克；公斤________________________________
n.岩石______________________________________
n.刀________________________________________
n.血________________________________________
v.意思是；打算；意欲_________________________
n.重要性；重要______________________________
n.决定；抉择________________________________
n. & v.限制；约束；管理_______________________
n.勇气；意志________________________________
n.死；死亡__________________________________
n.护士_____________________________________
（短语）冒险________________________________
（短语）切除________________________________
（短语）离开；从……出来____________________
（短语）掌管；管理__________________________
（短语）放弃________________________________
二、常用短语
1. 嗓子疼________________________________
2. 背疼（两个）__________________________
3. 在某人的背上 _________________________
4. 在山脚下 _____________________________
5. 头疼__________________________________
6. 齐头并进 _____________________________
7. 胃疼 _________________________________
8. 发烧__________________________________
9. 感冒__________________________________
10. 咳嗽_________________________________
11. 量某人体温____________________________
12. 牙疼__________________________________
13. 整个周末______________________________
14.做某事时伤了某人自己__________________________
15. 受伤_________________________________________
16. 喊救命_______________________________________
17. 不假思索 ____________________________________
18. 上车/下车 ___________________________________
19. 有心脏病_____________________________________
20. 谢谢做某事 ______________________________
21. 多亏了_______________________________________
22. 及时 ________________________________________
23. 按时_________________________________________
24. 处于麻烦中___________________________________
25. 陷入麻烦____________________________________
26. 撞到头______________________________________
27.立刻马上（三个） ____________________________
28. 感到恶心 ___________________________________
29. 流鼻血 _____________________________________
30. 习惯做某事 _________________________________
31. 过去常常做某事 _____________________________
32. 做某事有问题__________________________________
33. 查字典________________________________________
34. 去爬山_______________________________________
35. 物+用光_______________________________________
36. 人+用光_______________________________________
37. 失血过多______________________________________
38. 讲述__________________________________________
39. 令某人惊讶的是 _______________________________
40.在控制下______________________________________
三、重点句子——句子
1. 你怎么了？____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你应该躺下来休息。____________________________________________________________________________
3. 我表弟去看了牙医并拍了X光片。________________________________________________________________
4. 我牙疼一整天。________________________________________________________________________________
5. 你应该远离电脑休息一会。______________________________________________________________________
6. 如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼的话，那么去看大夫。__________________________________________________
7. 司机看见一位老人躺在路的一侧。__________________________________________________________________
8. 他希望大部分或所有的乘客下车.___________________________________________________________________
9. 使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去医院。____________________________________________________________
10. 一些乘客帮助把老人抬到公共汽车上。_____________________________________________________________
11. 多亏了他们，医生及时挽救了这个人。_____________________________________________________________
12. 他没有考虑自己，他只考虑拯救生命。_____________________________________________________________
13.这个人有心脏病，需要立刻去医院。________________________________________________________________
14. 他们不想陷入麻烦。_____________________________________________________________________________
15.. 你在踢球的时候扭伤了自己吗？ _________________________________________________________________
16.. 他把绷带绑在了伤口上。________________________________________________________________________
17. 昨天他撞到了头，流了鼻血。_____________________________________________________________________
18. 我们应该把他送到医院去拍X光片。_______________________________________________________________
19. 这位爬山运动员习惯了冒险。_____________________________________________________________________
20. 因为事故，他几乎失去了生命。___________________________________________________________________
21. 在爬山的时候，他发现他自己处在一个非常危险的情况下。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 他用他的刀吧他的半个右臂割了下来。_____________________________________________________________
23. 他昨天用光了他的钱。___________________________________________________________________________
24. 水刚刚被用光了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
25. 他用绷带绑了自己，以便于他不会失血过多。_______________________________________________________
26.他讲述了做好的决定和控制中生命的重要性__________________________________________________________
27. 在事故后他没有放弃，继续爬山。_________________________________________________________________
28. 雷锋的精神一直和我们在一起。___________________________________________________________________
四、词性转换
1.___________ n. 胃、腹部----________________ n. 胃痛
__________n. 头---______________n. 头痛 ___________n.牙齿---________________ n.牙痛
2.____________________ 躺下\位于 _____________________ 说谎 现在分词都为：___________
3._______________n. 事故 -- __________________ adj. 意外的
4._________ v. 意思是 adj. 吝啬的（_________过去式）-----______________ n.意思，含义
_______________adj.有意义的----____________________ adj.毫无意义的
5._____________ adj. 重要的---____________________ n. 重要性
6.____________v. 死---_____________ adj. 死的---___________ n. 死亡---_________ adj.快要死的
7._____________v.决定---______________ n. 决定
8._________ v.击、打（过去式：_______） ___________v.受伤（过去式：__________）
9.身体部位的单词拓展：_________鼻子/_________嘴巴/________手/________脖子/__________手腕/
_________脚踝/_________胸膛/_________手指/_________心脏/__________大脑