Unit1检测卷 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案 无听力音频及听力材料）

Unit 1 单元检测试题
第一部分 听力选择(每小题1分，共计15分)
第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. The weather is very hot today.
7. One boy fell down in P. E. class when he was run-ning.
8. The boy's cut was serous, he should rest.
9. One girl had a nosebleed, so she was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
10. Three people were injured(受伤) in the P. E.class.
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于疾病处理措施。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speak 1 A. Lie down and rest
12. Speak 2 B. Drink some hot tea with honey
13. Speak 3C. Get an X-ray
14. Speak 4 D. take his temperature
15. Speak 5 E. put some medicine on it
第二部分 完形填空(每小题1分，共计10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It's useful to get some first aid knowledge(急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is 16 or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let's learn about the 17 Cs of first aid.
Check(检查)
The two important parts here are to check the 18 and to check the person. First, ask yourself:what happened Is there anything that might put you 19 danger Then turn your attention to the
20. Is he or she moving or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should 21 what kind of“call for help”is needed and when to do it. For example, if it's too dangerous to get near the person, call for help 22 . If you' re the only person there, call an ambulance(救护车) as soon as 23. Get someone else to do the call 24 there are some other peo-ple. Then you can move on to(继续) the care step.
Care
Look after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or 25 for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right.
16. A. upset B. angry C. sick D. tired
17. A. two B. three C. four D. five
18. A. temperature B. situation
C. decision D. death
19. A. in B. for C. at D. on
20. A. blood B. rock C. person D. fever
21. A. decide B. mean C. lie D. trust
22. A. hardly ever B. just now
C. so far D. right away
23. A. possible B. normalC. careful D. physical
24. A. because B. though C. if D. so
25. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
第三部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分)
A
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn't want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction(说明) says. Here is the instruction:
Cold medicine
Shake it before taking.
Take it three times a day after meals.
Dose(剂量) for each time:
Age
over14 2 teaspoons
8-14 1 teaspoon
4-7 1/2 teaspoon
Keep it in a cold place.
Take it before December 31,2018.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about Mary
A. She had a bad fever.
B. The doctor told her to take the medicine as the instruction says.
C. She is a fourteen-year-old girl.
D. Her father took her to see the doctor.
27. What should Mary do before she takes the medi-cine
A. Wash the bottle. B. Shake the medicine.
C. Drink some tea. D. Do some exercise.
28. Who can't take the medicine according to this in-struction
A. A six-year-old boy.
B. A nine-year-old boy.
C. An eleven-year-old girl.
D. A three-year-old girl.
B
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
◆Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours'sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information(信息), please visit www..
◆How often do you exercise If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day,three or four times a week. For more information,please call Health Line at 180-2000.
◆Studies show that the cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to pre-vent(预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
◆Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body.Please visit www. for more information.
29. If you want to get a good sleep, you should .
A. read in bed
B. eat something before going to bed
C. get up late
D. go to bed at the same time every day
30. You should if you don't want to have a cold.
A. wash your hands often
B. eat in bed
C. brush your teeth every day
D. buy a piece of soap
31. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for a day, three or four times a week.
A. an hour B. twenty minutes
C. thirty minutes D. two hours
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断正误，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
In the doctor's waiting room, many men and women were sitting and waiting for the doctor to see them. Bob,a school boy, was in the room, too. They all looked sad but Bob didn't. He looked happy. He was reading an interesting storybook. At that mo-ment the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob got up and ran into the doctor's room.
“What's the matter with you ”said the doctor.Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed.“Now let me listen to your heart.”Bob wanted to sit up, but the doctor stopped him.After a moment, the doctor said,“Well, boy, you don't have a fever. There is nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there isn't,”said Bob.“I came here on-ly to get a bottle(瓶) of medicine for my father. He has a fever.”
32. Many men and women were sitting and waiting in the doctor's waiting room.
33. Bob was not sad and he was reading an interest-ing storybook.
34. The doctor said something was wrong with Bob's heart.
35. Bob came here to get a bottle of medicine for his father.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36-40。.
When we fall ill, we usually go to see a doctor.Doctors know a lot about illnesses. They will tell us what makes us ill. 36
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man.37 Then he found a new“doctor”inside himself. The“doctor”was his own sense of humor(幽默感). He saw funny movies. He read funny books. And then something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain.Then he could sleep and rest.38 He said laugh-ing was his best medicine. His doctor thought so,too.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back.39 So the man began to“picture”his pain. In his head, he“drew”a picture of a dog.He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting(咬)his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. And his pain went away.
40 But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the“doctor”inside your own head. And stay happy and well.
A. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well a-gain.
B. The doctor couldn't stop it from hurting.
C. They may give us some medicine to take.
D. The doctor always thinks of his pain.
E. He was in hospital, but he didn't get better.
F. Sometimes we get ill.
G. These stories may surprise you.
36. 37. 38. 39.
40.
第四部分 听力填空(每空2分，共计10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空不超过三个字。
... As an old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man 41, wealthy and wise.”
…because the body must have 42 to be healthy. Children of a young age should have 43 hours'sleep every night....
Second, we should take enough exercise.... Ex-ercise keeps the body 44. Exercise also helps the blood....45 also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
41. 42. 43. 44.
45.
第五部分 语法填空(每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, but No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old
man 46(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him 47 ( shout) for help.
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 48_____(think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and 49______(go) to the hos-pital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he 50 ____ ( take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 51 ( get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 52____(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
53 ( thank) Mr. Wang and the passengers,the man 54(save) by the doctors in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others be-cause they don't want any trouble.”says one pas-senger.“But the driver didn’t think about himself.He only 55 ( think) about saving a life.”
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第六部分 做笔记(每小题2分，共计10分)
阅读下面的文章，在56-60每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is inter-ested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the excit-ing things about doing dangerous sport, There were many times when Aron almost lost his because of ac-cidents. On April 26,2003 he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his life to cut off half his right arm.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Be-tween a Rock and a Hard Place. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of mak-ing good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that
he kept on climbing mountains even after this expe-rience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a de-cision that could mean life or death.
The general introduction of the topic: ____________
57. The weight of the rock that caught Aron's arm:
58. The name of Aron's book:
59. The importance that Aron tells of in his book:
.
60. The meaning of“between a rock and a hard place_________________________________________ .
第七部分 汉译英(每小题2分，共计10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
61.昨晚我们用完了牛奶。(run)
We___ _____ ______ milk last night.
62.令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。(surprise)
_____ _____ ____, he refused to co-operate with us.
没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。(control
Nobody knows who is____ ____ _____ the club.
64.幸亏莉莉，我们及时地把我爷爷送到了医院。(thanks)
____ _______Lily, we sent my grandpa to the hospital in time.
65.这不是冒险的时候，大家必须镇定。(take)
This is not the time____ _____ _____. Everyone must keep calm.
第八部分 大意总结(1小题，共计10分)
读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数60-80词左右。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is inter-ested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the excit-ing things about doing dangerous sport, There were many times when Aron almost lost his because of ac-cidents. On April 26,2003 he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing
by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his life to cut off half his right arm.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Be-tween a Rock and a Hard Place. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of mak-ing good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this expe-rience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a de-cision that could mean life or death.
66. What can you do in a dangerous situation
67. Who is Aron
68. What problem did he meet
69. What did he do to save himself
70. What did he do at last
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。
Please write a passage of no less than 70 words according to the above information.
Mike didn ’t sleep well last night._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit1单元检测试题
第一部分 听力选择
1-5:BEDCG 6-10:TTFFT 11-15:BAECD
第二部分 完形填空
16-20:CBBAC 21-25:ADACD
第三部分 阅读理解
26-28:BBD2931:DAC32-35:TTFT 36-40:CEABG
第四部分 听力填空
41.healthy 42.enough sleep 43.ten/10 44.strong 45.the head
第五部分语法填空
46.lying 47. was shouting 48.thinking 49.went 50. must take
51.to get52.to go 53.Thanks to54. was saved55.thought
第六部分 做笔记
56.a climber lost his arm and is still climbing./the importance of mak
ing good decisions57.360 kilos
58.Between a Rock and a Hard Place
59. making good decisions,and being in control of one's life.60.That could mean life or death.
第七部分汉译英
61.ran out of62.To my surprise 63.in control of 64Thanks to65.to take risks
第八部分大意总结
It's important for everyone to make good decisions.
Aron is a climber who likes taking risks. Many times he almost lost his life. Once,a large rock caught his right arm when he was climbing a- lone. He couldn’t free himself. Several days laterhe had to cut off his arm and saved himself.
After that, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Now he still keeps climbing.
Everyone should make good decisions in a difficult situation and never give up hope.(87 words)
第九部分书面表达
Mike didn't sleep well last night because he had a headache. He went to hospital this morning. After taking his temperature,the doctor told him that he didn't have a fever,but had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day. The doc tor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest.
At last,the doctor advised him to do exercise every day. Exercising will help him stay healthy.