Unit 1 What’s the matter （分层练习）
基础篇
一、单项选择
1．Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A．have B．catch C．take D．test
2．—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith
—My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he ________ to me about that.
A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
3．Could you please give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time your help.
A．without B．under C．with D．for
4．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.
A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to
5．I had so much trouble her Wechat (微信) number. You should thank me.
A．to get B．getting C．gets D．get
6．--The oil on the earth will one day．
--I think so． We should make good use of it．
A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out
7．—Did you have a sports meeting
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for
8．-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to go
C．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going
9．After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ till midnight.
A．work B．working
C．to work D．to working
10．____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．Out of
11．—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else
A．without B．to C．with D．from
12．My father is ________control of a small company.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
13．The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
14．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
--Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down
15．He got up early________he could catch the first bus．
A．in order to B．so that
C．to D．so as to
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．My little brother’s ________ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day.
17．Last night Lily didn’t sleep well. So she has a bad ________（head）now.
18．I sat there for too long without ________（move）.
19．She fell down the stairs and ________ (hurt) her legs badly last week.
20．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station.
21．They always think about ____ (make) more money.
22．There are several ________ (knife) on the shelf.
23．I make a ________ (decide) to be a doctor when I grow up.
24．She lived alone after her daughter’s ________ (die).
25．You should give up ______ (smoke). It’s bad for your health.
三、根据首字母填空
26．My mother has a s________, and she doesn’t want to eat anything.
27．You look sad. What’s the m________ with you
28．Xiao Fang introduced h________ to her new students in English in the first lesson.
29．It’s bad for your s_________ not to have breakfast every morning.
30．He kept c________ because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night.
31．All the c______ like climbing the high mountains.
32．We must know the i______ of English and study hard.
33．Please p________ the “ON” button (按钮). And you can turn on the computer.
34．Tom felt s________ and didn’t go to school yesterday. His mother took him to the hospital.
35．After hard work, Tom l________ down on the sofa and fell asleep quickly.
四、同义句转化
36．I have a pain in my head today. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ _________ today.
37．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
38．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
39．No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)
No one can live _________ ________
40．If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改为同义句）
If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.
提高篇
一、单项选择
1．You may ________ if you don’t wear warm clothes.
A．have a toothache B．catch a cold
C．have a stomachache D．have a backache
2．Math is difficult for him. So he wants to ________.
A．give up it B．go on
C．give back D．give it up
3．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
4．—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony
—My money __________, too.
A．ran out of; ran out of B．ran out; ran out C．ran out of; ran out D．ran out; ran out of
5．—Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry.
—I agree. We should think twice.
A．spirits B．risks C．decisions D．breaks
6．My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad.
A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died
7．The girl’s father is ________. She has to look after her ________ father at home.
A．bad; sick B．ill; bad C．ill; sick D．sick; ill
8．—Mr. Wang, I found my purse（钱包）________ open on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon.
—Really I couldn’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday.
A．lie; lied B．lied; lied C．lay; lied
9．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
10．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．must
二、完形填空
In the doctor’s waiting room, ____11____ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ____12____ except Bob. He was deep in an ____13____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ____14____ up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter ____15____ you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____16____ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ____17____ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ____18____ , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is ____19____ wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ____20____ for my father.”
11．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness
12．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased
13．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest
14．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat
15．A．with B．for C．to D．at
16．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie
17．A．so B．but C．as D．and
18．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up
19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
20．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents
三、阅读单选
A
Derek Redmond
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.
After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.
When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the fifth time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.
It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
________ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.
But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metres or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.
So in August 2011 she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.
21．What information is mentioned in the first story
A．The time Derek spent on the race.
B．The person who crossed the line with Derek.
C．The speed Derek ran for the first 150 metres.
D．The names of the runners who went past Derek.
22．Who fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a mountain called K2
A．Derek Redmond. B．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.C．Fredrik Ericsson. D．Ericsson’s friend.
23．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Gerlinde went back to the base camp. B．Gerlinde went on climbing.
C．Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks. D．Gerlinde wanted to try again.
24．What did the two main characters have in common
A．They both came from Britain.
B．They both failed the 400-metre race.
C．They both had the dream to climb high mountains.
D．They were both brave people who didn’t give up.
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．The most important thing is to win the race.
B．When things go wrong, we must stop at once.
C．When we start something, we should try to finish.
D．We shouldn’t start a race if we don’t think we can win.
B
Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what ” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick ” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill ” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”
“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me ” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”
“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom ” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”
“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu ” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”
26．Which is the right order of the following events
①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu.
②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose.
③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well.
④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④
27．Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus
A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.
B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.
C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.
D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.
28．Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last
A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.
B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.
C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.
D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.
29．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Virus B．A Bad Day C．Fighting the Flu D．Getting the Vaccine
C
Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:
Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens are one size larger.
C．Teens’ clothing sizes changed. D．A small used to be a medium.
31．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage
A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.
D．However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.
32．Where might you find this passage
A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D．In a speech.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立刻的) care. We call it first aid (援助). When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid ① a very important role. Immediate (立刻的) action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person② a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous.
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injures (伤害). Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injures is also important.
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in our family may get hurt or become ill. If we don’t want to be helpless in such situation, we have to know about first aid.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。
33．①__________②___________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
We can’t save more people unless more people know about first aid.
34．___________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
35．___________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
36．Must we take good care of a small cut in a sudden situation
___________________________________________
37．What’s the passage mostly about
__________________________________________
五、语法填空
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____38____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ____39____ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ____40____ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ____41____ to save her daughter properly. ____42____ (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w____43____ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ____44____ piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b____45____ her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s ____46____. In his mind, helping others is just helping _____47_____ (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.
六、材料作文
请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
A report about a fire
时间 昨天下午三点钟
地点 李先生家
经过 房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害怕，拨打了119电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手臂受了伤。
逃生提示 给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）。
A report about a fire
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 What’s the matter （分层练习）
基础篇
一、单项选择
1．Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A．have B．catch C．take D．test
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请量一下你的体温，告诉我你是否发烧。A. have有；B. catch抓住；C. take量；D. test休息；根据take one’s temperature量体温固定搭配；故选C
2．—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith
—My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he ________ to me about that.
A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，你为什么那么生气？——我儿子在床上躺了一上午什么也不干，但他对我没说实话。
考查动词辨析及动词的一般过去时态。lied撒谎，过去式形式；lay躺，过去式形式。根据语境及句意可知，句子为一般过去时态，第一个空指儿子躺在床上，第二个空指他对母亲撒谎。动词lie当“躺；平躺”讲时，过去式为lay；当“撒谎”讲时，过去式为lied。故选D。
3．Could you please give me a hand I can’t complete the task on time your help.
A．without B．under C．with D．for
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：请问你可以帮助我吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A.without无，没有，不；B.under在……下面；C.with带有，具有；D.for为……。在你的帮助下，我才能按时完成任务，即没有你的帮助，我不能完成这项任务。故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析。
4．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.
A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：公交车来了，当你上车的时候一定要小心。
此题考查动词词语辨析。A. get on上车；B. get off下车；C .get up起床；D. get to到达；根据句意为“上”这辆公交车。故选A。
5．I had so much trouble her Wechat (微信) number. You should thank me.
A．to get B．getting C．gets D．get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我弄到她的微信号有如此多的困难。你应该感谢我。
根据句意及题干分析“有困难做某事”是have trouble (in) doing sth.，故选B。
6．--The oil on the earth will one day．
--I think so． We should make good use of it．
A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。"find out查明，work out计算出，give out分发，run out耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选D。
7．—Did you have a sports meeting
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们举行运动会了吗？ ——没有。因为下大雨它被推迟了。
考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；as for至于；across from在……对面。根据回答“It was put off”被推迟的原因是下大雨了，因此because of符合句意。故选B。
8．-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to go
C．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-----我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。------真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。
9．After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ till midnight.
A．work B．working
C．to work D．to working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在短暂的休息后，工人们继续工作到深夜。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing“继续做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选B。
10．____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．Out of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多亏了政府，在农村许多贫穷的家庭正走向更好地生活。A. Thanks to多亏；B. Instead of而不是；C. Thanks for因---而感谢；D. Out of由于；根据many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.可知是多亏了政府，故选A
11．—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else
A．without B．to C．with D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。——好的。还要别的吗？
考查介词辨析。without没有；to到；with带有，具有；from从。根据“a cup of tea ...nothing”可知，应是茶里什么都不加，with符合语境，故选C。
12．My father is ________control of a small company.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲掌管着一家小公司。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根据“My father is ... control of a small company.”可知，be in control of“控制；管理”，固定短语。故选B。
13．The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这只猫快死了。你应该把它送到动物医院去。
考查词汇辨析。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。根据“You should take it to an animal hospital.”可知建议送到动物医院，由此推出还没死，此处表示“垂死的”。故选C。
14．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
--Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故选C。
15．He got up early________he could catch the first bus．
A．in order to B．so that
C．to D．so as to
【答案】B
【详解】so that是“为了”之意，表示目的，后接一个完整的句子。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．My little brother’s ________ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意：我弟弟的牙又白又好。他一天刷两次牙。根据are可知要用复数，tooth“牙”，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
17．Last night Lily didn’t sleep well. So she has a bad ________（head）now.
【答案】headache
【详解】句意：昨晚莉莉睡得不好。所以她现在头疼得厉害。head“头”，名词。根据“Last night Lily didn’t sleep well.”可知因为没有睡好，所以头疼，headache“头疼”。故填headache。
18．I sat there for too long without ________（move）.
【答案】moving
【详解】句意：我一动不动地坐在那里太久了。without是介词，后接动名词，故填moving。
19．She fell down the stairs and ________ (hurt) her legs badly last week.
【答案】hurt
【详解】句意：上周她从楼梯上摔下来，腿受了重伤。根据“last week”可知，此句为一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。
20．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station.
【答案】to meet
【详解】句意：约翰正等着他的母亲和妹妹到火车站接他。根据句中“is expecting”可知是缺动词不定式，作宾语补足语，故填to meet。
21．They always think about ____ (make) more money.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：他们总是想着赚更多的钱。about是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
22．There are several ________ (knife) on the shelf.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：架子上有几把刀。knife“刀子”，several后接复数形式knives。故填knives。
23．I make a ________ (decide) to be a doctor when I grow up.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：我决定长大后成为一名医生。a后接名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”，make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。
24．She lived alone after her daughter’s ________ (die).
【答案】death
【详解】句意：在她女儿去世后，她独自一人生活。daughter’s在句中作定语，修饰名词。动词die的名词为death，此处为不可数名词。故填death。
25．You should give up ______ (smoke). It’s bad for your health.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。这对你的健康有害。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填smoking。
三、根据首字母填空
26．My mother has a s________, and she doesn’t want to eat anything.
【答案】(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：我妈妈胃疼，她不想吃任何东西。根据“My mother has a..., and she doesn’t want to eat anything.”和首字母提示可知，妈妈胃疼不想吃东西，have a stomachache表示“胃痛”，又因不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，作宾语。故填(s)tomachache。
27．You look sad. What’s the m________ with you
【答案】(m)atter
【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？what’s the matter“怎么了”，是固定表达，根据“You look sad”可知在问怎么了，空格处应填matter，故填(m)atter。
28．Xiao Fang introduced h________ to her new students in English in the first lesson.
【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意：小芳在第一节课上用英语向新学生们做自我介绍。根据“introduced…to her new students”可知是她介绍自己，空格处应用反身代词，结合首字母提示可知应填herself，故填(h)erself。
29．It’s bad for your s_________ not to have breakfast every morning.
【答案】(s)tomach
【详解】句意：每天早上不吃早餐对你的胃不好。根据“It’s bad for your … not to have breakfast”及首字母可知，不吃早餐对胃不好，stomach“胃”，故填(s)tomach.
30．He kept c________ because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night.
【答案】(c)oughing
【详解】句意：因为感冒，他一直咳嗽，昨晚没睡好。根据“because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以没睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(c)oughing。
31．All the c______ like climbing the high mountains.
【答案】(c)limbers
【详解】句意：所有的攀登者都喜欢爬高山。根据首字母提示及“like climbing the high mountains”可知，此处指的是climber“攀登者”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(c)limbers。
32．We must know the i______ of English and study hard.
【答案】(i)mportance
【详解】句意：我们必须知道英语的重要性并努力学习。结合所给首字母和句中“study hard”可知，此句是说我们必须要知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。
33．Please p________ the “ON” button (按钮). And you can turn on the computer.
【答案】(p)ress
【详解】请按“ON”按钮。你就可以打开电脑了。根据“And you can turn on the computer.”可知，此处指的是按下按钮电脑就开启了，结合首字母p应该是press，“按压”，祈使句中please后用动词原形。故填(p)ress。
34．Tom felt s________ and didn’t go to school yesterday. His mother took him to the hospital.
【答案】(s)ick
【详解】句意：Tom感觉不舒服，昨天没去上学。他母亲把他送到医院。根据“His mother took him to the hospital.”可知，Tom应该生病了，所以他妈妈才会带他到医院。结合首字母s应该是sick，“生病的，不舒服的”。故填(s)ick。
35．After hard work, Tom l________ down on the sofa and fell asleep quickly.
【答案】(l)ay
【详解】句意：辛苦工作后，汤姆躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据“down on the sofa and fell asleep quickly”及首字母l可知此处应用动词短语lie down表示“躺下”，根据“fell”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词lie的过去式为lay。故填(l)ay。
四、同义句转化
36．I have a pain in my head today. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ _________ today.
【答案】 have a headache
【详解】句意：我今天头疼。原句“have a pain in my head”意思是“头疼”，还可以表达为have a headache，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have；a；headache。
37．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
【答案】 because of
【详解】句意：她没有回来，因为她病了。because引导的原因状语从句可改为“because of+名词性短语”。becuase of“因为”。故填because；of。
38．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
【答案】 strong enough to
【详解】句意：这个男孩很强壮，他自己能搬这个重箱子。so ... that可转化为... enough to do sth.，意为“足够……可以做某事”；is后接strong作表语。故填strong；enough；to。
39．No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)
No one can live _________ ________
【答案】 without breathing
【详解】句意：如果不呼吸，没人可以活下去。由上句意思知所填空处表示“不呼吸”，without“没有”，介词，breathe“呼吸”，动词，介词without后跟动名词作宾语，without breathing“不呼吸”。故填without；breathing。
40．If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改为同义句）
If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.
【答案】 runs out
【详解】句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。run out of，花光，主语是人；run out，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是your money，物，应用run out；根据主句“you can’t buy the book.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。
提高篇
一、单项选择
1．You may ________ if you don’t wear warm clothes.
A．have a toothache B．catch a cold
C．have a stomachache D．have a backache
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不穿暖和的衣服，你可能会感冒。
考查动词短语。have a toothache牙痛；catch a cold患感冒； have a stomachache胃痛，肚子痛；have a backache背痛。根据“You may…if you don’t wear warm clothes.”可知，不穿暖和衣服会感冒，catch a cold“患感冒”。故选B。
2．Math is difficult for him. So he wants to ________.
A．give up it B．go on
C．give back D．give it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：数学对他而言太难了。所以他想放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；go on继续；give back归还。根据“Math is difficult for him”可知因为数学太难所以他想放弃，排除BC选项；give up是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词it需放词组中间。故选D。
3．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为；To到；By借助；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。
4．—I __________ my money yesterday. What about you, Tony
—My money __________, too.
A．ran out of; ran out of B．ran out; ran out C．ran out of; ran out D．ran out; ran out of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨天把钱花光了。你呢，托尼？——我的钱也花光了。
考查动词短语。run out“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语；run out of“用完……”，为及物动词短语，后要接宾语。根据“I ... my money yesterday.”可知，第一空指昨天把钱花光了，时态为一般过去时，应用ran out of；再根据“My money ...”可知，第二空指我的钱也花光了，空格后无名词，故用ran out。故选C。
5．—Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry.
—I agree. We should think twice.
A．spirits B．risks C．decisions D．breaks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们生气的时候，我们通常不能做出好的决定。我同意。我们应该三思。
考查名词辨析。spirits精神；risks危险；decisions决定；breaks间歇。根据“We should think twice.”可知，此处指生气时候不要轻易做决定，三思而后行，故选C。
6．My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad.
A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的狗昨天死了。它的死让我很伤心。
考查动词时态和词汇辨析。die“死”，动词，过去式是died；dead死亡的；dying垂死的；death死亡，名词。由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用die的过去式died，排除A、D；Its是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，空处在句中作主语，所以用death。故选C。
7．The girl’s father is ________. She has to look after her ________ father at home.
A．bad; sick B．ill; bad C．ill; sick D．sick; ill
【答案】C
【详解】句意：女孩的父亲病了。她不得不在家照顾生病的父亲。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；sick生病的，可作定语或表语；ill生病的，可作表语，一般不作定语。空一处表达“父亲病了”，用ill作表语；空二处表达“生病的父亲”用sick作定语。故选C。
8．—Mr. Wang, I found my purse（钱包）________ open on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon.
—Really I couldn’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday.
A．lie; lied B．lied; lied C．lay; lied
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王先生，昨天下午我在薇薇安的桌子上发现我的钱包是打开的。——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。
考查非谓语动词。lie处于，保持（某种状态），撒谎，平躺；lied撒谎，过去式；lay处于，保持（某种状态），过去式。根据“open”可知，第一空指钱包处于敞开的状态，根据“I found”可知，其后为宾语从句，从句时态应遵循“主过从随过”，故第一空应用过去式lay；第二空考查lie to sb“对某人撒谎”，过去式是lied。故选C。
9．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这篇文章太长了，所以你不得不删减它。
考查动词短语。cut down删减；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut away切掉。根据前文“The article is too long”可知，文章篇幅太长，需要删减。故选A。
10．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了更好地说英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸，因为最重要的是练习。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to不得不；must必须。根据“In order to speak English better”可知，想要把英语说好就不应该害怕丢脸，shouldn’t符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
In the doctor’s waiting room, ____11____ men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very ____12____ except Bob. He was deep in an ____13____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob ____14____ up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter ____15____ you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____16____ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ____17____ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to ____18____ , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is ____19____ wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some ____20____ for my father.”
11．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness
12．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased
13．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest
14．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat
15．A．with B．for C．to D．at
16．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie
17．A．so B．but C．as D．and
18．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up
19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
20．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents
【参考答案】
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。
【详情解析】
11．【C】句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。
ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and women”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。
12．【C】句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。
happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the doctor’s waiting room”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。
13．【A】句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。
exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰story，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。
14．【C】句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。
lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。
15．【A】句意：你怎么了？
with有；for为了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，故选A。
16．【D】句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。
sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根据“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。
17．【B】句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。
so因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bob tried to speak”与“the doctor told him not to say anything”是转折关系，故选B。
18【C】．句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。
cry out大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I know there is nothing”以及上文“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。
19．【B】句意：事实上，你没什么问题。
something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I know there is nothing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。
20．【A】句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。
medicine药物；information信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。
三、阅读单选
A
Derek Redmond
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.
After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you don’t have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.
When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the fifth time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.
It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
________ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.
But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metres or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.
So in August 2011 she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.
21．What information is mentioned in the first story
A．The time Derek spent on the race.
B．The person who crossed the line with Derek.
C．The speed Derek ran for the first 150 metres.
D．The names of the runners who went past Derek.
22．Who fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a mountain called K2
A．Derek Redmond. B．Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.C．Fredrik Ericsson. D．Ericsson’s friend.
23．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Gerlinde went back to the base camp. B．Gerlinde went on climbing.
C．Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks. D．Gerlinde wanted to try again.
24．What did the two main characters have in common
A．They both came from Britain.
B．They both failed the 400-metre race.
C．They both had the dream to climb high mountains.
D．They were both brave people who didn’t give up.
25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．The most important thing is to win the race.
B．When things go wrong, we must stop at once.
C．When we start something, we should try to finish.
D．We shouldn’t start a race if we don’t think we can win.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，分别讲述了一位运动员和一位登山家的故事。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。根据“And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.”可知，第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起冲向终点的人，也就是他的爸爸，故选B。
22．【C】细节理解题。根据“Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.”可知Fredrik在乔戈里峰从1000米高处坠落身亡。故选C。
23．【A】推理判断题。根据上一段“He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.”和下文提到的现在K2成了她的伤心之地，她想她可能永远不会再爬这座山了可知，此处表示她回到了大本营。故选A。
24．【D】推理判断题。通读两个故事可知，两个故事中的主人公都非常勇敢，并且永不放弃。故选D。
25．【C】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过运动员Derek Redmond和登山员Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们，当我们开始做某件事时，应该坚持完成，而不要中途放弃，故选C。
B
Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what ” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick ” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill ” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”
“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me ” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”
“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom ” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”
“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu ” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”
26．Which is the right order of the following events
①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu.
②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose.
③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well.
④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.
A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④
27．Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus
A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.
B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.
C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.
D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.
28．Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last
A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.
B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.
C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.
D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.
29．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Virus B．A Bad Day C．Fighting the Flu D．Getting the Vaccine
【参考答案】
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉患了流感，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及她应该做些什么。
【详情解析】
26．【B】细节理解题。根据“Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running.”“You feel hot. A flu virus must have caught you!”“And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”和“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine”可知Kalie嗓子疼，流鼻涕，妈妈告诉她是因为病毒导致生病，要做的是多喝水，多休息，kalie发短信给Sonja知道她没有生病是因为接种了疫苗，故选B。
27．【D】细节理解题。根据“A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”可知疫苗进入身体后不会致病，只是让身体认识病毒并了解怎样保护自己，故选D。
28．【C】细节理解题。根据“Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”可知凯莉的妈妈因为没给凯莉打疫苗而感到难过，故选C。
29．【C】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了凯莉患流感后，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及应如何缓解病症和预防流感，即如何与流感战斗。故选C。
C
Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:
Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens are one size larger.
C．Teens’ clothing sizes changed. D．A small used to be a medium.
31．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage
A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.
D．However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.
32．Where might you find this passage
A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D．In a speech.
【参考答案】
30．A 31．C 32．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要提出了青少年体重增加的问题，还列举了《如何限制屏幕时间并运动起来》这篇文章给出的5条建议。
【详情解析】
30．【A】段落大意题。根据“Teens are gaining(增加) weight.”可知第一段讲述了青少年的体重在增加。故选A。
31．【B】细节理解题。根据“A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise”可知97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼。故选B。
32．【B】推理判断题。根据“Teens are gaining(增加) weight”以及全文可知，本文主要提出了青少年体重增加的问题，还列举了《如何限制屏幕时间并运动起来》这篇文章给出的5条建议。所以本文可能会出现在杂志中。故选B。
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立刻的) care. We call it first aid (援助). When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid ① a very important role. Immediate (立刻的) action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person② a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous.
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injures (伤害). Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injures is also important.
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in our family may get hurt or become ill. If we don’t want to be helpless in such situation, we have to know about first aid.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。
33．①__________②___________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
We can’t save more people unless more people know about first aid.
34．___________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
35．___________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
36．Must we take good care of a small cut in a sudden situation
___________________________________________
37．What’s the passage mostly about
__________________________________________
【参考答案】
plays with
If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.
懂得怎样移动伤者而不造成更多的伤害也很重要。
Yes, we must.
37．First aid. / Something about first aid. / The importance of knowing first aid.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，阐述了急救的重要性和一些急救需要注意的事项，并且鼓励大家一定都要学些急救小知识。
【详情解析】
33．根据“play a very important role”意为“扮演重要角色；很重要”，是固定搭配，第一空主语“first aid”为三单，所以动词也用三单，应该填plays；第二空后的“a sudden illness”作后置定语修饰其前名词person，表示“有突发疾病的人”，此处应该用介词with表伴随。故填plays；with。
34．该句意为“除非更多人了解急救知识，不然我们无法救助更多人”，可知文中意思相近的句子为“If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved”，故填If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved。
35．该句是动名词作主语；how to move the injured意为“如何移动伤员”；“without causing more injures”意为“不造成更多的伤害”；is also important意为“也是重要的”。该句是“主系表”结构。故填：懂得怎样移动伤者而不造成更多的伤害也很重要。
36．根据“Even a small cut can be very dangerous”，可知一个小伤口也会很危险，所以我们一定要注意，故填Yes, we must.
37．通读全文，可知文章主要阐述了急救的重要性和一些急救需要注意的事项，并且鼓励大家一定都要学些急救小知识，所以答案与之相关、言之有理即可。故填First aid./Something about first aid./The importance of knowing first aid.
五、语法填空
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____38____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ____39____ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ____40____ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ____41____ to save her daughter properly. ____42____ (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w____43____ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ____44____ piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b____45____ her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s ____46____. In his mind, helping others is just helping _____47_____ (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible.
【参考答案】
happier 39．cleaning 40．ran 41．how 42．Luckily
43．without 44．the 45．because 46．life 47．himself
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。
【详情解析】
38．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“形容词/副词比较级+than”，空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。
39．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“...while he was...the park,...”可知，clean“打扫”，动词，事情是过去正在发生的事，时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，空处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。
40．句意：他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处需填过去式。故填ran。
41．句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救，母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“she didn’t know...to save her daughter properly.”可知，她不知道如何正确救女儿，空处需要填一个副词，how“如何”，副词。故填how。
42．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰后面的句子，故填Luckily。
43．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，空处需填一个介词。故填without。
44．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。根据“...he succeeded in getting...piece of pear”可知，他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨，表特指，空处需填定冠词。故填the。
45．句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
46．句意：王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s...”可知，王平救了孩子的命，baby’s名词所有格，后需填一个名词。故填life。
47．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知，帮助别人就如帮助自己，help oneself“帮助自己”，空处需填反身代词。故填himself。
六、材料作文
请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
A report about a fire
时间 昨天下午三点钟
地点 李先生家
经过 房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害怕，拨打了119电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手臂受了伤。
逃生提示 给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）。
A report about a fire
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A report about a fire
There was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught fire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt.
Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.
【详情解析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于火灾的报道的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“写一篇关于火灾的报道”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点、经过等”几个方面重点介绍火灾的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，介绍“我们应该用湿毛巾盖住我们的嘴和鼻子，保持贴近地面，以保护自己免受浓烟的伤害”的建议。
【亮点词汇】
①catch fire着火；
②help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境；
③as…as possible尽可能……；
④protect…from…保护……不受……的伤害。
【高分句型】
①There was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. (“there be”句型)
②When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. (when引导的时间状语从句)
