2014年春新版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter单元复习学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter
.一、词形变换
1.stomach ---------/胃疼-------- 2.tooth（复数）-------/牙疼-----------
3.lie(过去)------/现在分词------- 4.break(过去)----------
5.hurt(过去)----------- 6.surprise(形)----------//-------------
7.troulb(可数/不可数) 8.hit (过去)----------/ 现在分词---------
9.she(反身)----------------- 10.we(反身)---------
11.sick(名词)-------------- 12.climb(名词)-----------
13.accident(一起事故)-------------- 14.knife 复数------------
15.mean (过去)--------// (名词)--------- 16.decide(名词)---------
17.important(名词)---------
18.die (过去)----------/ 现在分词-------- //形--------/ (名词)---------
二、重点短语
have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a cold 受凉;感冒
4. have a stomachache 胃疼/headache 头痛
5. have a toothache 牙疼
6. have a sore back 背疼
7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
8. drink enough water 喝足够的水
9. talk too much 说得太多
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like +名词 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末21世纪教育网
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
Unit1 What’s the matter？语法讲解
Section A
1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
(解析)matter/ ' m t (r)) /n.问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
= What’ s wrong with you
=What happens to you 你怎么了？
(注)： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，
wrong 是adj. 不能加the
(2013自贡3)18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.
—His car ran _______ the river.
A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into
( ) ①What’s ____ with you
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
(2013湖北孝感)—_________
— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
(2011．云南昆明)27. —What’s the matter with Tina
—_______________.
A. She is away. B. She is cool.
C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine
(拓展)matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
(2013江苏徐州)3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—________，I won't.
A. Excuse me B. That's all right
C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter
(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17.－I have a pain in my back.
－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter
(2013湖北武汉)39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
(2013四川广安)26．—Sorry, I'm late again．
—______.
A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea
2. have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.
(2012曲靖中考)I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took
(2013山东莱芜)—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
(解析1)too much/too many/much too
短语 含义 用法 例句
too21世纪教育网 much 太多[21世纪教育网21世纪教育网21世纪教育网21世纪教育网 后接不可数名词21世纪教育网 There is 21世纪教育网too much rain 21世纪教育网these days21世纪教育网
修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day.
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter.
( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
(2013孝感)—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
(2013广西玉林)— The meat is ____ delicious.
— Yes, but don’t eat _____.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too
(解析2)enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time
(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.
( ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
(2013绥化3)26. — How do you like the talk show
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
(解析)with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair.
with （反） without
( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.
A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey
C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing
(2010宁夏1)25. — Would you like some coffee
— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
(2013连云港)30. — I'd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie
— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
⑵ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具”
Cut it with a knife.
6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。
(解析1)see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
(解析2)X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光
(2011湖南湘西)You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.
A. look at B. see C. watch
(2012四川成都)33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick
—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.
A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter
7. What should she do 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗？
(解1)should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务
should not =shouldn’t 不应该
主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.
( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
(2013重庆)30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t
(2013山西)21. A country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. A. may B. must C. should
(2013安徽)You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
(解析2)take one’s temperature 量体温
8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。
(解析1)sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
It sounds like a good idea.
(拓展) “感官动词+ like
feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像
taste like 尝起来像
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
(解析)need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more water
(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done
My TV set needs repairing.
①I need ________(come) to the office quickly
because some work need _________(finish) at once.
( ) ②David needs ______ a good rest.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
( ) ①— Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao
— No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
( ) ②You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. would like to
(2013湖南邵阳)27.—Must I hand it in today
—No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
(2013广东广州)20.—Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
(2013湖南娄底)25. —Must I start now
—No, you_________
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
(解析)without doing sth.
10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。
11. At 9:00 a.m . yes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
(解析)see （saw ） v 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）
(2013湖北黄石4)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
(解析3)lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺
lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).
lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息
12.The bus driver, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。
(解析)24-year-old 24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。
( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.
A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds
( )② My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old
C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds
(2013黑龙江绥化)She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old
13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
(解析)get off 下车 (反） get on 上车
(2012江苏徐州) Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
(拓展)与get相关的短语：
get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过
get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话
get to到达
14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
(解析)surprise [s 'pra z]
⑴v 使吃惊
动词surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.
→surprising adj. （事物）令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. （人）感到吃惊的
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶”
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
①__________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
(2012山东东营市4)19. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
(2013枣庄)88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.
A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited
(解析2)agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.
(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事
①— Do you agree with him
— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.
( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
15. Thanks to Mr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
(解析1) thanks to 对亏；由于
⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，
这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象
⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing
thanks相当于 thank you ，
(2013黑龙江绥化)23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks to
(2013呼和浩特)74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
(解析2)on time 准时/in time 及时
16. But the driver didn’t think about himself.
但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。
(解析) think about 考虑；认为
(短语)：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
think up = come up with 想出
(谚语) Think before you act 三思而后行
( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.
A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road
26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人
(解析)hit ---hit ( 用手或器具）击；打
hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.
Do you agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。
(解析)trouble .问题；苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难
19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了
(解析)反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
◆ 第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
(温州3)4. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
(聊城2)28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread .
------ Thank you.
A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.
(广东八地市4)27. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
(2013)28. — Jim, please help ______ to some bread .
—- Thank you.
A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself
20. Did you fall down 你跌倒了吗？
(解析)fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落
fall down 摔倒，（后接宾语时，应加上介词from
She fell down from her bike
fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.
fall asleep 入睡
( ) It’s not ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited.
A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over
Section B
Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。
(解析)feel sick 生病；不舒服
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( ) ②The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
Aron Ralston is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。
be interested in
interest ⑴ n 兴趣
show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;
take/have an interest in
places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣
→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）
→interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）
⑵interest v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣
be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣
= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;
(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣
(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣
( ) This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.
A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interested; interested
(2013贺州) 48. This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
(2013宁波)109. —What fun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.
A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
(解析1) as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。
(2013淄博)7. ___ a tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
(解析2)be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）
(用法)(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
(记) He used to wea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
(2013湖北随州)33. –How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
(2013四川雅安)20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
(2013黑龙江龙东)30. She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
(2013贵州安顺)18. S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一
(解析)one of … ......之一
(结构)“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of the most popular colors is red in China.
(2011曲靖中考)A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).
(2011曲靖中考)Qujing i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here.
A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest
(重庆市2012)－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday
－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
(2013漳州)19. —Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
There were many times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。
lose → lost→ lost v 失去
lose one’s life 失去生命
(解析3)because of 由于； 因为
(拓展)because/because of
(记)：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of
词性 用法
because 连词 后接句子
because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving
(注)： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)
She’s worried because of her son.
(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）
He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.
(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子
— Why do you like pandas
— Because they are cute.
(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。
( ) ① We couldn’t drink the milk ___ it was too hot.
( ) ② He can’t go to school ______illness.
( )③The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work.
A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of
(2013.宜宾)Mo Ya ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
On April 26,2003, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。
(解析1)on 修饰具体的某一天
on a Sunday morning; on Friday
(201大连) 19.In America,people start celebrating the New Year _____
31st December.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
(2013梅州)29.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen
—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on
(解析2)find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. do/doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
On that day, Aron’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。
(解析)by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。
( ) He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely
(2013广州2)18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
But when his water r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。
(解析1) run → ran → run v跑
run out of =use up 用完
(区别)：run out of 其主语通常是人
run out 其主语通常是物
(2012广西玉林)Yesterday I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now .
A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of
(2012曲靖中考)28. His ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now he’s asking me for help.
A. finished running B. spent C. run outside D. gone out
(解析2)own ①adj. 自己的
② v 拥有 → owner n 所有者，物主
one’s own 某人自己的
of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的 (one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)
I want to have a big house of my own.
(2012四川南充3)They can wear clothes ____.
A. themselves B. they own C. their own
Then , with his lef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的血
(解析1)so that 以便，为了引导目的状语从句,
从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，
The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.
为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
(2012广东河源)The teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
This means being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .
(解析1)mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思
(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
(拓展)询问 “......的意思”的常用句型：
What does ... mean
What is the meaning of...
①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go)
( ) ② What do you think “joy” ______
A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean
(解析2)get out of 离开，从……出来
(拓展)与get 相关的短语：
get up起床 get to到达 get back 返回
get on 上车 get off 下车 get on with 与……友好相处；
In this book, Aron ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
(解析1) important adj. 重要的→ importance n 重要性
①My parents have taught me _______(…..的重要性)of working hard.
②Anyone can see the __________(important) of good health.
(解析2)decide v 决定→-decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事
(2)make a decision to do sth. 做决定
①Tom decided ___________(study) English well.
②The next morning A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lice made a ______(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.
( ) ③My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.
A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has
(四川南充)The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
(解析3)be in control of 掌管；管理
His love for m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。
(解析1) so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
(2012江苏镇江)Som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
(解析2) keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断
We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron
我们有阿伦那种精神吗？
(解析) the same … as… 和......一样
be not the same as = be different from 与......不同
( ) (2013云南中考)My new mobie phone is different from Jennifer’s .
A. not the same as B. all the same as
C. worse than D. diffiult to
Let’s think about it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题， 我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。
(解析)die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡
→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的
(2012曲靖中考)-- The natio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
-- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.
A. die B. death C. dead D. died
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。
(解析) mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆
(短语)make up one’s mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧
change one’s mind 改变主意 keep … in mind 记住……
(句型)Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？
( ) ① Would you mind ____more slowly I can’t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking
( ) ②— Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again.
— _____ . Practice more and you will do better.
A. Never mind B. I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m not sure C. You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it
(2013浙江宁波)— Would you mind turning down the music
—_________.
A. Not at all B. Never mind
C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind
Aron did not g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
那次事故之后， 阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。
(解析)give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
(2013江苏泰州)(　　)13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
— Never ________. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
(2013江苏连云港)11. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
(2013浙江温州)8. Andrea B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
(2013山东德州)Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed.
A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
(2013安徽)48. The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.
A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for
16.espect sb to do sth
My father espected me_____(study) hard at school.
17.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
have problems/trouble/difficulties doing
If you have pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blems _______(study) English, please come tome for help.
书面表达(15分）
请根据以下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；
医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;
你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。
My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said，“It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more water and have a good rest. Take the medicine three times a day. Then you’ll feel better. ”
After school，I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.