Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元语言点

Unit 1语言点和短语
Section A
1. What’s the matter (with sb.)
What’s the trouble (with sb.)
What’s wrong (with sb.)
“（某人）怎么了？”
What’s up “怎么了？”
2. There’s something wrong with my leg. “我的腿有毛病了。”
3. have a cold “感冒”
have a fever “发烧”
have a cough“咳嗽”
4. have a stomachache “胃疼；腹疼”
have a toothache “牙疼”
have a headache “头疼”
5. have a sore back “背疼”
have a sore throat “喉咙疼”
6. have a heart problem “有心脏病”
have a nosebleed “鼻出血”
7. talk too much “说得太多”
8. take one’s temperature “量体温”
9. with “加上；具有；带有”（介词）
without “无；没有”（反义词）
Would you like some tea with sugar
China is a country with a long history.
Fish can’t live without water.
10. need
(1)“需要”（实意动词）+ 名词、代词、动词不定式等。
eg. She is so tired. She needs to have a good rest.
(2)“需要；必需”（情态动词）+ 动词原形
—Need I finish the work today “我需要今天完成这项工作吗？”
—Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t. “是的，你必须。／不，你不必。”
You needn’t go to school today. = You don’t need to go to school.　
11. break
(1). v. “碎；破；断／弄碎；弄断；弄破”
Class breaks easily.
He broke his right leg last month. “上个月他摔断了右腿”
(2). n.“间歇；休息”
take breaks/ take a break
12. lie
(1). v.“躺；卧”lay(过去式), lying(现在分词)
(2). v.“撒谎；说谎”lied(过去式)
n. “谎言” tell a lie “说谎”
13. lie down and rest
14. take one’s temperature“量体温”
15. put some medicine on…
“在……上敷药”
16. see a dentist “看牙医”
go to a doctor = see a doctor
17. get an X-ray “照X光”
18. cut oneself “割伤自己”
19. in the same way “用同样的方法”
20. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”
see sb. do sth. “看见某人做过某事（全过程、经常做）”
21. shout for help “大声呼救”
22. without thinking twice “没有多想”
23. get off “下车”
get on “上车”
24. to one’s surprise “使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”
25. be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”
26. with one’s help “在某人的帮助下”
27. agree with sb. “同意某人的观点；看法”
28. agree to do sth. “同意做某事”
29. thanks for “为……而感谢”
thanks to “由于；多亏”
30. in time “及时”
on time “按时；准时”
31. think about “思考；考虑”
32. right away= at once “立刻；马上”
33. get into trouble “惹麻烦”
34. The less trouble the better.
（谚）“多一事不如少一事。”
35. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. （谚）“麻烦没来找你，别去自找麻烦。”
36. help oneself to + 食物
enjoy oneself = have a good time
learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. “自学……”
37. fall down “摔倒”
Section B
1. put…on…“把……放在……上”
2. put on“穿上；戴上”（表动作，+
衣帽等）
wear“穿着；戴着”（表状态，＋衣帽等）
dress“给……穿衣服”（＋人）
eg. dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”
dress oneself “给自己穿衣服”
(be) in “穿着”（表状态，＋衣服/颜色）
The girl ____ red is his daughter.
3. Put your head back. “把头往后仰。”
4. feel sick “感到不舒服；生病”
5. get sunburned “被晒伤”
6. lose one’s life “失去生命”
7. have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有问题或困难”
8. get hit by a ball “被球击中”
9. get hit on the head “头部受到撞击”
10. be interested in “对……感兴趣”
★11.be used to “习惯于……；适应于……”（+ 名词、代词、动名词）
He is used to hard work.
She is used to getting up early.
12. be ready to do sth.“准备好了做某事”
She is always ready to help others.
13. run out(of) “用完；耗尽”
14. get out of “离开；从……出来”
15. cut off “切除；切断”
cut down “砍到”
cut up “切碎”
16. the importance of doing sth.
“做某事的重要性”
17.make decisions/a decision= decide
18. be in control of “掌管；管理”
19. keep on doing sth. “一直做某事”
20. give up“放弃”
21. go mountain climbing “去爬山”
22. in April “在四月”
on April 1st. “在四月一号”
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