Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send,
take singing lessons.
Key sentences:
1. I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and
newspapers.
2. He is going to take acting lessons.
To learn the usage of the simple future tense.
看我变变变
+er +r 双写+er +or +（t）ist + (i)an +man /woman
sing play read farm wait work ... write dance drive ... swim run ... visit doctor invent collect act ... scientist violin piano art dentist ... music magic library ... police
fisher
super
...
在动词或名词词尾+r/er/or构成
后缀 →
Let’s read!
Grammar Focus
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
be going to +动词原形
“be going to+ 动词原形”结构可以表示将来，表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明即将发生或可能会出现什么情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
be going to的用法
① 用来表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等
She is going to work hard next term. 下学期她打算努力学习。
② 表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。 常用于 I’m sure, I’m afraid 或I think等后面。
Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid that it’s going to rain!
看那些乌云，恐怕将要下雨了。
③ be going to的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是you, 则表示不可以或禁止。
We’re not going to pay for it.我们拒绝付这笔费用。
④ be going to常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening, tomorrow, next week/month/year等；也可与when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句连用。
You’re not going to bring your pet dog here .
你不可以把你的宠物狗带到这里来。
be going to 的句式结构
肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. I am going to play basketball.
否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball.
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to play basketball
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ Where are you going to play basketball
特别提醒
There be 表“将来有……”时用There be going to be+其他成分。
eg.There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午将会有一场运动会。
eg.There aren't going to be more trees in the future.
未来将不会有更多的树了。
注意 :该句型中going to 后面的不能改为 have。
come, go, leave, arrive, fly, 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少与be going to 结构连用。
eg.We are leaving for London tomorrow.
明天我们将会动身去英国。
eg.Mr. Wang is coming soon.
王先生要来了。
3a
Presentation
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
n. 教育；教育学
上声乐课
上表演课
____1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____3. I want to be a scientist.
____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
3b
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be ________ you grow up
B: I ________ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! ________ are you going to do that
B: I’m ________ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm … sounds difficult. ________ are you ________ to study
B: I’m going to ________ in London.
A: ________ are you going to start
B: I’m going to ________ next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
n. 医学；药
take medicine吃药
n. (综合性）大学；高等学府
sound v. 听起来
后接表语，通常是形容词
Pair Work
3c
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
What
Where
How
When
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
How to plan for a successful future
1. Set goals .
2. Work for it .
3. Try your best .
4. Work together.
Language points
1.I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
I'm going to study medicine at a university.
【易混辨析】
易混词 意义及用法 例句
college 指“学院；大学”可指综合大学内部的学院，也可指专科技术学校。 She studies in a teacher training college.她在一所师范学院学习。
university 意为“大学”，通常指由多个学院组成的综合性大学。 Both their chidren are at university.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。
2.I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. ，表示“邮寄/发送某物给某人”。
Please send me your address and telephone number.
= Please send your address and telephone number to me.
The letter is important. Please send it to Jack.
send v. (sent) 邮寄；发送
【联想拓展】
send 相关短语：
Exercises
I. 单项选择
1.They ____ sports next Saturday.
A.played B.are going to play
C.is going to play D.play
2.—How are you going to ____ that
—I'm going to practice ________ songs.
A.be; write B.do; write
C.do; writing D.be; to write
C
B
3. What ____ you ____ to do when you ____ high school
A. are; want; finish B. are; going; are going to finish
C. are; going; finish D. are; want; are going to finish
4. —Listen, the music ____ sweet.
—It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
5. Tom ____ medicine twice a day.
A. takes B. eats C. have D . take
A
A
C
II. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.All parents want their children to get a good ___________(教育)．
2.John read an interesting __________(文章) in today's newspaper.
3.My sister studied ________(医学) at the university for five years.
4.Jack _______(邮寄) three books to me from Shanghai last week.
5.Jack is going to ___________(伦敦) for his holiday.
education
article
medicine
sent
London
Homework
1. Recite the usage of the “be going to” structure.
2. Make 5 sentences with “be going to”, using different persons and sentence types.