Unit 1 What's the matter?词汇拓展及单选暑假练习（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
matter /'m t / n. 问题; 事情 v.要紧，有关系
What' s the matter (with sb.) 怎么了 出什么事了
=What’s wrong =What’s the trouble =What’s up =What happened
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
sore /s :/ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache n. 胃痛; 腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
stomach /'st m k/ n. 胃; 腹部
foot /f t/ n. 脚; 足（复数feet）
neck /nek/ n. 颈; 脖子
necklace n.项链
throat /θr t/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙
have a sore throat喉咙痛
fever /'fi:v / n. 发烧
have a fever 发烧，发热
lie /la / v. (lay, lain) 躺; 平躺；撒谎
lie down 躺下
rest v.& n. 放松; 休息；剩余部分
have a rest休息一下=have a break
the rest of余下的…
cough n.& v. 咳嗽
（an）X-ray n. X射线; X光
toothache /'tu:θe k/ n. 牙痛
tooth n.牙齿（复数teeth）
take one' s temperature 量体温
headache /'hede k/ n. 头痛
break /bre k/ n. 间歇; 休息
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt /h :t/ v. (hurt,hurt) （使）疼痛; 受伤=injure
passenger /'p s nd / n. 乘客; 旅客
off adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉
get off 下车/get on上车
to one' s surprise 使......惊讶的; 出乎......意料
onto /' nt / prep. 向; 朝
trouble /'tr bl/ n. 问题; 苦恼
hit /h t/ v. (hit,hit) （用手或器具）击; 打
right away 立即; 马上=right now=immediately=at once
get into 陷入; 参与
get into trouble陷入困难
herself /h :'self/ pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己
bandage /'b nd d / n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的; 有病的
sickness n.疾病
（近义词）ill adj.生病的 illness n.疾病
knee /ni:/ n. 膝; 膝盖
nosebleed /'no zbli:d/ n. 鼻出血
breathe /bri: / v. 呼吸
breath n.呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸
sunburned adj. 晒伤的
burn v.燃烧 （burnt,burnt; burned,burned）
ourselves /'a 'selvz/ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己
climber n. 登山者; 攀登者
climb v.爬
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于......; 适应于......
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用于做某事
risk n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险
take risks /take a risk 冒险
accident /' ks d nt/ n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇
accidental adj.偶然的
by accident=by chance偶然
situation /'s tj 'e n/ n. 情况; 状况=condition
kilo (=kilogram) n. 千克; 公斤【kg千克 km=kilometer千米】
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽; 耗尽=use up
knife /na f/ n.(复数 knives) 刀
cut off 切除；中断
含有cut的短语补充：
cut down削减；砍倒；删除
cut in 插嘴，插入；超车
cut out切断；停止；关掉
cut up切碎；抨击
cut through刺穿；抄近路走过
cut short缩短；缩减
blood /bl d/ n. 血
bleed v.流血 bleeding adj.流血的
mean /mi:n/ v. (meant, meant) 意思是; 打算; 意欲
meaning n.意思
meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的
mean to do sth.打算做某事=intend to do sth.
get out of 离开; 从......出来
importance / m'p :t ns/ n. 重要性; 重要
important adj.重要的 importantly adv.重要地
decision /d 's n/ n. 决定; 抉择 make a decision做决定
decide v.决定
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事=make up one’s mind to do sth.
control v. 限制; 约束; 管理; 控制
be in control of 掌管; 管理
spirit /'sp r t/ n. 勇气; 意志; 精神; 酒精
death /deθ/ n. 死; 死亡
die v.死亡（die-died-died-dying） dying adj.垂死的
dead adj.死亡的，去世的 deadly adj.致死的,致命的
give up （doing sth. ） 放弃做某事; 投降
含有up且后接动词ing的词组补充：
take up doing sth.开始做某事
end up doing sth.结束做某事
nurse /n :s/ n. 护士
nursery n.托儿所
能力训练1
( )1.— _______？
—Nothing serious, but a little tired.
A. Is that OK with you B. What's the matter with you
C. What happened D. What should I do then
( )2. — I hear Linda has a very sore throat.
— Yes, _______and didn't drink enough water.
A. she fell down B. she didn't go to school C. she talked too much D. she went home early
( )3. — Susan hurt_______
— Bad luck. She should get an X-ray.
A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself
( )4. —Would you like to go shopping with me during the lunch_______？
— Sure, I'd love to.
A. break B. rest C. vacation D. trip
( ) 5. I took the subway and_______at the downtown station.
A. got on B. got through C. got over D. got off
( )6. — Did you see the accident on the road this morning
— I only saw a dog _______there, dead.
A. sitting B. laughing C. carrying D. lying
( )7.— I'm so upset these days and often get angry easily.
— Oh, dear! Please pour out your_______to me. Maybe I can do something for you.
A. fevers B. troubles C. mistakes D. reasons
( )8. — I heard that a bus _______two cars this morning. That sounds terrible.
— Luckily, the three drivers were not badly_______.
A. hurt; killed B. hurt; hit C. hit; killed D. hit; hurt
( )9. Now many people in China like sending voice, messages and photos_______the WeChat to share with their friends.
A. inside B. into C. onto D. off
( )10. — Dad, you're coughing.
— _______. I just have a sore throat.
A. That's all right. B. OK. Thanks! C. Don't worry. D. No problem.
能力训练2
( )1. —Lily looks upset._______
—Sorry, I don't know.
A What's wrong with her B. What wrong is with her
C. What's the matter to her D. What the trouble is to her
( )2. —What happened to the boy
—He fell down from a big tree, and now he is in a dangerous_______.
A. accident B. temperature C. situation D. decision
( )3. —I'm so sorry for my mistake.
—That's OK. I'm sure you didn't_______to.
A. mean B. try C. advise D. give
( )4. —I have a fever and a bad headache. May I ask for a_______ leave, sir
—OK. And I think you should see a doctor and have a good rest.
A. serious B. sick C. free D. full
( ) 5. —Mike, you_______play with the knife. You_______ hurt yourself,
—Okay, Mom!
A. can't; should B. needn't; must C. shouldn't; can D. mustn't; may
( )6. —Why do you like watching NBA games so much
—Well, they are not just games. I can always find team_______ there.
A. education B. spirit C. prize D. difference
( )7. —Mom, my friends and I will go bungee jumping this afternoon.
— Oh! I don't think it's a good idea. You are _______ your life.
A. risking B. trusting C. improving D. planning
( )8. —Would you like some more pizza, Emily
—No, thanks. I_______ too much at dinner.
A. used to eat B. am not used to eating
C. used to eating D. am not used to eat
( )9. —Robots can do so many things that humans can't do.
—But everything is under the _______of humans.
point B. care C. order D. control
( )10. —My pocket money for this month will_______soon.
—Why didn’t you make a plan first
A.get off B.run out C.give up D. cut off
参考答案
能力训练1
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 DBDCC
能力训练2
1-5 ACABD 6-10 BABDB