【中考复习方案】2015届九年级英语复习课件（人教）：第5课时 Units9—12 Book 7B
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| 名称 | 【中考复习方案】2015届九年级英语复习课件（人教）：第5课时 Units9—12 Book 7B |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 198.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-04 21:58:17 | ||
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课件29张PPT。第5课时 Units 9—12 自 学 反 馈重 点 突 破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破自 学 反 馈heightfarmerfast/quickmiceaction actoractresspersonal awake第5课时┃Units 9—12sheep自学反馈重点突破expensive/dearcheaplyfat/heavythickthinnerthinnestpotatoes lovelynaturalsurprising/surprised differencedifferentlysame第5课时┃Units 9—12a little/bit 自学反馈重点突破in the end/at lasttake one's ordermake a wish get popularbring good luck to…milk a cowride a horsefeed chickensin the countryside all in all be interested instay up laterun away fly a kite put upget a surpriseup and downwake…up cut up第5课时┃Units 9—12What does she look like自学反馈重点突破has long straight hairWhat wouldI'm not sureWhat kind of noodlesThe number of candles isin one gowill come trueDidtake any photos第5课时┃Units 9—12How was自学反馈重点突破excellenthow to make a model robotdidn'tat allit's important to learn第5课时┃Units 9—12took us toto keep us warm自学反馈重点突破so tired thatsleeping near the fire第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12词 汇 点 睛 1 feed v．饲养，喂养
[点拨] feed… with/on…＝feed sth. to sth./sb.意为“用……喂……”。
The child is feeding the monkey on/with a banana.
＝The child is feeding a banana to the monkey.
那个小孩正喂猴子香蕉。
[拓展] feed on与live on为同义表达，但live on主要用于指人，以人作主语，常以表示食物、工资、钱数等名词作宾语。重 点 突 破自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破 2 expensive adj.昂贵的
[点拨] expensive指物品昂贵，价格高，其反义词是cheap。
This sweater is too expensive. I can't afford it.
这件毛衣太贵了，我买不起。
[注意] 表示价格的高低时，用high或low。
He bought everything at a low price.
他所有的东西都是以低价买的。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破3 put up搭起，举起
[点拨] put up常用意思：
(1)搭起，建立，建起
They put up many tall buildings last year.
去年他们盖了许多高楼。
(2)举起
Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.
若要提问请举手。
(3)张贴
We'd better put up a notice here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。第5课时┃Units 9—121 a little/little/a few/few巧 辩 异 同自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2013·淮安Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have ________ time to do exercise.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a littleB time是不可数名词，排除A和C。再根据“teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork”可知，他们几乎没有时间锻炼，故选B。 解析 [注意] (1)a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。此时a little相当于a bit。
(2)a little 修饰不可数名词时，相当于a bit of。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破2 a number of/the number of Every year a number of people come to visit our school.每年都有许多人来参观我们的学校。
Now the number of family cars is much larger than before.现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2014·泰安—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; is D．are; areA第5课时┃Units 9—12 3 relax/relaxing/relaxed
(1)relax 是动词， 意为“放松， 轻松”， 后接某人时， 意为“使某人放松”。
A holiday will help you relax after your exams.
考试之后放个假有助于你放松。
(2)relaxing是形容词， 意为“令人轻松的”， 常以物作主语或修饰物。
This is a great place for a relaxing holiday.
这是一个休假放松的好地方。
(3)relaxed也是形容词， 意为“放松的， 轻松的”， 常以人作主语。
Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
深呼吸，那样你会觉得轻松。
[拓展] 类似用法的词还有interest/interesting/interested; surprise/surprising/surprised; bore/boring/bored等。自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破2014·泰州—What ________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.
—Really? That's great!
A．interesting B．interested
C．exciting D． excitedB中考典例 修饰物(news)要用－ing结尾的形容词，排除B和D。再由“The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.”可知，这是指一件令人激动的事，故选C。 解析 第5课时┃Units 9—124 in the end/at the end of/by the end of自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12句 型 透 视自学反馈重点突破1 —What does she look like？她长什么样？
—She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。
[句型] What does/do sb. look like？用于询问某人的外貌长相，like是介词，意为“像”。
—What does Tom look like? 汤姆长什么样？
—He is very much like his father, tall and dark.
他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。
[拓展] What is sth. like？用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况， like是介词，意为“像”。
—What's this book like? 这本书怎么样？
—Very interesting. 很有趣。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2012·枣庄她长得怎么样？(look like)
________________________________________________________________________ 根据句型“What does/do sb. look like? ”和所给提示词“look like”可确定正确答案是“What does she look like？”。解析 What does she look like？ 第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破2 Do they have straight or curly hair?
他们留着直发还是卷发？
[点拨] 此句型是由“一般疑问句＋or ＋另一个选择成分”构成的选择疑问句。回答时，要根据所提及的选择成分作出选择，而不能用“yes”或“no”回答。朗读时，前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。
—Is she at home or at school?
她在家还是在学校？
—She is at home. 她在家。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破3 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
[句型] “疑问词＋不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词或短语后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
She didn't know which blouse to buy.＝She didn't know which blouse she should buy.
她不知道买哪件衬衫。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2013·济宁—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven't decided where ________.
A．go B．went
C．going D．to go 本题考查“疑问词(where/when/what time…)＋不定式”结构，此结构可转换为宾语从句。解析 D第5课时┃Units 9—12 4 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
[点拨] “keep＋宾语＋形容词”，意为“使……保持某种状态”。
Students always keep their classrooms clean.
学生们总是保持教室干净。
[拓展] (1)“keep＋形容词”意为“保持某种状态”。
This helps to keep healthy.这有助于保持健康。
(2)keep (on) doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。
They kept working all day.他们整天不停地工作。
(3)keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物不停地做某事”。
Don't keep me waiting for long.别让我等太久。自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12(4)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“防止/阻止某人/物做某事”，相当于“stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”。
Why did you keep her from going to the party?
你为什么阻止她参加晚会？
(5)“keep＋宾语”意为“保存/保管某物”，有时也可表示“借”(与一段时间连用)。
You can keep the book for two weeks.
你可以借用这本书两周。自学反馈重点突破中考典例2014 ·白银Some of the tired students keep their eyes________ in breaks.
A．opened B．close C．closed D．openC 根据“the tired students”可知是闭上眼睛休息一下，close的形容词形式是closed。 解析 第5课时┃Units 9—125 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。
[句型] “so＋形容词或副词＋that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”， that 后跟结果状语从句。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus.
他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。
[注意] so that 可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句， 结果状语从句中不用情态动词。
He came to London so that he could see his parents.
为了能见到父母， 他来到了伦敦。
[拓展] such…that与so…that都可引导结果状语从句， 要特别注意其结构：自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句
(3)such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
(4)such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句
The little girl is so lovely that we all like her.
＝She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
这个女孩如此可爱， 以至于我们都喜欢她。自学反馈重点突破中考典例2013·遂宁He was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; thatC “so＋形容词或副词＋that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。解析 第5课时┃Units 9—126 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看见了一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
[点拨] hear/see sb. doing sth.意为“听见/看见某人正在做某事”，doing表示动作正在进行。
I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。
[拓展] hear/see sb. do sth.意为“听见/看见某人做了某事”，do 表示动作已经完成，即动作全过程结束了。
I saw her go across the road.
我看见她穿过了马路。自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2014·永州Listen! I hear someone ________ in the classroom.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing C 由“Listen！”可知唱歌这个动作正在进行，故用“hear sb. doing sth.”结构。正确答案是B。解析
[点拨] feed… with/on…＝feed sth. to sth./sb.意为“用……喂……”。
The child is feeding the monkey on/with a banana.
＝The child is feeding a banana to the monkey.
那个小孩正喂猴子香蕉。
[拓展] feed on与live on为同义表达，但live on主要用于指人，以人作主语，常以表示食物、工资、钱数等名词作宾语。重 点 突 破自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破 2 expensive adj.昂贵的
[点拨] expensive指物品昂贵，价格高，其反义词是cheap。
This sweater is too expensive. I can't afford it.
这件毛衣太贵了，我买不起。
[注意] 表示价格的高低时，用high或low。
He bought everything at a low price.
他所有的东西都是以低价买的。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破3 put up搭起，举起
[点拨] put up常用意思：
(1)搭起，建立，建起
They put up many tall buildings last year.
去年他们盖了许多高楼。
(2)举起
Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.
若要提问请举手。
(3)张贴
We'd better put up a notice here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。第5课时┃Units 9—121 a little/little/a few/few巧 辩 异 同自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2013·淮安Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have ________ time to do exercise.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a littleB time是不可数名词，排除A和C。再根据“teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork”可知，他们几乎没有时间锻炼，故选B。 解析 [注意] (1)a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。此时a little相当于a bit。
(2)a little 修饰不可数名词时，相当于a bit of。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破2 a number of/the number of Every year a number of people come to visit our school.每年都有许多人来参观我们的学校。
Now the number of family cars is much larger than before.现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2014·泰安—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; is D．are; areA第5课时┃Units 9—12 3 relax/relaxing/relaxed
(1)relax 是动词， 意为“放松， 轻松”， 后接某人时， 意为“使某人放松”。
A holiday will help you relax after your exams.
考试之后放个假有助于你放松。
(2)relaxing是形容词， 意为“令人轻松的”， 常以物作主语或修饰物。
This is a great place for a relaxing holiday.
这是一个休假放松的好地方。
(3)relaxed也是形容词， 意为“放松的， 轻松的”， 常以人作主语。
Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
深呼吸，那样你会觉得轻松。
[拓展] 类似用法的词还有interest/interesting/interested; surprise/surprising/surprised; bore/boring/bored等。自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破2014·泰州—What ________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.
—Really? That's great!
A．interesting B．interested
C．exciting D． excitedB中考典例 修饰物(news)要用－ing结尾的形容词，排除B和D。再由“The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.”可知，这是指一件令人激动的事，故选C。 解析 第5课时┃Units 9—124 in the end/at the end of/by the end of自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12句 型 透 视自学反馈重点突破1 —What does she look like？她长什么样？
—She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。
[句型] What does/do sb. look like？用于询问某人的外貌长相，like是介词，意为“像”。
—What does Tom look like? 汤姆长什么样？
—He is very much like his father, tall and dark.
他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。
[拓展] What is sth. like？用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况， like是介词，意为“像”。
—What's this book like? 这本书怎么样？
—Very interesting. 很有趣。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2012·枣庄她长得怎么样？(look like)
________________________________________________________________________ 根据句型“What does/do sb. look like? ”和所给提示词“look like”可确定正确答案是“What does she look like？”。解析 What does she look like？ 第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破2 Do they have straight or curly hair?
他们留着直发还是卷发？
[点拨] 此句型是由“一般疑问句＋or ＋另一个选择成分”构成的选择疑问句。回答时，要根据所提及的选择成分作出选择，而不能用“yes”或“no”回答。朗读时，前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。
—Is she at home or at school?
她在家还是在学校？
—She is at home. 她在家。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破3 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
[句型] “疑问词＋不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词或短语后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
She didn't know which blouse to buy.＝She didn't know which blouse she should buy.
她不知道买哪件衬衫。第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2013·济宁—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven't decided where ________.
A．go B．went
C．going D．to go 本题考查“疑问词(where/when/what time…)＋不定式”结构，此结构可转换为宾语从句。解析 D第5课时┃Units 9—12 4 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
[点拨] “keep＋宾语＋形容词”，意为“使……保持某种状态”。
Students always keep their classrooms clean.
学生们总是保持教室干净。
[拓展] (1)“keep＋形容词”意为“保持某种状态”。
This helps to keep healthy.这有助于保持健康。
(2)keep (on) doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。
They kept working all day.他们整天不停地工作。
(3)keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物不停地做某事”。
Don't keep me waiting for long.别让我等太久。自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12(4)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“防止/阻止某人/物做某事”，相当于“stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”。
Why did you keep her from going to the party?
你为什么阻止她参加晚会？
(5)“keep＋宾语”意为“保存/保管某物”，有时也可表示“借”(与一段时间连用)。
You can keep the book for two weeks.
你可以借用这本书两周。自学反馈重点突破中考典例2014 ·白银Some of the tired students keep their eyes________ in breaks.
A．opened B．close C．closed D．openC 根据“the tired students”可知是闭上眼睛休息一下，close的形容词形式是closed。 解析 第5课时┃Units 9—125 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。
[句型] “so＋形容词或副词＋that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”， that 后跟结果状语从句。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus.
他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。
[注意] so that 可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句， 结果状语从句中不用情态动词。
He came to London so that he could see his parents.
为了能见到父母， 他来到了伦敦。
[拓展] such…that与so…that都可引导结果状语从句， 要特别注意其结构：自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句
(3)such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
(4)such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句
The little girl is so lovely that we all like her.
＝She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
这个女孩如此可爱， 以至于我们都喜欢她。自学反馈重点突破中考典例2013·遂宁He was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; thatC “so＋形容词或副词＋that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。解析 第5课时┃Units 9—126 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看见了一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
[点拨] hear/see sb. doing sth.意为“听见/看见某人正在做某事”，doing表示动作正在进行。
I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。
[拓展] hear/see sb. do sth.意为“听见/看见某人做了某事”，do 表示动作已经完成，即动作全过程结束了。
I saw her go across the road.
我看见她穿过了马路。自学反馈重点突破第5课时┃Units 9—12自学反馈重点突破中考典例2014·永州Listen! I hear someone ________ in the classroom.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing C 由“Listen！”可知唱歌这个动作正在进行，故用“hear sb. doing sth.”结构。正确答案是B。解析