课件18张PPT。第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级（下）Units 9-12
考点精析
考点一 What does your friend look like ? 你朋友长什么样?
—She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等个子，留着长长的直发。(Unit 9 P49)
【用法归纳】What does sb. look like? 句型
◆What does sb. look like?常用于询问某人的身材或长相，即：外貌特征，意为“某人看上去什么样？”。常用答语：①“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”；②“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以由多个形容词修饰)”。如：
—What does your uncle look like? 你叔叔长什么样？
—He’s a bit fat./He has short straight hair. 他有点胖。/他留着短短的直发。
◆该句型中：look like意为“看起来像……”。like为介词，后常接名词或代词的宾格形式，意为“如同，像，和……一样”。如：
He looks like his father. 他跟他爸爸长得很像。
◆易混句型：What be (am/is/are) sb. like?则常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为kind，friendly，strict，shy 等表示性格和人品的形容词。如：
—What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人？
—He’s friendly and kind. 他友好又善良。
考点二 I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点。 （Unit9 P50）
【用法归纳】辨析a little，little，few与a few（2008年28题）
这四个词都可以修饰名词，但具体的用法不同，如下：如：
He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没酒了。
考点三 I’d like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。 （Unit 10 P55）
【用法归纳】would like的用法
◆would like意为“想要”，相当于want，后面常接名词、代词和动词不定式作宾语,在陈述句中，常与主语缩写为：I’d like, we’d like, you’d like等。其常见用法有：would like sth. =want sth. “想要某物”
would like to do sth. =want to do sth. “想要做
某事”
would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.
“想要某人做某事”如：I would like/want some oranges. 我想吃些桔子。
I would like/want to drink a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
I would like/want you to meet my family. 我想要你见一见我的家人。◆would like没有人称和数的变化。变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，“Would you like/love...?”比“Do you want...?”语气委婉，常用于口语中。其肯定回答一般为“Yes, I’d like
/love to.”还可以是“Yes, please./All right./OK.”等，否定回答则用“Sorry”。如：
—Would you like to clean up the City Park? 你想打扫城市公园吗？
—Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我愿意。
考点四 There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 里面也有太多的人，我真的不能看到或听到导游（说话）。（Unit 11 P65）
【用法归纳】辨析hear, listen与sound(2008年34题)
◆hear意为“听见，听到”，着重听的结果。
①hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程。如：
He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him. 听见有人高度评价他，他感到很难为情。
②hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。如：
I hear Jim playing the piano in the next room. 我听见吉姆正在隔壁弹钢琴。
◆listen一般用作不及物动词指“留神听,倾听”，是有意识的动作。listen to相当于及物动词，意为“听……”，表示专心致志地“听”，后面一定要接人或物作宾语。如：
We must listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。
◆sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。除接形容词外，还可接介词like。如：
That sounds like a good idea！那听起来是个好主意。考点五 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我妹妹和我非常地吃惊。( Unit 12 P71)
【用法归纳】surprise的用法
surprise→ surprised (adj.)惊讶→surprising
(adj.)令人吃惊的
◆surprise名词，一件惊讶的事，固定词组有：(1) in surprise 吃惊地 (2) to one’s surprise令某人感到吃惊的是……。如：
To my surprise, he has come to the top in his class. 令我吃惊的是，他已经在班上名列前茅了。 ◆surprise动词,意为“使……吃惊”。surprise sb.= make sb. surprised.。如：
You always surprise me/make me surprised. 你总是让我吃惊。
拓展：be surprised at... 对……感到吃惊;
be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊现学现用
1. —What does your English teacher look like?
—__________.
A. She is tall and thin
B. She is very kind
C. She likes seeing English movies
2.—________?
—He is so kind a person that he always helps others.
A. What is your brother like
B. What does you brother look like
C. What does your brother do
3. Don’t worry. We still have ________ minutes to catch the bus. We will not miss it.
A. few B. at least C. a few
4. I am thirsty, but there’s _________water in the bottle.
A. much B. little C. a few
5. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, however, he can speak ________Russian now.
A. a lot of B. a few of C. a little
6. — Would you like _________a cup of tea?
—Yes, I’m really very thirsty.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink
7. — Would you like to go to Qing Hai with us? We are planning to travel there together.
— _________But I’m too busy.
A. Sorry, I can’t. B. I’d love to. C. No, I won’t.
8. He has told a story which _________very interesting.
A. tastes B. sounds C. feels
9. He _________what the teacher said, but he didn’t anything.
A. listened; hear
B. listened; heard
C. listened to; hear
10. My sister is good at singing. She is often heard _________after class.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
11. What _______news it is! Our class has won the best class of the school. We are surprised at it.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise
12.I met one of my friends in the street yesterday. He looked at me _______ as if we were strangers before.
A. in anger B. in surprise C. in danger
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B
