第4讲 七年级(下)Units 7－12
1．sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→sunshine(n.)阳光
2．windy(adj.)→wind(n.)风
3．cloudy(adj.)→cloud(n.)云
4．cook(v.)→cook(n.)厨师→cooker(n.)厨具
5．bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
6．hot(adj.)→hotter(比较级)→hottest(最高级)
7．heavy(adj.)→light(adj.反义词)轻的
8．thin(adj.)→thinner(比较级)→thinnest(最高级)
9．height(n.)→high(adj.)高的
10．put(v.)→put(过去式)→put(过去分词)
11．differently(adv.)→different(adj.)不同的→difference(n.)不同点
12．feed(v.)→fed(过去式)→fed(过去分词)
13．grow(v.)→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)
14．farm(n.)农场→farmer(n.)农民
15．worry(v.&n.)→worried(adj.)担忧的
16．exciting(adj.)→excited(adj.)感到兴奋的
17．slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)慢地→fast(adj.反义词)快的；迅速的
18．expensive(adj.)→dear(adj.同义词)贵的→cheap(adj.反义词)便宜的
19．mouse(n.)→mice(复数)
20．sheep(n.)→sheep(复数)
21．visitor(n.)→visit(v.)参观；访问
22．surprise(n.&v.)→surprising(adj.)令人吃惊的→surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的
23．nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的
24．wake(v.)→awake(adj.)醒着的→sleep(v.反义词)睡觉→asleep(adj.反义词)睡着的
1．take a message 捎个口信
2．call sb.back (给某人)回电话
3．on (a) vacation 度假
4．across from 在……对面
5．in front of 在……前面
6．next to 紧靠……的旁边
7．between．..and．.. 在……和……中间
8．go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
9．turn right/left 向右/左转
10．spend time 花时间
11．enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
12．watch sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
13．(be) of medium height 中等身高
14．look like 看上去像
15．a little 一点；少量
16．wear glasses 戴眼镜
17．in the end 最后
18．in the newspaper 在报纸上
19．the same way 同样的方法
20．first of all 首先
21．would like 愿意；想要
22．take one's order 点菜
23．one bowl of...一碗……
24．around the world 世界各地
25．make a wish 许愿
26．blow out 吹灭
27．get popular 受欢迎；流行
28．cut up 切碎
29．bring good luck to... 给……带来好运
30．milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
31．ride a horse 骑马
32．feed chickens 喂鸡
33．quite a lot (of...) 许多
34．in the countryside 在乡下
35．be interested in 对……感兴趣
36．climb mountain 爬山
37．pick strawberries 摘草莓
38．all in all 总的来说
39．camp by the lake 在湖边扎营
40．go to the beach 去海滩
41．stay up late 熬夜
42．run away 跑开
43．shout at．.. 冲……大声叫嚷
44．fly a kite 放风筝
45．put up 挂起；举起
46．get a surprise 吃惊
47．shout to．.. 对……大声喊叫
48．up and down 上上下下；起伏
49．wake．..up 把……弄醒
50．make a fire 生火
51．study for a test 为考试学习
1．How's the weather in Shanghai？/What's the weather like in Shanghai？上海天气怎么样？
2．How's it going？近来可好？
3．I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。
4．I want to call you but my phone isn't working，so I'm writing to you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。
5．—Is there a restaurant near your house？在你家附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes，there is．/No，there isn't．是的，有。/不，没有。
6．Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。
7．—What does he look like？他长什么样？
—He is of medium build.他中等身材。
8．Is he tall or short？他长得高还是矮？
9．He has brown hair and wears glasses.他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。
10．What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？
11．What size would you like？你们要多大碗的？
12．—How was your school trip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？
—It was great！好极了！
13．I don't like the trip at all．我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
14．What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？
15．I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
16．I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
?enjoy
【典例在线】
The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。
We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【拓展精析】
enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”。
enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事
enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。
【活学活用】
1)The retired couple enjoy __D__ photos.(2013，上海)
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking
?as
【典例在线】
We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。
Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。
My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。
【拓展精析】
as作介词，意为“作为”。
as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as...as意为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so...as意为“与……不一样”。
as作连词，意为“像……一样；由于”。
相关短语：as soon as一……就……；as usual像平常一样；regard...as把……看作；as...as possible＝as...as sb.can尽可能……地；the same as与……一样；as a result 因此；as for至于；关于。
【活学活用】
2)Now，people regard drinking tea __A__ a culture more than a habit.(2014，临沂)
A．as B．by C．of D．with
3)—Where would you like to visit?
—I'd like to go __B__．(2013，湘西)
A．relaxing somewhere B．somewhere relaxing
C．relaxing anywhere
4)Everyone wants to win.But __A__ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2014，江西)
A．as for B．thanks to
C．instead of D．such as
?—How is the weather in Beijing？北京的天气如何？
—It's sunny.晴朗。
【典例在线】
What's the weather like in Beijing？/How is the weather in Beijing？北京天气如何？
【拓展精析】
句型“How's the weather in＋地点”常用来询问天气，回答用“It's...”。该句型等于“What's the weather like in＋地点”。
【活学活用】
1)—__D__
—It's sunny today.(2012，黔西南)
A．How was the weather yesterday?
B．How are you doing?
C．What fine weather!
D．What's the weather like today?
?Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？
【典例在线】
There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。
there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。
there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。
【拓展精析】
there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。
【活学活用】
2)There __D__ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.(2014，重庆)
A．was B．were C．is D．are
3)There __D__ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2013，雅安)
A．are going to B．will have
C．has D．is going to
?What does your friend look like？你朋友长得怎么样？
【典例在线】
—What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
—What's your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？
—She is outgoing.她很外向。
【拓展精析】
该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等来回答。即可用“主语＋系动词＋形容词”句式或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”句式，意思是“某人长着……”。
询问人的外部特征时也可用“What is/are sb.like？”句型。此句型还可用来询问人的性格。
【活学活用】
4)—__A__？
—He is not very heavy and wears glasses.
A．What does Ron look like
B．What is Ron
C．What do you think of Ron
D．How is Ron
?What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？
【典例在线】
We would like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。
I'd like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。
—Would you like to stay here with us？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？
—Yes，I'd like to.是的，我想。
—Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶吗？
—No，thanks.不，谢谢。
【拓展精析】
would like意为“想；想要”，其同义词为want，常用句型如下：
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。
Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，I'd love/like to.”，否定回答常用“I'd love to，but...(陈述具体理由)”。
【活学活用】
5)—Would you like something to drink?
—__C__．I'm thirsty.(2014，重庆)
A．Yes，I can B．No，thanks
C．Yes，please D．No，I don't like it
6)—Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?
—__C__．(2014，凉山)
A．Yes，please B．I don't like to
C．Yes，I'd love to D．Yes，thanks
?across，cross，through，past，over
【典例在线】
They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。
Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。
The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。
She walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。
The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。
【拓展精析】
across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。
through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。
past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。
over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。
【活学活用】
1)The two men run through the forest.
2)The little girl ran across the road.
3)When I walked past him，I found something strange on his face.
4)The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.
?cost，spend，take，pay
【典例在线】
The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。
The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。
He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。
【拓展精析】
①cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。
②take主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
③spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。
④pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.“为……而付款”结构。
【活学活用】
5)Tom paid for the meal just now.
6)How much do the shoes cost?
7)I spent an hour on this math problem this morning.
8)It usually takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
?little，a little，few，a few
【典例在线】
There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。
He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。
She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped a little.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。
Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。
There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？
【拓展精析】
little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a little修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
little，a little还可修饰动词，放在动词之后。
few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a few修饰可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
【活学活用】
9)In our school，__B__ students like English，but ________ of them can speak English smoothly.(2014，铜仁)
A．a little；a few B．a few；few
C．a few；little D．a little；few
10)There is __D__ news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？(2013，广州)
A．many B．a few C．a little D．little
?cheap，expensive，high，low
【典例在线】
This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。
This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。
The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。
【拓展精析】
expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。
询问价格的句型为：How much is...？＝What is the price of...?
【活学活用】
11)The things in the supermarket are not expensive．这家超市的东西不贵。
12)The price of this house is too high for him to afford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。
?anything，something，nothing，everything
【典例在线】
We can't believe anything he says.无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。
Something is wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有问题。
Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
Is there anything important in today's newspaper？今天报纸上有什么重要事情吗？
【拓展精析】
anything意为“任何事；某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意见的疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”。
everything意为“每件事；一切事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
注意：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。
【活学活用】
13)Look！Sonia looks worried.There must be __B__ wrong with her.(2014，济宁)
A．nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
14)This work needs close teamwork.__A__ will be achieved unless we work well together.(2014，苏州)
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
15)—Would you like __A__ to eat?
—No，thanks.(2013，广安)
A．something B．anything
C．nothing
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．We can't walk across the street when the traffic light is red.
2．In Changsha it's very hot in summer and very cold in winter.
3．This mobile phone is cheap，but he still can't afford it.
4．Yesterday we went to the cinema．That movie was very interesting.
5．China is a great country．I'm proud of being a Chinese.
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
6．The famous singer will give a concert in our city soon.
7．Mom，where did you put my clothes?
8．The band played excellent music at the show.
9．Are you still talking about moving to another town?
10．He is describing to us what he saw and heard one hour ago.
三、单项选择。
11．—__C__ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2013，济南)
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
12．—Mom，I want to buy this dictionary.It's good and not too __D__．
—Let me see.It's really a useful dictionary.And the price is ________.OK，I'll buy it for you.(2012，宜宾)
A．high；low B．expensive；cheap
C．high；cheap D．expensive；low
13．—I __A__ a lot of time playing computer games every day.
—Oh，boy.It's bad for your eyes.(2014，广安)
A．spend B．take C．pay
14．The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims __D__ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江)
A．over B．through C．to D．across
15．I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have __C__ to do.(2014，兰州)
A．exciting anything B．nothing exciting
C．something interesting D．good something
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16．你能给你妹妹捎个口信吗？
Can you take a message for your sister?
17．你听到丽萨向我们大声喊叫了吗？
Did you hear Lisa shout to us?
18．一看账单我吃了一惊。
I got a surprise when I saw the bill.
19．总的来说，我们在公园里玩得很愉快。
All in all，we had a great time at the park.
20．熬夜不是好习惯。
It's not a good habit to stay up late．
21．我希望我能给你们带来好运。
I hope I can bring good luck to you.
书信及电子邮件的写作
一、书信具有实用性强、使用广泛等特点，是我们日常生活中应用最为广泛的一种文体，中考对书信写作的整体要求是：格式正确，内容简明扼要，条理清楚，表意明确，礼貌适度。英文书信一般由以下几部分组成：
1．信头：写信人地址和日期，有时可省去写信人地址，但一般要写日期，要写在信的右上角。
2．称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写；称呼后面的标点一般接逗号。常用Dear，后一般接名字；Mr.，Mrs.，Miss后用姓或姓与名。
3．正文：是信件的主体部分，写在称呼的下一行，一般由左边第三个或第五个字母处开始写起。正文第一段也可顶格写，但以后各段应空两格。
4．结尾：指正文下面的结尾客套话，位置应低于正文一行或两行，一般从信纸的中间稍右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。常用Yours sincerely，Yours，Sincerely yours等。
5．签名：写在结尾语的下面一行。
二、电子邮件使用方便、传送快捷，而且还可以一信多发，特别适合信息交通。那么，如何写正规的电子邮件呢？
1．收件人地址：在标题(Heading)栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的e-mail地址。
2．主题：“主题(Subject)”框中的内容应简要概括邮件内容，可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。
3．问候：电子邮件一般使用非正式文体，在好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如Tommy；但称呼长辈或上级时，最好使用头衔加上姓，如Mr.Brown。
4．正文：这是电子邮件的主体部分。为了让收件人了解你的用意，内容应条理清晰，简洁明了。
5．结尾：通常只需一个词，如Thanks，Best，Cheers等，不能用一般信函中的Sincerely yours，Best regards等。
6．签名：最后写上邮件发送人姓名。
三、常用句型：
1．Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
2．I was glad/happy to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的信。
3．How is everything going？一切可好？
4．How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？近来如何？
5．I'm writing to you to...我给你写信是为了……
6．I'm looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.盼望你尽快回复/信。
7．Please send my love to...请代我向……问好。
四、写作典例。(2014，随州)
假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。
要点：1.学会放松(体育锻炼，听音乐……)
2．健康饮食
3．充足睡眠
4．学会沟通
注意：1.词数：80词左右。(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
2．可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。
【范文欣赏】
Dear_Peter，
Don't_worry_about_your_study_too_much.First，you should learn how to relax yourself.I think doing more sports is good for your health.Listening to music is also a good way to relax.And I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits.Please remember to have breakfast every morning.It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning.You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.It will keep you active during the day.Finally I think you should talk with your friends，parents or teachers often.Tell them about your thoughts and feelings.Try to get help from them.
I_hope_you_can_stay_in_good_spirits，and_study_better.
Yours，
Li_Ming
,请完成考点跟踪突破4 )
课件63张PPT。陕西省英语七年级(下)Units 7－12第四讲1．sun(n.)→________(adj.)晴朗的→___________(n.)阳光
2．windy(adj.)→________(n.)风
3．cloudy(adj.)→________(n.)云
4．cook(v.)→______(n.)厨师→_________(n.)厨具
5．bad(adj.)→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
6．hot(adj.)→________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
7．heavy(adj.)→_______(adj.反义词)轻的
8．thin(adj.)→___________(比较级)→__________(最高级)sunnysunshinewindcloudcookcookerworseworsthotterhottestlightthinnerthinnest9．height(n.)→________(adj.)高的
10．put(v.)→______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
11．differently(adv.)→_________(adj.)不同的→_______(n.)不同点
12．feed(v.)→____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)
13．grow(v.)→______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
14．farm(n.)农场→_________(n.)农民
15．worry(v.&n.)→_________(adj.)担忧的
16．exciting(adj.)→_________(adj.)感到兴奋的highputputdifferentdifferencefedfedgrewgrownfarmerworriedexcited17．slow(adj.)→________(adv.)慢地→______(adj.反义词)快的；迅速的
18．expensive(adj.)→______(adj.同义词)贵的→_____(adj.反义词)便宜的
19．mouse(n.)→______(复数)
20．sheep(n.)→________(复数)
21．visitor(n.)→________(v.)参观；访问
22．surprise(n.&v.)→______________(adj.)令人吃惊的→________(adj.)感到惊讶的
23．nature(n.)→_________(adj.)自然的
24．wake(v.)→_______(adj.)醒着的→_____(v.反义词)睡觉→_____(adj.反义词)睡着的slowlyfastdearcheapmicesheepvisitsurprisingsurprisednaturalawakesleepasleep1．take a _________ 捎个口信
2．______sb.back (给某人)回电话
3．_____(a) vacation 度假
4．___________ 在……对面
5．___________ 在……前面
6．______to 紧靠……的旁边
7．__________．.._____．.. 在……和……中间
8．go __________(the street) 沿着(这条街)走messagecallonacross fromin front ofnextbetweenandalong9．_______right/left 向右/左转
10．_______time 花时间
11．____________ 喜欢阅读
12．________sb._________ sth. 看见某人正在做某事
13．(be) ___medium height 中等身高
14．__________ 看上去像
15．_________ 一点；少量
16．______________ 戴眼镜 turnspendenjoy readingwatchdoingoflook likea littlewear glasses17．___the end 最后
18．___the newspaper 在报纸上
19．the ________ 同样的方法
20．____________ 首先
21．__________ 愿意；想要
22．_______one's _______ 点菜
23．one _________of...一碗……
24．___________the world 世界各地ininsame wayfirst of allwould liketakeorderbowlaround25．_________a wish 许愿
26．blow ______ 吹灭
27．_______popular 受欢迎；流行
28．_________ 切碎
29．________good ________to... 给……带来好运
30．________a cow 给奶牛挤奶
31．________a horse 骑马 makeoutgetcut upbringluckmilkride32．_______chickens 喂鸡
33．quite ________(of...) 许多
34．in the ___________ 在乡下
35．be _____________ 对……感兴趣
36．_________mountain 爬山
37．________strawberries 摘草莓
38．_____________ 总的来说feeda lotcountrysideinterested inclimbpickall in all39．camp ____the lake 在湖边扎营
40．_________the beach 去海滩
41．stay _______ 熬夜
42．_________ 跑开
43．__________．.. 冲……大声叫嚷
44．______a kite 放风筝
45．_________ 挂起；举起bygo toup laterun awayshout atflyput up46．______a surprise 吃惊
47．_________．.. 对……大声喊叫
48．_____and ______ 上上下下；起伏
49．________．..up 把……弄醒
50．________a fire 生火
51．__________a test 为考试学习getshout toupdownwakemakestudy for1．________the weather in Shanghai？/________the weather ______in Shanghai？上海天气怎么样？
2．_______________？近来可好？
3．I'm _______a great time _________my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。
4．I want to _____you but my phone isn't _________，so I'm ___________you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。How'sWhat'slikeHow's it goinghavingvisitingcallworkingwriting to5．—___________a restaurant _______your house？在你家附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes，there ___．/No，there ____．是的，有。/不，没有。
6．Turn _____at the ____crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。
7．—_______does he ___________？他长什么样？
—He ________medium build.他中等身材。
8．___he tall ____short？他长得高还是矮？Is therenearisisn'trightfirstWhatlook likeis ofIsor9．He _____brown hair and ______glasses.他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。
10．___________noodles ______you ___？你想要哪种面条？
11．___________would you like？你们要多大碗的？
12．—________your school trip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？
—It was great！好极了！haswearsWhat kind ofwouldlikeWhat sizeHow was13．I _______like the trip _____．我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
14．What _____you ___last weekend？你上周末做了什么？
15．I worked ___a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
16．I was ___tired _____I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。don'tat alldiddoassothat?enjoy【典例在线】
The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。
We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 【拓展精析】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”。
enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事
enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。【活学活用】1)The retired couple enjoy ____ photos.(2013，上海)
A．take B．took C．to take D．takingD?as【典例在线】
We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。
Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。
My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【拓展精析】as作介词，意为“作为”。
as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as...as意为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so...as意为“与……不一样”。
as作连词，意为“像……一样；由于”。
相关短语：as soon as一……就……；as usual像平常一样；regard...as把……看作；as...as possible＝as...as sb.can尽可能……地；the same as与……一样；as a result 因此；as for至于；关于。【活学活用】2)Now，people regard drinking tea ____ a culture more than a habit.(2014，临沂)
A．as B．by C．of D．with
3)—Where would you like to visit?
—I'd like to go ____．(2013，湘西)
A．relaxing somewhere B．somewhere relaxing
C．relaxing anywhere
4)Everyone wants to win.But ____ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2014，江西)
A．as for B．thanks to
C．instead of D．such asABA?—How is the weather in Beijing？北京的天气如何？ —It's sunny.晴朗。【典例在线】
What‘s the weather like in Beijing？
How is the weather in Beijing？
北京天气如何？ 【拓展精析】句型“How's the weather in＋地点”常用来询问天气，回答用“It's...”。该句型等于“What's the weather like in＋地点”。【活学活用】1)—____
—It's sunny today.(2012，黔西南)
A．How was the weather yesterday?
B．How are you doing?
C．What fine weather!
D．What's the weather like today?D?Is there a hospital near here？ 这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】
There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。
there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。
there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。 【拓展精析】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。【活学活用】2)There ____ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.(2014，重庆)
A．was B．were C．is D．are
3)There ____ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2013，雅安)
A．are going to B．will have
C．has D．is going toDD?What does your friend look like？ 你朋友长得怎么样？【典例在线】
—What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
—What's your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？
—She is outgoing.她很外向。【拓展精析】该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等来回答。即可用“主语＋系动词＋形容词”句式或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”句式，意思是“某人长着……”。
询问人的外部特征时也可用“What is/are sb.like？”句型。此句型还可用来询问人的性格。【活学活用】4)—____？
—He is not very heavy and wears glasses.
A．What does Ron look like
B．What is Ron
C．What do you think of Ron
D．How is RonA?What kind of noodles would you like？ 你想要哪种面条？【典例在线】
We would like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。
I'd like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。
—Would you like to stay here with us？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？
—Yes，I'd like to.是的，我想。
—Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶吗？
—No，thanks.不，谢谢。【拓展精析】would like意为“想；想要”，其同义词为want，常用句型如下：
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。
Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，I'd love/like to.”，否定回答常用“I'd love to，but...(陈述具体理由)”。【活学活用】5)—Would you like something to drink?
—____．I'm thirsty.(2014，重庆)
A．Yes，I can B．No，thanks
C．Yes，please D．No，I don't like it
6)—Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?
—____．(2014，凉山)
A．Yes，please B．I don't like to
C．Yes，I'd love to D．Yes，thanksCC?across，cross，through，past，over【典例在线】
They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。
Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。
The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。
She walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。
The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。【拓展精析】across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。
through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。
past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。
over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。【活学活用】1)The two men run ________the forest.
2)The little girl ran ________the road.
3)When I walked _____him，I found something strange on his face.
4)The cat jumped ______the wall and ran away.throughacrosspastover?cost，spend，take，pay【典例在线】
The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。
The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。
He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药【拓展精析】①cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。
②take主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
③spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。
④pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.“为……而付款”结构。 【活学活用】5)Tom ______for the meal just now.
6)How much do the shoes________?
7)I _________an hour on this math problem this morning.
8)It usually _______me two hours to do my homework every day.paidcostspenttakes?little，a little，few，a few 【典例在线】
There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。
He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。
She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped a little.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。
Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。
There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？【拓展精析】little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a little修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
little，a little还可修饰动词，放在动词之后。
few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a few修饰可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。【活学活用】9)In our school，____ students like English，but ________ of them can speak English smoothly.(2014，铜仁)
A．a little；a few B．a few；few
C．a few；little D．a little；few
10)There is ____ news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？(2013，广州)
A．many B．a few C．a little D．littleBD?cheap，expensive，high，low【典例在线】
This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。
This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。
The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。【拓展精析】expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。
询问价格的句型为：How much is...？＝What is the price of...?【活学活用】11)The things in the supermarket are not ___________．这家超市的东西不贵。
12)The price of this house is too _______for him to afford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。expensivehigh?anything，something，nothing，everything【典例在线】
We can't believe anything he says.无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。
Something is wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有问题。
Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
Is there anything important in today's newspaper？今天报纸上有什么重要事情吗？【拓展精析】anything意为“任何事；某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意见的疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”。
everything意为“每件事；一切事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
注意：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。【活学活用】13)Look！Sonia looks worried.There must be ____ wrong with her.(2014，济宁)
A．nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
14)This work needs close teamwork.____ will be achieved unless we work well together.(2014，苏州)
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
15)—Would you like ____ to eat?
—No，thanks.(2013，广安)
A．something B．anything
C．nothingBAA一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．We can't walk ______the street when the traffic light is red.
2．In Changsha it's very hot in summer and very _____in winter.
3．This mobile phone is _______，but he still can't afford it.
4．Yesterday we went to the _________．That movie was very interesting.
5．China is a great ________．I'm proud of being a Chinese.acrosscoldcheapcinemacountry三、单项选择。
11．—____ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2013，济南)
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
12．—Mom，I want to buy this dictionary.It's good and not too ____．
—Let me see.It's really a useful dictionary.And the price is ________.OK，I'll buy it for you.(2012，宜宾)
A．high；low B．expensive；cheap
C．high；cheap D．expensive；lowCD13．—I ____ a lot of time playing computer games every day.
—Oh，boy.It's bad for your eyes.(2014，广安)
A．spend B．take C．pay
14．The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims ____ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江)
A．over B．through C．to D．across
15．I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have ____ to do.(2014，兰州)
A．exciting anything B．nothing exciting
C．something interesting D．good something
ADC四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16．你能给你妹妹捎个口信吗？
Can you ______________for your sister?
17．你听到丽萨向我们大声喊叫了吗？
Did you hear Lisa __________us?
18．一看账单我吃了一惊。
I _______________when I saw the bill.take a messageshout togot a surprise19．总的来说，我们在公园里玩得很愉快。
____________，we had a great time at the park.
20．熬夜不是好习惯。
It‘s not a good habit to __________．
21．我希望我能给你们带来好运。
I hope I can ________________you.
All in allstay up latebring good luck to书信及电子邮件的写作
一、书信具有实用性强、使用广泛等特点，是我们日常生活中应用最为广泛的一种文体，中考对书信写作的整体要求是：格式正确，内容简明扼要，条理清楚，表意明确，礼貌适度。英文书信一般由以下几部分组成：1．信头：写信人地址和日期，有时可省去写信人地址，但一般要写日期，要写在信的右上角。
2．称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写；称呼后面的标点一般接逗号。常用Dear，后一般接名字；Mr.，Mrs.，Miss后用姓或姓与名。
3．正文：是信件的主体部分，写在称呼的下一行，一般由左边第三个或第五个字母处开始写起。正文第一段也可顶格写，但以后各段应空两格。4．结尾：指正文下面的结尾客套话，位置应低于正文一行或两行，一般从信纸的中间稍右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。常用Yours sincerely，Yours，Sincerely yours等。
5．签名：写在结尾语的下面一行。二、电子邮件使用方便、传送快捷，而且还可以一信多发，特别适合信息交通。那么，如何写正规的电子邮件呢？
1．收件人地址：在标题(Heading)栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的e-mail地址。
2．主题：“主题(Subject)”框中的内容应简要概括邮件内容，可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。3．问候：电子邮件一般使用非正式文体，在好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如Tommy；但称呼长辈或上级时，最好使用头衔加上姓，如Mr.Brown。
4．正文：这是电子邮件的主体部分。为了让收件人了解你的用意，内容应条理清晰，简洁明了。
5．结尾：通常只需一个词，如Thanks，Best，Cheers等，不能用一般信函中的Sincerely yours，Best regards等。
6．签名：最后写上邮件发送人姓名。三、常用句型：
1．Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
2．I was glad/happy to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的信。
3．How is everything going？一切可好？
4．How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？近来如何？
5．I'm writing to you to...我给你写信是为了……
6．I'm looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.盼望你尽快回复/信。
7．Please send my love to...请代我向……问好。 四、写作典例。(2014，随州)
假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。
要点：1. 学会放松(体育锻炼，听音乐……)
2．健康饮食 3．充足睡眠 4．学会沟通
注意：1.词数：80词左右。(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不 计入总词数)
2．可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。【范文欣赏】Dear_Peter，
Don't_worry_about_your_study_too_much.First，you should learn how to relax yourself.I think doing more sports is good for your health.Listening to music is also a good way to relax.And I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits.Please remember to have breakfast every morning.It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning.You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.It will keep you active during the day.Finally I think you should talk with your friends，parents or teachers often.Tell them about your thoughts and feelings.Try to get help from them.
I_hope_you_can_stay_in_good_spirits，and_study_better.
Yours，
Li_Ming请完成考点跟踪突破4 考点跟踪突破4 七年级下册 Units 7－12
一、单项选择。
1．Lee Min-ho is __C__ actor from South Korea.He sang ________ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.(2014，连云港)
A．the；an B．/；the C．an；a D．a；/
2．—What __C__ bowl of noodles would you like，small，medium or large?
—A large bowl of beef noodles，please.(2014，黄冈)
A．color B．price C．size D．kind
3．Cambridge is a small city __C__ the east of England.(2014，天津)
A．between B．with C．in D．under
4．I __D__ $300 for the bike.(2014，黔西南)
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
5．My old neighbor Charles enjoys __C__ photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
6．There __B__ a dictionary and two pens on the desk.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．am B．is C．are
7．The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad ran __B__ eight cities.(2014，佛山)
A．across B．through C．over
8．__C__ a teacher，Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
9．I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find __B__ suitable.(2014，南京)
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
10．—What's the weather like in your hometown?
—__B__(2014，黔西南)
A．Yes，I like it. B．It's warm in winter.
C．Why not? D．Yes，very much.
11．The man has __B__ friends in this city，so he often stays at home.(2013，安顺)
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
12．—Did you use to have long hair or short hair，Sally?
—__C__．(2014，兰州)
A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn't
C．Long hair D．Curly hair
13．—Would you like some milk?
—__A__．(2013，安徽)
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
14．How __C__ Cindy grows！She's almost as tall as her mother now.(2014，河北)
A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight
15．As we all know，the Silk Road __B__ China to the west in ancient times.(2014，安徽)
A．connects B．connected
C．will connect D．is connecting
二、词汇运用：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
16．We must teach children how to go across (横穿) the road safely.(2014，兰州)
17．The restaurant is behind (在……后面) the bookstore.(2014，滨州)
18．Drive straight (径直) on，and you'll find the museum on your left.(2014，黄冈)
19．It's cloudy (多云的)．Maybe it will rain later.(2014，广安)
20．Eve felt very tired after a whole day's hard work.(2014，济宁)
21．Don't talk to others when there is food in your mouth．
22．I'm afraid of the dark．That's why I always go to sleep with the light on.
23．There is a big lake in the park.We can go boating there.
24．You shouldn't worry about your mother.She is OK.
25．These years，low-carbon life is very popular with people in the world.
三、补全对话：在空缺处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。(2014，益阳)
Alice：Good morning，Jack!
Jack：26.Good_morning，Alice!
Alice：Jack，I haven't seen you for a long time.Where did you go?
Jack：27.I_went_to_Xiamen．
Alice：Xiamen？How was the weather there?
Jack：28.It_was_clear/sunny/hot...．
Alice：What did you do there?
Jack：I went to the beach with my family.We had great fun playing in the water.
Alice：29.How_long_did_you_stay_there?
Jack：We stayed there for a week.
Alice：30.Was_the_food_there_delicious?
Jack：Yes，the food there was very delicious.
Alice：You are so lucky.
四、短文填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空缺处填入适当的单词，使句意完整。(2014，广安)
James was worried.It was the 31.first time for him to take the plane.He didn't know how to find his seat，32.so he went to ask the air hostess (空姐) 33.for help.The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to 34.sit down and fasten the seat belt (系好安全带)．When the plane took off，James 35.felt a little nervous.The air hostess told him not to worry about it because many people had the same feeling.When the plane was flying very 36.high．James was told that he could stand up and walk around.
After reading some newspapers，James watched TV for a while.At 37.noon，the air hostess brought him some food and drinks for lunch.Four hours later James got home and he was very 38.happy．How exciting the flight was!
五、阅读理解。(2013，青岛)
Dear Michael，
How's your vacation？I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia，in Spain.
Yesterday，I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither have I．The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina”in Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place，it was very crowded with people from all around the world，and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved，bent down，or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁)before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while，the streets，people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起)with red.There was no winner in this fight，but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten，people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time.I wish you were here，too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.
With love，
From Spain
Linda
39．From the letter，we can know __C__．
A．Linda lives in Valencia
B．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
D．Linda is studying in Spain
40．According to the letter，which statement of the following is NOT true？__B__
A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B．Linda had heard of this festival before.
C．It was the first time Linda went to this festival.
D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
41．The population of Bunol is __D__．
A．around 38，000 B．more than 38，000
C．more than 152，000 D．about 9，300
42．What happened when the second banger was beaten？__B__
A．The fight started.
B．The fight stopped.
C．The fight got bigger and bigger.
D．The fight continued again.
43．What is the main idea of this letter？__A__
A．“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B．“La Tomatina”is a day for eating tomatoes.
C．Michael has a great vacation.
D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
六、书面表达。(2014，黔南)
假设你叫张玲，前些天收到笔友戴夫的电子邮件，信中说他不久要来中国学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，提出一些如何学好中文的建议。
内容要求：1.中文有用，外国人对它感兴趣，学习它；2.中英文不同，学习困难；3.学好中文的建议：多记忆、多读写、看电视、听广播、找人交流等；4.不仅能从书上学到，也能通过其他方法学好中文。
要求：1.必须用上以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.要求句子连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；4.词数不少于80词，信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：useful，foreigner，different from，difficult，learn...by heart，listen to the radio，not only...but also...
Dear Dave，
I'm glad you'll come to China to learn Chinese.Chinese_is_becoming_more_and_more_useful.Many_foreigners_are_interested_in_it_and_studying_it_now.It_may_be_difficult_for_you_because_it's_really_different_from_English.You_have_to_learn_more_Chinese_words_by_heart/remember_as_many_Chinese_words_as_possible.It's_also_important_to_do_some_reading_and_writing.You_can_watch_TV_and_listen_to_the_radio_to_practice_your_listening.It's_a_good_way_to_catch_(get)_every_chance_to_talk_in_Chinese.You_can_learn_Chinese_not_only_from_books_but_also_from_people_around_you.If_you_have_any_questions，please_let_me_know.I'm_sure_you'll_learn_Chinese_well.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours，
Zhang Ling
