【2015中考复习方案】(新课标·北京)2015届九年级英语复习语法专题突破课件:语法互动三 代词(共34张PPT)

文档属性

名称 【2015中考复习方案】(新课标·北京)2015届九年级英语复习语法专题突破课件:语法互动三 代词(共34张PPT)
格式 zip
文件大小 158.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2015-01-07 08:20:04

图片预览

文档简介

课件34张PPT。语法互动(三) 代词语法互动(三)┃代词中考要求
1.熟练掌握人称代词的主格和宾格形式及其基本用法。
2.掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式及基本
用法。
3.掌握常见不定代词的基本用法。如:some, any, both, all,
many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody
等。理解其他常见不定代词的一般用法。
4.熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法,并理解其在上下文中的
指代关系。
5.熟练掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
6.掌握反身代词的基本用法。
7.掌握it表示天气、时间、距离等的基本用法。如It's sunny
today. It's eight o'clock. It is 5 kilometres away from here.1.分类
人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。详见下表:me us 语法互动(三)┃代词考点一 人称代词you you himsheit they 2. 用法语法互动(三)┃代词You cannot eat your cake and have it.
鱼与熊掌,不可兼得。
Tell him to call back a little later.
告诉他过一会儿再打电话来。
—Who gave out the news? 谁把消息传出去的?
—It's I/me.是我。[注意] (1) 几个人称代词并列时的次序语法互动(三)┃代词(2)it的用法
①可代替前面提到过的事物,也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。
This is a watch. It is new.
这是一块手表,它是新的。
②指时间、天气、距离等。
—How's the weather today?今天天气怎么样?
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
It's eight o'clock in the evening.
现在是晚上8点钟。语法互动(三)┃代词③可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式中。
It's+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.(it作形式主语)
sb. find/think it+adj.+to do sth.(it作形式宾语)
Take it easy. (it用于固定句式中)
______ hard for me __________ the homework on time.
对我而言,按时完成作业有困难。
We think it helpful ____________ a walk after supper.
我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。
__________ him three days to finish reading the book.
他花了三天时间读完了那本书。语法互动(三)┃代词 It's to finish to have/take It took1.分类
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表:考点二 物主代词语法互动(三)┃代词语法互动(三)┃代词mine yours his its 2.用法
(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只能用于名词前作定语,起形容词的作用;
(2)名词性物主代词可单独使用,起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
This is his computer.=This computer is his.
这是他的电脑。
物主代词前不能再用a, an, the, this, that等词来修饰,如my book前面不能再加a。语法互动(三)┃代词语法互动(三)┃代词考点三 反身代词1.含义
反身代词表示“某人自己”。详见下表:myself yourselves itself themselves 2. 用法
(1)反身代词在句中用作宾语和表语(不能单独用作主语),和句子中的主语相呼应,表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。
God help those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
I am not feeling myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。
(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或宾语的作用。
Mary herself worked out the problem.
玛丽自己解决了这个问题。
I want to see Bob himself. 我想见鲍勃本人。语法互动(三)┃代词3.固定搭配
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
_______________ 随便吃/喝/用
by oneself 单独地
_______________ 过得快乐;玩得开心
learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学
_______________ 伤害某人自己
come to oneself 苏醒
say to oneself 心里想;自言自语
make oneself at home 别拘束
lose oneself in 沉迷于
look after oneself 保重
look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子help oneself to  enjoy oneself hurt oneself 语法互动(三)┃代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。指示代词包含:语法互动(三)┃代词考点四 指示代词1. this, that可用于电话用语中,this代表自己,that则代表对方
Hello! This is Jane. 喂!我是简。
Is that Mike?你是迈克吗?
Who is that?你是谁?2.it, one, that的用法区别
为了避免重复,可以用it, one, that代替上文出现的名词。但使用时应注意以下几点:
(1)it用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况;代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。
She enjoyed the story because it was very interesting.
她喜欢这个故事,因为它很有趣。
The food is delicious. I like it very much.
食物很可口,我很喜欢。语法互动(三)┃代词(2)one用于避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物,泛指同类事物中的一个,也可以代替人;其复数形式为ones,其所有格形式为one's, 如save one's life 拯救某人的生命; do one's best尽某人的最大努力。
My sweater is very old. I'll buy a new one.
我的毛衣很旧了,我要买一件新的。
The green pencils are yours and the red ones are mine.
绿色铅笔是你的,红色铅笔是我的。语法互动(三)┃代词(3)that可以代替物,但不能代替人,它既可以代替单数可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词,其复数形式为those。
The population of the city is much larger than that of the town.城市的人口比镇上的人口多很多。
The apples in the box are different from those on the table.
箱子里的苹果与桌上的苹果不同。语法互动(三)┃代词3.this, that, these, those的用法区别
this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.
我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。
He fell ill. That is why he didn't come.
他病了,那就是他没来的原因。
He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.
他打破了玻璃,那花费了他5美元。语法互动(三)┃代词1.定义
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大多可以代替名词和形容词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词:some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, a lot of, lots of以及some, any, no, every与thing, body或one构成的复合不定代词。语法互动(三)┃代词考点五 不定代词2.常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析
(1)few, a few, little与a little语法互动(三)┃代词He has ______ friends,but he has _____ good friends.
他有一些朋友,但是他几乎没有好朋友。
There's still ________ meat at home,but there's ______ bread.
家里还有点儿肉,但是几乎没有面包了。a few few a little little (2)some与any
①二者均表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句。
②在疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时用some。
Would you like __________? 你想来点儿茶吗?
Will you please get __________ for me?
请你帮我弄点儿水好吗?语法互动(三)┃代词some tea some water (3)(the)other, (the)others与another
①other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后接名词。
②others等于“other+复数可数名词”,泛指别的人或物。
③the other(+单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…, and the other…”结构。
④the others等于“the other+复数可数名词”,表示“其余所有的人或物”。
⑤another 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个”。语法互动(三)┃代词Do you have any other ideas? 你有别的想法吗?
I have two brothers. _____ is a doctor, and __________ is a teacher.
我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。
He is always ready to help __________.
他总是乐意帮助别人。
Five of them are in the classroom. What about __________?
他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢?
Don't lose heart. Have __________ try.
别灰心,再试一次。语法互动(三)┃代词One the other others the others another (4)复合不定代词
由some-,any-,every-,no-与-one,-body,-thing构成的代词称为复合不定代词。语法互动(三)┃代词[注意]①以some和any开头的复合不定代词的用法与some和any的用法一样。(some和any的用法见上文)
②修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。
Is there ____________________ in today's newspaper?
今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?
③复合不定代词作主语视为第三人称单数。如:
Nobody __________ his name.
没有人知道他的名字。语法互动(三)┃代词anything important knows (5) each与every 语法互动(三)┃代词Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
他班上的每个学生学习都很用功。
Each of the students has something to do.
每个学生都有事干。 (6) either与neither
either意为“两个中的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意为“两个都不”,在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等。这两个词单独作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
—Will you go there by bus or by bike?
你坐公交车去还是骑自行车去?
—Neither. I will go there by car.
都不,我乘汽车去。
Does either of you know where I can buy such a pen?
你们两个谁知道我在哪儿能够买到这种钢笔?语法互动(三)┃代词(7) no one与none语法互动(三)┃代词None of them is/are in the classroom.
他们当中没有一个在教室里。
—Who is absent from classes today?
今天谁上课缺席?
—No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。
—Tickets for Friday?星期五的票?
—Sorry, we've got none left. 对不起,一张也没有了。(8) many与much
many意为“很多”,与复数可数名词连用;much意为“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
I don't have many friends here. 在这里我没有很多的朋友。
They haven't got much work to do. 他们没有多少工作可做。
(9) all与both
all指三者或三者以上的人或物都,用来代替或修饰名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
I know all of the four British students in their school.
他们学校的四名英国学生我全认识。
—Would you like this one or that one? 你要这个还是那个?
—Both. 两个都要。语法互动(三)┃代词语法互动(三)┃代词考点六 疑问代词(1) who与whom
who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语;whom只能作
谓语动词的宾语。
Who put the light out before I finished my work?
谁在我做完作业前把灯熄灭了?
Who/Whom do you usually turn to when in trouble?
当你处于困境时,通常向谁求助?语法互动(三)┃代词(2) what与which
what常泛指“哪一类”;which常在具体的范围内进行选择。
Which colour do you like better, pink or purple?
粉红色和紫色,你更喜欢哪一种颜色?
What color do you like?
你喜欢什么颜色?Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This isn't ________ (she) watch. She lost hers.
2.My schoolbag is the same as ________ (you).
3.They enjoyed _____________ (they) at the party.
4.________ (that) blue socks look very nice.
5.Everyone in our class ________ (study) hard every day.
6.He doesn't have ____________ (something) to do.
7.After coming back from the journey, she felt she was not
________ (she).
8.We often ask __________ (us) how we can do more for our
country.
9.Don't make ________ (his) feel sad.
10.My sister has a cat. ________ (it) name is Mimi.考点过关  her   yours   themselves   Those   studies   anything   herself  ourselves   him   Its  语法互动(三)┃代词Ⅱ. 单项填空
1.Boys and girls, help ________ to some bananas.
A.you       B.your
C.yourself D.yourselves
2.Mary's answer is different from ________.
A.we  B.us   C.our  D.ours
3.—________ bike is this?
—I think it's Peter's.
A.Who B.Which C.Whose D.WhatD  D  C  语法互动(三)┃代词4.They have ________ to tell us. Listen carefully, please.
A.nothing important
B.something important
C.important something
D.anything important
5.________ took him a day to finish the work.
A.This B.That C.It D.That's
B  C  语法互动(三)┃代词