课件40张PPT。英语第3讲 七年级(下)
Units 1－6河北省第3讲 七年级(下)Units 1－61．sing(v.)→song(n.)歌曲→singer(n.)歌手
2．speak(v.)→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)
3．write(v.)wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者
4．teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师
5．up(adv.)→down(反义词)向下
6．tooth(n.)→teeth(复数)牙齿
7．early(adj.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)→late(反义词adj.)晚的8．run(v.)→runner(n.)跑步者→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)
9．new(adj.)→old(adj.反义词)旧的
10．many(adj.)→more(比较级)→most(最高级)
11．leave(v.)→left(过去式)
12．true(adj.)→real(adj.近义词)真的→truth(n.)事实；真相
13．noisy(adj.)→quiet(adj.反义词)安静的→noise(n.)噪音
14．luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地15．beautiful(adj.)→beauty(n.)漂亮→ugly(反义词)
16．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的→wake(v.反义词)醒来
17．danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的
18．young(adj.)→old(adj.)年老的
19．child(n.)→children(复数)
20．dirty(adj.)→clean(adj.反义词)干净的
21．cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过；穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口1．speak English 说英语
2．play_ chess 下国际象棋
3．play the_ guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴
4．be good _at 擅长
5．tell_ stories 讲故事
6．swimming club 游泳俱乐部
7．be_ good_ with．.. 善于应付……的8．talk to 跟……说
9．help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
10．on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
11．make_ friends 结交朋友
12．get _up 起床
13．get dressed 穿上衣服
14．brush_ teeth 刷牙15．take_ a_ shower 淋浴
16．eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
17．do one's homework 做作业
18．take/have _a_ walk 散步
19．either．..or．.. 要么……要么……
20．lots of 大量；许多
21．half_ past six 六点半
22．take the subway 乘地铁23．ride a bike 骑自行车
24．every _day 每天
25．drive a car 开车
26．think of 认为
27．between．..and... 在……和……之间
28．be afraid 害怕
29．come_ true 实现
30．(be) on_ time 准时31．listen _to music 听音乐
32．be_ late_ for class 上课迟到
33．go_ out 外出
34．do/wash the dishes 洗餐具
35．make (one's) bed 铺床
36．be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
37．follow the rules 遵守规则38．kind _of 稍微；有点
39．get_ lost 迷路
40．be in_ great___danger_ 处于极大危险之中
41．cut_ down 砍倒
42．(be) made of... 由……制成的
43．read a newspaper 看报纸
44．make soup 做汤45．go to the movies 看电影
46．eat_ out 出去吃饭
47．drink tea 喝茶
48．wish_ to_ do sth. 希望做某事
49．watch the boat races on TV 在电视上看龙舟赛1．Art is my fifth (five) class in the timetable today.(2014，河北，82题)
2．Jack got the fourth (four) place in the 100-meter race.(2012，河北，81题)
3．Many schools hold several festivals (festival) of music or sports every day.(2012，河北，85题)
4．This is our third (三)time to plant trees.(2009，河北，81题)1．—Can you swim？你会游泳吗？
—Yes，I can．/No，I can't．是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2．—What_ can you do？你会做什么？
—I can _dance．/I can_ sing．我会跳舞。/我会唱歌。
3．—What_ club do you want_ to join？你想参加什么俱乐部？
—I want to join the chess_ club．我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。4．What_ time do you usually get up？你通常几点起床？
5．In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
6．—How do you get to school？你怎样去上学？
—I usually ride_ my/a_ bike．我通常骑自行车。
—How _long does it take to get to school？到达学校要花多长时间？
—It_ takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。
—How _far is it from your home to school？你家距学校有多远？
—It's about ten kilometers.大约10千米。1．Nancy often goes (go) swimming with her friends in summer.(2012，河北，82题)
2．Don't forget __D__ thanks when other people help you.(2014，河北，33题)
A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say
3．I __A__ follow you.Would you please repeat it？(2014，河北，34题)
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't4．You __B__．Don't talk on the phone.(2013，河北，36题)
A．will drive B．are driving
C．were driving D．have driven
5．We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so __B__．(2013，河北，42题)
A．quick B．quickly C．useful D．usefully6．Martha is a __B__ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.(2012，河北，33题)
A．shy B．friendly C．crazy D．healthy
7．The clothing store __C__ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.(2012，河北，38题)
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
8．Do you know __C__ girl in green？She is our monitor.(2013，河北，26题)
A．a B．an C．the D．不填?need
【典例在线】
I need help.我需要帮助。
I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。
Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
—Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？
—No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.不，没必要。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without D．to
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to __C__ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/相关短语归纳：
with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
be angry with对……生气
get on well with与……相处融洽【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。
【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need？(2013，济南)
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。
【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2012，重庆)
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．How?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Practice more，__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)
A．but B．and C．when D．after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ __C__ MSN？(2014，白银)
A．and B．nor C．or D．so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No，__D__ he still watches the programme.
A．and B．so C．or D．but?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.
请完成考点跟踪突破1 考点跟踪突破3 七年级下册 Units 1－6
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．She likes playing __D__ piano；her brother likes playing ________ basketball.(2013，兰州)
A．the；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；/
2．—What do you often do __C__ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do eye exercises，listen to music or do some running around the school.(2013，襄阳)
A．in B．among C．between D．through
3．There are some __C__ in Dayton Art Museum.For example，no food or drinks is allowed inside.(2014，温州)
A．jobs B．records
C．rules D．paintings
4．Don't forget __D__ thanks when other people help you.(2014，河北)
A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say
5．New Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island，__B__ is South Island.(2013，凉山)
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
6．The child doesn't need any help.He is old enough to __C__ himself.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．put on B．wear
C．dress D．take care
7．Tom was made __C__ his own clothes by his sister.(2014，衡阳)
A．wash B．washed
C．to wash D．washing
8．Her mother goes to work __A__ bus every morning.(2012，毕节)
A．by B．at C．on D．in
9．He didn't go to school yesterday __A__ he was ill.(2014，黔西南)
A．because B．because of C．if D．so
10．Be quiet！The students __D__ a physics test in the next room.(2014，广州)
A．had B．have had
C．were having D．are having
Ⅱ.完形填空。(2013，泰安)
A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home.
He wanted to be __11__，but he had poor education and several years later，he had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now his mother has died.His father is an old man，but he is still looking __12__ his son.He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere he goes，he __13__ a big photo of himself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo he writes，“I still love you...__14__ back home！”
One day，the son saw one of the photos.The face was familiar.“Is that my father？”He moved closer and read the __15__，“I still love you...”He cried.When he got home，it was early morning.He __16__ at the door.The door opened itself.He rushed to his father's __17__．His father was sleeping.He woke his father up.“It's me！Your __18__ is back home！”The father and the son held each other，full of __19__ tears.The son asked，“Why is the door unlocked？A thief could get in.”The father answered __20__，“The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love of their children will never be closed.
(A)11.A.famous B．poor C．different D．pretty
(C)12.A.through B．after C．for D．out
(B)13.A.looks at B．puts up
C．finds out D．puts out
(A)14.A.come B．go C．run D．rush
(B)15.A.photos B．words
C．posters D．pictures
(C)16.A.pulled B．unlocked
C．knocked D．locked
(B)17.A.bathroom B．bedroom
C．kitchen D．toilet
(A)18.A.son B．daughter
C．friend D．grandchild
(D)19.A.sad B．worried
C．angry D．happy
(C)20.A.politely B．exactly
C．softly D．excitedly
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2014，安徽)
North American black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
21．In the first paragraph，we can learn that North American black bears are __A__．
A．shy and fearful animals
B．not found today
C．well known to scientists
D．not afraid of people
22．The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means __A__ in Chinese.
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
23．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？__B__
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
24．In the Minnesota studies，researchers __D__．
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
25．What do the two studies have in common？__B__
A．Research places.
B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods.
D．Collected information.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Thanksgiving is a time when families gather，eat too much，watch football games and give thanks.
Once the meals are finished and the football games come to an end，some of you will hear the calls to begin the Christmas shopping season.Nationally，the Friday following Thanksgiving is the single busiest shopping day of the year.In 2011，it was reported that shoppers spent a record $11.4 billion on Black Friday and $52.4 billion during the four-day weekend.As you contribute (贡献) to the shopping record this year，I would like to encourage you to shop at your local small business.
What you might not realize is that according to a study these business may not be large in size but they are large in impact (影响力)．Small business create 65 percent of the new jobs and pay 44 percent of the nation's total private payroll (工资) every year.So，whether it is Black Friday，Small Business Saturday or Cyber Monday，we encourage you to shop local.
When_you_have_decided_to_shop_locally，you_contribute_to_the_health_of_your_local_economy.Spending more of your dollars at home will strengthen your economy.That is something we can all be thankful for.
26题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；27～28题简略回答；29题完成句子；30题将画线句子译成汉语。
(F)26.Thanksgiving Day is the single busiest shopping day of the year.
27．How much did people spend during the four-day weekend in November，2011?
$52.4_billion．
28．Where would the writer like people to shop?
At_local_small_business.
29．Small_business pay 44 percent of the nation's total private payroll every year.
30．当你决定在当地购物时，你就为本地的经济健康发展做出了贡献。
Ⅴ.词语运用。
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
31．Look！Tom is riding a bicycle.
32．After dinner，I usually take_a_walk with my parents in the park.
33．My classmates are all friendly．I find it easy to get on well with them.
34．There are nearly four hundred students in our grade.
35．There is little time left.We have to walk quickly to get there on time.
Ⅵ.基础写作。
A)连词成句，标点已给出。
36．guitar，you，the，can，play
Can_you_play_the_guitar?
37．always，get，early，I，up
I_always_get_up_early．
38．music，class，don't，in，listen，to
Don't_listen_to_music_in_class．
39．get，does，how，she，school，to
How_does_she_get_to_school?
40．to，movies，go，do，the，you，to，want
Do_you_want_to_go_to_the_movies?
B)书面表达。(2014，武汉)
假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。
内容要点如下：
①摘蔬菜，给植物浇水；②7点校门口集合，乘车前往；③体验农场生活，活动约2小时；④相互关照，注意安全；⑤补充一至两点有关事项。
注意：
①词数：60～80；②不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；③通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：experience v．体验 pick v．摘 activity n．活动
Fellow students，
Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning.
Would_you_like_to_experience_farm_life？We_can_pick_some_vegetables_and_water_the_plants.We_will_stay_there_for_about_2_hours.I_bet_the_meaningful_activity_will_make_the_trip_unforgettable.We_will_meet_at_7_am_at_the_school_gate_and_take_a_bus_there.Remember，always_be_with_your_classmates，help_each_other，and_never_do_anything_that_may_hurt_you.By_the_way，you'd_better_wear_your_sports_shoes.Have_a_good_time.
Thank you for your attention.
