课件40张PPT。英语第4讲 七年级(下)
Units 7－12河北省第4讲 七年级(下)Units 7－121．sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→sunshine(n.)阳光
2．windy(adj.)→wind(n.)风
3．cloudy(adj.)→cloud(n.)云
4．cook(v.)→cook(n.)厨师→cooker(n.)厨具
5．bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
6．hot(adj.)→hotter(比较级)→hottest(最高级)
7．heavy(adj.)→light(adj.反义词)轻的8．thin(adj.)→thinner(比较级)→thinnest(最高级)
9．height(n.)→high(adj.)高的
10．put(v.)→put(过去式)→put(过去分词)
11．differently(adv.)→different(adj.)不同的→difference(n.)不同点
12．feed(v.)→fed(过去式)→fed(过去分词)
13．grow(v.)→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)
14．farm(n.)农场→farmer(n.)农民15．worry(v.&n.)→worried(adj.)担忧的
16．exciting(adj.)→excited(adj.)感到兴奋的
17．slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)慢地→fast(adj.反义词)快的；迅速的
18．expensive(adj.)→dear(adj.同义词)贵的→cheap(adj.反义词)便宜的
19．mouse(n.)→mice(复数)
20．sheep(n.)→sheep(复数)
21．visitor(n.)→visit(v.)参观；访问1．take a message 捎个口信
2．call sb.back (给某人)回电话
3．on (a) vacation 度假
4．across _from 在……对面
5．in_ front _of 在……前面
6．next to 紧靠……的旁边
7．between．..and．.. 在……和……中间
8．go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走9．turn right/left 向右/左转
10．spend time 花时间
11．enjoy_ reading 喜欢阅读
12．watch sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
13．(be) of medium height 中等身高
14．look_ like 看上去像
15．a_ little 一点；少量
16．wear_ glasses 戴眼镜15．take_ a_ shower 淋浴
16．eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
17．do one's homework 做作业
18．take/have _a_ walk 散步
19．either．..or．.. 要么……要么……
20．lots of 大量；许多
21．half_ past six 六点半
22．take the subway 乘地铁23．ride a bike 骑自行车
24．every _day 每天
25．drive a car 开车
26．think of 认为
27．between．..and... 在……和……之间
28．be afraid 害怕
29．come_ true 实现
30．(be) on_ time 准时31．listen _to music 听音乐
32．be_ late_ for class 上课迟到
33．go_ out 外出
34．do/wash the dishes 洗餐具
35．make (one's) bed 铺床
36．be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
37．follow the rules 遵守规则38．kind _of 稍微；有点
39．get_ lost 迷路
40．be in_ great___danger_ 处于极大危险之中
41．cut_ down 砍倒
42．(be) made of... 由……制成的
43．read a newspaper 看报纸
44．make soup 做汤45．go to the movies 看电影
46．eat_ out 出去吃饭
47．drink tea 喝茶
48．wish_ to_ do sth. 希望做某事
49．watch the boat races on TV 在电视上看龙舟赛1．Art is my fifth (five) class in the timetable today.(2014，河北，82题)
2．Jack got the fourth (four) place in the 100-meter race.(2012，河北，81题)
3．Many schools hold several festivals (festival) of music or sports every day.(2012，河北，85题)
4．This is our third (三)time to plant trees.(2009，河北，81题)1．—Can you swim？你会游泳吗？
—Yes，I can．/No，I can't．是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2．—What_ can you do？你会做什么？
—I can _dance．/I can_ sing．我会跳舞。/我会唱歌。
3．—What_ club do you want_ to join？你想参加什么俱乐部？
—I want to join the chess_ club．我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。4．What_ time do you usually get up？你通常几点起床？
5．In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
6．—How do you get to school？你怎样去上学？
—I usually ride_ my/a_ bike．我通常骑自行车。
—How _long does it take to get to school？到达学校要花多长时间？
—It_ takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。
—How _far is it from your home to school？你家距学校有多远？
—It's about ten kilometers.大约10千米。1．Nancy often goes (go) swimming with her friends in summer.(2012，河北，82题)
2．Don't forget __D__ thanks when other people help you.(2014，河北，33题)
A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say
3．I __A__ follow you.Would you please repeat it？(2014，河北，34题)
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't4．You __B__．Don't talk on the phone.(2013，河北，36题)
A．will drive B．are driving
C．were driving D．have driven
5．We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so __B__．(2013，河北，42题)
A．quick B．quickly C．useful D．usefully6．Martha is a __B__ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.(2012，河北，33题)
A．shy B．friendly C．crazy D．healthy
7．The clothing store __C__ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.(2012，河北，38题)
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
8．Do you know __C__ girl in green？She is our monitor.(2013，河北，26题)
A．a B．an C．the D．不填?need
【典例在线】
I need help.我需要帮助。
I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。
Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
—Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？
—No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.不，没必要。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without D．to
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to __C__ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/相关短语归纳：
with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
be angry with对……生气
get on well with与……相处融洽【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。
【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need？(2013，济南)
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。
【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2012，重庆)
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．How?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Practice more，__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)
A．but B．and C．when D．after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ __C__ MSN？(2014，白银)
A．and B．nor C．or D．so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No，__D__ he still watches the programme.
A．and B．so C．or D．but?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.
请完成考点跟踪突破1 考点跟踪突破4 七年级下册 Units 7－12
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Lee Min-ho is __C__ actor from South Korea.He sang ________ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.(2014，连云港)
A．the；an B．/；the C．an；a D．a；/
2．—What __C__ bowl of noodles would you like，small，medium or large?
—A large bowl of beef noodles，please.(2014，黄冈)
A．color B．price C．size D．kind
3．Cambridge is a small city __C__ the east of England.(2014，天津)
A．between B．with C．in D．under
4．I __D__ $300 for the bike.(2014，黔西南)
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
5．My old neighbor Charles enjoys __C__ photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
6．There __B__ a dictionary and two pens on the desk.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．am B．is C．are D．have
7．The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad ran __B__ eight cities.(2014，佛山)
A．across B．through C．over D．on
8．__C__ a teacher，Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
9．I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find __B__ suitable.(2014，南京)
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
10．—What's the weather like in your hometown?
—__B__(2014，黔西南)
A．Yes，I like it. B．It's warm in winter.
C．Why not? D．Yes，very much.
11．The man has __B__ friends in this city，so he often stays at home.(2013，安顺)
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
12．—Did you use to have long hair or short hair，Sally?
—__C__．(2014，兰州)
A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn't
C．Long hair D．Curly hair
13．—Would you like some milk?
—__A__．(2013，安徽)
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
14．How __C__ Cindy grows！She's almost as tall as her mother now.(2014，河北)
A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight
15．As we all know，the Silk Road __B__ China to the west in ancient times.(2014，安徽)
A．connects B．connected
C．will connect D．is connecting
Ⅱ.完形填空。(2013，安徽)
It is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of __16__？In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too __17__．If he notices that he is being looked at，he may __18__ uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times，you will look __19__ up and down in order to __20__ if there is anything wrong with you.If __21__ goes wrong，you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.__22__ can speak，right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.But sometimes things are __23__．If you wish to draw someone's __24__，you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds.For lovers，they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot __25__．Clearly，eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.
(C)16.A.future B．fear
C．experience D．exercise
(B)17.A.late B．long C．low D．loud
(A)18.A.feel B．smell C．sound D．taste
(D)19.A.itself B．himself
C．myself D．yourself
(A)20.A.see B．guess C．hear D．expect
(B)21.A.something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
(B)22.A.Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose
(A)23.A.different B．difficult
C．tiring D．boring
(C)24.A.direction B．lesson
C．attention D．trouble
(D)25.A.write B．print C．read D．express
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2014，广东)
26．The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held __C__．
A．once a month B．twice a month
C．once a year D．twice a year
27．People in Rockland can help to __C__ on the afternoon of April 20th.
A．clean up the town B．take care of the kids
C．plant trees in the park D．paint the park greener
28．People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT __D__．
A．get lunches and T-shirts for free
B．be provided with cleaning tools
C．work in teams to do the cleaning
D．take young trees home to plant
29．According to the poster，the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to __A__．
A．protect the enviroment
B．get free drinks and candies
C．pick up the most rubbish
D．do cleaning and plant trees
30．Which of the following is TRUE？__B__
A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B．People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up.
C．The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
A good vacation usually begins with good plans and expectations (期望)．Do you know how to start a trip?
As you watch your parents make the big decisions about where，when and how，don't forget that these decisions are important to you.The more you take part in the planning stages of your family's vacation，the more you will enjoy it.Here is how you can get involved (参与)：
Call a meeting.Before the adults make any final decisions，ask if you can sit down for a family meeting to talk about them.
Talk about your last vacation.Discuss what worked well and what didn't，what you enjoyed and what you didn't like so much in your last vacation.
Talk about the ________ that interest you.Would you rather go to a big city with lots of culture and activities，or the country，where you can relax and enjoy being close to nature？Do you like the idea of camping，or do you dream of staying near a cool theme park?
Talk about the things you'd like to do.Do you like to go to museums or science centers?
Keep_this_in_mind：the_most_important_thing_on_a_family_vacation_is_the_gathering_of_family_members.What you do or where you go are just details；the point is that you'll all be spending time together.You might have a good time!
31题完成句子；32题简略回答问题；33题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的横线上；34题找出并写出全文的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．The writer gives us four pieces of advice to have a wonderful vacation.
32．What should we talk about before making a vacation plan?
We_should_talk_about_our_last_vacation，the_places_that_interest_us，and_the_things_we'd_like_to_do.
33．places
34．Do_you_know_how_to_start_a_trip?
35．请记住：关于家庭假期最重要的事情是家庭成员待在一起。
Ⅴ.词汇运用。
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
popular，wind，cross，tired，get a surprise
36．We must teach children how to go across the road safely.
37．I got_a_surprise when I saw the bill.
38．It's windy．Maybe it will rain later.
39．These years，low-carbon life is very popular with people in the world.
40．Eve felt very tired after a whole day's hard work.
Ⅵ.基础写作。
A)连词成句，标点已给出。
41．any，you，photos，take，did
Did_you_take_any_photos?
42．is，near，there，here，bank，a
There_is_a_bank_near_here．
43．last，you，weekend，what，do，did
What_did_you_do_last_weekend?
44．having，they，great，time，are，a
They_are_having_a_great_time．
45．would，what，like，of，kind，noodles，you
What_kind_of_noodles_would_you_like?
B)书面表达。(2014，黔南)
假设你叫张玲，前些天收到笔友戴夫的电子邮件，信中说他不久要来中国学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，提出一些如何学好中文的建议。
内容要求：1.中文有用，外国人对它感兴趣，学习它；2.中英文不同，学习困难；3.学好中文的建议：多记忆、多读写、看电视、听广播、找人交流等；4.不仅能从书上学到，也能通过其他方法学好中文。
要求：1.必须用上以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.要求句子连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；3.词数不少于80词，信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：useful，foreigner，different from，difficult，learn...by heart，listen to the radio，not only...but also...
Dear Dave，
I'm glad you'll come to China to learn Chinese.Chinese_is_becoming_more_and_more_useful.Many_foreigners_are_interested_in_it_and_studying_it_now.It_may_be_difficult_for_you_because_it's_really_different_from_English.You_have_to_learn_more_Chinese_words_by_heart/remember_as_many_Chinese_words_as_possible.It's_also_important_to_do_some_reading_and_writing.You_can_watch_TV_and_listen_to_the_radio_to_practice_your_listening.It's_a_good_way_to_catch_(get)_every_chance_to_talk_in_Chinese.You_can_learn_Chinese_not_only_from_books_but_also_from_people_around_you.If_you_have_any_questions，please_let_me_know.I'm_sure_you'll_learn_Chinese_well.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours，
Zhang Ling
