课件29张PPT。英语第24讲 代词和连词
代 词河北省第24讲 代词和连词
代 词2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表2010－2014年河北中考试题分析表 从上表可以看出，近5年河北中考对代词的考查重点是不定代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代题。题型方面，单项选择必有一题，完形填空中也可能会出现一题，词语运用出现几率很小。
预计2015年河北中考对代词的考查会以复合不定代词和物主代词为主。高频考向一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1．人称代词有人称、数和格的变化；人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语，这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。具体变化见下表：注：①人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序：单数形式：you and I；you，he and I；复数形式：we and you；we and they；we，you and they。但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。
②及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格，尤其要注意并列宾语。
2．表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。具体见下表：④for，since
for可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。且两者作介词所描述的动作都是持续性动作，since引导从句时，主句的动作是持续性的。如：
He has lived here for 2 weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。
He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了。
It's five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。【例1】My friend，Susan，was born ________ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)
A．in B．at
C．on D．for
解析：在具体的某一天应用介词on。
答案：__C__?由man，woman构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及man，woman都变成复数。
如：man driver→men drivers，woman teacher→women teachers
但其他合成名词，只需把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。
如：a banana tree→banana trees；a shoe factory→shoe factories
注意：①可数名词的单复数要与句子结构保持一致。
②可数名词一般不单独使用，表类别时可用复数形式，或用不定冠词或定冠词加单数名词。如：oranges，the/an orange。
③修饰可数名词复数的词有these，those，many，(a) few，a/the number of，some/any，a lot of等。常用they，them来替代。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。3．不可数名词
不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词，它们一般没有复数形式。如果要表示不可数名词的数量则要借助于“a＋量词(可数名词)＋of＋不可数名词”短语，变复数时把a变为具体数词，量词变为复数形式。如：a bowl of water一碗水；two cups of tea两杯茶
初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(鱼肉)，chicken(鸡肉)，beef，mutton，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(纸)，porridge，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(时间)，information，fun，advice等。注意：①有些名词既可作不可数名词，又可作可数名词，如：time(时间/次数，倍数)，fish(鱼肉/鱼)，room(空间/房间)，noise(噪音/响声)，paper(纸/试卷，文件)，chicken(鸡肉/鸡)，experience(经验/经历)
②表示不定数量时，不可数名词常用much，(a)little，a lot of，some，any等修饰。常用it来替代。【例3】 —Where are you going，Sam?
—There isn't any ________ in the fridge.I'll go and buy some.(2014，凉山)
A．vegetables B．beef C．eggs D．money
解析：由is可知此处应用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除A、C选项。再根据句意来判断。
答案：__B__【例4】 I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.(2013，绥化)
A．Germen；Englishmen B．Germans；Englishmans
C．Germans；Englishmen D．Germen；Englishmans
解析：German的复数形式为Germans；Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen。
答案：__C__高频考向三 名词所有格
①有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般用在词尾加“'s”这种形式来表示。
如：It's my mother's handbag.这是我妈妈的手提包。
②以-s或-es结尾的名词末尾只加“'”。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的事物的名词，也可以加“'s”构成所有格。如：
It's only twenty minutes' walk.这只是步行20分钟的路程。
Who won the girls' 100-meter race？谁赢了女子100米赛跑？
③不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词末尾仍要加“'s”。如：Where's the People's Hospital，please？请问人民医院在哪儿？
It's the policemen's bedroom.这是警察宿舍。④表示两个或多个人共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后一个名词词尾加“'s”。若表示两者各自所拥有时，则每个名词后均加“'s”。试比较：
Lily and Lucy's father is a worker.莉莉和露茜的父亲是工人。
Lily's and Lucy's fathers are both workers.莉莉的父
亲和露茜的父亲都是工人。
⑤有些名词如：诊所、家、店铺等名词所有格后加“'s”后，可以省去表示相关处所的名词。如：the doctor's(医生诊所)，Mr.White's(怀特先生家)，the book-seller's(书店)。⑥of所有格主要表示无生命的东西。如：
a map of China一幅中国地图
⑦既表示所属关系又表示数量时要用双重所有格。如：an old friend of my uncle's，a photo of Jim's family等。【例5】 ________ desk is long and wide.They like it very much.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．Sonia's and Jane's B．Sonia and Jane's
C．Sonia and Jane D．Sonia's and Jane
解析：A项表示两个人各自的桌子，后应接复数名词；B项表示两个人共有的桌子，后接单数名词；C项不可以直接作定语。
答案：__B__一、单项选择。
1．—How many __B__ are there?
—About fifty.(2014，广安)
A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．traveling
2．Recently people care more about the safety of __A__．Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2014，衡阳)
A．foods B．clothes C．buildings D．traveling3．Miss Black is a friend of __A__，she always looks after my sister.(2014，龙东)
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother'
C．Mary mother's D．Mary mother
4．There are fifty __B__ in our school.They are all friendly to us.(2014，安顺)
A．woman teachers B．women teachers
C．woman teacher D．women teacher5．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right.It's one of the __D__ of my family.(2014，泰安)
A．plans B．jobs C．programs D．rules
6．I'm tired.This is not the right __A__ to ask me to go for a walk.(2014，杭州)
A．moment B．chance C．place D．season7．Could you please get me some __C__？I'm hungry.(2014，黔西南)
A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg
8．—Excuse me，where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the __B__．(2013，重庆)
A．cinema B．library C．park D．station9．—The sweater is not the right __C__ for me.
—Well，shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one？(2013，绍兴)
A．price B．color C．size D．material
10．You'd better read the __C__ first before you use the camera.(2013，嘉兴、舟山)
A．websites B．expressions
C．instructions D．advertisements二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
11．Uncle Wang bought two watches (手表) yesterday.
12．There are a lot of sheep (绵羊) on the grass.
13．The cat caught two mice (老鼠) last night.
14．Gina would like some juice (果汁) to drink.
15．Jack went to have two teeth (牙齿) pulled out yesterday afternoon.B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
16．Nick，can you give me some information about that event?
17．Friday is Linda's favorite day，because she has P．E.on that day.
18．There is not enough room in the corner to put the table.
19．It's a secret．You shouldn't tell it to others.
20．Ben likes the shape of the cake.It's a heart.考点跟踪突破24 代词和连词
代词
1．—Is that girl in red skirt __A__ classmate?
—No，she isn't.________ is the girl in yellow one.(2014，遵义)
A．your；Mine B．yours；My
C．your；My D．yours；Mine
2．Peng Liyuan is a pretty lady，and __B__ songs are also popular.(2014，六盘水)
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．The cars made in China are cheaper than __A__ made in Japan.(2014，绥化)
A．those B．that C．them D．it
4．—What do you think of soap operas?
—To be honest，I can't stand __B__．(2014，抚州)
A．it B．them C．her D．him
5．—Excuse me，I'm looking for my umbrella.
—Oh，sorry.I took __A__ by mistake.(2014，湖州)
A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his
6．—Is there __D__ beef in the fridge?
—No，there isn't.There is ________ pork.(2014，天津)
A．some；any B．any；any
C．some；some D．any；some
7．Do you have toys？I'd like to buy __B__ for my cousin.(2014，河北)
A．it B．one C．this D．that
8．We have friends to help us fight against pollution，and trees are one of __D__．(2014，临沂)
A．themselves B．they C．their D．them
9．—Which of the two T-shirts would you like?
—__D__．I don't like their styles.(2014，扬州)
A．Either B．Both
C．None D．Neither
10．—Will the professor give a talk in our school?
—Yes.__D__ talk will begin in five minutes.Let's go and listen to ．(2014，凉山)
A．he；him B．His；he
C．Him；his D．His；him
11．—Hi，Tom.Is that your bag?
—No，it's Mary's.And the sweater near the boy is __C__，too.(2014，台州)
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his
12．It's possible to get $100 a day in this company，and some days you can get __B__．(2014，河南)
A．much B．more C．little D．fewer
13．—If you prefer the red evening dress，you'll have to pay __D__ 30 dollars，because its made of silk.
—OK.Here you are.(2014，鄂州)
A．other B．the other
C．more D．another
14．—What do you think of your host family，Jim?
—Great.They try __B__ best to make me feel at home.(2014，十堰)
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
15．—Hello，Linda speaking，who's __C__？
—Hello，this is Martin.(2014，广东)
A．he B．one C．that D．this
16．—What a nice computer!
—My parents bought it for my sister and me.It's __A__．(2014，安顺)
A．ours B．hers C．theirs D．mine
17．__D__ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.(2014，宜宾)
A．None B．Nobody
C．Somebody D．Everybody
18．Do you know the man __B__ is talking to our English teacher？(2014，黔南)
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
19．Televisions have made __C__ possible for us to watch movies at home.(2014，平凉)
A．that B．this C．it D．they
20．Sometimes __C__ turns off the lights in the classroom，because everybody thinks somebody will do it.(2014，阜康)
A．anybody B．somebody
C．nobody D．everybody
21．Uncle Wang has written a lot of books but I've only read __D__ of them.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
22．Dad bought presents for everyone but __C__ for himself.
A．everything B．anything
C．nothing D．something
23．There is a chess club in our school.It has six girls and __D__ are boys.
A．other B．others
C．the other D．the others
24．—__B__ is his daughter?
—The girl on the left wearing blue jeans.
A．What B．Which C．How D．Where
25．—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.
—I think so.__D__ in life is more important than family.
A．Something B．Everything
C．Anything D．Nothing
连词
1．__B__ I got up early this morning，I couldn't catch the train.(2014，六盘水)
A．When B．Although C．Because D．If
2．I'd like to go with you，__D__ I'm too busy.(2014，北京)
A．or B．and C．so D．but
3．It was raining heavily，__D__ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.(2014，天津)
A．but B．or C．because D．so
4．—Write down your uncle's e-mail address，__B__ you'll forget it.
—All right，Mom.(2014，凉山)
A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．The old library will close soon __B__ people can give some money to support it.(2014，白银)
A．if B．unless C．because D．if
6．Study hard，__D__ you will pass the exam.(2014，安顺)
A．so B．or C．but D．and
7．Jim's a taxi driver，__D__ he really wants to be a doctor.(2014，武汉)
A．or B．and C．so D．but
8．It's going to rain.You'd better take an umbrella，__A__ you may get wet.(2014，长沙)
A．or B．and C．but D．so
9．__C__ we felt tired，________ we felt happy.(2014，衡阳)
A．Though；but B．If；but
C．Though；/ D．If；/
10．Confucius once said，“Everything has beauty，__A__ not everyone sees it.”(2014，成都)
A．but B．or C．and D．so
11．“Be patient，boys.You won't find out the answer __B__ Mr.Lee's talk ends，”said Mr.Black.(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A．if B．until C．as soon as D．though
12．To make our dreams come true，we should have aims __A__ then try our best to achieve it.(2014，龙东)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
13．—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
—Sure，I'll give it to her __D__ she comes back.(2014，绵阳)
A．before B．until
C．because D．as soon as
14．__A__ Bob is very tall，________ he can't play basketball.(2014，贺州)
A．/；but B．Although；but
C．Because；so D．/；although
15．I was watching TV __D__ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.(2014，梅州)
A．as soon as B．after
C．until D．while
16．__C__ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.(2014，黔东南)
A．Because B．When C．Though D．Before
17．Tom knew nothing __B__ his friends told him.(2014，抚州)
A．because B．until C．since D．if
18．He's not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back __C__ his parents talk with him.(2014，河南)
A．if B．before C．when D．until
19．__C__ we deal with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.(2014，十堰)
A．Until B．If
C．Unless D．Though
20．—What do you think of this soap opera?
—I think it's very boring，__B__，my mother can't wait to watch it every day.(2014，随州)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．I like the spring in this city.It's __C__ hot ________ cold here.
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
22．Mike did something wrong，__A__ the teacher is talking with him.
A．so B．but C．whether D．or
23．__D__ you work harder，you'll do better in your subjects.
A．Until B．Before C．Though D．If
24．The girl is __A__ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A．such；that B．too；to
C．so；that D．very；that
25．Hurry up，Jim.We have to get to the station before 10：45 __A__ we can catch the 11：00 train.
A．so that B．as soon as C．after D．since
