第3讲 七年级下册 Modules 1~4
1.watch (n.)watches(复数形式)手表
2.lose (v.)lost(adj.)迷路的;丢失的
3.I (pron.)mine(名词性物主代词)我的
4.hers (pron.)her(形容词性物主代词)她的
5.careful (adj.)careless(adj.反义词)粗心的carefully(adv.)仔细地
6.piano (n.)pianist(n.)钢琴家
7.ride (v.)rode(过去式)ridden(过去分词)
8.teach (v.)teacher(n.)教师taught(过去式)教;讲授
9.worry (v.)worried(adj.) 着急的;担心的
10.fly (v.)flew(过去式)flown(过去分词)
11.swim (v.)swimmer(n.)游泳者swimming(-ing形式)swam(过去式)swum(过去分词)
12.win (v.)winner(n.)获胜者won(过去式)
13.early (adj.&adv.)earlier(比较级)earliest(最高级)早(的);提前
14.life (n.)lives(复数形式)生活;生命
15.rain (n.)rainy(adj.)下雨的
16.wind (n.)windy(adj.)有风的
17.true (adj.)truly(adv.)真正地;真实地truth(n.)真相
18.cheap (adj.)cheaper(比较级)cheapest(最高级)
19.heavy (adj.)heavier(比较级)heaviest(最高级)
20.rise (v.)rose(过去式)risen(过去分词)
1.first of all 首先;第一
2.be careful with 小心(对待)……
3.from now on 从现在开始
4.in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
5.look for 寻找
6.hundreds of 几百;成百上千
7.worry about 担心
8.get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
9.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
10.just like 正如;正像
11.go over 复习;练习
12.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
13.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
14.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
15.go sightseeing 去观光
16.in the future (在)将来
17.be able to 能够做……
18.come true 实现;成真
19.as well 和;又;也
20.not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
21.take a walk 散步
22.not...any more ________ 不再……
1.Here are some nice gloves.
这(儿)是一些漂亮的手套。
2.—Whose bag is this?
这是谁的包?
—It's mine.
它是我的。
3.I can play the piano,but can't play table tennis.
我会弹钢琴,但不会打乒乓球。
4.I'd like to join the Music Club because I can play the violin.
因为我会拉小提琴,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。
5.I'm sure everybody would like a clean classroom,just like home.
我相信大家都想要一个干净的教室,就像一个家一样。
6.What are you going to do at the weekend?
周末你打算做什么?
7.Who else is going to be there?
还有谁在那儿?
8.I hope they win the match.
我希望他们赢这场比赛。
9.How will students learn in twenty years' time?
二十年后学生们将怎样学习?
10.What will life be like in the future?
将来的生活会怎么样?
1.enjoy
【典例在线】
Most of the people in Zhejiang enjoy the rice dumplings from Jiaxing.大部分浙江人喜欢吃嘉兴的粽子。
We're enjoying the school trip a lot.我们非常享受学校旅行带来的快乐。
Lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.躺在沙滩上,享受着阳光。
【拓展精析】
enjoy表示“享受……;欣赏;喜爱”,后接动词时只能用动名词形式,与之类似的词还有avoid(避免),consider(考虑),finish(完成),mind(介意),risk(冒险)等。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”。
【活学活用】
(1)We enjoyed __C__ in the park yesterday.
A.us B.our
C.ourselves D.yourself
(2)My old neighbor Charles enjoys __C__ photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2013,孝感)
A.take B.to take
C.taking D.took
(3)Every Sunday I drive to the countryside and enjoy (享受)the quiet life there.
2.hundred
【典例在线】
There are over eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有800多个学生。
Hundreds of people took part in the activity last week.上一周,几百人参加了这项活动。
【拓展精析】
hundred是数词“百”,当其前有具体数字时,hundred后不加“s”。hundred组成的短语:hundreds of(几百;成百上千)。类似用法的词还有thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)。
【活学活用】
(4)Yesterday __C__ people came to the town to watch the car race.(2014,重庆)
A.hundreds B.hundred
C.hundreds of D.hundred of
(5)When he arrived at the airport,Lee Minho found that __D__ fans were waiting for him there.(2014,东营)
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
3.look forward to
【典例在线】
I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球比赛。
They're looking forward to visiting the science museum with you.他们期待着和你一起参观那个科技博物馆。
【拓展精析】
look forward to中的“to”是介词,其后可接名词、代词,接动词要用其-ing形式。
类似的短语还有:be used to(习惯于),lead to(导致),pay attention to(注意),stick to(坚持),turn to(转身,求助于),refer to(谈到,参考)等。
【活学活用】
(6)We're looking forward __C__ with you.
A.working B.to work
C.to working D.work
(7)I'm looking forward to __C__ you again.
A.see B.sees
C.seeing D.saw
4.not only...but also...
【典例在线】
She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不仅演奏得好,而且还会作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更简洁明了。
【拓展精析】
not only...but also...用于连接两个并列成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”。若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语与靠近的主语保持一致;若连接两个句子时,not only放在句首,则其后的句子要倒装。
类似的短语有:neither...nor...(既不……也不……);either...or...(要么……要么……);连接并列的主语时,谓语采取就近原则。
【注意】both...and...的谓语要用复数。
【活学活用】
(8)—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live __B__ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house.(2014,呼和浩特)
A.both;and B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
(9)李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。(2014,盐城)
Li_Ming_is_not_only_clever_but_also_hard-working.
(10)—Tim,how do your parents like pop music?
—__B__ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.(2014,福州)
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
(11)我感到惊讶,我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。(2014,黄石)
I felt surprised that neither David nor I was invited to take part in the evening.
1.Here is/are...这(些)是……
【典例在线】
Here are some books.这儿是一些书。
Here are some ideas.这儿是一些观点。
【拓展精析】
Here is/are...是一个倒装句型,is/are由后面的主语决定。在这个倒装句型中,主语一定要是名词,主语是代词时,则用部分倒装。在“Here be”句型中,be动词一般用is/are,不用其他的形式。
【活学活用】
(1)Here __A__ your letter from your parents.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(2)—May I have a look at that book?
—__B__.
A.Here are you B.Here you are
C.There are you D.There you are
2.I'm going to check my email.我打算查看一下我的电子邮件。
【典例在线】
I'm going to lie on the beach for a day.
我打算在沙滩上躺一天。
In the afternoon,I'm going to have a piano lesson.
下午,我将去上钢琴课。
【拓展精析】
be going to do结构表示“打算,计划要做某事”,用于表达将来的动作,后跟动词原形。be going to do结构的构成如下:
肯定句
主语+be going to+动词原形……
否定句
在be之后加not
一般疑问句
把be提前
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形……
【活学活用】
(3)Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.I'm afraid it __B__.(2014,丽水)
A.rains B.is going to rain
C.rained D.was raining
(4)There __D__ a sports meeting in our school next week.(2014,南充)
A.will have B.is going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to be
3.There will be robots in people's home.在人们家里将会有机器人。
【典例在线】
I think there will be less room to live.我认为将会有更少的地方居住。
People will not use the paper money.人们将不用纸币。
【拓展精析】
一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情或对将来的预测。其肯定结构为:will+动词原形。否定式:will not=won't。一般疑问式则将will提到句首。
there will be...是there be句型的一般将来时,意为“将有……”。表示有计划性进行的时候可用be going to代替will。
【活学活用】
(5)There __D__ a sports meet in our school next week.(2014,铜仁)
A.is B.will have
C.are D.will be
(6)Robots __A__ more heavy work for us in the future.(2014,天津)
A.will do B.did
C.have done D.were doing
1.look for,find,find out
【典例在线】
My keys are lost.I have looked for them here and there,but I can't find them.我的钥匙丢了,我到处找,但我找不到。
If you burned yourself by accident,you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外地烧到自己,你应该先查明伤势有多严重。
【拓展精析】
find动词,意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果。
look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。
find out意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。
【活学活用】
(1)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking_for my pen.
(2)—Didn't you find it?
—No,I didn't.
(3)“The glass is broken.I must find_out who did it.”he said.
2.put on,wear,dress,(be) in
【典例在线】
It's cold.Put on your coat.天冷,穿上外套。
The girl is wearing a red dress.那女孩穿着一条红裙子。
The woman dressed her daughter in a pair of jeans today.那女士今天给她女儿穿了一条牛仔裤。
She is too young to get dressed.她太小不会穿衣服。
The girl in red is my daughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。
【拓展精析】
put on,wear,(be) in都有“穿,戴”的意思。put on强调动作;wear和(be) in强调状态,in的后面除了接表“服饰”的名词外,还可接表颜色的词,表示“穿……颜色的衣服”;dress是“给……穿衣服”的意思,其宾语是人而不是衣服。其用法有:dress sb.+in+衣服(给某人穿……衣服);get dressed(穿衣服);dress up(装扮)。
【活学活用】
用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空。
put on,wear,dress,get dressed,dress up,in
(4)The girl's mother wasn't at home.So she dressed herself this morning.
(5)She is wearing/in a white skirt today.
(6)He often dresses in a pair of blue jeans.
(7)It's very hot.Don't put_on a thick coat.
(8)The old man dressed_up as a Father Christmas that day.
3.also,too,as well(as),either
【典例在线】
He can also sing the English song.他也会唱这首英文歌。
If you don't go to the party,I won't,either.如果你不去参加聚会,我也不去。
He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是一名教师,也是一名作家。
I am good at maths as well as Chinese.我擅长语文,也擅长数学。
【拓展精析】
also用于肯定句,一般放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
too与as well用于肯定句的句末。too前面可用逗号与前句隔开,也可不用。either用于否定句的句末,其前要用逗号与前面的内容隔开。
as well as也有“也,并且,还”之意,可用来连接两个相同的成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,翻译时先译后面,再译前面。
【活学活用】
(9)Ann can't speak Japanese.She can't speak German,__C__.
A.also B.too C.either D.as well
(10)They have bought a new car,too.(改为否定句)
They haven't bought a new car,either.
(11)Tom,as well as Jane and Mike goes (go/goes) to school by bus.
4.win,beat
【典例在线】
He won a game.他胜一局。
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
【拓展精析】
win意为“赢得(某个项目)”,后面一般接match,race,war,prize,game等。
beat意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名,意思是“击败对手”。
【活学活用】
(12)Which team do you think will be the winner (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup?(2014,盐城)
(13)The Chinese national women's badminton team __C__ the Japanese team by 3∶1 in India on May 24.(2014,陕西)
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
1.My friend Jenny often helps __B__ with ________ English.(2013,宜宾)
A.I;we B.me;my
C.my;me D.I;my
2.—Do you enjoy __C__ a volunteer?
—If you want________this,you'd better join us.
A.being;knowing B.to be;knowing
C.being;to know D.to be;to know
3.—Do you know __D__ a report on English learning tomorrow morning?
—Really?I'll go and listen to it.
A.is there
B.there is going to have
C.will there be
D.there is going to be
4.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?(2014,潍坊)
—Not yet.I'm __D__ seeing it.It's said the film is great!
A.looking down on B.looking out for
C.looking up to D.looking forward to
5.The child doesn't need any help.He is old enough to __C__ himself.
A.put on B.wear
C.dress D.dress up
6.—Mike,please turn down the music,__C__ Lucy ________ Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry,I'll do it right away.(2013,黔西南)
A.neither;nor B.either;or
C.both;and D.not only;but also
7.My sister __C__ her cat yesterday,but she didn't ________ it.
A.found;look for B.looked;found
C.looked for;find D.looks for;finds
8.—Jeff,our team __C__ the match.
—Well done.Congratulations!
A.beat B.failed C.won D.hit
9.On June 2nd this year,__A__ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River.To our joy,there was little rubbish left.(2014,哈尔滨)
A.thousands of B.thousand
C.two thousands D.thousand of
10.I'm busy now.I __C__ to you after school this afternoon.(2014,河北)
A.talk B.talked
C.will talk D.have talked
启事类写作
常见的启事有遗失启事(Lost),招领启事(Found)、征文启事(Contributions)等。启事包括标题、正文、签名等部分。
一、启事的基本格式
标题(Lost/Found/Contributions)
日期:________
正文:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
署名:________
二、启事写作应注意的事项
1.无称呼和结束语。
2.正文语言简明。通常包括物品及其特征、地点、时间、联系人及方式、酬谢语等。
3.写招领启事时应注意物品的具体特征不要过于详细,以防有人冒领。
三、常用写作表达
1.I found/lost…+地点+时间.我在(时间)(地点)拾到/丢失……
2.It's a black/white/…+n.它是一个黑色/白色的……
3.There is/are…in it.在它里面有……
4.Please send it to…请把它送到……
5.Please come to…to take it back.请来……领回它。
6.Please call sb. at+电话号码.请拨打电话……找某人。
7.Many thanks to you./I'll be thankful for your kindness.多谢你。/我将非常感谢你的善行。
四、写作热身:完成下列表格内容(根据自己的情况)。
Lost
________(日期)
I'm sorry that I lost ________ on/in ________ around ________.It's a ________.If you find it,could you please send it to ________ or ring me up.I'll be very thankful.
________(署名)
Address:________
Tel:________
五、经典范文展示
假如你是九(2)班的肖芳(Xiao Fang),于8月25日在校园的操场上拾到手表一块,它是白色表链。写一则招领启事。电话号码:15879770628。时间:2014年8月25日。
【美文欣赏】
Found
Aug. 25th,2014
I'm from Class 2,Grade 9.I happened to find a watch on the playground in our school this morning.Its chain(链子) is white.Please come to our class to take it back.
Xiao Fang
Tel:15879770628
课件45张PPT。英 语第3讲
七年级下册 Modules 1~4 1.watch (n.) (复数形式)手表
2.lose (v.) (adj.)迷路的;丢失的
3.I (pron.) (名词性物主代词)我的
4.hers (pron.) (形容词性物主代词)她的
5.careful (adj.) (adj.反义词)粗心的 (adv.)仔细地
6.piano (n.) (n.)钢琴家
7.ride (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
8.teach (v.) (n.)教师 (过去式)教;讲授
9.worry (v.) (adj.) 着急的;担心的
10.fly (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)watcheslostminehercarelesscarefullypianistroderiddenteachertaughtworriedflewflown11.swim (v.) (n.)游泳者 (-ing形式)
(过去式) (过去分词)
12.win (v.) (n.)获胜者 (过去式)
13.early (adj.&adv.) (比较级) (最高级)
14.life (n.) (复数形式)生活;生命
15.rain (n.) (adj.)下雨的
16.wind (n.) (adj.)有风的
17.true (adj.) (adv.)真正地;真实地 (n.)真相
18.cheap (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)
19.heavy (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)
20.rise (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)swimmerswimmingswamswumwinnerwonearlierearliestlivesrainywindytrulytruthcheapercheapestheavierheaviestroserisen1.first 首先;第一
2.be 小心(对待)……
3.from 从现在开始
4. a 匆匆忙忙
5.look 寻找
6. 几百;成百上千
7.worry 担心
8.get sb. 与某人相处融洽
9.be sth. 乐于做某事
10. 正如;正像of allcareful withnow oninhurryforhundreds ofabouton/along well withready to dojust like11.go 复习;练习
12.look sth. 盼望做某事
13.make sb. 和某人交朋友
14.enjoy 过得愉快
15.go 去观光
16. the (在)将来
17.be 能够做……
18. 实现;成真
19. well 和;又;也
20.not ... ... 不仅……而且……
21.take 散步
22.not... 不再……overforward to doingfriends withoneselfsightseeinginfutureable tocome trueasonlybut alsoa walkany more1. some nice gloves.
这(儿)是一些漂亮的手套。
2.— bag is this?
这是谁的包?
—It's .
它是我的。
3.I play piano,but play table tennis.
我会弹钢琴,但不会打乒乓球。
4.I'd like to the Music Club I can play the violin.
因为我会拉小提琴,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。Here areWhoseminecanthecan'tjoinbecause5.I'm everybody would like a clean classroom,just
home.
我相信大家都想要一个干净的教室,就像一个家一样。
6.What you at the weekend?
周末你打算做什么?
7. going to be there?
还有谁在那儿?
8.I they the match.
我希望他们赢这场比赛。
9.How students learn twenty time?
二十年后学生们将怎样学习?
10. life be in the future?
将来的生活会怎么样?likesurearegoing to doWho else ishopewinwillinyears'What willlike1.enjoy
【典例在线】
Most of the people in Zhejiang enjoy the rice dumplings from Jiaxing.大部分浙江人喜欢吃嘉兴的粽子。
We're enjoying the school trip a lot.我们非常享受学校旅行带来的快乐。
Lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.躺在沙滩上,享受着阳光。
【拓展精析】
enjoy表示“享受……;欣赏;喜爱”,后接动词时只能用动名词形式,与之类似的词还有avoid(避免),consider(考虑),finish(完成),mind(介意),risk(冒险)等。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”。【活学活用】
(1)We enjoyed __C__ in the park yesterday.
A.us B.our
C.ourselves D.yourself
(2)My old neighbor Charles enjoys __C__ photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2013,孝感)
A.take B.to take
C.taking D.took
(3)Every Sunday I drive to the countryside and enjoy(享受)the quiet life there.2.hundred
【典例在线】
There are over eight hundred students in our school.我们学校有800多个学生。
Hundreds of people took part in the activity last week.上一周,几百人参加了这项活动。
【拓展精析】
hundred是数词“百”,当其前有具体数字时,hundred后不加“s”。hundred组成的短语:hundreds of(几百;成百上千)。类似用法的词还有thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)。【活学活用】
(4)Yesterday __C__ people came to the town to watch the car race.(2014,重庆)
A.hundreds B.hundred
C.hundreds of D.hundred of
(5)When he arrived at the airport,Lee Minho found that __D__ fans were waiting for him there.(2014,东营)
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of3.look forward to
【典例在线】
I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球比赛。
They're looking forward to visiting the science museum with you.他们期待着和你一起参观那个科技博物馆。
【拓展精析】
look forward to中的“to”是介词,其后可接名词、代词,接动词要用其-ing形式。
类似的短语还有:be used to(习惯于),lead to(导致),pay attention to(注意),stick to(坚持),turn to(转身,求助于),refer to(谈到,参考)等。【活学活用】
(6)We're looking forward __C__ with you.
A.working B.to work
C.to working D.work
(7)I'm looking forward to __C__ you again.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw4.not only...but also...
【典例在线】
She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不仅演奏得好,而且还会作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更简洁明了。【拓展精析】
not only...but also...用于连接两个并列成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”。若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语与靠近的主语保持一致;若连接两个句子时,not only放在句首,则其后的句子要倒装。
类似的短语有:neither...nor...(既不……也不……);either...or...(要么……要么……);连接并列的主语时,谓语采取就近原则。
【注意】both...and...的谓语要用复数。【活学活用】
(8)—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live __B__ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house.(2014,呼和浩特)
A.both;and B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
(9)李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。(2014,盐城)
Li_Ming_is_not_only_clever_but_also_hard-working.(10)—Tim,how do your parents like pop music?
—__B__ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.(2014,福州)
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
(11)我感到惊讶,我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。(2014,黄石)
I felt surprised that neither David nor I was invited to take part in the evening.1.Here is/are...这(些)是……
【典例在线】
Here are some books.这儿是一些书。
Here are some ideas.这儿是一些观点。
【拓展精析】
Here is/are...是一个倒装句型,is/are由后面的主语决定。在这个倒装句型中,主语一定要是名词,主语是代词时,则用部分倒装。在“Here be”句型中,be动词一般用is/are,不用其他的形式。【活学活用】
(1)Here __A__ your letter from your parents.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
(2)—May I have a look at that book?
—__B__.
A.Here are you B.Here you are
C.There are you D.There you are2.I'm going to check my email.我打算查看一下我的电子邮件。
【典例在线】
I'm going to lie on the beach for a day.
我打算在沙滩上躺一天。
In the afternoon,I'm going to have a piano lesson.
下午,我将去上钢琴课。【拓展精析】
be going to do结构表示“打算,计划要做某事”,用于表达将来的动作,后跟动词原形。be going to do结构的构成如下:
【活学活用】
(3)Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.I'm afraid it __B__.(2014,丽水)
A.rains B.is going to rain
C.rained D.was raining
(4)There __D__ a sports meeting in our school next week.(2014,南充)
A.will have B.is going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to be3.There will be robots in people's home.在人们家里将会有机器人。
【典例在线】
I think there will be less room to live.我认为将会有更少的地方居住。
People will not use the paper money.人们将不用纸币。
【拓展精析】
一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情或对将来的预测。其肯定结构为:will+动词原形。否定式:will not=won't。一般疑问式则将will提到句首。
there will be...是there be句型的一般将来时,意为“将有……”。表示有计划性进行的时候可用be going to代替will。【活学活用】
(5)There __D__ a sports meet in our school next week.(2014,铜仁)
A.is B.will have
C.are D.will be
(6)Robots __A__ more heavy work for us in the future.(2014,天津)
A.will do B.did
C.have done D.were doing1.look for,find,find out
【典例在线】
My keys are lost.I have looked for them here and there,but I can't find them.我的钥匙丢了,我到处找,但我找不到。
If you burned yourself by accident,you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外地烧到自己,你应该先查明伤势有多严重。
【拓展精析】
find动词,意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果。
look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。
find out意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。【活学活用】
(1)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking_for my pen.
(2)—Didn't you find it?
—No,I didn't.
(3)“The glass is broken.I must find_out who did it.”he said 2.put on,wear,dress,(be) in
【典例在线】
It's cold.Put on your coat.天冷,穿上外套。
The girl is wearing a red dress.那女孩穿着一条红裙子。
The woman dressed her daughter in a pair of jeans today.那女士今天给她女儿穿了一条牛仔裤。
She is too young to get dressed.她太小不会穿衣服。
The girl in red is my daughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。
【拓展精析】
put on,wear,(be) in都有“穿,戴”的意思。put on强调动作;wear和(be) in强调状态,in的后面除了接表“服饰”的名词外,还可接表颜色的词,表示“穿……颜色的衣服”;dress是“给……穿衣服”的意思,其宾语是人而不是衣服。其用法有:dress sb.+in+衣服(给某人穿……衣服);get dressed(穿衣服);dress up(装扮)。
【活学活用】
用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空。
put on,wear,dress,get dressed,dress up,in
(4)The girl's mother wasn't at home.So she dressed herself this morning.
(5)She is wearing/in a white skirt today.
(6)He often dresses in a pair of blue jeans.
(7)It's very hot.Don't put_on a thick coat.
(8)The old man dressed_up as a Father Christmas that day.3.also,too,as well(as),either
【典例在线】
He can also sing the English song.他也会唱这首英文歌。
If you don't go to the party,I won't,either.如果你不去参加聚会,我也不去。
He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是一名教师,也是一名作家。
I am good at maths as well as Chinese.我擅长语文,也擅长数学。【拓展精析】
also用于肯定句,一般放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
too与as well用于肯定句的句末。too前面可用逗号与前句隔开,也可不用。either用于否定句的句末,其前要用逗号与前面的内容隔开。
as well as也有“也,并且,还”之意,可用来连接两个相同的成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,翻译时先译后面,再译前面。【活学活用】
(9)Ann can't speak Japanese.She can't speak German,__C__.
A.also B.too C.either D.as well
(10)They have bought a new car,too.(改为否定句)
They haven't bought a new car,either.
(11)Tom,as well as Jane and Mike goes(go/goes) to school by bus.4.win,beat
【典例在线】
He won a game.他胜一局。
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
【拓展精析】
win意为“赢得(某个项目)”,后面一般接match,race,war,prize,game等。
beat意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名,意思是“击败对手”。【活学活用】
(12)Which team do you think will be the winner(win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup?(2014,盐城)
(13)The Chinese national women's badminton team __C__ the Japanese team by 3∶1 in India on May 24.(2014,陕西)
A.won B.lost
C.beat D.missed一、单项选择。
1.My friend Jenny often helps __B__ with __ English.(2013,宜宾)
A.I;we B.me;my C.my;me D.I;my
2.—Do you enjoy__C__a volunteer?
—If you want________this,you'd better join us.
A.being;knowing B.to be;knowing
C.being;to know D.to be;to know
3.—Do you know__D__a report on English learning tomorrow morning?
—Really?I'll go and listen to it.
A.is there B.there is going to have
C.will there be D.there is going to be4.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?(2014,潍坊)
—Not yet.I'm __D__ seeing it.It's said the film is great!
A.looking down on B.looking out for
C.looking up to D.looking forward to
5.The child doesn't need any help.He is old enough to __C__ himself.
A.put on B.wear
C.dress D.dress up6.—Mike,please turn down the music,__C__ Lucy ________ Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry,I'll do it right away.(2013,黔西南)
A.neither;nor B.either;or
C.both;and D.not only;but also
7.My sister __C__ her cat yesterday,but she didn't ________ it.
A.found;look for B.looked;found
C.looked for;find D.looks for;finds8.—Jeff,our team __C__ the match.
—Well done.Congratulations!
A.beat B.failed C.won D.hit
9.On June 2nd this year,__A__ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River.To our joy,there was little rubbish left.(2014,哈尔滨)
A.thousands of B.thousand
C.two thousands D.thousand of
10.I'm busy now.I __C__ to you after school this afternoon.(2014,河北)
A.talk B.talked
C.will talk D.have talked二、根据汉语意思和短语提示完成句子。
11.这是一件漂亮的礼物,你能把它带去给吉姆吗?(Here be...)
Here_is_a_nice/beautiful_present/gift.Could_you_bring_it_to_Jim?
12.他喜欢法语,也喜欢英语。(as well as...)
He_likes_English_as_well_as_French.
13.三十分钟后我们在这儿集合。(in thirty minutes)
We_will_meet_in_thirty_minutes.
14.他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发礼物。(2014,烟台)
He likes to dress up as Santa Claus to give away presents to children.启事类写作
常见的启事有遗失启事(Lost),招领启事(Found)、征文启事(Contributions)等。启事包括标题、正文、签名等部分。
一、启事的基本格式
标题(Lost/Found/Contributions)
日期:________
正文:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
署名:________二、启事写作应注意的事项
1.无称呼和结束语。
2.正文语言简明。通常包括物品及其特征、地点、时间、联系人及方式、酬谢语等。
3.写招领启事时应注意物品的具体特征不要过于详细,以防有人冒领。三、常用写作表达
1.I found/lost…+地点+时间.我在(时间)(地点)拾到/丢失……
2.It's a black/white/…+n.它是一个黑色/白色的……
3.There is/are…in it.在它里面有……
4.Please send it to…请把它送到……
5.Please come to…to take it back.请来……领回它。
6.Please call sb. at+电话号码.请拨打电话……找某人。
7.Many thanks to you./I'll be thankful for your kindness.多谢你。/我将非常感谢你的善行。四、写作热身:完成下列表格内容(根据自己的情况)。
Lost
________(日期)
I'm sorry that I lost ________ on/in ________ around ________.It's a ________.If you find it,could you please send it to ________ or ring me up.I'll be very thankful.
________(署名)
Address:________
Tel:________五、经典范文展示
假如你是九(2)班的肖芳(Xiao Fang),于8月25日在校园的操场上拾到手表一块,它是白色表链。写一则招领启事。电话号码:15879770628。时间:2014年8月25日。
【美文欣赏】
Found
Aug. 25th,2014
I'm from Class 2,Grade 9.I happened to find a watch on the playground in our school this morning.Its chain(链子) is white.Please come to our class to take it back.
Xiao Fang
Tel:15879770628请完成考点跟踪训练3 考点跟踪突破3 七年级下册 Modules 1~4
一、单项选择。
1.—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days.It's fantastic.(2014,湖州)
—Really?But I __C__ it yet.
A.didn't see B.won't see
C.haven't seen D.am not seeing
2.Dave has __C__ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.(2013,青岛)
A.many B.a few C.few D.several
3.The little kid is just two years old.He's too young to take care of __C__.
A.his B.him C.himself D.he
4.Paul looks forward to __C__ his pen pal as soon as possible.(2014,梅州)
A.meets B.meet C.meeting D.met
5.—Is everyone here today?
—No.Tom is at home __A__ he has got a bad cold.
A.because B.if C.until D.unless
6.He is talking on the Great Wall __B__.
A.at that time B.at the moment
C.just now D.before
7.My mother isn't getting __C__.She is doing some________.
A.dress;washing B.dressed;wash
C.dressed;washing D.dressing;wash
8.The boats take different routes,but they all __C__ in the same place.(2014,杭州)
A.give up B.clear up
C.end up D.make up
9.I __D__ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.(2014,黔西南)
A.left B.went away from
C.have left D.have been away from
10.We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing __A__ these years than it did before.(2014,梅州)
A.more quickly B.the more quickly
C.most quickly D.the most quickly
二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
from now on;win;go over;second;worry about;promise;look forward to;be careful with;strange;would like
11.Be_careful_with those glasses,they break easily.
12.Don't worry_about your son,he is OK.
13.From_now_on,you must finish your work by yourself.
14.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
15.Go_over the Module 1,and we will have a test.
16.We look_forward_to hearing from you soon.
17.She promised me to try her best to help him.
18.He would_like a cup of coffee.
19.No one knows him,he is a stranger here.
20.Do you know which country won the football game?
三、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
Sandy:Hey,Jack.What will life be like in the future?
Jack:21.__C__ It's not easy to say.
Sandy:Will there be schools in the future?
Jack:22.__E__
Sandy:Will they be different from schools today?
Jack:23.__G__
Sandy:24.__A__
Jack:Students will study on the Internet.They'll be at school for two days a week.They'll make friends and do sports there.
Sandy:25.__D__ Will students play with robots at school?
Jack:Yes,they will.There will be robots working at school.Robots will be students' good friends.
A.How will students study then?
B.No,there won't.
C.Well,I'm not sure.
D.That sounds great.
E.Yes,there will.
F.Do you and your friends like long holiday?
G.Yes,they will.
四、完形填空。(2014,安徽)
Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were __26__ everywhere.
One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.“Look,my brother,” said Mike,“Here is the best __27__ tree from my garden.Take it home and __28__ it so that you,and your children,and your children's children can enjoy it.” Henry was __29__ with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to __30__ where he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself,“the wind might catch it and __31__ down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;but if I plant it...”
__32__ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him __33__,“You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me __34__ but leaves.”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,“You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without __35__ or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?”
( B )26.A.simple B.famous
C.similar D.common
( C )27.A.pear B.grape
C.apple D.banana
( D )28.A.sell B.wash
C.hide D.plant
( C )29.A.tired B.patient
C.pleased D.popular
( B )30.A.learn B.wonder
C.realize D.understand
( D )31.A.put B.cut
C.push D.shake
( A )32.A.Finally B.Firstly
C.Luckily D.Certainly
( B )33.A.happily B.angrily
C.kindly D.carelessly
( A )34.A.nothing B.something
C.everything D.anything
( D )35.A.air B.earth
C.water D.sunlight
五、阅读理解。(2013,泰州)
What's going to happen in the future?Will robots control our planet?Will computers become smarter than us?Not likely.But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now,according to the BBC.
Digital money
We used to pay with cash(现金)for everything we bought.Now when we use a credit card(信用卡)to shop online,money is spent without us seeing it.That means we are already using digital money.Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced,they were not accepted everywhere.But now it's hard to live without them.It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year,and the US might be next.
Bionic (仿生的) eye
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie.People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to“see”the environment and send data(数据)to the mind.Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes.A high resolution(高清的)image could be just a few years away.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver,a self-driving car won't get distracted(分神)by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors(探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted.
36.__A__ has stopped using cash completely.
A.Sweden B.ATM
C.BBC D.America
37.What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?__B__
A.We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B.Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C.Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
D.ATM cards are always popular.
38.Which of the following statements is TRUE?__C__
A.Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B.Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C.The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D.There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used.
39.From the report,we can learn some information about __C__.
A.culture and art
B.industry and farming
C.science and technology
D.traffic and journey
40.Which of the following can be predicted (预测) from the passage?__A__
A.There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road.
B.The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C.We would live a hard life with digital money.
D.Robots would control the world.
六、书面表达。
假如你叫王涛,是九年级(1)班的学生,于5月8日晚在校图书馆拾到一个书包,内有一本词典和一个计算器,还有一个手表。请失主到九年级(1)班来拿或与你电话联系,联系电话为:88251154。
根据以上提示,请用英语写一则招领启事。
One_possible_version:
Found
I_found_a_bag_in_the_school_library_on_the_evening_of_May_8.There_was_a_dictionary,a_calculator_and_a__watch_in_it.Please_come_to_Class_1,Grade_9_to_get_it,or_call_me_at_88251154.
Wang_Tao