第4讲 七年级下册 Modules 5～8
1．pay (v.)paid(过去式)paid(过去分词)
2．product (n.)produce(v.)生产
3．safe (adj.)safety(n.)安全safely(adv.)安全地
4．cross (v.)crossing(n.)十字路口
5．tour (n.)tourist(n.)游客
6．famous (adj.)more_famous(比较级)most_famous(最高级)
7．finish (v.)finishes(三单形式)结束；完成
8．friendly (adj.)friendlier(比较级)friendliest(最高级)
9．village (n.)villager(n.)村民
10．east (n.)eastern(adj.)东方的
11．comfortable (adj.)more_comfortable(比较级)most_comfortable(最高级)
12．gold (n.)golden(adj.)金色的；金子制作的
13．dark (adj.)darkness(n.)黑暗
14．decide (v.) decision(n.)决定
15．little (adj.)less(比较级)least(最高级)
16．hungry (adj.)hunger(n.)饥饿
17．jump (v.)jumped(过去式)jumped(过去分词)
1．try on 试穿
2．wait a minute/moment 别急；稍等一会儿
3．one of ……之一
4．go out 外出
5．how much 多少钱
6．excuse me 劳驾；对不起
7．turn left/right 向左/右拐
8．be born 出生
9．primary school 小学
10．living room 起居室；客厅
11．once upon a time 从前
12．go for a walk 散步
13．all alone 独自一人的
14．pick up 拾起；拿起
15．knock at/on 敲(门/窗)
16．in pieces 破碎
17．at first起初；首先
18．point at指着……
19．post office邮政局
1．What can I do for you?
你想要买点什么？
2．What colour does she like?
她喜欢什么颜色？
3．What size does she take?
她穿多大号码的？
4．How much are they?
它们多少钱？
5．May I try it on?
我可以试穿一下吗？
6．Could you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?
你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？
7．Why not ask the policeman over there?
为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？
8．Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?
你能告诉我如何去国家体育场吗？
9．Where were you born?
你出生在哪儿？
10．There was a small lake with fish in it two years ago．
两年以前有一个里面有鱼的小湖。
11．Doesn't anyone/anybody live in the house?
难道没有人住在那个房子里吗？
12．There is nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces．
我的碗里什么也没有，我的椅子碎了。
1．take
【典例在线】
What size does she take？她穿多大号码的？
On Sunday my parents often take me to the park.星期天我的父母经常带我去公园玩。
Let's take a taxi.我们乘出租车吧。
Shopping usually takes a lot of time.购物通常花费大量的时间。
【拓展精析】
take是动词，意思有多种①拿走，带走；②搭乘；③花费；④穿；⑤买；⑥吃(药)等等。
常见的短语有：take out... (of...)(从……)取出……；take a walk散步；take a shower洗澡；take care of＝look after照顾；take away拿走；take off起飞；脱下；take an interest in＝be interested in对……感兴趣；take it easy别紧张；take place发生，举行；take photos照相；take part in参加；take pride in为……自豪等。
【活学活用】
(1)—You'd better hurry.We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry.The plane will __C__ in two hours.
A．take out B．take away
C．take off D．take place
(2)—It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.
—__B__，you can make it(成功)．
A．Congratulations B．Take it easy
C．Look out D．Thank you
(3)He opened his schoolbag and __B__ a notebook.
A．took off B．took out
C．took after D．took place
(4)The film reminded me of the day when I was taken (照顾) care of in the village.(2014，黄冈)
2．compare
【典例在线】
Parents often compare their children with others.父母们常常拿自己的孩子同别人作比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
【拓展精析】
compare作动词，意为“比较”。
常用短语为：compare...with...意为“把……与……作比较”；compare...to...意为“把……比作……”。
【活学活用】
(5)My handwriting can't be compared with my father's.
(6)In China，a teacher is often compared to a gardener.
3．strict
【典例在线】
She is a strict teacher.她是一位严格的老师。
We are strict with ourselves.我们严于律己。
【拓展精析】
strict是形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。
常用短语有：be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。
【活学活用】
(7)—What's your teacher like?
—She is always strict __B__ us.
A．in B．with C．to D．on
4．famous
【典例在线】
Tom Sawyer is written by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.《汤姆·索耶历险记》是由美国著名作家马克·吐温写的。
The Great Wall is famous all over the world.长城举世闻名。
【拓展精析】
famous是形容词“出名的，著名的”，其比较等级为more famous，most famous。famous相当于well-known。
常用的短语有：be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而闻名。
【活学活用】
(8)它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。(2014，随州)
It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.
(9)中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(be famous for)(2014，潍坊)
China_is_famous_for_its_long_history.
5．no one
【典例在线】
No one knows French here. 这里没一个人懂法语。
—Who is in the classroom？谁在教室里？
—No one. 没有人。
【拓展精析】
no one＝nobody表人的不定代词，意为“没有人”，作主语时，谓语用单数。
由one构成的不定代词还有：someone(某人)；everyone(每个人)；anyone(任何人)。
no one和none的区别：
no one
指“人”，不能和of连用，作主语时谓语用单数。回答用who提问的句子。
none
既可指“人”又可指“物”，可以和of连用，作主语时谓语既可以用单数，也可以用复数。回答用How many提问的句子。
【活学活用】
(10)—Who told you about this?
—__A__．I heard it myself.
A．No one B．None
C．Someone D．Anyone
(11)—How many people have been to France?
—__B__．But some of us have been to Japan.
A．No one B．None
C．Nothing D．Some
1．What can I do for you？你想要点什么？
【典例在线】
—What can I do for you？你想要点什么？
—I'm looking for a men's T-shirt.我要找一件男士T恤衫。
—Can I help you？你想要点什么？
—I'd like to borrow a book on Chinese history.我想借一本关于中国历史的书。
【拓展精析】
在服务行业中，见了顾客常说：“What can I do for you？”或“Can/May I help you？”而不说“What do you want？”
【活学活用】
(1)—Good morning，sir！__A__？(2014，江西)
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A．What can I do for you
B．What are you doing
C．How about the sweater
D．Can you help me
2．Why not...？为什么不……呢？
【典例在线】
Why not ask the policeman over there？为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？
Today we're free.Why not visit the old in the village？今天我们有空。为什么不去看望一下村子里的老人呢？
【拓展精析】
Why not...？句型常用于提建议，带上主语时则用Why don't you/we...？后面加动词原形。提建议的句型还有：What/How about...？/Shall we...？/Let's....。有时，可以只用Why not？表示同意对方的建议。
【活学活用】
(2)—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.(2014，南京)
—Yes，__C__？I'll call them at once.
A．what for B．what
C．why not D．why
(3)—Why don't you join us for breakfast?
—Sure！__D__(2014，江西)
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．What to do? D．Why not?
3．I was born in a small village.我出生在一个小村庄。
【典例在线】
—Where and when were you born?
你生于何时何地？
—I was born in Hebei on June 2nd，1998.我于1998年6月2日出生在河北。
【拓展精析】
be born表示“出生于”，一般用过去时态，即：were born和was born形式，后面通常跟时间或地点作状语。出生的时间在某年、某月、某季节时用介词in，出生在具体的某一天用on(即几月几日，星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上等)
【活学活用】
(4)—When were you born？(2014，南充)
—I was born __C__ a cold winter morning in 1994.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
(5)My friend，Susan，was born __C__ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)
A．in B．at C．on D．for
4．Could you...？你能/可以……？
【典例在线】
—Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水递给我吗？
—Sure.Here you are.当然，给你。
【拓展精析】
could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could you please...？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Of course/No problem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，I'm afraid not/I'd love to，but...等。
常见的表示委婉请求的方式还有：
①以would开头的句式；
②用wish/hope提出请求；
③用带please的祈使句提出请求。如：
Would you please drive me home？你能开车把我送回家吗？
I wish you don't make so much noise here.我希望你们别在这里吵闹。
Please give my love to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。
【活学活用】
(6)—Excuse me，could you help me carry the heavy box to the car?
—__C__，but I can't stop my work.
A．Yes，I could B．Sorry
C．Sure D．No，I couldn't
(7)—Excuse me，could I take this seat?
—Sorry，__A__．(2014，潍坊)
A．it's taken B．take it
C．here you are D．never mind
(8)—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure，__A__．(2014，安徽)
A．no problem B．not at all
C．my pleasure D．well done
1．one，it，that
【典例在线】
This kind of MP4 is very good.I want to buy one.这款MP4非常好，我想买一个。
—Where is the science lab？科学实验室在哪儿？
—It's behind the library.它在图书馆后面。
The population in China is larger than that in the USA.中国的人口比美国的要多。
【拓展精析】
one用来指代前文出现的可数名词，表示同类事物中的一个。若为多个则用ones。
it可用于指代前文提到的那个事物，前后是同一个事物。
that可用来指代前文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词；它与前面的名词是同类但不是同一事物，多用于事物的比较时，来避免重复。指代内容若为复数，常用those。
【活学活用】
(1)I'm looking for a bank，but I can't find __B__．(2014，嘉兴)
A．it B．one C．this D．that
(2)—I'm a bit hungry，Auntie！(2014，宁波)
—There're some cakes on the table.You may take __B__．
A．it B．one C．that D．this
(3)Do you have toys？I'd like to buy __B__ for my cousin.(2014，河北)
A．it B．one C．this D．that
2．sleep，asleep，sleepy，go to bed
【典例在线】
Mr Wang is sleeping.Please call him later.王老师正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。
He was very sleepy，so he fell asleep soon.他非常困，所以很快睡着了。
I'm tired.Do you mind me going to bed？我累了。你介意我去睡觉吗？
【拓展精析】
sleep表示动作，意为“睡觉”。不确定是否睡着。be asleep表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡，表动作。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的”。go to bed去睡觉(强调动作)，与get up相对。
【活学活用】
用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
(4)Don't make noise.The baby is_sleeping．
(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.
(6)Because he stayed up late，he felt sleepy during the next day.
(7)I didn't go_to_bed until my father fell asleep last night，because I had too much homework to do.
(8)The little girl fell asleep (sleep) in her mother's arms.(2014，绥化)
3．too much，much too，too many
【典例在线】
I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。
The food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕了。
【拓展精析】
too much意思是“太多的……”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。
much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
too many后接可数名词的复数形式，与too much同义。
【活学活用】
(9)There are too_many people on the bus.
(10)There is too_much water on the floor.
(11)I'm afraid that cap is much_too big for me.
4．across，cross，through，past，over
【典例在线】
They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。
Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。
The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。
She walked past a bank.她路过一个银行。
The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。
【拓展精析】
across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。
cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。
through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。
past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。
over介词，意为“越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。
【活学活用】
(12)The two men run through the forest.
(13)The little girl ran across the road.
(14)When I walked past him，I found something strange on his face.
(15)The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.
(16)We must teach children how to go across(横穿) the road safely.(2014，兰州)
5．because，because of
【典例在线】
We're going to do some sightseeing in China because we like Chinese culture.我们打算去中国游览，因为我们喜欢中国文化。
The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，运动会被推迟了。
【拓展精析】
because是连词，后面加句子，引导原因状语从句，对because引导的句子提问时，用特殊疑问词why；而because of是介词短语。后面加名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
(17)吉姆本学期因为自己的努力取得了很大的进步。
Jim has made great progress this term because of his effort.(2014，黄石)
(18)—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday？(2014，襄阳)
—No，we didn't.It was put off __B__ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of
C．as for D．across from
1．I can't find my ticket.I think I must have lost __A__．(2014，杭州)
A．it B．one C．this D．them
2．—It's too hot.Why not go swimming with us?
—__A__(2014，铜仁)
A．Good idea! B．That's right!
C．Well done! D．Congratulations!
3．The __B__ of this car is very high.I can't afford it at all.
A．speed B．price C．quality D．colour
4．Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world __A__ banana cancer.(2014，东营)
A．because of B．instead of
C．as for D．together with
5．I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in __B__ the window.
A．in B．through C．over D．to
6．Yang Mi is __C__an actress.
A．known for B．famous for
C．famous as D．know as
7．Our plane is __C__ in a few minutes.Please be seated(就座)and keep your safe belt fastened(系牢安全带)．
A．turning off B．putting off
C．taking off D．getting off
8．He felt __A__ this morning in class because he didn't fall ________ last night.
A．sleepy；asleep B．asleep；sleepy
C．sleep；sleep D．sleepy；sleeping
9．—The meat is __B__ delicious.
—Yes，but don't eat ________.
A．too much；too much B．much too；too much
C．too much；much too D．much too；much too
10．There is __A__ in the classroom.They have gone to the library.
A．nobody B．nothing
C．none D．someone
11．—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?
—Yes，you __A__．(2014，安徽)
A．can B．must C．could D．should
12．—__C__？
—We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.
A．What do you do B．What do you like
C．Can I help you D．Do you need help
贺卡类写作
一、贺卡的基本格式
To________(送给的人)，
Happy____________(节日)to you!
I hope________________(祝愿)!
Yours，
________(签名)
二、贺卡写作注意事项
贺卡主要包括称呼、贺词、签名三部分。
1．称呼：位于贺卡的左上方，顶格写，常用“To…”引出，如：To my best friend，To my teacher等。
2．贺词：应另起一行，主要写一些固定的祝贺用语，如：Happy birthday！Happy New Year to you！Best wishes！等，也可根据实际情况写一点简单的表示感谢和美好祝愿的话语。
3．签名：写在贺卡的右下方，在姓名前可加“From”，如：From your student，From Mrs Black等，“From”也可省略，直接写上姓名即可。
三、常用写作表达
1．Best wishes to you！致以美好的祝愿！
2．I wish you a pleasant trip！祝您旅途愉快！
3．May you succeed！祝你成功！
4．I hope we will have a good time.我希望我们能玩得开心。
5．Happy birthday！生日快乐！
四、经典范文展示
假如你叫刘星(Liu Xing)，你校新来的外教朱迪·史密斯(Judy Smith)明天将到你班上课。明天是她的生日，请你给她写一张生日贺卡。
【美文欣赏】
To Judy Smith，
Welcome you to our class.
Happy birthday to you！We wish you happy every day!
Yours，
Liu Xing
,请完成考点跟踪突破4 )
课件45张PPT。第4讲
七年级下册 Modules 5~81．pay (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)
2．product (n.) (v.)生产
3．safe (adj.) (n.)安全 (adv.)安全地
4．cross (v.) (n.)十字路口
5．tour (n.) (n.)游客
6．famous (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)
7．finish (v.) (三单形式)结束；完成
8．friendly (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)
9．village (n.) (n.)村民
10．east (n.) (adj.)东方的paidpaidproducesafetysafelycrossingtouristmore famousmost famousfinishesfriendlierfriendliestvillagereastern11．comfortable (adj.) (比较级)
(最高级)
12．gold (n.) (adj.)金色的；金子制作的
13．dark (adj.) (n.)黑暗
14．decide (v.) (n.)决定
15．little (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)
16．hungry (adj.) (n.)饥饿
17．jump (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)more comfortablemost comfortablegoldendarknessdecisionlessleasthungerjumpedjumped1． on 试穿
2． 别急；稍等一会儿
3． ……之一
4．go 外出
5． 多少钱
6． me 劳驾；对不起
7． left/right 向左/右拐
8．be 出生
9． school 小学
10． room 起居室；客厅trywait a minute/momentone ofouthow muchexcuseturnbornprimaryliving11． a time 从前
12．go a walk 散步
13．all 独自一人的
14． up 拾起；拿起
15．knock 敲(门/窗)
16．in 破碎
17．at 起初；首先
18．point 指着……
19．post 邮政局once uponforalonepickat/onpiecesfirstatoffice1． can I do you?
你想要买点什么？
2． does she like?
她喜欢什么颜色？
3． does she take?
她穿多大号码的？
4． are they?
它们多少钱？
5．May I ?
我可以试穿一下吗？
6． you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie?
你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？What forWhat colourWhat sizeHow muchtry it onCouldto7． the policeman over there?
为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？
8．Could you tell me get to the National Stadium?
你能告诉我如何去国家体育场吗？
9．Where you ?
你出生在哪儿？
10．There a small lake fish in it two years ．
两年以前有一个里面有鱼的小湖。
11． live in the house?
难道没有人住在那个房子里吗？
12．There in my bowl and my chair is ．
我的碗里什么也没有，我的椅子碎了。Why not askhow towere bornwaswith agoDoesn't anyone/anybodyis nothingin pieces1．take
【典例在线】
What size does she take？她穿多大号码的？
On Sunday my parents often take me to the park.星期天我的父母经常带我去公园玩。
Let's take a taxi.我们乘出租车吧。
Shopping usually takes a lot of time.购物通常花费大量的时间。【拓展精析】
take是动词，意思有多种①拿走，带走；②搭乘；③花费；④穿；⑤买；⑥吃(药)等等。
常见的短语有：take out...(of...)(从……)取出……；take a walk散步；take a shower洗澡；take care of＝look after照顾；take away拿走；take off起飞；脱下；take an interest in＝be interested in对……感兴趣；take it easy别紧张；take place发生，举行；take photos照相；take part in参加；take pride in为……自豪等。【活学活用】
(1)—You'd better hurry.We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry.The plane will ____ in two hours.
A．take out B．take away
C．take off D．take place
(2)—It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.
—____，you can make it(成功)．
A．Congratulations B．Take it easy
C．Look out D．Thank you
(3)He opened his schoolbag and ____a notebook.
A．took off B．took out
C．took after D．took place
(4)The film reminded me of the day when I was (照顾) care of in the village.(2014，黄冈)CBBtaken2．compare
【典例在线】
Parents often compare their children with others.父母们常常拿自己的孩子同别人作比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
【拓展精析】
compare作动词，意为“比较”。
常用短语为：compare...with...意为“把……与……作比较”；compare...to...意为“把……比作……”。【活学活用】
(5)My handwriting can't be compared my father's.
(6)In China teacher is often compared a gardener.
3．strict
【典例在线】
She is a strict teacher.她是一位严格的老师。
We are strict with ourselves.我们严于律己。 withto【拓展精析】
strict是形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。
常用短语有：be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。
【活学活用】
(7)—What's your teacher like?
—She is always strict ____ us.
A．in B．with C．to D．onB4．famous
【典例在线】
Tom Sawyer is written by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.《汤姆·索耶历险记》是由美国著名作家马克·吐温写的。
The Great Wall is famous all over the world.长城举世闻名。
【拓展精析】
famous是形容词“出名的，著名的”，其比较等级为more famous，most famous。famous相当于well-known。
常用的短语有：be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而闻名。【活学活用】
(8)它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。(2014，随州)
It is famous its success in helping people return to a normal life.
(9)中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(be famous for)(2014，潍坊)
.for homelessChina_is_famous_for_its_long_history5．no one
【典例在线】
No one knows French here.这里没一个人懂法语。
—Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里？
—No one. 没有人。
【拓展精析】
no one＝nobody表人的不定代词，意为“没有人”，作主语时，谓语用单数。
由one构成的不定代词还有：someone(某人)；everyone(每个人)；anyone(任何人)。
no one和none的区别：【活学活用】
(10)—Who told you about this?
—____．I heard it myself.
A．No one B．None
C．Someone D．Anyone
(11)—How many people have been to France?
—____．But some of us have been to Japan.
A．No one B．None
C．Nothing D．SomeAB1．What can I do for you？你想要点什么？
【典例在线】
—What can I do for you？你想要点什么？
—I'm looking for a men's T-shirt.我要找一件男士T恤衫。
—Can I help you？你想要点什么？
—I'd like to borrow a book on Chinese history.我想借一本关于中国历史的书。
【拓展精析】
在服务行业中，见了顾客常说：“What can I do for you？”或“Can/May I help you？”而不说“What do you want？”【活学活用】
(1)—Good morning，sir！____？(2014，江西)
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A．What can I do for you
B．What are you doing
C．How about the sweater
D．Can you help meA2．Why not...？为什么不……呢？
【典例在线】
Why not ask the policeman over there？为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？
Today we're free.Why not visit the old in the village？今天我们有空。为什么不去看望一下村子里的老人呢？
【拓展精析】
Why not...？句型常用于提建议，带上主语时则用Why don't you/we...？后面加动词原形。提建议的句型还有：What/How about...？/Shall we...？/Let's....。有时，可以只用Why not？表示同意对方的建议。【活学活用】
(2)—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.(2014，南京)
—Yes，____？I'll call them at once.
A．what for B．what
C．why not D．why
(3)—Why don't you join us for breakfast?
—Sure！____(2014，江西)
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．What to do? D．Why not?CD3．I was born in a small village.我出生在一个小村庄。
【典例在线】
—Where and when were you born?
你生于何时何地？
—I was born in Hebei on June 2nd，1998.我于1998年6月2日出生在河北。
【拓展精析】
be born表示“出生于”，一般用过去时态，即：were born和was born形式，后面通常跟时间或地点作状语。出生的时间在某年、某月、某季节时用介词in，出生在具体的某一天用on(即几月几日，星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上等)【活学活用】
(4)—When were you born？(2014，南充)
—I was born ____ a cold winter morning in 1994.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
(5)My friend，Susan，was born ____ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)
A．in B．at C．on D．forCC4．Could you...？你能/可以……？
【典例在线】
—Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水递给我吗？
—Sure.Here you are.当然，给你。
【拓展精析】
could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could you please...？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Of course/No problem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，I'm afraid not/I'd love to，but...等。常见的表示委婉请求的方式还有：
①以would开头的句式；
②用wish/hope提出请求；
③用带please的祈使句提出请求。如：
Would you please drive me home？你能开车把我送回家吗？
I wish you don't make so much noise here.我希望你们别在这里吵闹。
Please give my love to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。【活学活用】
(6)—Excuse me，could you help me carry the heavy box to the car?
—____，but I can't stop my work.
A．Yes，I could B．Sorry C．Sure D．No，I couldn't
(7)—Excuse me，could I take this seat？(2014，潍坊)
—Sorry，____．
A．it's taken B．take it
C．here you are D．never mind
(8)—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure，____．(2014，安徽)
A．no problem B．not at all
C．my pleasure D．well doneCAA1．one，it，that
【典例在线】
This kind of MP4 is very good.I want to buy one.这款MP4非常好，我想买一个。
—Where is the science lab？科学实验室在哪儿？
—It's behind the library.它在图书馆后面。
The population in China is larger than that in the USA.中国的人口比美国的要多。
【拓展精析】
one用来指代前文出现的可数名词，表示同类事物中的一个。若为多个则用ones。
it可用于指代前文提到的那个事物，前后是同一个事物。
that可用来指代前文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词；它与前面的名词是同类但不是同一事物，多用于事物的比较时，来避免重复。指代内容若为复数，常用those。【活学活用】
(1)I'm looking for a bank，but I can't find ____．(2014，嘉兴)
A．it B．one C．this D．that
(2)—I'm a bit hungry，Auntie！(2014，宁波)
—There're some cakes on the table.You may take ____．
A．it B．one C．that D．this
(3)Do you have toys？I'd like to buy ____ for my cousin.(2014，河北)
A．it B．one C．this D．thatBBB2．sleep，asleep，sleepy，go to bed
【典例在线】
Mr Wang is sleeping.Please call him later.王老师正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。
He was very sleepy，so he fell asleep soon.他非常困，所以很快睡着了。
I'm tired.Do you mind me going to bed？我累了。你介意我去睡觉吗？
【拓展精析】
sleep表示动作，意为“睡觉”。不确定是否睡着。be asleep表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡，表动作。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的”。go to bed去睡觉(强调动作)，与get up相对。【活学活用】
用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
(4)Don't make noise.The baby ．
(5)He was so tired that he fell at once.
(6)Because he stayed up late，he felt during the next day.
(7)I didn't until my father fell asleep last night，because I had too much homework to do.
(8)The little girl fell (sleep) in her mother's arms.(2014，绥化)is sleepingasleepsleepygo to bedasleep3．too much，much too，too many
【典例在线】
I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做
There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。
The food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕了。
【拓展精析】
too much意思是“太多的……”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。
much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
too many后接可数名词的复数形式，与too much同义。
【活学活用】
(9)There are people on the bus.
(10)There is water on the floor.
(11)I'm afraid that cap is big for me.too manytoo muchmuch too4．across，cross，through，past，over
【典例在线】
They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。
Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。
The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。
She walked past a bank.她路过一个银行。
The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。【拓展精析】
across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。
cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。
through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。
past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。
over介词，意为“越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。【活学活用】
(12)The two men run the forest.
(13)The little girl ran the road.
(14)When I walked him，I found something strange on his face.
(15)The cat jumped the wall and ran away.
(16)We must teach children how to go (横穿) the road safely.(2014，兰州)throughacrosspast overacross5．because，because of
【典例在线】
We're going to do some sightseeing in China because we like Chinese culture.我们打算去中国游览，因为我们喜欢中国文化。
The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，运动会被推迟了。
【拓展精析】
because是连词，后面加句子，引导原因状语从句，对because引导的句子提问时，用特殊疑问词why；而because of是介词短语。后面加名词、代词或动名词。【活学活用】
(17)吉姆本学期因为自己的努力取得了很大的进步。
Jim has made great progress this term his effort.(2014，黄石)
(18)—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday？(2014，襄阳)
—No，we didn't.It was put off ____ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of
C．as for D．across frombecause ofB1．I can't find my ticket.I think I must have lost ____．(2014，杭州)
A．it B．one C．this D．them
2．—It's too hot.Why not go swimming with us?
—____(2014，铜仁)
A．Good idea! B．That's right!
C．Well done! D．Congratulations!
3．The____of this car is very high.I can't afford it at all.
A．speed B．price C．quality D．colourAAB4．Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ____ banana cancer.(2014，东营)
A．because of B．instead of
C．as for D．together with
5．I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in ____ the window.
A．in B．through C．over D．to
6．Yang Mi is ____an actress.
A．known for B．famous for
C．famous as D．know asABC7．Our plane is____in a few minutes.Please be seated(就座)and keep your safe belt fastened(系牢安全带)．
A．turning off B．putting off
C．taking off D．getting off
8．He felt ____ this morning in class because he didn't fall ________ last night.
A．sleepy；asleep B．asleep；sleepy
C．sleep；sleep D．sleepy；sleeping
9．—The meat is ____ delicious.
—Yes，but don't eat ________．
A．too much；too much B．much too；too much
C．too much；much too D．much too；much tooCAB10．There is ____ in the classroom.They have gone to the library.
A．nobody B．nothing
C．none D．someone
11．—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?
—Yes，you ____．(2014，安徽)
A．can B．must C．could D．should
12．—____？
—We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.
A．What do you do B．What do you like
C．Can I help you D．Do you need helpAAC贺卡类写作
一、贺卡的基本格式
To________(送给的人)，
Happy____________(节日)to you!
I hope________________(祝愿)!
Yours，
________(签名)
二、贺卡写作注意事项
贺卡主要包括称呼、贺词、签名三部分。
1．称呼：位于贺卡的左上方，顶格写，常用“To…”引出，如：To my best friend，To my teacher等。2．贺词：应另起一行，主要写一些固定的祝贺用语，如：Happy birthday！Happy New Year to you！Best wishes！等，也可根据实际情况写一点简单的表示感谢和美好祝愿的话语。
3．签名：写在贺卡的右下方，在姓名前可加“From”，如：From your student，From Mrs Black等，“From”也可省略，直接写上姓名即可。
三、常用写作表达
1．Best wishes to you！致以美好的祝愿！
2．I wish you a pleasant trip！祝您旅途愉快！
3．May you succeed！祝你成功！
4．I hope we will have a good time.我希望我们能玩得开心
5．Happy birthday！生日快乐！四、经典范文展示
假如你叫刘星(Liu Xing)，你校新来的外教朱迪·史密斯(Judy Smith)明天将到你班上课。明天是她的生日，请你给她写一张生日贺卡。
【美文欣赏】
To Judy Smith，
Welcome you to our class.
Happy birthday to you！We wish you happy every day!
Yours，
Liu Xing请完成考点跟踪训练4 考点跟踪突破4 七年级下册 Modules 5～8
一、单项选择。
1．I want __D__ eggs，please.
A．two kilos B．half a kilo
C．two kilo of D．half a kilo of
2．—These shoes are nice.May I __D__？
—Sure.
A．try on it B．try it on
C．try on them D．try them on
3．I __D__ $300 for the bike.(2014，黔西南)
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
4．They __C__ the room but they didn't ________ her.
A．looked；noticed B．looked at；noticed
C．looked into；notice D．looked at；notice
5．The park is far.You can __A__ to get there.
A．take a bus B．take bus
C．by a bus D．by bus
6．There is an old stone bridge __A__ the river.
A．over B．on C．under D．in
7．He was born __B__ 2nd November，2013.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
8．__C__ he ________ basketball two days ago?
A．Does；play B．Did；played
C．Did；play D．Does；plays
9．After Steven sent some e-mails，he __D__ surfing the Internet.(2014，杭州)
A．starts B．has started
C．will start D．started
10．—Good morning，sir！__A__？(2014，江西)
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A．What can I do for you
B．What are you doing
C．How about the sweater
D．Can you help me
二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
go for a walk；one day；return；point at；decide；in pieces；all alone；advantage；pick up；receive
11．I received a special present on my birthday.
12．He returned to America in autumn last year.
13．I will beat you one_day．
14．Can you pick_up the apple for me?
15．We must decide which one to buy.
16．She is very independent(独立的) and lives all_alone．
17．Don't point_at the words while you are reading.
18．Shall we go_for_a_walk after breakfast?
19．The cup fell down and it was in_pieces．
20．He had the advantage of a good education.
三、完形填空。(2014，天津)
Many years ago，when I was a student，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.
“How old are you？”he looked down at __21__．“Fifteen，”I said.
“And you want a job in radio？Shouldn't you be __22__？”he asked.
How could I explain？I've always __23__ the radio.When I was about four or five years old，I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room，listening to my favourite programmes，and to the voices of my favourite presenters.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.__24__ the age of nine，I asked for jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older，my __25__ in radio grew.One day I learned about Internet radio.Once a week，I played my favourite music from my father's computer to the listeners，talked about life at school，and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen，and then they wanted to __26__．We prepared the weekly programmes，articles about music，sports news，jokes and the weather report.
“OK，__27__ with me，”the WXBN manager said，I followed him into the studio.Then I sat down in front of a microphone.He was in another room，behind the glass wall.
“OK，let's do a sound check.Just tell me __28__ you had for breakfast.”
All radio presenters begin work with the same __29__．
“I had eggs，fruit and some milk.”
“OK，that's great，”the man behind the glass said.
And this was how my first real __30__ in radio began.
( A )21.A.me B．her C．you D．him
( C )22.A.on the news B．on business
C．at school D．at work
( B )23.A.repaired B．loved
C．sold D．cleaned
( A )24.A.At B．In C．With D．For
( D )25.A.trouble B．habit
C．collection D．interest
( C )26.A.fight B．refuse C．help D．laugh
( D )27.A.speak B．sing C．read D．come
( A )28.A.what B．how C．that D．why
( C )29.A.station B．advertisement
C．question D．time
( B )30.A.game B．job C．joke D．report
四、阅读理解。(2014，南京)
More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being King of the jungle.He walked all around，showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long，lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree.He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing (鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lion's huge paws.Lion woke up with a start.“How dare you wake me up！”he shouted angrily.Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw.“On second thought，I'm in the mood for a snack，and you'll make a delicious meal.” he said.
Mouse cried out，“King Lion，please spare(饶恕) me！If you let me live，I'll always remember your kindness.And，some day，I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net.The net scooped him up.No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldn't escape.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he raced to help.Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon，Lion moved out and was free.Lion looked down at the little mouse.“Thank you for saving my life，” said Lion，smiling his widest smile.“I was mistaken.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend！”
31．What did Lion do each day？__D__
A．He stepped onto a hunter's net.
B．He bowed before weaker animals.
C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
32．How did Mouse wake up Lion？__C__
A．He made a hole in the net.
B．He shouted at Lion angrily.
C．He tripped over Lion's paws.
D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
33．Why did Lion let Mouse go？__D__
A．Because he was trapped in the net.
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C．Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
34．What do you think of Mouse？__A__
A．Clever and honest.
B．Silly and lazy.
C．Humorous and stubborn.
D．Proud and selfish.
35．What can we learn from the passage？__C__
A．Pride makes you lose what you have.
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Even the small can show great strength.
D．When the cat's away，the mice will play.
五、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为T, 错误为F。(2013，南宁)
There are many things we need to know，but we do not learn them at school.For example，if we want to use our money wisely，we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops.We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop.It is a life skill, and we need to practise it in our daily life.
Supermarket W
Business hours：6：00am—10：30pm
Eggs (1 kilo)：￡6.50
Apples ( 1 kilo)：￡3.80
Pork (1kilo)：￡18.20
Tomatoes (1kilo)：￡1.58
Environment：Very good
Service：Excellent
Supermarket M
Business hours：5：30am—10：30pm
Eggs (1 kilo)：￡6.60
Apples (1 kilo)：￡3.96
Pork (1 kilo)：￡18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo)：￡1.50
Environment：Very good
Service: Good
Supermarket Y
Business hours：6：00am—10：00pm
Eggs (1 kilo)：￡6.20
Apples (1 kilo)：￡3.30
Pork (1 kilo)：￡17.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo)：￡1.30
Environment：Need improving
Service：Ordinary
Supermarket Z
Business hours：6：00am—9：30pm
Eggs (1 kilo)：￡6.90
Apples (1 kilo)：￡3.90
Pork (1 kilo)：￡18.60
Tomatoes (1 kilo)：￡1.60
Environment：Ordinary
Service：Bad
36．Supermarket M has the longest business hours.(T)
37．The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z．(F)
38．If you want to pay the least money for eggs, you will go to Supermarket Y．(T)
39．The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.(F)
40．The service may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W．(T)
