第5讲 七年级下册 Modules 9～12
1．women (n.)women's(名词所有格)妇女的
2．children (n.)children's(名词所有格)孩子们的
3．real (adj.)really(adv.)真正地
4．marry (v.)married(adj.)已婚的；结婚的
5．successful (adj.)successfully(adv.)成功success(n.)成功succeed(v.)成功
6．die (v.)dying(-ing形式)died(过去式)死；去世death(n.)死亡
7．relax (v.)relaxed(adj.)轻松的relaxing(adj.)令人轻松的
8．French (adj.&n.)France(n.)法国
9．sell (v.)sold(过去式)
10．shake (v.)shook(过去式)shaken(过去分词)
11．British (adj.)Britain(n.)英国
12．German (n.&adj.)Germany(n.)德国
13．nod (v.)nodding(-ing形式)nodded(过去式)点(头)
14．foot (n.)feet(复数形式)足；脚
15．mouth (n.)mouths(复数形式)
16．foreign (adj.)foreigner(n.)外国人
17．polite (adj.)politely(adv.)礼貌地impolite(adj.反义词)无礼的
18．noise (n.)noisy(adj.)吵闹的noisily(adv.)吵闹地
19．violin (n.)violinist(n.)小提琴手
20．music (n.)musician(n.)音乐家
1．Women's Day 妇女节
2．National Day 国庆节
3．Children's Day 儿童节
4．find out 发现，查明
5．at the age of 在……岁时
6．in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代
7．around the world 世界各地
8．how long 多长时间
9．shake hands 握手
10．each other 彼此
11．arm in arm 臂挽臂地
12．not at all 一点也不
13．in fact 事实上
14．dance music 舞曲
15．take/show sb. around 带领某人参观
1．He left school and started/began to work at the age of twelve.
他12岁时离开学校开始工作。
2．Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read or write.
像400年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母没有学习过读书和写字。
3．There was a fire in the old theatre.
老剧院发生过一场火灾。
4．Where are you going on holiday，Tony?
托尼，你要去哪里度假？
5．How long did it take you to get there?
你去那里花了多长时间？
6．We waited till/until all the lights were on．
我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。
7．That's because people do different things in different countries.
那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。
8．Don't stand too close to North Americans!
不要和北美人站得太近！
9．It's not/It isn't polite to look somewhere else while talking.
交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。
10．This is Western music，isn't it?
这是西方音乐，是吧？
11．Is this by Strauss or Mozart?
这是施特劳斯的还是莫扎特的作品？
12．What a beautiful city!
多么美丽的一座城市啊！
1．marry
【典例在线】
He married in 1582 and had 2 children.他1582年结婚并有2个孩子。
When did you marry the rich woman？＝When did you get married to the rich woman？你是什么时候娶那位贵夫人的？
【拓展精析】
marry一般用作及物动词，可作“娶，嫁，结婚”讲，其后直接跟宾语。
(1)marry sb.＝be/get married to sb.与……结婚。get married只表示“结婚”。
(2)marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶了某人
(3)marry为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；与一段时间连用时要变成be married的形式。
(4)注意：千万不能说marry with sb.或be/get married with sb.
【活学活用】
(1)Alice __C__ his husband in 1987.
A．married with B．married to
C．got married to D．with married
(2)She __B__ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，平凉)
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
2．die
【典例在线】
Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-four.莎士比亚54岁去世的。
Is he alive or dead？他是活着还是死了？
The old man is dying.But he isn't dead yet.这位老人奄奄一息。但他还没有死。
The cat's death makes me sad.那只小猫的死使我伤心。
【拓展精析】
die是不及物动词，意思是“死，去世”，过去式和过去分词都是died。它的名词形式是death，形容词是dead，现在分词形式是dying。dying也可以当形容词“要死的，奄奄一息的”。die是一个短暂性动词，其延续性表达为be dead。
常见短语有：die out(灭绝)；die of＋内因(死于……)；die from＋外因(死于……)；die down渐渐减弱至消失。
【活学活用】
(3)His grandma has __C__ for 5 years.(2014，衡阳)
A．died B．been died
C．been dead D．dead
(4)This is a __C__ tiger.Who killed it?
A．die B．dying C．dead D．died
3．somewhere
【典例在线】
In other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else(while talking)．在别的国家，(说话时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。
It'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane.乘飞机到任何地方旅游将会很便宜。
You'll be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time.你在世界的任何地方随时能够收到它。
【拓展精析】
somewhere(某处；某个地方)，anywhere(任何地方)，nowhere(无处；任何地方都不)和everywhere(到处；每个地方)是不定副词，修饰语放在其后。anywhere通常用于否定句或疑问句中。不定副词前面常常不用介词。
【活学活用】
(5)—Do you have your summer plan，Bill?
—Well，I want to go __C__ to relax with my family.
A．interesting somewhere
B．nowhere interesting
C．somewhere interesting
D．anywhere interesting
(6)If you want to get on well with your classmates，you'd better not think too much about yourself，because a selfless(无私的) child is popular __B__．
A．somewhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．where
4．successful
【典例在线】
He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成为了一名成功的演员并开始写戏剧。
Tom was operated on successfully by the doctor.医生给汤姆做的手术很成功。
I wish you success.祝你成功。
【拓展精析】
successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，其名词为success，动词为succeed，副词为successfully。“成功地做某事”为succeed in doing sth.。
【活学活用】
(7)Overseas experience may help make our life __C__．So why not try to study abroad？(2014，东营)
A．usual B．useful
C．successful D．traditional
(8)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve success (successful)．
5．sell
【典例在线】
He has sold over one million records.His records sell well.他已经出售一百多万张唱片了。他的唱片很畅销。
The tickets to the concerts have always been sold out.演唱会的票总是销售一空。
【拓展精析】
sell动词，意为“卖，销售”。
sale名词，意为“卖”。
相关短语：sell out卖完；sell well畅销；on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale旧货出售。
注意：sell well没有被动语态；sell out可用于被动语态，也可用主动表被动。
【活学活用】
(9)The supermarket __C__ many different kinds of fruits.And the fruits are on________today.
A．sale；sell B．buys；sale
C．sells；sale D．have；sell
(10)The cakes taste __A__，and they sell .I will buy some.
A．good；well B．well；well
C．well；good D．good；good
6．show
【典例在线】
Mum shows me how to make cakes.妈妈展示给我看怎么制作蛋糕。
Why not show your friends around your town？为什么不带你的朋友到镇上去参观一下？
They just want to show we're wrong.他们只是想表明我们错了。
—Can you show the old photos to me？你能把那些旧照片给我看看吗？
—Sorry.They are on show in the museum.对不起，那些照片在博物馆展出。
I don't like the TV show.我不喜欢那个电视节目。
Is Yang Lan the host of the talk show？杨澜是脱口秀的节目主持人吗？
【拓展精析】
show动词，意为“给……看；出示；显示；带领；(向人)说明；表明；指示；展出；放映”。还可以作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出；短片；表演”。
相关短语：show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把……展示给某人看；show sb. around带某人参观；show off炫耀；on show＝on display展览
【活学活用】
(11)My friend showed __C__ some old photos of his family.(2014，聊城)
A．my B．I C．me D．mine
(12)I have never been to your school before.Can you show me __B__ it?
A．to B．around C．off D．about
(13)请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？(每空一词)(2014，烟台)
Could you please show me around your new school campus?
1．He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14.当他14岁结束学业时，他决定成为一名演员。
【典例在线】
He started to raise money for the poor people at the age of seven.他七岁的时候开始为穷人募捐。
【拓展精析】
at the age of...在……岁时，相当于at＋年龄；也相当于一个由when引导的时间状语从句。询问对方的年龄，不仅可以用“How old are you？”，还可以用“What's your age？”
【活学活用】
(1)He began to work when he was fourteen years old.(改为同义句)
He began to work at the age of fourteen．
(2)She began to learn English at the age of five.(改为同义句)
She began to learn English when she was five．
2．It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的。
【典例在线】
It was very difficult to build a railway because it was in the mountains.修建铁路很难，因为它处于山区。
【拓展精析】
It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构。若形容词是描述事物的性质时，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等用for sb.；若形容词是描述人的性格品质的，如kind，good，friendly，nice，right，clever，polite等则用of sb.。
【活学活用】
(3)It is __B__ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)
A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right
(4)It's very friendly __A__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.(2014，十堰)
A．of B．with C．to D．in
1．how often，how long，how soon
【典例在线】
—How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？
—Twice a year.一年两次。
—How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？
—Five years.五年了。
—How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？
—In a few days.几天以后吧。
How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？
【拓展精析】
how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。
how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。
【活学活用】
(1)—Excuse me，sir.__C__ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall？(2014，湖州)
—Well，only about 5 minutes walk.
A．How often B．How long
C．How far D．How soon
(2)—__C__ will the dinner be ready?
—Just a minute.(2014，宁波)
A．How much B．How long
C．How soon D．How often
2．arrive，get，reach
【典例在线】
Betty arrived in Paris two days ago.贝蒂两天前到达巴黎。
He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。
We are sure to reach there by 12 o'clock.12点以前我们一定到达那儿。
【拓展精析】
arrive是不及物动词“到达”，其后加地点时用arrive in/at；in＋国家、城市之类的大的地点，at＋小地点。reach是及物动词“到达”，其后直接加地点。
get是不及物动词“到达”，常用于口语中，其后加地点时要加to。
【活学活用】
(3)—Who was the first to __A__ school yesterday?
—Tom was.(2014，绥化)
A．reach B．get C．arrive D．go
(4)当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。(2014，福州)
It was raining heavily when the Germans arrived at the airport.
3．older，elder
【典例在线】
The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz.父亲老约翰·施特劳斯创作并演奏一种古典舞曲，叫华尔兹。
Kate is older than I．凯特比我大。
【拓展精析】
elder指“年长的”，通常修饰人，用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐等。常用作定语，不可与than连用。
older指“年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的”，可修饰人或物。既可作表语，也可作定语。可与than连用。
【活学活用】
(5)My __C__ brother is one year ________ than I in my family.
A．older；older B．older；elder
C．elder；older D．elder；elder
4．sound，noise，voice
【典例在线】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有一副甜美的嗓音。
【拓展精析】
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【活学活用】
(6)I couldn't stand the noise．I almost woke up all night.
(7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree.The voice is so beautiful.
1．I'm surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was __B__，for he seems to be in his thirties.
A．old B．older C．young D．younger
2．—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I'd like to go __B__．(2014，云南)
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere
3．—When did the bus __A__？
—5 minutes ago.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．arrive at
4．The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the __B__ from the factory.(2014，平凉)
A．voice B．noise C．music D．sorry
5．It is __C__ that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.(2013，青岛)
A．terrified；successful B．scary；successfully
C．amazing；successfully D．convincing；successful
6．—How long have Mr and Mrs Smith __D__？
—For more than twenty years.
A．married B．has married
C．got married D．been married
7．These days，the toys about Transformers __C__ because of Transformers Ⅳ.
A．sells good B．sell good
C．sell well D．sells well
8．In March，2014，MH730 got lost.Over 300 people __C__．
A．dead B．death C．died D．dying
9．—Did you sleep well last night?
—Oh，no.__A__ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.
A．Too much B．Much too
C．Too many D．So many
10．__C__ the help of Tom，I made great progress in physics.
A．Under B．On C．With D．By
11．__A__ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆A)
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
12．There's little important news in the newspaper today，__B__？(2013，十堰)
A．isn't there B．is there
C．is it D．are there
13．It's dangerous __A__ with the wild animals.
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play
14．I hear they are going to London，but I don't know __C__ they will stay there.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．how soon B．how often
C．how long D．how fast
15．__C__ sleep too late.It's bad for your health.
A．Do B．Not
C．Don't D．Please not
通知类写作
一、通知的基本格式
Announcement/Notice(标题)
________(称呼)，
I'm glad to tell you that____________(交代时间、地点等)．
Please____________(提出要求、希望等)．Do be____________(表示强调)．
________(落款)
________(日期)
二、通知类写作注意事项
通知一般可分为口头通知(announcement)和书面通知(notice)。海报，告示等都属于通知类。通知一般可分为五个部分：
1．标题：标题写在书面通知的正上方。
2．日期：口头通知因是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写明日期。日期一般写在最后一行，即在右下角，要低于落款。书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。
3．称呼语：通知往往要有称呼语，如Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，Dear friends等。
4．正文：通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时间和地点，通常称之为四“W”，即who，what，when，where。通知的语言有“四多一少”的现象，即：被动语态多，将来时多，简单句多，祈使句多，修饰性词少，也就是要体现简明扼要。
5．落款：口头通知一般不用落款；书面通知要有落款，即要写上发出通知的人或单位，一般写在正文的右下角。
三、常用写作表达
1．May I have/call your attention，please？请注意！
2．I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你(们)。
3．Would you mind...？你介意……吗？
4．Dear classmates，I'm very glad to tell you that...亲爱的同学们，我非常高兴地告诉你们……
5．Don't forget to...不要忘了……
6．Do be present on time！请务必按时参加！
四、经典范文展示
假如你是学校学生会的主席。通知全校师生于今天下午(6月3日)4：00在学校礼堂开会，望大家带好笔和笔记本，按时到达。
【美文欣赏】
Dear teachers and students，
There will be a meeting in the school hall at 4：00 in the afternoon.The meeting is very important.Don't forget to take your pens and notebooks.Do be present on time.
The Student Union
June 3rd
,请完成考点跟踪突破5 )
课件46张PPT。英 语第5讲
七年级下册 Modules 9~121．women (n.)women's(名词所有格)妇女的
2．children (n.)children's(名词所有格)孩子们的
3．real (adj.)really(adv.)真正地
4．marry (v.)married(adj.)已婚的；结婚的
5．successful (adj.)successfully(adv.)成功success(n.)成功succeed(v.)成功
6．die (v.)dying(-ing形式)died(过去式)死；去世death(n.)死亡
7．relax (v.)relaxed(adj.)轻松的relaxing(adj.)令人轻松的
8．French (adj.&n.)France(n.)法国
9．sell (v.)sold(过去式)
10．shake (v.)shook(过去式)shaken(过去分词)
11．British (adj.)Britain(n.)英国
12．German (n.&adj.)Germany(n.)德国
13．nod (v.)nodding(-ing形式)nodded(过去式)点(头)
14．foot (n.)feet(复数形式)
15．mouth (n.)mouths(复数形式)
16．foreign (adj.)foreigner(n.)外国人
17．polite (adj.)politely(adv.)礼貌地impolite(adj.反义词)无礼的
18．noise (n.)noisy(adj.)吵闹的noisily(adv.)吵闹地
19．violin (n.)violinist(n.)小提琴手
20．music (n.)musician(n.)音乐家1．Women's Day 妇女节
2．National Day 国庆节
3．Children's Day 儿童节
4．find out 发现，查明
5．at the age of 在……岁时
6．in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代
7．around the world 世界各地
8．how long 多长时间
9．shake hands 握手
10．each other 彼此
11．arm in arm 臂挽臂地
12．not at all 一点也不
13．in fact 事实上
14．dance music 舞曲
15．take/show sb. around 带领某人参观1．He left school and started/began to work at the age of twelve.
他12岁时离开学校开始工作。
2．Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read or write.
像400年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母没有学习过读书和写字。
3．There was a fire in the old theatre.
老剧院发生过一场火灾。
4．Where are you going on holiday，Tony?
托尼，你要去哪里度假？5．How long did it take you to get there?
你去那里花了多长时间？
6．We waited till/until all the lights were on．
我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。
7．That's because people do different things in different countries.
那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。
8．Don't stand too close to North Americans!
不要和北美人站得太近！9．It's not/It isn't polite to look somewhere else while talking.
交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。
10．This is Western music，isn't it?
这是西方音乐，是吧！
11．Is this by Strauss or Mozart?
这是施特劳斯的还是莫扎特的作品？
12．What a beautiful city!
多么美丽的一座城市啊！1．marry
【典例在线】
He married in 1582 and had 2 children.他1582年结婚并有2个孩子
When did you marry the rich woman？＝When did you get married to the rich woman？你是什么时候娶那位贵夫人的？
【拓展精析】
marry一般用作及物动词，可作“娶，嫁，结婚”讲，其后直接跟宾语。
(1)marry sb.＝be/get married to sb.与……结婚。get married只表示“结婚”。
(2)marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶了某人
(3)marry为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；与一段时间连用时，要变成be married的形式。
(4)注意：千万不能说marry with sb.或be/get married with sb.【活学活用】
(1)Alice__C__his husband in 1987.
A．married with B．married to
C．got married to D．with married
(2)She __B__ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，平凉)
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married2．die
【典例在线】
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-four.威廉·莎士比亚54岁去世的。
Is he alive or dead？他是活着还是死了？
The old man is dying.But he isn't dead yet.这位老人奄奄一息。但他还没有死。
The cat's death makes me sad.那只小猫的死使我伤心。【拓展精析】
die是不及物动词，意思是“死，去世”，过去式和过去分词都是died。它的名词形式是death，形容词是dead，现在分词形式是dying。dying也可以当形容词“要死的，奄奄一息的”。die是一个短暂性动词，其延续性表达为be dead。
常见短语有：die out(灭绝)；die of＋内因(死于……)；die from＋外因(死于……)；die down渐渐减弱至消失。【活学活用】
(3)His grandma has __C__ for 5 years.(2014，衡阳)
A．died B．been died
C．been dead D．dead
(4)This is a __C__ tiger.Who killed it?
A．die B．dying
C．dead D．died3．somewhere
【典例在线】
In other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else(while talking)．在别的国家，(说话时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。
It'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane.乘飞机到任何地方旅游将会很便宜。
You'll be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time.你在世界的任何地方随时能够收到它。【拓展精析】
somewhere(某处；某个地方)，anywhere(任何地方)，nowhere(无处；任何地方都不)和everywhere(到处；每个地方)是不定副词，修饰语放在其后。anywhere通常用于否定句或疑问句中。不定副词前面常常不用介词。【活学活用】
(5)—Do you have your summer plan，Bill?
—Well，I want to go __C__ to relax with my family.
A．interesting somewhere
B．nowhere interesting
C．somewhere interesting
D．anywhere interesting
(6)If you want to get on well with your classmates，you'd better not think too much about yourself，because a selfless(无私的) child is popular __B__．
A．somewhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．where4．successful
【典例在线】
He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成为了一名成功的演员并开始写戏剧。
Tom was operated on successfully by the doctor.医生给汤姆做的手术很成功。
I wish you success.祝你成功。
【拓展精析】
successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，其名词为success，动词为succeed，副词为successfully。“成功地做某事”为succeed in doing sth.。【活学活用】
(7)Overseas experience may help make our life __C__．So why not try to study abroad？(2014，东营)
A．usual B．useful
C．successful D．traditional
(8)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve success(successful)．5．sell
【典例在线】
He has sold over one million records.His records sell well.他已经出售一百多万张唱片了。他的唱片很畅销。
The tickets to the concerts have always been sold out.演唱会的票总是销售一空。
【拓展精析】
sell动词，意为“卖，销售”。
sale名词，意为“卖”。
相关短语：sell out卖完；sell well畅销；on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale旧货出售。
注意：sell well没有被动语态；sell out可用于被动语态，也可用主动表被动。【活学活用】
(9)The supermarket__C__many different kinds of fruits.And the fruits are on________today.
A．sale；sell B．buys；sale
C．sells；sale D．have；sell
(10)The cakes taste __A__，and they sell ________．I will buy some.
A．good；well B．well；well
C．well；good D．good；good6．show
【典例在线】
Mum shows me how to make cakes.妈妈展示给我看怎么制作蛋糕。
Why not show your friends around your town？为什么不带你的朋友到镇上去参观一下？
They just want to show we're wrong.他们只是想表明我们错了
—Can you show the old photos to me？你能把那些旧照片给我看看吗？
—Sorry.They are on show in the museum.对不起，那些照片在博物馆展出。
I don't like the TV show.我不喜欢那个电视节目。
Is Yang Lan the host of the talk show？杨澜是脱口秀的节目主持人吗？【拓展精析】
show动词，意为“给……看；出示；显示；带领；(向人)说明；表明；指示；展出；放映”。还可以作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出；短片；表演”。
相关短语：show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把……展示给某人看；show sb. around带某人参观；show off炫耀；on show＝on display展览【活学活用】
(11)My friend showed __C__ some old photos of his family.(2014，聊城)
A．my B．I C．me D．mine
(12)I have never been to your school before.Can you show me__B__it?
A．to B．around C．off D．about
(13)请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？(每空一词)(2014，烟台)
Could you please show me around your new school campus?1．He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14.当他14岁结束学业时，他决定成为一名演员。
【典例在线】
He started to raise money for the poor people at the age of seven.他七岁的时候开始为穷人募捐。
【拓展精析】
at the age of...在……岁时，相当于at＋年龄；也相当于一个由when引导的时间状语从句。询问对方的年龄，不仅可以用“How old are you？”，还可以用“What's your age？”【活学活用】
(1)He began to work when he was fourteen years old.(改为同义句)
He began to work at the age of fourteen．
(2)She began to learn English at the age of five.(改为同义句)
She began to learn English when she was five．2．It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的
【典例在线】
It was very difficult to build a railway because it was in the mountains.修建铁路很难，因为它处于山区。
【拓展精析】
It's＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构。若形容词是描述事物的性质时，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等用for sb.；若形容词是描述人的性格品质的，如kind，good，friendly，nice，right，clever，polite等则用of sb.。【活学活用】
(3)It is __B__ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)
A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right
(4)It's very friendly __A__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.(2014，十堰)
A．of B．with C．to D．in1．how often，how long，how soon
【典例在线】
—How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？
—Twice a year.一年两次。
—How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？
—Five years.五年了。
—How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？
—In a few days.几天以后吧。
How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】
how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。
how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。【活学活用】
(1)—Excuse me，sir.__C__ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall？(2014，湖州)
—Well，only about 5 minutes walk.
A．How often B．How long
C．How far D.How soon
(2)—__C__ will the dinner be ready?
—Just a minute.(2014，宁波)
A．How much B．How long
C．How soon D．How often2．arrive，get，reach
【典例在线】
Betty arrived in Paris two days ago.贝蒂两天前到达巴黎。
He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。
We are sure to reach there by 12 o'clock.12点以前我们一定到达那儿。
【拓展精析】
arrive是不及物动词“到达”，其后加地点时用arrive in/at；in＋国家、城市之类的大的地点，at＋小地点。reach是及物动词“到达”，其后直接加地点。
get是不及物动词“到达”，常用于口语中，其后加地点时要加to。【活学活用】
(3)—Who was the first to __A__ school yesterday?
—Tom was.(2014，绥化)
A．reach B．get
C．arrive D．go
(4)当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。(2014，福州)
It was raining heavily when the Germans arrived at the airport.3．older，elder
【典例在线】
The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz.父亲老约翰·施特劳斯创作并演奏一种古典舞曲，叫华尔兹。
Kate is older than I．凯特比我大。
【拓展精析】
elder指“年长的”，通常修饰人，用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐等。常用作定语，不可与than连用。
older指“年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的”，可修饰人或物。既可作表语，也可作定语。可与than连用。【活学活用】
(5)My __C__ brother is one year ________ than I in my family.
A．older；older B．older；elder
C．elder；older D．elder；elderos4．sound，noise，voice
【典例在线】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有一副甜美的嗓音。【拓展精析】
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【活学活用】
(6)I couldn't stand the noise．I almost woke up all night.
(7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree.The voice is so beautiful.1．I'm surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was__B__，for he seems to be in his thirties.
A．old B．older
C．young D．younger
2．—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I'd like to go __B__．(2014，云南)
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere D．peaceful somewhere
3．—When did the bus __A__？
—5 minutes ago.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．arrive at4．The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the __B__ from the factory.(2014，平凉)
A．voice B．noise C．music D．sorry
5．It is __C__ that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.(2013，青岛)
A．terrified；successful B．scary；successfully
C．amazing；successfully D．convincing；successful
6．—How long have Mr and Mrs Smith__D__？
—For more than twenty years.
A．married B．has married
C．got married D．been married7．These days，the toys about Transformers__C__because of Transformers Ⅳ.
A．sells good B．sell good
C．sell well D．sells well
8．In March，2014，MH370 got lost.Over 300 people __C__．
A．dead B．death C．died D．dying
9．—Did you sleep well last night?
—Oh，no.__A__ noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.
A．Too much B．Much too
C．Too many D．So many11．__A__ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆A)
A．Don't B．Doesn't
C．Aren't D．Can't
12．There's little important news in the newspaper today，__B__？(2013，十堰)
A．isn't there B．is there
C．is it D．are there
13．It's dangerous __A__ with the wild animals.
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play14．I hear they are going to London，but I don't know __C__ they will stay there.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．how soon B．how often
C．how long D．how fast
15．__C__ sleep too late.It's bad for your health.
A．Do B．Not
C．Don't D．Please not 通知类写作
一、通知的基本格式
Announcement/Notice(标题)
________(称呼)，
I'm glad to tell you that____________(交代时间、地点等)．
Please____________(提出要求、希望等)．Do be____________(表示强调)．
________(落款)
________(日期)二、通知类写作注意事项
通知一般可分为口头通知(announcement)和书面通知(notice)。海报，告示等都属于通知类。通知一般可分为五个部分：
1．标题：标题写在书面通知的正上方。
2．日期：口头通知因是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写明日期。日期一般写在最后一行，即在右下角，要低于落款。书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。
3．称呼语：通知往往要有称呼语，如Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，Dear friends等。4．正文：通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时间和地点，通常称之为四“W”，即who，what，when，where。通知的语言有“四多一少”的现象，即：被动语态多，将来时多，简单句多，祈使句多，修饰性词少，也就是要体现简明扼要。
5．落款：口头通知一般不用落款；书面通知要有落款，即要写上发出通知的人或单位，一般写在正文的右下角。三、常用写作表达
1．May I have/call your attention，please？请注意！
2．I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你(们)。
3．Would you mind…？ 你介意……吗？
4．Dear classmates，I'm very glad to tell you that… 亲爱的同学们，我非常高兴地告诉你们……
5．Don't forget to…不要忘了……
6．Do be present on time！请务必按时参加！四、经典范文展示
假如你是学校学生会的主席。通知全校师生于今天下午(6月3日)4：00在学校礼堂开会，望大家带好笔和笔记本，按时到达。
【美文欣赏】
Dear teachers and students，
There will be a meeting in the school hall at 4：00 in the afternoon.The meeting is very important.Don't forget to take your pens and notebooks.Do be present on time.
The Student Union
June 3rd请完成考点跟踪训练5考点跟踪突破5 七年级下册 Modules 9～12
一、单项选择。
1．The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in __C__ the open window，making us feel in a good mood(心情)．
A．on B．with C．through D．over
2．The sinking accident in Korea happened __C__ April 16，2014 and ________ people lost their lives.(2014，梅州)
A．in；hundreds B．on；many hundreds
C．on；hundreds of D．at；many hundreds of
3．—How long is the bridge？(2014，兰州)
—It's __C__．
A．300-metre-long B．300-metres long
C．300 metres long D．300 metre long
4．—Jason，I can't get Sue on the phone.(2014，湖州)
—I'm seeing her this afternoon.Do you want me to __A__ any message?
A．pass on B．find out
C．look up D．work on
5．Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer __D__ a very young age.In her twenties she became a famous film star.
A．from B．in C．on D．at
6．He __C__ several things and asks me to choose one out of them.
A．likes B．loves C．shows D．stands
7．I love Shakespeare's __D__ very much，________ Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
A．work；for B．works；for
C．work；like D．works；like
8．Good friends are like stars.You don't always see them，__B__ you know they are there.(2014，丽水)
A．as B．but C．for D．then
9．It's important __C__ careful when you are in the lab.
A．be B．being C．to be D．being to
10．__B__ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
around the world；excited；in fact；each other；music；find out；noisy；wonder；success；at the age of
11．Please find_out the answer that we are looking forward to.
12．Mo Yan is a successful writer.
13．In_fact，I'm not interested in football.
14．He had a wonderful vacation.
15．What exciting news!
16．Lang Lang is a famous musician．
17．We are getting on well with each_other．
18．She went to university at_the_age_of 18.
19．The man travelled around_the_world by bicycle.
20．Don't make too much noise，someone is sleeping.
三、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A：Good afternoon，Wan Hanyu!
B：Good afternoon，Xue Ying?
A：May I ask you some questions?
B：Sure！Go ahead!
A：21.__E__
B：I was born on February 26，1999.
A：Where were you born?
B：22.__G__
A：When did you get to our city?
B：In 2009.
A：23.__D__
B：Because my father found a new job here.
A：What does he do now?
B：He works in a big car company.
A：24.__F__
B：By car.
A：25.__B__
B：No，she didn't.But she is going to come here next year.
A：That's good news to you!
A．What about you?
B．Did your mother also come here?
C．Do you enjoy living here?
D．Why did you come here?
E．When were you born?
F．How does he go to work every day?
G．I was born in a small town of Shanxi Province.
四、完形填空。(2014，呼和浩特)
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
“Excuse me！Could you please tell me what the most __26__ day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we __27__？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked.
“__28__．The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.
“Why？” The young man felt more than __29__．“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”
“No.Nothing has happened today.”
“Is it because of my visit？”
“Even if nobody visited me today，today is __30__ very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is，it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be，it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is，it is __31__ our control (控制)．”
The young man still wanted to ask something，while the wise man __32__ him and said，“When we are talking about the meaning of today，we have __33__ a lot of it.”
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually，today is the only __34__ we have.So，what we should do now is to __35__ yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
( A )26.A.important B．necessary
C．comfortable D．funny
( B )27.A.miss B．die
C．grow D．start
( B )28.A.Nothing B．None
C．No one D．Neither
( C )29.A.awful B．pleased
C．surprised D．excited
( D )30.A.yet B．already
C．ever D．still
( B )31.A.for B．under
C．on D．with
( A )32.A.stopped B．refused
C．encouraged D．ordered
( C )33.A.treasured B．handed
C．wasted D．avoided
( C )34.A.excuse B．way
C．chance D．plan
( A )35.A.forget B．remember
C．call D．treat
五、阅读理解。
Dear Michael，
How's your vacation？I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia，in Spain.
Yesterday，I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither have I．The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina”in Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place，it was very crowded with people from all around the world，and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved，bent down，or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁)before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while，the streets，people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起)with red.There was no winner in this fight，but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten，people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time.I wish you were here，too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.
With love，
From Spain
Linda
36．From the letter，we can know __C__．
A．Linda lives in Valencia
B．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
D．Linda is studying in Spain
37．According to the letter，which statement of the following is NOT true？__B__
A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B．Linda had heard of this festival before.
C．It was the first time Linda went to this festival.
D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
38．The population of Bunol is __D__．
A．around 38，000 B．more than 38，000
C．more than 152，000 D．about 9，300
39．What happened when the second banger was beaten？__B__
A．The fight started.
B．The fight stopped.
C．The fight got bigger and bigger.
D．The fight continued again.
40．What is the main idea of this letter？__A__
A．“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B．“La Tomatina”is a day for eating tomatoes.
C．Michael has a great vacation.
D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
六、书面表达。(2014，鄂州)
不久前，全国有部分省市出台一项新政策：高考英语将由150分降为100分，此事在国内引起极大争议。有的人认为此举很好，有的人则认为不妥。作为一名中学生，你的看法是什么？请分析其原因。
注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
3．参考词汇：reform改革；master掌握；advanced先进的。
One_possible_version：
Not long before, a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of English will be reduced from 150 to 100.
As a student，in my opinion，it is of the same important to learn Chinese and English well.We Chinese certainly should learn our mother language well.At the same time，English is an international language and tool.We should master it to better know about the world and learn advanced technology abroad to serve our motherland.What's more，as China is developing quickly，we have more chances to communicate with foreigners in English.
In a word，whether the mark of English will be reduced or not，we students should learn it well.
