Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件 人教版英语八年级上册 (共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. (Period 2)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
college
education
medicine
university
London
article
send
学院；大学；高等专科学校
教育
药；医学
（综合性）大学；高等学府
伦敦
文章；论文
（sent）邮寄；发送
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
v.
Guess!
What are they
What do you want to be
How are you going to do that
I want to be an engineer.
I’m going to study math really hard.
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
What do you want to be when you grow up
How are you going to do that
When are you going to start
Where are you going to work
Talk about future intentions
No, I’m not. I’m going to be …
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
Are you going to be an engineer too
Grammar Focus
“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow、next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am、is、are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
be going to表示将来
Grammar Focus
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
e.g. He is going to take the bus there.
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
e.g. I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.
e.g. —Are you going to see your friends this weekend
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
e.g. —What is he going to do this weekend
—He is going to go fishing.
be going to表示将来
妙指津
Grammar Focus
be going to表示将来
①“There be going to be + 主语 + ...”表示“将有……”，其中to后的be是there be句式中的be，不能用have。be going to中的be有人称、数和时态的变化。
e.g. There is going to be an English film this evening.
今天晚上会有一场英文电影。
②表示位置移动的动词go、come、arrive、start、leave等常用进行时表示将来。
e.g. He is leaving for Shanghai soon. 他不久将动身去上海。
My friend Li Ping is arriving this afternoon. 我的朋友李平今天下午到。
—What’s your plan for the new term
—I ________ a foreign language.
A. will be learn B. am going to learn C. learning
可用语法判断法解答本题。根据时间状语“the new term”可知，答语中应使用一般将来时。be going to表示“计划、打算”。
典例
点拨
B
Grammar Focus
be going to表示将来
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
3a
______ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
______ 2. My brother wants to be an actor.
______ 3. I want to be a scientist.
______ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
______ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
______ 6. My friend and I want to be singers.
______ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
______ 8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
a. They’re going to practice every day.
b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
c. We’re going to take singing lessons.
d. She’s going to study education.
e. She’s going to study math.
f. I’m going to study science.
g. He’s going to go to a cooking school.
h. He’s going to take acting lessons.
g
b
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _______ you grow up
B: I _______ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! ________ are you going to do that
B: I’m ________ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm … sounds difficult. _________ are you _______ to study
B: I’m going to ________ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to _________ next September.
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
3b
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
Make your own conversations.
study math
take acting lessons
study science
study education
practice
take singing lessons
go to a cooking school
buy a fast car
an engineer
an actor
a scientist
a school teacher
soccer players
singers
a cook
a race car driver
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
3c
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
What
Where
How
When
Make sentences after the model, using “be going to”.
Game Time!
a. I’m thirsty.
b. I’m sleepy.
c. I’m not feeling well.
d. The classroom is dirty.
e. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.
f. My English is not good.
g. I’m going to be a Chinese teacher.
h. I want to be a good student.
I’m thirsty.
I’m going to drink some water.
1．He’s going to take acting lessons. 他打算上表演课。
take acting lessons 意为“上表演课”。在此短语中，take ... lessons意为“上……课”。acting 作定语，修饰 lessons。
e.g. I take acting lessons twice a week. 我每周上两次表演课。
与其类似的短语有：
拓展
take singing lessons 上声乐课；
take guitar lessons 上吉他课；
take piano lessons 上钢琴课
2．I’m going to study medicine at a university. 我打算上大学学医。
(1)medicine 是不可数名词，意为“药；医学”。take medicine是常用短语 ，意为“吃药”。
e.g. I like Chinese Medicine. 我喜欢中医学。
Take your medicine, Lucy. 露西，把药吃了。
(2)university是名词，意为“（综合性）大学；高等学府”。
e.g. His uncle works in a university. 他的叔叔在一所大学工作。
3．I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
我打算写文章，然后向杂志社和报社投稿。
send是动词，意为“邮寄;发送”，其过去式为sent。 常用结构：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 意为“送/寄给某人某物”。
e.g. She sent me a Christmas card. = She sent a Christmas card to me.
她给我寄了一张圣诞贺卡。
send构成的短语
拓展
send for 派人去请；send away 撵走，开除；send up 发射；send off 邮寄，发送
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
be going to
表示将来
Grammar
1．Make sentences with “be going to”.
2．Make a survey among your friends, relatives, or classmates, and write a report about their dream jobs.
　 (50 words)