广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之代词

课件22张PPT。代 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. Mr. White taught ________ Chinese last year.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
( ) 2. He is old enough to wash _______ clothes by______. You can just wash _______.
A. his, himself, yours B. his, himself, your
C. him, himself, yours D. him, himself, your
( ) 3. _____ invited _______ to come to ______ birthday party last Saturday.
A. Me, they, mine B. I, them, mine C. I, them, my D. Me, they, my
( ) 4. –Hello, _______ is Tom speaking. Who’s __________?
A. It, this B. this, that C. that, this D. this, it
( ) 5. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ________ is a policeman.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
( ) 6. He has _______ friends in his class, so he feels lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 7. There are so ______ books to read and so ______ homework to do.
A. many, many B. many, much C. much, much D. much, manyCCABBAB代 词( ) 8. Jack feels hungry. He wants _______ to eat.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
?( ) 9. _______ is necessary to get on well with others.
A. That B. This C. It D.These
( ) 10. The old man has two children, but ________ of them lives with him.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none
( ) 11. –Come here, Lucy. I have ________ to tell you right now.
A. something important B. anything important
C. nothing important D. everything important
( ) 12. There are six people in the office. _______ of them are party members.
A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither
( ) 13. The cars made in Shanghai are better than _______ made in Tianjian.
A. that B. those C. these D. this
( ) 14. You don’t have ______ apples. Would you like me to give you _______?
A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some
( ) 15. _____ are students in No. 1 Middle School.
A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. You, I and he AACBABDB代 词二、考点精讲精练
考点1：人称代词，物主代词和反身代词
(1). 变化形式表 (2). 人称代词主格和宾格：动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。
如：We went to see them yesterday. Don’t worry about him.
(3). 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词，名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如：This is my bag. Where is yours? Their school is much bigger than ours.代 词(4). 人称代词的排列顺序：通常情况下，单数→you, he and I 复数→we, you and they 如：
You, she and I should help each other. Tom and I went to school together. 但要注意：人称相同时男在前，女在后。如：He and his wife loved each other deeply. John and Mary are good friends.
(5). 反身代词必顺要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如：
I can do all the homework by myself. The boy can’t dress himself.
常考反身代词短语有：enjoy oneself(玩得开心) help oneself to…(随便吃…) say to oneself (自言自语) come to oneself(苏醒) all by oneself(独自地) leave sb. by oneself(将某人单独留下) look after oneself (照顾自己) learn…by oneself / teach oneself. (自学) dress oneself (自己穿衣)，hurt oneself (伤到自己)
例句：Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧。
(6). it 和one的区别: it 指的是上面提到过的同一物，one指的是上面提到过的同类物中的1个。如：
–I can’t find my hat. Have you seen it? (指的就是上句话提到的hat，两者同一物)
–No, I think you’d better buy one. (指的是hat的同类物)代 词考点2：指示代词(this, that, these, those等)用法
(1). 单数：this: 这个(近), that: 那个(远)；复数：these: 这些(近), those: 那些(远)
如：–What’s this? –It’s a cat. –What are those? –They are apples.
(2). 电话通话中常用this指代自己，that 指代对方。
如：–This is Tom speaking. Who’s that?
(3). 用来代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。不可数名词用that, 可数名词单数用one, 复数用the ones 或those. 如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong in winter.
I have a blue watch. He also has one.
The streets in Beijing are wider than those (the ones) in Dongguan.
考点3. 疑问代词与疑问副词的用法
(1). who(主格), whom (宾格), what (什么), which (哪一个), how(如何)。如：
Who is the man over there? What are you going to do this afternoon? How do you go to school every day?代 词(2). how often, how soon和how long的区别。
how often 提问时，答语一般用twice a day, sometimes, often等表频率的词。如：
–How often do you watch TV? – Twice a day.
how soon提问时，答语一般用in+一段时间。如：
–How soon will you arrive in Beijing? – In 20 minutes.
how long 提问时，答语一般用for+一段时间 或since+时间点。如：
–How long have you been in China? – For two years. / Since two years ago. /Since I came here.
考点4. 不定代词的用法
(1). some和any: 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。
如：There are some books in the desk. He doesn’t have any money. Do you have any questions?
但说话人有请求或建议时，一般疑问句中还用some. 如：Would you like some more coffee?
(2). many和much: many后接可数名词复数, much 后接不可数名词。
如：I have many friends, but I can find out much information about it.
(3). a few, few, a little和little: a few (肯定) 和few (否定) 后面接可数名词；a little (肯定) 和little (否定) 后面接不可数名词。如：代 词 The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这问题是如此难，以致几乎没有学生能算出。
I have a few apples, so I can give you one.我有几个萍果，所以我能给你一个。
Hurry up, we have little time. 快点，我们没有时间了。
Take it easy. There is still a little time for us to go there.别着急，离我们到那里还有一点时间。
(4). 与两者有关的不定代词 (both, either, neither)
both (两者都): 后接名词，动词均为复数。either (两者中任何一个): 后接动词单数。neither (两者中没有一个): 后接动词单数。如：
Both of the twins are kind to their parents. 双胞胎两个人对他们父母亲都很好。
I have only two tickets. Either of you can go with me. 我只有两张票。你们中只有一个人可以跟我去。
Grandpa Li has two sons. But neither of them lives with him.李爷爷有两个儿子，但没有一个儿子和他住。
There are many flowers and trees on both (either) sides (side) of the road.路的两边有很多花和树。代 词 (5). 与三者有关的不定代词 (all, each, none)
all: 三者或以上都。Each: 两者或以上中任何一个，后接动词单数。none : 三者或以上中没有一个, 后接动词单数或者复数。如：
All of the books are useful to all of us. 所有书对我们所有人都有用。
Each of us has an apple = We each have an apple. 我们每个人都有一只萍果。
None of the students in our class are from Japan. 我们班的学生没有一个来自日本。
(6). another, other, the other, others, the others
another: 三者或以上中的另一个，后接名词单数(有时该名词省略)。如：
I don’t like this pen. Can you show me another (pen)?
other: 其他的，别的，后接名词复数。如：
There are many students in the classroom. Some students are reading. Other students are doing homework.
the other: ①两者中另一个，一般结构为one…the other 如: I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.代 词②特指其他的，别的，后接名词复数，一般有范围(即有具体数字表明)。如：
There are 60 students in my class. 30 are girls, the other students are boys.
the others=the other+名词：特指其他的，别的，后不能接名词，一般有范围(即有具体数字表明)。如：
He has 5 children. 2 of them are middle school students. The others are primary school students.
答题技巧：①先判断横线后是否有名词，没名词的在another, others和the others 中选；有名词则在another, other和the other 中选。②没名词时，代替的名词为单数则用another；代替名词为复数，有具体数字表特指时用the others；代替名词为复数，没特指时用others.③有名词时，后接名词为单数则用another；后接名词为复数，有具体数字表特指时用the other；后接名词为复数，没特指时用other。④注意固定搭配one…the other 结构。如：
He is ready to help ______. (没名词，代替名词为复数，没具体数字特指，所以选填others)
This watch is not so good. Would you pass me _______？(没名词，代替名词为watch, 单数，故选another)
I have watched 8 movies. 4 movies are interesting, _________ are dull. (横线后是are, 不是名词，代替名词movies为复数，有具体数字8，4特指，所以选填the others)代 词 Would you like _______ cake? (横线后有名词，名词为cake, 单数，故选another)
Some boys are playing football outside. _______ boys are reading books inside. (横线后有名词boys，复数，没具体数字特指，所以选填other)
There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow. _____ cars are red. (横线后有名词cars，复数，有具体数字20，10特指，所以选填the other)
I have two good friends. One is good at English, _______ is good at Chinese. (one… the other 结构)
(7). 形容词修饰以下不定代词时形容词要放在不定代词的后面，这类不定代词有：somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing等。如：
something important 重要东西 nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西 somewhere warm 暖和的地方
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. I saw ______ playing basketball on the playground at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirsA代 词( ) 2. –Are the keys over there ______? –No, they may belong to Mary.
A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you
( ) 3. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _______ like him very much.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 4. –Look! What’s _______ in the sky?
A. this B. that C. those D. these
( ) 5. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
A. anything interesting B. nothing interesting
C. something interesting D. everything interesting
( ) 6. Some students are cleaning the windows and ______ are sweeping the floor.
A. others B. another C. the others D. other
( ) 7. He has two daughters. One is a doctor, _____ is a teacher.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. another
( ) 8. The small girl teaches _______ English.
A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. myselfAABBAAB代 词( ) 9. _____ is more beautiful, the blue one or the red one?
A. What B. Whose C. Which D. Who
( ) 10. –_______ have you studied in middle school? –For 3 years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long
( ) 11. Their mother wished the twins to be teachers, but ______ of them liked teaching.
A. none B. both C. neither D. all
( ) 12. He planted ______ trees, but he didn’t take care of them.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 13. They are very good students. They have washed so ______ coats for the old people.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
( ) 14. –Have you found your lost mobile phone?
–No, I haven’t found ______, but I bought ______ this morning.
A. one, that B. that, one C. it, one D. one, it
( ) 15. I’m in trouble. Could you give me ______ help?
A. some B. any C. little D. fewCCDCAAA代 词循环二
( ) 1. You are a kind man. What about ________?
A. she B. he C. hers D. her
( ) 2. _____ classroom is clean, but ______ is dirty.
A. We, he B. Ours, his C. Our, his D. We, him
( ) 3. –Whose watch is it? –It’s ________. I saw her wearing it this morning.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours
( ) 4. TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as ______ made in Shanghai.
A. this B. that C. those D. these
( ) 5. Tom’s father said _______ at the meeting. He just sat there silently.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( ) 6. This shirt is too large. Can you show me ________?
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 7. There are only 12 students in the classroom. Where are ______?
A. the other B. others C. the others D. anotherDCDCCBC代 词( ) 8. Enjoy ________, Tom and Lucy.
A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves
( ) 9. –_______ does Lucy surf the Internet? –Every day.
A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long
( ) 10. _______ of the students understood the foreign teacher because he spoke too fast.
A. All B. None C. Each D. Neither
( ) 11. The poor boy had _______ money, so he couldn’t go to school.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 12. Please don’t put ______ coffee in our cups. We don’t like coffee.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many
( ) 13. Jack has ______ close friends. But he hasn’t written _____ letters to them for half a year.
A. some, some B. some, any C. any, any D. any, some
( ) 14. All of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this B. that C. it D. them
( ) 15. –_______ came to see you yesterday afternoon. –Really, who can _____ be?
A. Somebody, he B. Somebody, she C. Somebody, it D. Anybody, the oneDBDBBCBC代 词四．中考链接
( ) 1. –We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? (2009广东)
–No. Can you show me ______?
A. another B. each other C. the other D. others
( ) 2. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______ at home. (2010广东)
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( ) 3. –_______ will you come back? –In an hour. (2010广东)
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
( ) 4. –Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. (2011广东)
–It doesn’t matter. You can have _______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 5. –Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
– __________ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. (2012 广东)
A. All B. None C. Either D. NeitherACADB代 词( ) 6. Boys, don’t lose ______ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013 广东)
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
( ) 7. -- ______ is it from the village to your farm?
-- About 10 minutes’ walk. (2013 广东)
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 8. –Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _______?(2014 广东)
–Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D . this
五．过关测试
( ) 1. ____ can help ______ with his Chinese.
A. I, he B. I, him C. Me, he D. Me, him
( ) 2. This is ______ book. ______ is over there.
A. mine, Yours B. my, Your C. my, Yours D. mine, YourDDCBC代 词( ) 3. The children heard ________ on the island. They were a little scared.
A. something strange B. anything strange
C.something important D. anything important
( ) 4. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.
A. others B. other C. another D. the others
( ) 5. ____ of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too small.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
( ) 6. The village was quite small. There were only ______ houses.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 7. Will you buy _____ stamps for me?
A. some B. any C. no D. none
( ) 8. –Is ______ here today?
–No, Li Lei isn’t here.
A. someone B. somebody C. everyone D. anyoneAABCBC代 词( ) 9. –Who has a dictionary, children?
–I have _________.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
( ) 10. The population of Harbin is smaller than ________ of Shanghai.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
( ) 11. That’s a bird. _______ name is Polly.
A. It is B. It’s C. Its D. It
( ) 12. I borrowed two books. _____ is about music, and _______ is about math.
A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other
?( ) 13. Rose and Alice were tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none
( ) 14. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
( ) 15. Nobody taught ______. She learnt all by _____.
A. she, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herselfCDCDBDB代 词( ) 16. Lucy hasn’t done as ______ work as you have.
A. much B. many C. lot D. more
( ) 17. ______ of the three buses can take you to the Palace Museum, so you can get there easily.
A. Either B. All C. Neither D. None
( ) 18. –_______ is your favorite star?
–Zhou Jielun is.
A. What B. Who C. Which D. How
( ) 19. A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ are good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
( ) 20. Though they cleaned the floor, there was still _____ water on it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 21. –Who is _______ speaking? –_______ is John speaking.
A. you, I B. that, This C. that, That D. this, This
( ) 22. The light is on. There must be _______ in the office.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybodyABBBCAB代 词( ) 23. Do you often talk to ______ like this? I hope you can change.
A. other B. others C. the others D. another
( ) 24. They know something can be learned by ________.
A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( ) 25. –_______ will you go back to your motherland? –In a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How many D. How long
( ) 26. –Excuse me. Which is the way to the hospital, this one or that one?
–_______ way can take you there. It’s easy to get there.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Every
( ) 27.There are tall buildings on ________ sides of the road.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
( ) 28. –Did your parents go to see the film with you last night?
–No, we ______ stayed at home watching TV.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
( ) 29. Tom did very well in the maths exam. He made _____ mistakes and he was very happy.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. littleBABAAAB代 词( ) 30. I’m sorry I can’t help you. I know _______ about French.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 31. –Is that ______ dog?
–No. _____ is white.
A. his, His B. her, Its C. he, His D. her, Her
( ) 32. –______ do you send an e-mail to your cousin?
– Sometimes.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon
( ) 33. Our English teacher is very strict with _______.
A. I B. me C. we D. us
( ) 34. --What would like, tea or coffee?
-- ________. Please give me a glass of water.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
( ) 35. I found ______ difficult to speak English well.
A. it B. that C. this D. themDACDDA代 词( ) 36. --_____ new bike is it? It is so cool.
--I think it’s Lucy’s. I saw _____ riding it to school yesterday.
A. Who, her B. Whose, her C. Who, hers D. Whose, hers
( ) 37. --Enjoy ______ at the party, girls.
-- Thank you.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
( ) 38. May I borrow _______ dictionary? I left ______ at home.
A. you, me B. your, my C. you, my D. your, mine
( ) 39. The population in China is larger than _______ in America.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
( ) 40. This pair of shoes is too small. Could you please show me _______ pair?
A. other B. others C. anther D. the other
BDCDC