(共45张PPT)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Review
课型:复习课
01 词汇过关
基础单词+词形变换
02 词组归纳
高频短语背记
03 句型积累
核心句型填空仿写
04 重点知识
重难点考点讲解
05 单元语法
单元重点语法内容精讲
06 写作练习
中考写作真题布置,课上或课后完成均可
07习题检测
多种题型检测复习效果,即学即练
08 家庭作业
单元内容课后巩固
Contents
词汇过关
Words
01
一、词汇过关
1.adj.瘦的__________ →(反义词)__________
2.adj.清晰的__________ → adv.清晰地;清楚地;明白地__________
3.adj.安静的__________→ adv.安静地;轻声地;轻柔地__________
4.比赛;竞赛__________ → n.比赛;竞赛;竞争__________
5.adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的__________ →(比较级)__________
6. adj.好的→__________(比较级)__________→(最高级)__________
7.v.获胜;贏;赢得__________ →(过去式)__________
8. v.说__________ →n.谚语;格言;警句__________
thin
fat
clear
clearly
quiet
quietly
compete
competetition
outgoing
more outgoing
better
best
win
won
say
saying
good
一、词汇过关
9.adj.大声的;响亮的__________→adv.大声地__________
10. adj.真正的__________→adv.真正;确实__________
11. v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏__________→(过去式)__________
12. n.朋友__________→adj.友好的__________
13.n.才华__________→adj.有才能的;有才干的__________
14. adj.严肃的;稳重的__________→(副词)__________
15.v.在意;担忧;关心__________ →adj.小心的__________
→adj,粗心的__________→adv.小心地__________
loud
break
loudly
true
broke
truly
friend
friendly
talent
talented
serious
seriously
care
careful
careless
carefully
词组归纳
Phrases
02
二、词组归纳
1.努力工作 2. 与...一样
3.唱歌比赛 4.打鼓
5.新的东西 6.关心,在意
7.只要,既然 8.与...不同
9.使显现,使表现出 10.与...类似的
11.确切地说,实际上 12.在...方面有天赋
13.和...相同 14.感动某人
work hard
as...as
the singing competition
something new
care about
play the drums
as long as
be different from
be similar to
be talented in
touch one’s heart
the same as
in fact
bring out
二、词组归纳
15.享受做某事 16.大声地唱
17.和某人分享某物 18.跳得更高
19.摔伤我的胳膊 20.起床更早
21.使某人做某事 22.有天赋
23.和..交朋友 24.擅长
25.一个好听众 26.长直发
sing loudly
jump higher
get up earlier
be talented in
be good at
long straight hair
a good listener
make friends with
make sb do sth
break my arm
share sth with sb
enjoy doing sth
句型积累
Sentences
03
三、句型积累
1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?
__ Tom _______ ____ Sam
2. 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom.
3. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?
__ Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina
smarter than
smarter than
more outgoing than
Is
Is
4. 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ _____ Tara.
more outgoing than
三、句型积累
5. 你和你姐姐一样友善吗?
____ you ___ friendly ___ your sister
6. 不是。我更友善一些。
No, I’m not. I’m _________.
as as
Are
friendlier
7. 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗
____ Tara work ___ _____ ___ Tina
8. 谁在学校里更努力一些?
Who’s _____ _____________ at school
9. 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina thinks she ______ _______ than me.
as hard as
more hard-working
works harder
Does
重点知识
Key language points
04
四、重点知识
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Sam和Tom 都会打鼓,但是Sam打得比Tom更好。
both意为"两个;两个都",常见用法如下:
●作代词,指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
位置在be助情后,动词前。
Both Amy and Mary like singing.
Both of them like singing.
They both like singing.
both 用于两者,表示“两者都” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both plans are good.
两个计划都很好。
all 用于三者或三者以上,表示“都” 作主语,笼统地表示所有人时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;笼统地表示所有事物或现象时,谓语动词通常用单数形式 All teachers like to go there.
所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。
both A and B
both of
四、重点知识
win v. 赢;赢得
现在分词为winning,过去式和过去分词均为won。
Which team won 哪个队赢了?
【易混辨析】
win 过去式won 意为"赢,获胜",通常接game,war,match,prize等之类的名词作宾语,即win sth.。
beat 过去式beat 意为"打败;赢",后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词,即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
四、重点知识
(3)though adv. 不过;可是 conj. 虽然;尽管
though在句中作副词,意为"不过;可是;然而",常位于句末。
It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. 这是件辛苦的工作,但我乐意做。
【归纳拓展】
though也可用作连词,表示"虽然;尽管",相当于although。在英语中,although或though不能与but连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again.
虽然我失败了,我还是要再次尝试。
四、重点知识
He is talented in music. 他在音乐上有天赋。
be talented in指"在……方面有天赋",后接名词或动名词。
Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。
You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
四、重点知识
He likes to do the same things as me. 他喜欢和我做一样的事情。
"the same +名词 + as"意为"……和……一样"。
Her hair’s the same color as her mother's.
她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【归纳拓展】
(1) the same as和……相同,反义词组为be different from (和……不同)。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
四、重点知识
I'm so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说是不容易的。
(1) It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词,因为主语太长,为了使句子保持平衡,习惯上把真正的主语放在后面,这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
It's not easy to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语是不容易的。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质,如kind, good, nice,等,for sb. 要改为of sb.
It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
四、重点知识
But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 但是我认为朋友就像是书籍,只要他们足够好,你就不需要拥有很多。
as long as"只要;既然",表示条件,意思是"只要",引导条件状语从句。
As long as it doesn't rain, we can go.
只要不下雨,我们就可以去。
四、重点知识
be like “像……一样”,强调性格、人品等内在特征相像。 Mary is like her mother. They are both quiet.
玛丽像她的妈妈,她俩都很文静。(性格像)
look like “看起来像”,强调外貌等外在特征相像。 Mary looks like her mother. They are both tall and thin.
玛丽看起来像她的妈妈,她俩都又高又瘦。(外貌像)
be like与look like
What be sb like 提问侧重性格
What do/does sb look like 提问外表
四、重点知识
And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
并且她唱的也比Tara唱的更大声。
loudly为副词,意为"喧闹地;大声地;响亮地",还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。
其反义词为quietly。
【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly
aloud 副词,强调出声,但声音不一定很大,常与read, think等连用,aloud修饰call,cry等动词时,可作"高声地"解。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。
loud 形容词,意为"响亮的,大声的",作副词时意为"大声,高声",侧重给人的感觉,常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。 Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。
loudly 副词,意为"大声地,响亮地",多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味,放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。
单元语法
Grammar
05
五、单元语法
两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”常用句型:
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A modern train is faster than a car.
2. A+实义动词+副词比较级+than + B
Tom jumps higher than Jack.
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾-er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g. I am shorter than you.
定
义
形容词/副词比较级
五、单元语法
两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”
常用句型:
1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B
e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike.
杰克与迈克一样滑稽。
2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B
e.g. Tom gets up as early as Sue.
汤姆与苏起得一样早。
否定形式:not as\as + adj.\adv.(原形) + as…;意思是:…不如…
Amy is not as tall as Peter.
艾米不如皮特高。
He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin.
他来得不如王林早。
not as\as + adj.\adv.(原形) + as…的同义短语less+原级+than…表示一方如另一方
This room is less beautiful than that one .这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。
=This room is not so beautiful as that one.
同级比较
五、单元语法
同级比较
当询问两者中谁更 / 哪一个更 / 什么更……时,常用句型“Who / Which / What + be+ 形容词比较级, A or B ”和“Who / Which / What + 行为动词 + 副词比较级, A or B ”。
Which is better, the red pen or the black pen
Who dances better, you or your sister
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one
Who is more active, Mary or Kate
Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies
五、单元语法
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er high tall short slow higher taller shorter slower
以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r fine late finer later
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er big thin fat wet hot bigger thinner fatter wetter hotter
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,在加-er easy funny early easier funnier earlier
多音节单词和部分双音节单词 在词前加more beautiful interesting comfortable outgoing more beautiful more interesting more comfortable more outgoing
五、单元语法
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther
further
old older
elder
五、单元语法
1)比较对象必须一致。
My hair is longer than yours.
2)有时为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到的词,而且that或those不能省略。
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.
His stories are more interesting than those I told.
形容词和副词的比较级注意事项
yours相当于your hair
五、单元语法
可修饰比较级的词
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
He is much more serious than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning
巧学妙记:两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even),还有一个远(far)去了。
五、单元语法
adj / adv的比较级一般疑问句结构
Be + A+adj的比较级+B
Do/does + A+V原形+adv的比较级+B
Are you smarter than your sister
Is his father more hard-working than his mother
Do you jump higher than your brother
Does Mike go to bed later than you
五、单元语法
◆“the + 比较级 + of the two” 意为 “两者中比较……的”。
English is becoming more and more important.
◆“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词
原级”,表示 “越来越……”,其后均不可接than。
After the new year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.
◆“The + 比较级, the + 比较级” 意为 “越……,越……”。
The more she eats, the fatter she will be.
Lisa is the quicker of the two.
形容词和副词的比较级常用结构
五、单元语法
◆“比较级 + than any + 可数名词单数”,意为 “比任何……都”,表示不在同一范围内比较。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
形容词和副词的比较级常用结构
◆“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数” = “比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数”,表示“比其他任何/所有……都……”。该句型在同一范围内进行比较。
China is larger than any other country/the other countries in Asia.
写作练习
Writing
06
六、写作练习
Write an article describing your friend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相似的方面: 用 both或 as...as句式结构来描述
不同之处: 用形容词或副词的比较级形式,用正确的句式对比两人的不同:
A is more outgoing than B. B works harder than A.
写作指导
六、写作练习
Topic
主题
Beginning:
Main body:
Similarities:
Difference:
Ending:
saying+I will be friend with....forever.
Both tall and thin…
as quiet as…
look similar
outgoing than
shorter hair than
……
Friend A
六、写作练习
I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is similar to me. We both have long straight hair. I am as quiet as her. She likes reading books in her free time. Me, too. So we often read books together. Also,Both of us are good at English.
But I am also different from her in some ways .Mary is taller than me. I am good at ping-pong,but she does well in tennis.At school,she studies harder than me,so she gets better grades than I do.Maybe I should learn from her.
A true friend is the best treasure.I think I will be friend with Mary forever.Can you share your best friend with us
习题检测
Exercise
07
七、习题检测
一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.I think it's n_______________ to play sports for half an hour every day.
2.The interesting story makes everyone l____________.
3.Remember not to t__________ the paintings in the museum.
ecessaary
augh
ouch
4.Who won the first place in the dancing c_______________
5.My sister likes talking with others. She is o____________.
6.The emperor always likes looking at himself in the m_________.
ompetition
utgoing
irror
七、习题检测
二.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Yi Yangqianxi is a ____________(talent)actor. I like his movie Better Days
2.(2019·盐城)A good neighbor is __________(good) than a brother far away.
3.“Time is money” is one of my favorite____________. (say)
talented
better
saying
4.I'm__________(true) sorry that I forgot to call you back.
5.—Who__________(break) the window
—Jim did.
6. Everyone was ________(touch) when hearing the ___________ (touch)news.
truly
broke
touched
touching
七、习题检测
三.单项选择。
1.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _______ than any other student in his class.
A.talented B. more talented
C. less talented D. the most talented
2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful
C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
3. —Are you as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary
—Sure. And we are good friends.
A. friendlier B. more friendly
C. friendly D. much friendlier
B
B
C
七、习题检测
四.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in fact be good with be different from as long as the same as
1.Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they _______________________ each other.
2.The girl looks____________________her mother. They are both beautiful.
are different from
the same as
3.________________ we work hard, our China Dream is sure to come true.
4.Mrs Green is a nice and kind teacher. She ___________________children.
5.The strawberries look sweet. But_____________, they are sour.
As long as
is good with
in fact
七、习题检测
五、补全对话。(有两项多余)
A:Who is your best friend, Sonia
B:Helen.
A:Why
B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do.
1. ________
A:Are you good at dancing, too
B:Well, I like dancing. 2.________
A:3.________
B:She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet.
4.________ Who is your best friend
A:My best friend is Harry.
B:Is he like you
A:No, he isn't. 5.________And I'm more hard- working.
But people say we look the same.
C
B
D
E
G
A. And both of us are very outgoing.
B. But I'm not good at it.
C. She is good at dancing.
D. What other things do you like about Helen
E. What about you
F. They're both outgoing.
G. Harry is smarter than me.
家庭作业
Homework
08
Homework
Write an article.
Finish the exercise book.
Thank you
for listening!