课件50张PPT。第3讲 代词一、完成句子，每空一词1 ．________________ ( 没有人) can help us.We have towork out the problem by________ (我们自己)．
2．These films aren't interesting.I like________ (一个也没有)
at all.
3．I don't know ________ (任何事情) about the accident.
4．________ (所有) the people in the city went to the square to
celebrate National Day.
5．There is__________ (有些) wrong with my trumpet.No oneourselvesnoneanythingAllsomething二、单句改错1．I haven't heard from he for a long time.________
2．He didn't have some paper.___________3．Nobody of you listened to the tape carefully enough.____________4．That is impossible for us to work out the problem within 3minutes.________he→himsome→anyNobody→NoneThat→It ★再现中考★
人称代词题1(2013 年广东 )“...will you help me to teach him alesson？”
“Well, yes...are you going to punish __49__， sir？”49．A.meB．himC．usD．them [ 点拨] 选B 。根据上文 “Will you help me to teach him a
lesson？”可知应用 him。故选 B。题2(2013 年广东) If you have a plan to visit China nextyear, would __80__ like to spend this festival with us?
[ 点拨] 填 you 。根据“If you have a plan to visit China next
year”可知，应填人称代词 you。物主代词题(2014 年广东 )My grandfather kept working hard, andfinally made __79__ dream come true.
[点拨]填 his。句意是“最后实现了他的梦想”，名词dream
前应用物主代词，又根据前句的主语是my grandfather, 故填
his。反身代词题(2013 年广东 )Boys, don't lose ________ in playingAngry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a
long time.A．himself
C．themselves B．yourself
D．yourselves [点拨]选D。句意：孩子们，不要沉迷于玩《愤怒的小鸟》。
长时间地玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛不好。主语是you，相当于
boys，反身代词要用 yourselves。故选D。不定代词题(2012 年广东)—Which basketball player do you like best,Kobe, James or Jordan?
—________ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A．All
C．EitherB．None
D.Neither [点拨]选B。根据后面的答语，可知这三个人都不喜欢，故
选B。指示代词题(2014 年广东)—Hello, Linda speaking.Who's_______？—Hello, this is Martin.A．he
C．thatB．one
D．this [点拨]选C。指示代词 this/that 可用于电话用语中，this 代
表自己，that 则代表对方。故选C。 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不
定代词、疑问代词、相互代词和关系代词等。常见考点如下：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1.人称代词人称代词用来替代人或事物，通常作主语或宾语。(1)主格人称代词在句子中作主语。宾格人称代词在句子中通常作(动词或介词的)宾语，也可以作表语。如：—Who is it？是谁呀？
—It's me.是我。We like him very much.我们非常喜欢他。(2)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格或宾格都可以。如：He is three years older than me/I.他比我大三岁。人称代词分主宾，共有七对要记清；你、它主宾是一样，其余主宾不同形；I 是me 来we 是us, you 和it 是主同宾；she 对her 来he对him, they 的宾格是them。2．物主代词 物主代词表示所属关系，相当于名词所有格的作用，常译
成“……的”。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
代词两种。(1)形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词。如：
their room 他们的房间 my family 我的家 (2)名词性物主代词不能与名词连用，其作用相当于名词，
可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等。名词性物主代词相当于“形
容词性物主代词＋名词”。如：My pencil is longer than yours (＝your pencil)．我的铅笔比你的长。 物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸；his 和 its 无变化，
my 与mine 牢记它；其余变形规律化，形容词(性)加尾巴(s)。3.反身代词 (1)反身代词在句中通常用作宾语，不能做主语，表示动作
返回到主语身上，后接反身代词的常见动词有 teach (教), hurt
(伤害), dress (穿衣)等。(2)反身代词还可以作介词的宾语。如： by oneself (独自地，单独)。 (3)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，必须与被指代的人在
人称和数上保持一致，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如：I myself can do the work well.我自己能做好这项工作。(作主语的同位语)You can ask the teacher herself.你可以问问老师本人。(作宾语的同位语)反身代词表本身，句中可作两成分；表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 (4)反身代词的构成
第一、二人称的反身代词是用形容词性物主代词加
-self/-selves 构成 ， 第三人称的反身代词是用宾格代词加
-self/-selves 构成。
(5)反身代词用作宾语时，常用于下列搭配：all by oneself 独自地
dress oneself 自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
look after oneself 照顾自己help oneself to...随便吃/拿……
leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下
teach oneself (sth.)＝learn (sth.) by oneself 自学典题分析题1(2014年重庆 )Aunt Tina will visit us soon.________is arriving tomorrow morning.A．He
C．HisB．She
D．Her[点拨]选B。根据 aunt (阿姨)和 is 可知应用 she。故选 B。题2(2013 年南京)—Hi, guys.How was your partyyesterday?
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed ________.A.themselves
C．yourselvesB．myself
D．ourselves [点拨]选D。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，主语是we, 反
身代词要用 ourselves。故选D。题3(2013 年黄冈)—Is this________ football, boys?—No, it is not ________.A．yours; ours
C．yours; ourB．your; our
D．your; ours [点拨]选D。根据问句中有名词 football, 所以前面要用形
容词性物主代词，故第一个空排除A、C 两项，又根据答语中
没有名词，因此第二个空要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our
football。故选D。指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。指示代词有：1.指示代词起指示作用，既可指物也可指人，在句中可作主语、宾语，或相当于形容词来充当定语。如：This girl is Mary.这个女孩是玛丽。(相当于形容词，作定语)
Those are my teachers.那是我的老师们。(作主语)2．this 和 these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，也可指代下文将要提到的人或事物。如：This is a pen and that is an eraser.这是一支钢笔，那是一块橡皮。You needn't do this—it's pretty easy.你不必做这件事，它相当容易。 3．that 和 those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；也可
指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复，多用于比较级的句子中。
如：The weather in Beijing is different from that in London. 北京的气候与伦敦的(气候)不同。4．打电话时，询问对方或介绍自己的身份，常用 this 指代自己“我”，用 that 指代对方“你”。如：—Hello, who's that？你好，你是哪位？
—This is Jenny speaking.我是珍妮。典题分析题1Bob, is ________ your sister? What's ________ name?A．this; your
C．she; hisB．this; her
D．she; my [点拨]选B。由题意“鲍勃，这是你的姐姐吗？她叫什么名
字？”可知第一个空应用this, 第二个空应用形容词性物主代
词 her。故选B。题2________ Mr.Smith speaking.Who ________？A．I am; are you
C．This is; is that B．This is; are you
D．I am; is that [点拨]选C。打电话时常用指示代词 this 指代自己，that
指代对方。故选C。不定代词不定代词用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物。初中阶段常见的不定代词有：典题分析题1(2014 年重庆B 卷)—Would you like coffee or tea?—________.Some water, please.A.Both
C．EitherB．Neither
D．All [点拨]选B。根据答语中的water 可知coffee 和tea 都没有
选，表示两者都否定。故选 B。题2(2013 年滨州 )—Which of the two T-shirts will youtake?
—I'll take ________.One is for my brother and the other is for
myself.A.either
C．neitherB．both
D．all [点拨]选B。由答语“一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。”
可知将买这两件 T 恤，故选B。复合不定代词 1．复合不定代词是由 some-， any-， no-， every-加上-one,
-body, -thing 等所组成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有：注意：含-body 和-one 的复合不定代词用来指人， 含-thing的复合不定代词用来指物。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。Are you going to buy anything? 你要去买东西吗？ 2.由 some-构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句、期待得到肯
定回答的疑问句、表示建议或请求的疑问句中；由 any-构成的
复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。3.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在复合不定代词后面。如：Something strange happened in that village. 那个村庄发生了一些奇怪的事。5.复合不定代词与 not 连用，表示部分否定。 如：
Not everyone likes English.不是每个人都喜欢英语。典题分析题1(2014 年河南)At present, children mean ________ tomost parents in China.A．everything
C．anythingB．nothing
D．something [点拨]选A。句意：眼下，对中国的大部分父母而言，孩子
意味着一切。根据句意及常识可知，孩子是父母心中的一切。
everything 意为“一切；所有的事情”；nothing 意为“什么也
没有”；anything 意为“任何事情”；something 意为“一些事
情”。故选A。题2(2013 年北京)—Tom, supper is ready.—I don't want to eat________， Mum.I'm not feeling well.A．everything
C.somethingB．nothing
D．anything [点拨]选D。everything 每一件事情；nothing 什么也没有；
something 一些事情；anything 任何事情，常用于一般疑问句或
否定句中。句意：“汤姆， 晚饭准备好了。”“我不想吃任何
东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。”用在否定句中，故选 D。题3(2013 年德州)—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroomjust now?
—________.She cleaned it all by herself.A．Somebody
C．EverybodyB．Nobody
D．Anybody [点拨]选B。选项 A 意思是“某人”；选项 B 是“没有
人”；选项 C 意思是“每个人”；选项D 意思是“任何人”。
由“She cleaned it all by herself.”可知没有人帮助她，故选B。疑问代词疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。典题分析题1(2013 年南充)—________ is that man over there?—He's my uncle.A．WhatB．WhoC．Whose[点拨]选B。由答语可知是询问关系，故选 B。题2(2012年滨州)—________ is your father?—A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home.A．WhereB．HowC．WhatD．Which[点拨]选C。由答语可知是询问“做什么工作”，故选 C。it 的用法（续表）典题分析题1(2013 年金华 )—What do you think of the movie byZhao Wei?
—Terrific.I like ________ very much.A．itB．himC．herD．you [点拨]选A。此处所填代词指代影片“the movie”，应用it。
故选 A。题2(2012 年自贡)Did you find ________ very interestingto play volleyball?A．thisB．thatC．it[点拨]选C。it 做形式宾语指代 to play volleyball。故选C。1．it, one, that, those（续表）即景活用(1)—Your watch is cool！I want to buy ________ like yours.—I bought ________ two weeks ago.(2)The weather in Shanwei is hotter than ________ inShaoguan.(3)The buildings of Shanghai are higher than ________ ofZhongshan.oneitthatthose2．a few, few, a little, little四者都可以和名词连用，表示数量。但用法和意义各不相同。注意：a little 意为“有一点儿”；还可修饰形容词，表示程度。即景活用(1)He really wanted to buy the shoes but he knew his motherhad ________ money.(2)Today is very cold, so there are ________ people in thestreet.(3)I'm thirsty.Thank goodness！I still have ________ water.littlefewa little3．both, all, either, neither, none
这几个代词后面都可以跟介词 of。即景活用(1)He has two uncles.________ of them are doctors.
(2)—Which do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?—________ is OK.I don't care.(3)________ of the twins has been to Guangzhou.They hopeto visit it one day.(4)I'm a fan of Jay Chou.________ of the songs that he sangare beautiful.BothEitherNeitherAll4．some 与 any两者均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。即景活用(1)I need ________ paper.Do you have ________ paper?
(2)—Can I have ________ apples?
—Certainly!someanysome5．other, another, others, the other, the others注意：another＋数词＋复数名词＝数词＋more＋复数名词，表示“另外几个或再多几个……”。如：another two days＝two more days 再多两天，另外两天即景活用(1)The cake is delicious.Can I have ________ one?(2)He has two factories.One is in Dongguan, ________ is inHuizhou.(3)There are 50 students in our class.25 are boys, ________are girls.(4)There are many students on the playground.Some areplaying basketball, ________ are playing football.
(5)He is taller than any ________ boy in his class.anotherthe otherthe othersothersother第3讲 代词
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
( )1.(2014年铜仁)—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it's Lily's.________ is over there.
A.your; My B．your; Mine C yours; Mine D．yours; My
( )2.(2014年滨州)The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves
考点2 指示代词
( )(2012年包头)As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don't.
A．those B．that C．these D．them
考点3 不定代词
( )1.(2014年长沙)________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
( )2.(2014年安徽)You can take ________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A.both B．none C．either D．neither
( )3.(2012年淄博)—Did you go to Qingdao or Yantai for your holiday?
—We went to ________.A week in Qingdao and a week in Yantai.
A．both B. all C．either D．neither
考点4 复合不定代词
( )1.(2014年北京)Look! The clock has stopped.Maybe there's ________ wrong with it.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )2.(2013年武汉)—Morning, class.Is ________ here?
—No, sir.Tom is absent.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
( )3.(2013年包头)This TV play can be very interesting, but ________ can be enjoyable unless you like it.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
考点5 疑问代词
( )1.(2012年泰州)—Wow! How beautiful! ________ flowers are these?
—Today is Mother's Day.They are for ________， Mum.
A.Which; you B．Which; yours
C．Whose; yours D．Whose; you
( )2.(2012年衡阳)________ the population of China?
—It's about 1.3 billion.
A．What's B．How many is C．How much is
考点6 it的用法
( )1.(2013年泸州)There is a cup of tea.Please pass ________ to me.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
( )2.(2012年郴州)—I think ________ good to study with a group.
—I agree with you.Group work makes us study better.
A．that B．it C．its
( )1.(2014年佛山)Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for ________ through the TV program I Am a Singer.
A．she B．her C．herself
( )2.(2014年佛山)—________ can we learn from the film Frozen?
—True love, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Which
( )3.(2014年广州)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—________， thanks! I'd prefer a coke.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some
( )4.(2014年长沙)My sister is old enough to dress ________ now.
A．himself B．herself C．myself
( )5.(2014年重庆B卷)Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
( )6.(2014年河南)It's possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ________.
A．much B．more C．little D．fewer
( )7.(2014年滨州)—How do you like the two pairs of shorts?
—They don't fit me well.They are ________ too long ________ too short.
A．not only; but also B．both; and
C．neither; nor D．either; or
( )8.(2013年安顺)The man has ________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
( )9.(2013年河北)You don't have a drink.Can I get you ________？
A.something B．anything C.nothing D．everything
( )10.(2013年茂名)________ of the T-shirts is for you and the others are your brothers'.
A．One B．Either C．Both
( )11.(2013年佛山)I'm tired of doing the same thing all the time.Let's try ________ new!
A.anything B．nothing C.something
( )12.(2013年梅州)Peter likes Pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it.
A．both; and B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．either; or
( )13.(2013年广州)The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves
( )14.(2012年深圳)—It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.
—Luckily, ________ of three drivers was hurt.
A．terribly; none B．terrible; none
C．terrible; neither D．terribly; neither
( )15.(2012年湛江)—Would you please send ________ best wishes to Ann?
—Sure.
A.I B．me C．my D．myself
( )1.We didn't learn ________ in this lesson.
A．something new B．new something
C．anything new D．new anything
( )2.Each of us has ________ life goals, which will guide us to a bright future.Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.
A.a little B．few C．a few D．little
( )3.—Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car?
—Why ________？ I'm busy now.Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.
A.me B．I C．him D．her
( )4.—What a hot day! Have you had a drink?
—No.But I'd like to have ________ after work.
A.it B．one C．other D．another
( )5.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ________ didn't help.
A．she B．it C．which D．he
( )6.—Did you find ________ in the room?
—No, we found________ there.
A.anybody; nobody B．somebody; everybody
C．anybody; somebody D．everybody; anybody
( )7.Would you like ________ more coffee?
A.little B．any C．some D．another
( )8.________ of us is sure to get good grades in the exam.
A.Everyone B．Every C．Each D．Everything
( )9.—John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.
—Oh, who was ________？
A.he B．she C．it D．that
( )10.The price of a cup of coffee is higher than________ of a glass of tea.
A.it B．price C．that D．one
( )11.There are many flowers and trees on ________ sides of the Century Road.
A．each B．every C．both D．all
( )12.—When shall we meet again?
—Make it ________ day you like.It's all the same to me.
A.one B．any C．another D．all
( )13.We find________ impossible to get there before 8 o'clock.
A.her B．it C．this D．that
( )14.________ office is much smaller than________.
A.Ours; yours B．Our; yours
C．Their; our D．Theirs; ours
( )15.—Jack, who helped ________ make the model ship?
—Nobody! I made it all by ________.
A．your; my B．your; mine
C.you; myself D.you; mine
( )16.How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ________.
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
( )17.—Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK.Let's give him ________ to eat.
A.anything different B．different anything
C．something different D.different something
( )18.—I'd like a ticket to The Sound of Music.
—Sorry, there is ________ left.
A．some B．none C．any D．no one
( )19.I don't have a present for my friend.What if ________ else brings a present?
A．anybody B．nobody C．everyone D．none
( )20.We have noticed the problems, and ________ will be discussed at the meeting.
A．you B．it C．they D．us
第3讲 代词
考点·实战演练
考点1
1．B 第一个空后有名词bike，应用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，故选B。
2．C 句意：歌曲《我相信我可以飞翔》告诉我们，相信我们自己是非常重要的。根据us可知选C。
考点2
A those指代上文的students，故选A。
考点3
1．C 根据句意 “因为我们不得不完成如此多的家庭作业”可知我们今天“都不”想去公园。故选C。
2．C 由leave the other for your brother可知可以拿“其中一个”玩具，故选C。
3．A 句意：“你们去过青岛还是烟台度假？”“我们都去过。一周在青岛，一周在烟台。”表示“两者都……”用both，故选A。
考点4
1．B 肯定句中用something表示“某事”，故选B。
2．B everybody表示“每个人”；anybody表示“任何人”；nobody表示“没有人”；somebody表示“某个人”。根据句意：“早上好，同学们。每个人都到了吗？”“不，先生。汤姆缺席了。”可知选B。
3．D 根据句意“这部电视剧可能非常有趣，但是除非你喜欢它，否则没有什么是有趣的。”可知选D。
考点5
1．D 根据对话下文“今天是母亲节，这些花是给你的。”可知上句应是问“这是给谁的花？”；介词for后用人称代词的宾格，故选D。
2．A 提问人口多少不用how many，而用what，表示人口数量的大小。故选A。
考点6
1．B a cup of tea为不可数名词词组，代替它的代词用it。故选B。
2．B it为形式宾语，指代后面的不定式to study with a group。故选B。
真题·体验感悟
1—5 CBBBD 6—10 BDBAA 11—15 CCBBC
模拟·巩固提升
1—5 CCABB 6—10 ACCCC 11—15 CBBBC
16—20 ACBCC
