课件16张PPT。第三节 代词一、 代词的分类 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用可分为：
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问
代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词表1.人称代词 有主格和宾格之分，通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
She often helps us.她经常帮助我们。(she 作主语， us 作宾语)
Do you know him? 你认识他吗？ (you 作主语，him 作宾语)2.物主代词 分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，形容词性物
主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语；名词性物主代
词的作用相当于名词，在句中可单独作一个成分。如：
I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。(形容词性物主代词)
Our office is much smaller than yours.我们的办公室比你们的小很多。(名词性物主代词 yours＝your office)3.反身代词 英语中用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“我们自己”等意
义的代词称为反身代词，可用作宾语、表语等。如：I am teaching myself computer.我自学计算机。You should ask the children themselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。We all enjoyed ourselves at her birthday party yesterday.昨天我们在她的生日聚会上玩得很愉快。4.指示代词指示代词包括 this, that, these, those，可作主语、宾语等。
(1)this (these)一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)一般用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物。如：This is a pen and that is a pencil.These are my books and thoseare his.这是钢笔，那是铅笔。这些是我的书，那些是他的。 (2)指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成
分时只能指物，不能指人；若要指人，则需要接表示人的名词。
如：That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that 作主语，指老师)
He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作宾语时不能指人，要用 this girl 才能指人) (3)this (these)常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that
(those)有承上的作用，指前面刚刚提过的事；还常用来代替前
面提过的名词，避免重复，尤其在比较状语从句中。 如：What I want to tell you is this: the meeting is put off till Friday.我想告诉你的是这个：会议推迟到周五。(启下)We have no time to do it.That's our trouble.我们没时间做这个。那就是我们的困难。(承上)The students of Class One are better than those of Class Two.一班的学生比二班的要更好。(those 代替可数名词复数 students)(4)打电话时，this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。如：Hello! This is Susan speaking.Who's that？你好！我是苏珊。你是哪位？
5.相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有 each other 和 one
another 两个，在运用中，这两个词基本没什么区别。如：Let's help each other.让我们互相帮助。People should love one another.人们应当彼此相爱。6.不定代词 表示人或事物的某一个、每一个、另一个、许多个等的代
词称为不定代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质。 英语中
有下面这些不定代词：one, both, either, neither, all, each, every,some, any, none, no, few, little, many, much, other, another,somebody, anybody, everything, nothing 等。7.疑问代词 (1)疑问代词有 who, whom, whose, what 和 which 等，用于
特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。如：What happened next？接着发生了什么？(作主语)
Which do you prefer？你选择哪一个？(作宾语)
Whose is it？这是谁的？(作表语)What time shall we meet again？我们什么时间再见？(作定语)(2)疑问代词也可用作连接代词，引导宾语从句。 如：
Do you know who is the winner ？你知道谁是获胜者？( 作主语)I wonder what he is doing now.我想知道他现在在做什么。(作动词的宾语)I know whom he is looking for.我知道他在找谁。(作介词的宾语)Can you tell me whose is the book on the bed? 你能告诉我床上的书是谁的吗？(作表语)8.关系代词 关系代词是在定语从句中引导出从句的关联词。关系代词
有 who, whose, whom, that, which 等。它们在定语从句中可作主
语、宾语、定语等。如：Who is the man that is standing there? 正在那边站着的那个人是谁？(作主语)We went to the nearest city which we reached safely.我们去了我们安全到达的最近的城市。(作宾语)This is the girl whose name is Mary.这就是名叫玛丽的女孩。(作定语)一、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形
容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不
能接名词。如：这张票是她的，不是我的。[×] This is hers ticket.It's not my.
[√]This is her ticket.It's not mine.二、it, one, that 作代词时的区别 1.it 特指上下文提到的同一对象，是同一事物。如：
The book is mine.It's very interesting.这本书是我的，它很有趣。
2.one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。如：—Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？
—I have one.我有一支。3.that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou inwinter.冬天北京的天气比广州的(天气)冷。三、both, all, either, any, neither 与 none四、little, a little, few 与 a few五、other, the other, others, the others 与 another第三节 代词
( )1.(2013年德州，17)—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?
—________.She cleaned it all by herself.
A．Somebody B．Nobody
C．Everybody D．Anybody
( )2.(2013年东营，22)“I don't think I am different from ________ else.I am just the son of a farmer，” Mo Yan said.
A．anyone B．nobody
C．someone D．everyone
( )3.(2013年莱芜，25)A smile costs ________， but gives so much.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
( )4.(2013年聊城，28)—Jim, please help ________ to some bread.
—Thank you.
A．himself B．yourself
C．herself D．myself
( )5.(2013年日照，25)My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it.
A．none B．neither
C．either D．both
( )6.(2013年陕西，25)—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—________.They are really interesting.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
( )7.(2013年梅州，38)The iPad isn't ________.It belongs to ________.
A．he; me B．hers; mine C．his; me D．her; mine
( )8.(2013年广东，27)Boys, don't lose ________ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
( )9.(2014年广州，16)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—________， thanks! I'd prefer a coke.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some
( )10.(2014年广东，27)—Hello, Linda speaking.Who's ________？
—Hello, this is Martin.
A．he B．one C．that D．this
( )1.Kate is nice.I like to work with ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．him
( )2.—The pet dog in your hand is very nice.Is it ________？
—Yes, but I'll give it to my friend Lucy as ________ birthday present.
A．your; her B．yours; her C．yours; hers D．you; hers
( )3.Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
( )4.—________ came to see you yesterday afternoon.
—Who was ________？
A．Nobody; he B．Somebody; she
C．Somebody; it D．Anybody; the one
( )5.________ of us went to the Summer Palace except Lin Tao yesterday.
A．Some B．Either C．Everyone D．Every one
( )6.My father is busy with his work.He has ________ time to do the housework.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
( )7.Your digital watch is quite nice.Where did you buy ________？I want to buy ________， too.
A．one; one B．it; it C．it; one D．one; it
( )8.I find ________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now.
A．this B．that C．it D．its
( )9.—Do you want an apple or a pear?
—________.I really don't mind.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
( )10.—________ bikes are over there?
—They are ours.
A．Whose B．Who's C．Whom D．Where
( )11.Niu Yuru, a Mongolia leader always thinks more of ________ than of ________.
A．him; other B．the other; him C．himself; the other D．others; himself
( )12.—Ruth, I want to have some milk.
—There's ________ left.What about orange juice?
A．few B．much C．none D．any
( )13.________ students in our class are from the town.Some are from the countryside.
A．Not all B．No C．Every D．All
( )14.—Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?
—No.We ________ stayed at home watching TV.
A．both B．either C．all D．none
( )15.Mr.Wu put some fruit on the table and asked me to help ________.
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
第三节 代词
真题·体验感悟
1—5 BACBB 6—10 BCDBC
演练·巩固提升
1—5 BBCCD 6—10 ACCCA 11—15 DCACA
