【精彩课堂】 Unit 6 Section A语法讲练 课件（新目标八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science）

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语法精讲精练
Unit 6
I’m going to study computer science.
Watch this short movie and catch
the words of different kinds of jobs.
Warming up
doctor
[ d kt ] 医生
soccer player
teacher
firefighter
painter
police officer
Review the words about jobs.
Brainstorm
+er
a writer
a reporter
a basketball
player
a dancer
an engineer
a teacher
a singer
a computer
programmer
a driver
a waiter
+or
+ress
+ist
an actress
a waitress
an actor
a doctor
a pianist
a scientist
a violinist
an artist
+ian
a magician
a musician
--What do you want to be when you grow up
--I want to be an engineer.
-- How are you going to do that
-- I’m going to study math hard.
an engineer
study math hard
a writer
keep on writing
a scientist
study science really hard
an actor\actress
take acting lessons
Pair work
---What do you want to be when you grow up
---I want to be an ________.
---How are you going to do that
---I’m going to ___________________
actress
take acting lessons
Look and Say
--- What does your sister want to be
--- She wants to be a school _______.
--- How is she going to do that
--- She is going to _______________.
study education
teacher
---What do you want to be
---I want to be a _______.
--- How are you going to do that
--- We’re going to __________________.
singers
take singing lessons
1. 你长大后想做什么？
What do you want ______ ______ when you ______ ______
2. 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to ______ ______ _______.
3. 你打算如何做？
How _______ you _______ to _______ that
4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。
I’m _______ _______ ______ ______ really hard.
grow up
to be
be an engineer
are going do
going to study math
5. 你想去哪里工作？
______ ______ you going to work
6. 我打算搬到上海。
I’m ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai.
7. 你打算从什么时候开始？
When ______ you ______ to ______
8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。
I’m going to _______ ______ I ______ high school and _______.
Where are
going to move
are going start
start when finish
college
jobs
What do you want to be
when you grow up
How are you
going to do that
Where are you
When are you
going
to start
I want to be
an engineer.
I’m going to
study math
really hard.
I’m going to
move to
Shanghai
I’m going to start
when I finish high
school and college.
going to work
How are you
going to do that
Where are you
going to work
be going to do sth.
1.表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
2.根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。
plans
ways
place
time
注意：句型中有be动词，
用is还是am还是are，决于主语.
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences aloud.
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
描述将来的______________，用______________，
结构为：主语 + ______________ + ______ + 其他。
be随________变化为______________。
一般将来时
be + going to
动原
计划、打算
主语
am/is/are
be going to结构表将来
be going to do sth. 将来时态的一个重要表达方式，常见用法：1) 意图、打算、准备做某事
He is going to buy her some flowers this weekend.
They are going to have a picnic tomorrow/next week.
2) 预言、预见某事即将发生
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.
Oh, no! I’m going to fall!
It’s nearly eight now. We’re going to be late.
3) not going to 可用于表示不愿意或拒绝
I’m not going to help him. You can try the others.
We’re not going to pay for it.
若主语是“you”，则表示不可以或禁止
You are not going to bring her, and that’s final.
你不可以把她带来，就这样定了。
BY YUSHEN
总结be going to 结构在肯定句、疑问句及否定句中的变化情况。
BY YUSHEN
“be going to”肯定句
结构：be going to + do
例如：
我打算努力学数学
I _____ going ___ ______ math really hard.
他打算努力学数学
He ___ going ___ ______ math really hard.
我们打算努力学数学
We ___ going ___ ______ math really hard.
am
to
study
to
study
is
to
study
are
1) be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are;
BY YUSHEN
“be going to”否定句
结构：be not going to + do
例如：
我不打算搬去上海。
I _____ _____going ___ ______ to Shanghai.
他不打算搬去上海。
He ______________going ___ ______ to Shanghai.
他们不打算搬去上海。
They ________________ going ___ ______ to Shanghai.
am
to
move
to
move
isn’t/is not
to
move
aren’t/are not
2) 变否定句时在be (am / is / are)后加not；
not
BY YUSHEN
“be going to” 一般疑问句
结构：be + subject (主语) + going to + do
例如：
你打算搬去上海吗？
_____ you ______ ___ ______ to Shanghai.
她打算搬去上海吗？
_____ she ______ ___ ______ to Shanghai.
Are
to
move
3) 变一般疑问句时，将be (am / is / are)提到句首；
going
Is
to
move
going
BY YUSHEN
“be going to” 特殊疑问句
结构：特殊疑问词+be + subject (主语) + going to + do
例如：
你打算去哪里工作？
_______ _____you ______ ___ work
她打算去哪里工作？
_______ _____she ______ ___ work
Where
to
4) 特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形”
going
Where
going
to
is
are
BY YUSHEN
总结be going to 结构在肯定句、疑问句及否定句中的变化情况。
1) be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are;
2) 变否定句时在be (am / is / are)后加not；
3) 变一般疑问句时，将be (am / is / are)提到句首；
4) 特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形”
单项选择。
—There ______ a basketball game against Class Two this
Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
there be 结构的将来时与be going to 结合成：There is going to be…
B
注意！！！
1. 这个暑假你打算做什么？ (2020江苏扬州)
________________________________________________
2. 这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。(2020山东威海)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
What are you going to do this summer holiday/vacation
句子翻译。
There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend.
单项选择。
1. —What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ____ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought
C. bought D. was buying (2022 安徽)
A
2. —There ____ a basketball game against Class Two this
Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is going to have (2021 四川乐山)
there be 结构的将来时与be going to 结合成：There is going to be…。
B
1. 这个暑假你打算做什么？ (2020 江苏扬州)
________________________________________________
2. 这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。(2020 山东威海)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
What are you going to do this summer holiday/vacation
句子翻译。
There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend.
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
My friend wants to be an engineer.
My brother wants to be an actor.
I want to be a scientist.
My sister wants to be a school teacher.
Those boys want to be soccer players.
My friend and I want to be singers.
My cousin wants to be a cook.
I want to be a race car driver.
h
f
d
e
a
c
g
b
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _______ you grow up
B: I ______ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! ______ are you going to do that
B: I’m _______ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm… sounds difficult. ______ are you ______ to study
B: I’m going to _______ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to _______ next September.
when
want
How
going
going
study
When
start
Where
1. when: when 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当你长大后”。
2. want: 由问句可知本句是回答上一句的长大要从事什么职业。want to be+职业, 意思是想要从事的职业。
3. How: 分析句子结构可知空格处应填副词, 句意“你打算怎样做？”, 故应填How。
4. going: 本句是一般将来时态; 分析句子结构可知空格处应是going一词。
5. Where, going: 由答语“我打算去伦敦学习”, 可知所问是学习的地点, 且时态为一般将来时态, 故应填Where, going。
7. When: 由答语“我打算明年九月开始”, 可知所问是开始的时间, 故填When。
8. start: 问句中的动词是start; 可知答语中也应用start来回答。
6. study: 由上一句得知去伦敦学习, be going to后接动词原形。
3c
What
Where
How
When
A:What do you want to be when you grow up
B:I want to be a reporter.
A:How are you going to do that B:I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
A:Where are you going to work B:I’m going to work in Shanghai.
A:When are you going to start B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
reporter
Shanghai
Write articles and send them to magazines …
finish high school and college
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
Now make sentences using “be going to”. Here are some situations (情境) for you.
I’m hungry.
I’m sleepy.
I’m not feeling well.
The classroom is dirty.
Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.
My English is not good.
I’m going to be a Chinese teacher.
I want to be a good student.
e.g. I’m thirsty. I’m going to drink some water.
Write about your resolutions:
(In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.)
写作指导
本文为写自己决心、及做法，并说明原因。因此，时态应用一般将来时态；应先根据自己的想法，说明自己的决心；然后，具体说一下自己打算怎样去实现这个理由；最后，再简单地说一些做此事的原因。 应注意一般将来时态的结构（be going to），不要丢掉be 动词am。这是同学们最易出现的错误。
写 作
I’m going to get more exercise and eat more vegetables. Because I want to win next year’s running race.
I love my family. I’m going to help my mom cook food and do the dishes. Besides, I want to make more friends. So I’m going to play games with my friends and help them with their study.
Dream is the other shore. Reality is on this side. Action is the bridge connecting.
梦想是彼岸，现实是彼岸，行动是那座连接的桥。
Reality
Dream
Action
Hold fast to dreams. They will come true one day!
紧紧抓住梦想，总有一天梦想会成真！
1. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a/an …
2. How are you going to do that
3. Where are you going to work
4. When are you going to start
I. 根据括号内所给单词提示完成下列各题，然后将其与以下 答语相匹配。
1. _______ you going _______ the game (watch)
2. _______ they going _______ in a hotel (stay)
3. _______ we going _______ our English teacher this weekend (visit)
4. _______ Dave going _______ a bus (take)
5. _______ Kate going _______ tonight (cook)
Are to watch
Are to stay
Are to visit
Is to take
Is to cook
( )a. No, they’re not. They are going camping.
( )b. No, he’s going to walk there.
( )c. I hope so. I’m so tired.
( )d. Yes, I am. I love football.
( )e. Yes, we are. We’re going on Sunday.
2
4
5
1
3
II. 句型转换
1. —Are you going to clean your room later (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, _______ _______.
2. Helen is going to make breakfast for her parents. (改为否定句)
Helen _______ _______ _______ _______ breakfast for her parents.
I am
isn’t going to make
3. Rick is going to swim this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Rick _______ _______ _______ this afternoon
4. She is going to be a singer when she grows up. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ when she grows up
5. I’m going to meet Tim in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______ _______ _______ Tim
Is going to swim
What is going to be
Where are going to meet
II. 根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示补全短文。
Big news this week! In two months, my family and I (1)________________(move) to Yellowknife, a city right at the top of Canada. It’s cold there in winter and temperatures (2)__________(get) up to 17 ℃ in summer.
We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He (3)_______________(work) for a company (公司).
are going to move
get
is going to work
The best thing about Yellowknife is every winter there (4)__________(be) a really cool festival. It’s called the Snowking Winter Festival. Every year they build a really big ice castle (城堡) on the frozen (结冰的) lake. Then they (5)__________(have) a lot of concerts (音乐会) and activities for children and they also show films. Surely, I (6)_____________(join) this festival. It’s a really good place to have fun and I (7)_______________(take) lots of photos there.
is
have
am going to join
am going to take
My sister and I (8)_______________(study) at the Sir John Franklin High School. It has a really good theater so I (9)_____________(do) some acting there for sure. There’s also a good sports center. It’s going to be different but I’m sure I (10)_______________(have) a good time. I can’t wait to get there and start my new life!
are going to study
am going to do
am going to have
What do you want to be Why How are you going to do that Use the information in 3c to write a short passage about your future plans.