Unit 1 What's the matter?单元检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教版英语八年级下学期
Unit1 What’s the matter
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—Doctor Li, I had 　　　　toothache and I couldn’t fall asleep last night.
—You should go to get 　　　　X-ray first.
　A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the D. a; a
(　　)2.　　　　 our surprise, Mary came to the library earliest this morning.
A. At B. Without C. To D. In
(　　)3.(2022·重庆巴川中学期末改编)—Many students are used to asking their parents for help.
—That’s too bad. We should be independent and depend on 　　　　.
A. our B. ours C. ourselves D. we
(　　)4.(2022·辽宁朝阳中考改编)—Dad, must I become a doctor like you in the future
—No, you don’t have to. You can make your own 　　　　and do what you like.
A. decision B. sense C. call D. reason
(　　)5.—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wilson
—My son 　　　　to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he 　　　　in bed all morning and did nothing.
A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied D. lay; lied
(　　)6.(2021·湖北襄阳襄州区期末)—Don’t 　　　　hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave(勇敢的) when we are in trouble.
A. take up B. get up C. give up D. put up
(　　)7.—Jeff, I can’t stop playing computer games when I get home from school.
—For your eyes and study, I think you 　　　　stop it.
A. may B. should C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
(　　)8.—Molly has changed so much! She 　　　　be quiet and shy.
—Yeah. But now she　　　　speaking in front of the class.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
(　　)9.(2022·辽宁阜新太平区模拟)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, 　　　　anybody can start now and make a new ending.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
(　　)10.(2022·原创)—You look very tired. 　　　
—I worked until midnight last night. I run out of my energy and need to take a break.
A.How about you
B.What can I do for you
C.What’s the matter with you
D.Would you like to go with me
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
　　I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 　11　 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me something about Katy.She was there because she felt a lot of 　12　.The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 　13　, even before she got better.
When I entered Katy’s room, she was not in her bed. 　14　 Katy did not feel well,she was playing with Tommy,a little boy.It took a lot of 　15　 for her just to sit on the chair.But she played with Tommy because it made him 　16　.
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 　17　 to just lie in bed.One day I found her painting a picture.Later,she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 　18　 flowers for another sick girl.Katy made 　19　 smile.
The doctors 　20　 to solve the problem in Katy’s brain.The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 　21　. Then she was able to 　22　 the hospital a month later.
I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 　23　, I have never met another girl like Katy.Even after she got well,she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients.She read many books to the 　24　 patients.Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so 　25　. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.
(　　)11.A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient
(　　)12.A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity
(　　)13.A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special
(　　)14.A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After
(　　)15.A. courses B. effort C. money D. notes
(　　)16.A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy
(　　)17.A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. chose
(　　)18.A. sell B. smell C. get D. cook
(　　)19.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none
(　　)20.A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried
(　　)21.A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder
(　　)22.A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget
(　　)23.A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
(　　)24.A. famous B. old C. rich D. crazy
(　　)25.A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A (2022·重庆市沙坪坝期末)
新风向 社会热点 Recently, there has been a popular video on the Internet. Every night, millions of boys and girls are waiting and watching in TikTok, following the star coach to exercise.After 90 minutes of exercising,the coach reminds everybody to stretch their muscles(拉伸肌肉).Stretching is a very important part of exercise.Here is something about stretching you should know.
The posture(姿势) of stretching after exercise:
◆Stretch with one leg. Stand with one leg in front and your back straight.
◆Body stretch. Sit on the floor and slowly pull one leg to your chest(胸口).
◆Body side stretch. Put one of your hands on your standing leg, and raise the other arm.
(　　)26.Boys and girls follow the star coach to exercise by 　　　　.
A. watching videos B. reading books
C. sending emails D. going to the gym
(　　)27.新风向 图文转换题 According to the passage, Picture　　　　may be the "Body side stretch".
A. B.
C. D.
(　　)28.We can probably read this passage in the　　　　 part of a magazine.
A. travel B. health C. history D. environment
B(2022·山东泰安岱岳区期末)
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨折): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the body while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(动物咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
(　　)29.When dealing with the problems of 　　　　we shouldn’t move the body.
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
(　　)30.Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A. Don’t let his head tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
(　　)31.What’s the best title of the passage
A. First Aid for Some Accidental Wounds
B. Steps of Looking for Medical Care
C. Advice on Ways not to Get Hurt
D. Ways to Ask for Help in Getting Hurt
C(2022·湖北鄂州梁子湖区模拟改编)
Mental(心理的)health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages(阶段)of your life.
Here are four ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes on how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can follow them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch.Friends and family members can offer different advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break.It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
(　　)32.What is mental health
A. It means that you have a mental health problem.
B. It means that you have a mental health illness.
C. It is about your body and your ability to deal with problems.
D. It is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.
(　　)33.What does the underlined word "connected" mean
A. 关联 B. 练习 C. 抵消 D. 决定
(　　)34.Which is NOT true about mental health
A. Everyone may have a mental health problem.
B. Most of the time those down or excited feelings pass.
C. Mental health doesn’t always stay the same.
D. Mental health can’t change easily.
D(2021·江苏盐城中考)
Derek Redmond
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 meters. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner and he had a very good chance of winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well.Then, after about 150 meters, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a serious injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.
After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track — Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said, "Derek, you don’t have to do this." Derek replied, "Yes, I do.I have to finish."And so together they walked the last 50 meters and crossed the line.
When he finally crossed the line,Derek was crying and about 60,000 people were cheering him.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-meter mountain for the sixth time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.
It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 meters. Fredrik was trying to fix some ropes but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 meters and was killed.
　▲　 K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.
But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters, and her dream was to climb them all.
So in August 2011 she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.
(　　)35.What information is mentioned in the first story
A. The time Derek spent on the race.
B. The person who crossed the line with Derek.
C. The speed Derek ran at for the first 150 meters.
D. The names of the runners who went past Derek.
(　　)36.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　
A. Gerlinde went back to the base camp.
B. Gerlinde went on climbing.
C. Gerlinde fixed some ropes to the rocks.
D. Gerlinde wanted to try again.
(　　)37.What did the two main characters have in common
A. They both came from Britain.
B. They both failed the 400-meter race.
C. They both had the dream of climbing high mountains.
D. They were both brave people who didn’t give up.
(　　)38.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. The most important thing is to win the race.
B. When things go wrong, we must stop at once.
C. When we start something, we should try to finish.
D. We shouldn’t start a race if we think we can’t win.
E(2021·安徽阜阳颍州区期末)
　　Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the No.1 place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight. Televisions, computers and reading are the causes of having poor eyesight. If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can be a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays in the strong sunlight.
Some food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight too. If a person does eye exercises regularly (有规律地)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
39.What should people do if they work in front of the computer
_______________________________________________________________________________
40.Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight
_____________________________________________________________________
41.What kind of food is good for eyes
_____________________________________________________________________
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
　　第一节(2022·江西抚州期末改编)
　　请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。
screen　asleep　bad　into　we　stop　rest　keep　so　excite
　　Do you like to play with your phone before bedtime You may say "No" after reading the passage. A US study shows looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep 42.　　　　.
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素). Melatonin helps
43.　　　　 feel sleepy and relaxed.It is an important part of our sleep cycle(周期). Our electronic 44.　　　　 stop that cycle from working normally(正常地). As a result, we get 45.　　　　 trouble for going to sleep.
　　Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light 46.　　　　 our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect(影响). Eight minutes of blue light can 47.　　　　 your brain "awake"for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall 48.　　　　, you may have lots of dreams.Your brain won’t have a good 49.　　　　.
　　It’s even worse if you play an 50.　　　　 game before bed.Games make our hearts beat faster, 51.　　　　 we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough "deep sleep".
　　第二节
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious(接触传染的). When I live 52.　　　　humans, I can be harmful. People are afraid of me 53.　　　　 I can get them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, getting many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 54.　　　　 many ways to cure (治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that get sick because of me. If you 55.　　　　 want to get sick, just don’t go to crowded places, wash your hands and wear 56.　　　　mask(口罩) when you go out.
I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.
五、(2021·陕西咸阳市实验中学月考)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 57.　　　　　　　　　　　　
M: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: Did you take your temperature
M: 58.　　　　　　　　　　　　.But I don’t have a fever.
D: How long have you been like this
M: Ever since last weekend.
D: 59.　　　　　　　　　　　　.Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M: Really 60. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, and then you’ll get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: 61.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
六、(2022·甘肃武威模拟改编)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
　　2022年新冠肺炎疫情(the epidemic)形势依然严峻,我们除了做好疫情防护外,更重要的是拥有安全健康的生活方式。请你以"Stay Healthy"为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇发言稿,跟大家分享一下你的健康生活方式。
　　要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点,可进行适当拓展;
2.80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Stay Healthy
Hello, everyone. We know it’s important to stay healthy. I’m glad to share my opinions with you.______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening to my speech.
Unit 1　单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.B　考查冠词的用法。have a toothache "牙痛",get an X-ray"做X光检查",两者均为固定表达。故选B。
【积少成多】　表示"患……病"的短语 ①have a+表示疾病的名词。如: have a cold感冒　have a fever发烧　have a cough咳嗽 ②have a+身体部位-ache。如: have a headache头痛　have a toothache牙痛 ③have a sore+表示身体部位的名词。如: have a sore throat喉咙痛
2.C　考查介词的用法。句意:出乎我们的意料,今天早上Mary最早来到了图书馆。to one’s surprise"出乎……意料",符合句意。
3.C　考查反身代词。根据语境可知,此处是说我们应该独立并依靠我们自己,与we对应的反身代词是ourselves。
4.A　考查名词的用法。根据答语可知,此处是说,你可以自己做决定并且做你喜欢的事情。故选A。
5.A　考查动词的用法。lie作"说谎"讲时,其现在分词为lying,过去式和过去分词均为lied;lie作"躺"讲时,其现在分词为lying,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。根据题意可知,第一空处表示"说谎",第二空处表示"躺"。故答案为A。
6.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——别放弃希望。一切都将会过去的。——是的。我们应该在困境中学会勇敢。take up开始从事;get up起床;give up放弃;put up张贴。故选C。
7.B　考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"For your eyes and study"可知,此处是说,我认为你应该停止它。表示建议,应用should。故选B。
8.A　考查固定搭配。used to be+adj.过去常常……,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。此处是说,她过去文静而腼腆,但现在习惯于在班级同学面前演讲,故选A。
9.D　考查连词的用法。句意:没有人可以回到过去重新开始,但是任何人都可以从现在开始书写一个全然不同的结局。根据题干可知,设空前后表示转折关系,应用but连接,故选D。
10.C　考查情景交际。——你看起来很累。你怎么了 ——昨天晚上我工作到午夜。我精疲力竭,需要休息。根据语境可知选C。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　小女孩Katy虽身患重疾,却始终微笑待人,热心助人,她在病愈后仍会去医院传播爱心。
11.A　结合最后一段的首句"I have had a long career as a nurse"可知应选A。
12.C　结合下文中的"Katy did not feel well"可知此处是说,她住院了是因为她感到疼痛万分。故选C。
13.D　结合下文可知Katy帮助其他病人,给他们带来了快乐,因此作者认为她很特别。故选D。
14.C　此处是说,尽管Katy感到不舒服,但她仍然在跟小男孩Tommy玩。故选C。
15.B　句意:仅仅是坐在椅子上,对她而言也很吃力。take a lot of effort "费很大气力",故effort符合文意。
16.D　她跟Tommy玩,是因为这会使他快乐。故happy符合文意。
【点拨】本题可采用情感态度推断法。
17.B　由上下文可知,她拒绝只是躺在床上。故refused符合文意。
18.C　有一天,她出去为另一个生病的女孩弄到花。表示"获得,得到"应用get。
19.A　结合上文可知,Katy使每个人微笑。故everyone符合文意。
20.D　此处是说,医生们赶快解决Katy脑部的问题,故用hurried。
21.A　手术很成功,她很快感觉比之前好了。此处表示"更好",应用better。
22.B　然后一个月之后她就能离开医院了。表示"离开"应用leave。
23.D　由上下文可知,此处表转折,且意为"然而",故用However。
24.B　此处是说,她读很多书给上了年纪的病人听。表示"年迈的"应用old。
25.C　slowly缓慢地;widely广泛地;quickly迅速地;lately最近。结合文意可知应用quickly。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了健身直播并教孩子们怎样做拉伸运动。
26.A　细节理解题。根据"there has been a popular video on the Internet. Every night, millions of boys and girls are waiting and watching in TikTok, following the star coach to exercise"可知选A。
27.C　图文转换题。根据"Body side stretch. Put one of your hands on your standing leg, and raise the other arm"可知身体侧面拉伸应把一只手放在站立的腿上,举起另一只手臂。故C项符合题意。
28.B　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,它很可能属于杂志的健康部分,而不是旅游、历史或环境部分。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一些意外伤害的急救措施。
29.C　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的"Broken bones(骨折)...Don’t move the body while waiting for the doctor to arrive"和第四段中的"Fainting(昏厥)...Don’t move the body"可知选C。
30.D　细节理解题。 根据文章最后一句"Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes"可知,捏住鼻子的下端至少10分钟,D项 "捏住鼻子的时间少于10分钟"与原文不符,故选D。
31.A　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理,由此可知本文主要介绍了一些意外伤害的急救措施,故最佳标题为A项。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了心理健康,并给出了一些保持心理健康的建议。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句"Mental(心理的)health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs"可知选D。
33.A　词义猜测题。根据下文中的"A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health"可知饮食与心理健康有关联,故选A。
34.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句"It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages(阶段)of your life"可知选D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　运动员Derek Redmond在比赛时腿伤复发,但他还是坚持冲向了终点线; 登山家Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner在登山时失去了自己的好朋友,但她还是克服了自己的心理障碍,最终实现了自己的梦想。
35.B　细节理解题。根据文中的"And so together they walked the last 50 meters and crossed the line"可知,第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起通过终点的人,也就是他的爸爸,故选B。
36.A　推理判断题。根据上文中提及的"He fell 1,000 meters and was killed"可知,她在攀登时失去了朋友,所以A项"Gerlinde回到了登山大本营。"符合题意。
37.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,这两个人的共同特点是在遇到困难时没有放弃,勇敢面对,努力实现自己的梦想,故选D。
38.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过运动员Derek Redmond和登山家Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们,当我们开始做某件事情时,不要中途放弃,应该坚持完成它,故选C。
　　【E篇短文大意】　 本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。
39.People/They should take a break every once in a while.
40.Because it’s a great way to protect the eyes from UV rays.
41.Food groups that have vitamins A, C and E.
四、语篇填空
　　【第一节短文大意】本文主要讲述了睡前为什么不能玩手机。
42.badly 43.us 44.screens 45.into
46.stops 47.keep 48.asleep 49.rest
50.exciting 51.so
　　【第二节短文大意】　本文作者将自己比作新型冠状病毒,以第一人称的视角介绍了新型冠状病毒的传染性特征。文章还介绍了避免被感染的方法:不聚集,勤洗手,外出戴口罩。
52.with　【解析】句意:当我和人类同处时,我是有害的。live with sb.和某人同处,故填with。
53.because　【解析】句意:人们害怕我,因为我能让他们生病。设空前后是因果关系,且前为果,后为因,故填because。
54.are　【解析】句意:但是有许多方法能治愈这种疾病。此处为there be句型,根据设空后的many ways可知填are。
55.don’t　【解析】此处是说,如果你不想得病。want为实义动词,主语为you,否定句在谓语动词前加don’t,故填don’t。
56.a　【解析】此处是说,当你外出时,戴一个口罩。mask为可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
五、补全对话
57.What’s the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)
58.Yes, I did　　　　　　　
59.Don’t worry
60.What should I do
61.You’re welcome/That’s all right
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Stay Healthy
　　Hello, everyone. We know it’s important to stay healthy. I’m glad to share my opinions with you.
　　First, sleep is important. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will be sleepy. Second, a healthy diet is necessary. Fresh vegetables and fruit are good for us. Remember not to eat too much fast food. Besides, everyone needs to take exercise to keep fit, such as swimming, running and playing ball games.
　　Of course, there are other ways to stay healthy. I think drinking enough water and being happy can also be helpful to everyone.
　　Thanks for listening to my speech.
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