八下Unit 1 What’s the matter 基础检测 2015.3
姓名___________ 成绩 _________
单词检测（45个 ）
1.问题；事情____________ 2.疼痛的_______________ 3.胃痛；腹痛____________
4.脚；足________________ 5. 颈；脖子_____________ 6.胃；腹部______________
7.咽喉；喉咙____________ 8.发烧_________________ 9.躺；平躺______________
10.放松；休息___________ 11.咳嗽_________________ 12.Ｘ射线；Ｘ光_________
13.牙痛_________________ 14.头痛_________________ 15.间歇；休息___________
16.（使）疼痛___________ 17.乘客；旅客___________ 18.离开；去掉___________
19.向；朝_______________ 20.问题; 苦恼___________ 21.击；打_______________
22.她自己_______________ 23.绷带_________________ 24.压；挤；按___________
25.生病的_______________ 26.膝；膝盖_____________ 27.鼻出血______________
28.呼吸_________________ 29.晒伤的_______________ 30.我们自己____________
31.登山者_______________ 32.危险；风险___________ 33.事故；意外___________
34.情况；状况___________ 35.千克；公斤___________ 36.岩石________________
37.刀___________________ 38.血___________________ 39.意思是；打算________
40.重要性_______________ 41.决定；抉择___________ 42.限制；管理__________
43.勇气；意志___________ 44.死；死亡_____________ 45.护士________________
词组检测（40个）
1.感冒______________________________ 2.胃痛_________________________________
3.躺下______________________________ 4.量体温_______________________________
5.发烧______________________________ 6.短暂休息_____________________________
7.下车______________________________ 8.出乎…意料__________________________
9.立即；马上________________________ 10.陷入; 参与___________________________
11. 独自____________________________ 12.习惯于…；适应于…__________________
13.冒险_____________________________ 14.用尽；耗尽__________________________
15.切除_____________________________ 16.离开;从…出来________________________
17. 因为___________________________ 18.掌管；管理__________________________
19.放弃_____________________________ 20.看见某人正在做某事__________________
21.太多_____________________________ 22.嗓子疼______________________________
23. 听起来像________________________ 24. 挨着_______________________________
25.呼救_____________________________ 26.有心脏病____________________________
27.同意做…_________________________ 28.多亏了______________________________
29.及时_____________________________ 30考虑________________________________
31.呼吸有问题_______________________ 32.对…有兴趣__________________________
33.做决定___________________________ 34.如此一来；因此_______________________
句型检测
你怎么了？我吃太多了，现在胃痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
因为重感冒，我今早无法起床。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我嗓子疼，所以对我来说很难说话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
做饭时我不小心切着自己了。
躺下休息会儿，让我给你量体温。
_______________________________________________________________________________
你听起来不像是发烧。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我用同样的姿势久坐不动以至于后背疼痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我正在短暂休息，此时我看见有人躺在路边，听到他旁边一个妇女正在呼救。
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未经再三思考，我下车帮助她把老人搬上公交车。
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对于爬山感兴趣的阿朗习惯于冒险。
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独自一人时，水也用光了，他不准备死。他自断右臂为了不失血过多。多亏了他及时英明的决定，他最终掌控了自己的生命。
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你有与阿朗一样永不放弃继续攀登的精神吗？
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大大出乎我意料的是，他不介意冒险，同意继续爬山。
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参考答案
单词
1.matter 2.s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.stomach 7.throat 8.fever 9.lie
10.rest 11. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cough 12.X-ray 13.toothache 14.headache 15.break 16.hurt 17. Passenger
18. off 19. onto 20. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trouble 21. hit 22. herself 23.bandage 24.press 25.sick 26.knee
27.nosebleed 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.breathe 29.sunburned 30.ourselves 31.climber 32.risk 33.accident
34.situation 35.kil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 36.rock 37.knife 38.blood 39.mean 40.importance 41.decision 42.control 43.spirit 44.death 45.nurse
词组
1.have a col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 2.have a stomachache 3.lie down 4.take one’s temperature 5.have a fever
6.have/take b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reaks/a break 7.get off 8.to one’s surprise 9.right away 10.get into
11.by oneself 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. be used to 13.take risks/a risk 14.run out of 15.cut off 16.get out of
17.because of 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.be in control of 19.give up 20.see sb. doing 21.too much
22.have a sore throa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 23. sound like 24.next to 25.shout for help 26.have a heart problem 27.agree to 28.thanks to 29.in time 30.think about 31.have problem breathing 32.be interested in 33.make decisions/a decision 34.so that
句型
What’s the matter/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What’s wrong with you I ate too much and now have a stomachache.
Because of a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )errible cold, I couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
I have a sore throat, so it’s difficult for me to talk.
While making dinner I cut myself by accident.
Lie down and have a rest. Let me take your temperature.
It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
I sat in the same way for so long that I had a sore back.
I was taking a br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak when I saw someone lying on the side of the road and heard a woman next to him shouting for help.
Without thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twice, I got off and helped her (to) move the man onto the bus.
Aron, who is interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted in mountain climbing, is used to taking risks.
When he was by hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mself and ran out of water, he was not ready to die. He cut off his right arm so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. Thanks to his good decision in time, he was in control of his life in the end.
Do you have the same ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spirit of never giving up and keep on climbing as Aron
To my great surp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rise, he didn’t mind taking risks and agreed to keep on climbing the mountain.八下Unit 1书面表达 2015.3.
根据中文和英文提示，写一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
7 假设你叫张华，是美国中学生鲍勃的朋友。你收到了他的电子邮件，请给他回复，回答他的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Zhang Hua,I have a big p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem these days. I spend much time watching TV in the evening after doing my homework. So I often stay up and get up late in the morning. As a result, I usually have no time for breakfast and feel tired all day. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV now and force me to go to bed before 10:30. That makes me unhappy. I don’t think they understand me. Do you have the same problem What should I do I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Bob
Hi! Bob, I’m glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope what I said can help you.Yours, Zhang Hua八下Unit 1 What’s the matter 周末作业(1) 2015.3
请______________同学家长签字_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________证明您的孩子对待本周末作业认真作答且认真改错，绝非照抄答案。谢谢！
单词检测（45个 ）
1.问题；事情____________ 2.疼痛的_______________ 3.胃痛；腹痛____________
4.脚；足________________ 5. 颈；脖子_____________ 6.胃；腹部______________
7.咽喉；喉咙____________ 8.发烧_________________ 9.躺；平躺______________
10.放松；休息___________ 11.咳嗽_________________ 12.Ｘ射线；Ｘ光_________
13.牙痛_________________ 14.头痛_________________ 15.间歇；休息___________
16.（使）疼痛___________ 17.乘客；旅客___________ 18.离开；去掉___________
19.向；朝_______________ 20.问题; 苦恼___________ 21.击；打_______________
22.她自己_______________ 23.绷带_________________ 24.压；挤；按___________
25.生病的_______________ 26.膝；膝盖_____________ 27.鼻出血______________
28.呼吸_________________ 29.晒伤的_______________ 30.我们自己____________
31.登山者_______________ 32.危险；风险___________ 33.事故；意外___________
34.情况；状况___________ 35.千克；公斤___________ 36.岩石________________
37.刀___________________ 38.血___________________ 39.意思是；打算________
40.重要性_______________ 41.决定；抉择___________ 42.限制；管理__________
43.勇气；意志___________ 44.死；死亡_____________ 45.护士________________
词组检测（40个）
1.感冒______________________________ 2.胃痛_________________________________
3.躺下______________________________ 4.量体温_______________________________
5.发烧______________________________ 6.短暂休息_____________________________
7.下车______________________________ 8.出乎…意料__________________________
9.立即；马上________________________ 10.陷入; 参与___________________________
11. 独自____________________________ 12.习惯于…；适应于…__________________
13.冒险_____________________________ 14.用尽；耗尽__________________________
15.切除_____________________________ 16.离开;从…出来________________________
17. 因为___________________________ 18.掌管；管理__________________________
19.放弃_____________________________ 20.看见某人正在做某事__________________
21.太多_____________________________ 22.嗓子疼______________________________
23. 听起来像________________________ 24. 挨着_______________________________
25.呼救_____________________________ 26.有心脏病____________________________
27.同意做…_________________________ 28.多亏了______________________________
29.及时_____________________________ 30考虑________________________________
31.呼吸有问题_______________________ 32.对…有兴趣__________________________
33.做决定___________________________ 34.如此一来；因此_______________________
句型检测
你怎么了？我吃太多了，现在胃痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
因为重感冒，我今早无法起床。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我嗓子疼，所以对我来说很难说话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
做饭时我不小心切着自己了。
躺下休息会儿，让我给你量体温。
_______________________________________________________________________________
你听起来不像是发烧。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我用同样的姿势久坐不动以至于后背疼痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我正在短暂休息，此时我看见有人躺在路边，听到他旁边一个妇女正在呼救。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
未经再三思考，我下车帮助她把老人搬上公交车。
_______________________________________________________________________________
对于爬山感兴趣的阿朗习惯于冒险。
_______________________________________________________________________________
独自一人时，水也用光了，他不准备死。他自断右臂为了不失血过多。多亏了他及时英明的决定，他最终掌控了自己的生命。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
你有与阿朗一样永不放弃继续攀登的精神吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
大大出乎我意料的是，他不介意冒险，同意继续爬山。
_______________________________________________________________________________
语法练习
1）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.He shouldn’t_______(eat) anything for twenty-four hours.
2. “What’s the matter with her ” “She_________(have ) a headache.”
3.It________(start) an hour ago.
4.When you __________(be) tired, you should go to bed early.
5.She enjoys___________(listen) to music very much.
6.I study very hard but my English___________(not improve).
7._______(not be)late for class again.
8. It’s ______________ (importance) for us___________(speak) English every day.
9.Everyone_______(get) angry or happy sometimes.
10.I_________( not feel ) well at the moment (此刻).
11.The teacher___________(talk) to his father at the moment.
12.It’s easy _____(stay) healthy.
13．___________ (tradition) Chinese doctors believe we should eat a __________(balance) diet.
14．It’s important for us _________ (study) hard .
15．We should exercise __________(stay) healthy.
16．I’m very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ (thirst), I need __________ (drink) some water .
17．He is ill .He should _________(go) to bed early .
18．We need time ______________ (improve) our English .
19．I want him __________(come) here early
20. England is a ____________ country. (west)
2) 按要求完成句子,每空一词。(10分)
1. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
2. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
3. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.
4. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
5. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ with him
6. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）
Tom __________ eat __________.
7.To go to bed early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is very important for your health .(同义句)
____ very important for your health____ ____ ______ ____ early.
8. I believe you can do it well .（改否定句）
I______ ________ you _____ do it well
9. Maybe you are kind of unhealthy (同义句)
You ____ ______ kind of unhealthy .
10. You should drink something before going out . （改否定句）
You ______ drink ______ before going out
参考答案
单词
1.matter 2.sore 3.st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.stomach 7.throat 8.fever 9.lie
10.rest 11.coug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 12.X-ray 13.toothache 14.headache 15.break 16.hurt 17. Passenger
18. off 19. onto 20. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trouble 21. hit 22. herself 23.bandage 24.press 25.sick 26.knee
27.nosebleed 28.bre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )athe 29.sunburned 30.ourselves 31.climber 32.risk 33.accident
34.situation 35.kil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 36.rock 37.knife 38.blood 39.mean 40.importance 41.decision 42.control 43.spirit 44.death 45.nurse
词组
1.have a cold 2.have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a stomachache 3.lie down 4.take one’s temperature 5.have a fever
6.have/take bre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aks/a break 7.get off 8.to one’s surprise 9.right away 10.get into
11.by oneself 12 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). be used to 13.take risks/a risk 14.run out of 15.cut off 16.get out of
17.because of 18.be i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n control of 19.give up 20.see sb. doing 21.too much
22.have a sore th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roat 23. sound like 24.next to 25.shout for help 26.have a heart problem 27.agree to 28.thanks to 29.in time 30.think about 31.have problem breathing 32.be interested in 33.make decisions/a decision 34.so that
句型
What’s the matter/What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s wrong with you I ate too much and now have a stomachache.
Because of a terrible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cold, I couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
I have a sore throat, so it’s difficult for me to talk.
While making dinner I cut myself by accident.
Lie down and have a rest. Let me take your temperature.
It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
I sat in the same way for so long that I had a sore back.
I was taking a break ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when I saw someone lying on the side of the road and heard a woman next to him shouting for help.
Without thinking twice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I got off and helped her (to) move the man onto the bus.
Aron, who is interest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in mountain climbing, is used to taking risks.
When he was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y himself and ran out of water, he was not ready to die. He cut off his right arm so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. Thanks to his good decision in time, he was in control of his life in the end.
Do you have the same s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pirit of never giving up and keep on climbing as Aron
To my great surpri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se, he didn’t mind taking risks and agreed to keep on climbing the mountain.
语法
填空1：1.eat；2. has; 3.started; 4.are; 5.listening; 6.doesn’t improve; 7.Don’t be; 8.important, to speak; 9. gets; 10.don’t feel; 11.was talking; 12.to stay; 13.Traditional; balanced; .14.to study; 15.to stay; 16.thirsty; (to) drink; 17.go; 18.to improve; 19.to come; 20.western
填空2：1. don’t think, is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); 2.to have; 3.Don’t put; 4.a lot of time, doing; 5.What’s he matter; 6.shouldn’t, anything; 7.It’s, to go to bed; 8.don’t believe, can; 9.may be; 10.shouldn’t, anything
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter 周末作业(2) 2015.3
请______________同学家长签字 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________________证明您的孩子对待本周末作业认真作答且认真改错，绝非照抄答案。谢谢！
默写Section A-3a (P3-3a)课文（Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man）
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默写Section B-3a(P6-3a)课文（He Lost his Arm but is still Climbing）
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_______________________________________________________________________________Unit1 What’s the matter (词汇学习) 2015.3
matter n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；物质
Carole, what's the matter You don't seem happy.卡萝尔，怎么了？你好像不开心。
vi.要紧，重要；
A lot of the food go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es on the floor but it doesn't matter.许多食品掉在地板上，不过没关系。
Money is the only thing that matters to them.对他们来说，钱是唯一重要的东西。
【词组】no matter +what/when（疑问词）…不论什么/何时… a matter of time时间问题
a matter of life an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d death生死问题 a matter of course当然 a matter of fact事实上
No matter how old you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are, you can lose weight this way.不论你多大岁数，都可以用此法减肥。
No matter where you go, we’ll keep in touch.不论你去哪，我们都将保持联系。
As a matter of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact, It is a matter of time that he finishes it.事实上，他完成这件事只是时间问题。 2. lie v. (lay-lain-lying)躺；坐落在；处于…状态;
There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。
The islands lie in the south of China.这些岛屿位于华南。
The injured man was lying on his back.那名受伤的男子仰面躺在那里。
He lay awake watching her for a long time.他睁着眼躺在那里看她看了很长时间。
v.(lied-lied-lying)说谎 n.谎言；谎话； tell lies/a lie撒谎
Don’t lie to me.别对我撒谎。
A liar is a person who always tells lies.骗子就是经常撒谎的人。
【词组】let sleeping dogs lie别惹麻烦；别多事 lie down躺下（休息或睡眠）
lie around/about到处乱扔乱放; 闲着；不干事 lie behind位于…之后； 留在…的后头；
Why don't you go upstairs and lie down for a bit 你不为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢？
Why can't she let sleeping dogs lie 为什么她就不能不多事？
【辨析】lie vi. (lay-lain-lying)平躺；lay vt.(laid-laid-laying)放置，如：
I lay on the floor with my legs in the air.我躺在地上，双腿抬起。
They laid the boy on the floor. 他们把男孩放在地上。
We laid the young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man on the carpet and he lay there from then on. He has lain there for 2 days. Now he is still lying there and will probably lie there for more time.
3. rest n.休息；剩余部分；
It was an expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rience I will treasure for the rest of my life.我的余生都会珍惜这次经历。
vt.& vi.（使）休息；vi.休息；静止；
The doctor advised him to rest for two weeks.医生建议他休息两周。
vt.使休息；使依赖
Try to rest the injured limb as much as possible.尽量休息受伤的手臂。
His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头靠在她的肩上。
【词组】have a rest休息一下 rest on依赖；取决于；以…为基础
rest assured放心，确信无疑 rest on one’s laurels啃老本 rest in peace安息
After I have a good rest, I'll tell you everything.我先好好歇一会儿，之后再告诉你一切。
The long-term future of the country rests on education.国家的长远未来取决于教育。
I hope she’ll stop resting on her laurels.我希望她会停止啃老本。
【注意】the rest of +…做主语： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谈论对象是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数：The rest of the food was delicious.谈论对象如果是多个人或物，动词则用复数：The rest of the boys were delighted.
The rest of the drink ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ______(be) for the students, but the rest of the food ______(be) unknown.
4. break (broke-broken) vt.（使）破；打破； vi.（嗓音等）突变；突破；
He fell through the window by breaking the glass.他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。
She broke a leg in a skiing accident.她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。
vi.（嗓音、天色等）突变；突破；
They continued the search as dawn broke.天放亮后他们继续搜寻。
n.破裂；中间休息；
They may be able to he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp so that you can have a break.他们可以帮忙，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
【词组】break one's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heart伤某人的心 break away from脱离；和…决裂 break down 出故障 break into破门而入 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 take breaks/a break短暂地休息 break a record打破记录 break the law犯法 break the promise 背弃承诺 lunch/tea/coffee break午餐/喝茶/咖啡间歇
My car broke down on my way to work.在上班的路上我的汽车抛锚了。
The burglar broke into his house and killed his family.窃贼闯进了他家，杀了他全家。
I don’t remember when the First World War broke out.我不记得第一次世界大战爆发于何时。
5. hurt (hurt-hurt-hurting) vt.损害；使受伤；
He hurt his back in an accident.他在一次事故中伤了后背。
He is afraid of hurting her feelings.他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；
His arm hurt when he lifted it.他抬臂时胳膊感觉到痛。
It never hurts to ask.多问无妨。
6. trouble n.麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱
You've caused us a lot of trouble.你给我们造成了很多麻烦。
She kept her troubles to herself.她把烦心事都放在心里。
vt.麻烦；使烦恼；折磨
Is there anything troubling you 有什么事情让你烦恼吗？
He didn’t trouble himself to check his mirrors.他都没想要看看后视镜。
【词组】have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have trouble with出现麻烦/不适
make trouble惹麻烦 no trouble at all一点也不麻烦 be in trouble with惹…麻烦了
I had trouble parking.我停车有困难。
He began to have trouble with his right knee.他的右膝盖开始出现不适。
Fans made trouble during the World Cup. 球迷在世界杯期间闹事。
My little grandson is no trouble at all.我的小孙子一点都不让人操心。
He was in trouble with his teachers.老师们都想好好教训他。
It is worth taking the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trouble to select the fruit by hand.值得费点劲用手挑挑果子。
7. hit (hit-hit-hitting) vt.& vi.打，打击；碰撞
She hit him hard across his left arm.她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。
It’s dangerous to hit him on the head.打他脑袋是危险的。
n.打，打击；碰撞；（演出等）成功；
The song became a hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
Our company h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.我们公司的因特网网页有了78,000次点击量。
8. press vt.压，按；逼迫；紧抱
I pressed the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) juice of half a lemon into a glass of water.我用手将半个柠檬的汁挤入一杯水中。
He pressed a button and the door closed.他按了一个按钮，然后门就关上了。
n.新闻报道
He is angry with the British press.他对英国的报纸很愤怒。
【词组】press for 竭力要求 at the press of在…的按压下 press on困扰
A TV rises from a table at the press of a button.只要按下按钮电视机就从桌子上升起。
Police might press for changes in the law.警方可能竭力要求修改法律。
Right now, I've go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t other problems that are pressing on me.现在又有其他一些问题困扰着我。
9. breathe vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气
He stood there breathing deeply and evenly.他站在那儿均匀地深呼吸。
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示
I would like to driv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e out of town to breathe clean air.我想开车到城外去呼吸洁净的空气。
He never breathed a word about our conversation.关于我们的谈话他只字未提。
The readers breat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he life into a newspaper with their letters.读者通过来信给报纸带来了生气。
【辨析】breath是名词，take a breath=breathe
She took a deep breath before doing exercise.锻炼之前她先深吸了一口气。
10. risk n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物
This was one risk that paid off.这是一个成功的冒险。
Being overfat constitutes a health risk. 过于肥胖是威胁健康的一个因素。
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）(risk doing)
I’m not willing to risk driving in such bad weather.我不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里行驶。
At the top, I risked a glance back.在顶端，我壮着胆回头瞟了一眼。
She risked her own life to help a disabled woman.她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女。
【词组】take risks/a risk (doing)冒险做… at (the) risk of受到…威胁
at one’s own risk自负风险 run the risk of冒着…的风险
You're taking a big risk showing this to them.你把这个给他们看会有很大的风险。
An estimated seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n million people are at risk of starvation.估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。
Americans want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to aid Britain even at the risk of war.美国人冒着开战的危险也想帮助英国人。
The officers ran the risk of being dismissed.这些警官冒了被开除的风险。
I knew I was running a great many risks.我知道我正担着很多的风险。
11. accident n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品
She was involved in a serious car accident last week.上星期她卷入了一场严重的车祸。
Six passengers were killed in the accident.六名乘客在车祸中丧生。
【词组】by accident (=by chance)碰巧, 偶然 It’s no accident that这并非偶然…
She discovered the problem by accident.她碰巧发现了这个问题。
It's no accident that he won the competition.他赢得竞赛这并非偶然。
12. rock n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐 e
My friends were climbing a rock face at that time.我的朋友们那时正在攀岩。
He didn't like rock music.他不喜欢摇滚乐。
【词组】on the rocks困难重重 between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难
Our film industry is on the rocks.我们的电影业困难重重。
For many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’s between a rock and a hard place.对许多人而言，这事令他们左右为难。
v.摇晃；摇动；震动
His body rocked from side to side with the train.他的身体随着火车左右摇晃。
His death rocked the fashion business.他的去世震惊了整个时装界。
13. mean v.表示…的意思；意思是；打算；产生…结果
The red signal means you can shoot.红色信号表示可以射击。
It would mean a lot to them to win.获胜对他们来说非常重要。
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的
Don't be mean with fabric.别这么吝啬布料。
Don’t be mean to the little girl.别对小姑娘刻薄。
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数
Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.取120个值计算平均数。
14. control vt.控制；管理；限制；支配
I just couldn't control my temper.我就是不能克制自己的脾气。
Jo was advised to learn to control herself.乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键
They have very strict gun control in Sweden.瑞典对枪支实行非常严格的管制。
【词组】be in control ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 控制… take … under control控制… lose control of失控
have control over 对…有控制 keep control of控制… out of control失控
under the control of ... 受……的管理 beyond control 无法控制
Nobody knows who is in control of the club.没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。
He lost control of his car.他的汽车失控了。
The fire is burning out of control.熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。
15. spirit n.精神，心灵；情绪；勇气；精髓
Everyone who knew her admired her spirit.认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。
They played with spirit.他们打得生龙活虎。
There is a great sense of team spirit among them.在他们中有一种强烈的团队精神。
In spirit I was with you here.我在精神上支持你。
It is independent in spirit.它本质上是独立的。
16. give up放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除
We have given up all hope of finding them.我们对他们生还已完全不抱希望。
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。
He is thinking of giving up teaching.他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
17. cut off 切断，割掉 cut down砍倒，砍伐 cut in插嘴，插队 cut up 切碎，剁碎
He used the knife to cut off his right arm.他用刀子切掉自己的右臂。
The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。
The moment I began to speak, he cut in. 我一开始说话，他就插嘴。
His mother always cut up vegetables into small pieces. 他妈妈总是把蔬菜切碎。Unit1 What’s the matter (语法学习) 2015.3
情态动词should 和shouldn’t 的用法
1）should作“应该，应当”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形：
①表示建议：She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。
②表示责任或义务：You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。
2）should的否定式是should not /shouldn’t, 意思是“不应当；不该”。例如：
You shouldn’t take such risks.你不该冒这么大风险。
3）谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时, 应该把should放在句首, 并把句号变为问号。例如：
—Should sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e study when she is tired —Yes, she should. / No, she shouldn’t.
4）谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时, 应该把should放在疑问词后面, 并将句号改为问号。例如：
—Why should she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) study when she is tired —She has a test tomorrow.
【附】情态动词用法表
表推测 must 肯定 You must be joking.
could 可能 The backpack could be Lily’s. She has lost her bag.
may 可能 The backpack may be Lily’s. She has lost her bag.
might 可能 The backpack might be Lily’s. She has lost her bag.
can’t 不可能 The homework can’t be Linda’s, for she didn’t come to school.
许可 can (could) 可以 Can/Could I borrow your eraser (could表示委婉、客气)
may 可以 May I hand in my homework tomorrow
应该 should 应该shouldn’t 不应该 He should get up early.You shouldn’t go out on school nights.
*ought to 应该 I ought to wear school uniform every day.
必须 must 必须 You must stay here before I tell you to leave.
have to 不得不 We have to get up early in order to catch the school bus.
mustn’t 不允许 ---May I use the machine. ---No, you mustn’t.
需要 need 需要*need也可做实义动词 The work need be done immediately.The work needs to be done immediatelyThe bike needs repairing. (=The bike needs to be repaired)★need doing =need to be done
胆敢 dare 胆敢* dare也可做实义动词 He dare enter the dark cellar. 他胆敢进入黑暗的地下室。He dares to enter the dark cellar.
意愿 will (would) 意愿 “I will die for freedom,” said the prisonerI would like to help you whenever you are in need.
最好 had better最好 You’d better stay here before rescue arrives.You’d better not laugh at others when they make mistake.
过去常 used to 过去常常 I used to be shy and timid. 我过去胆小害羞。He used to work in that plant near the river bank.他过去常常在河岸边那家工厂工作。
[练一练]
1. —__________ you play golf —No. But I can play tennis.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
2. - Excuse me, can I sit here - Of course you ________.
A. may B. should C. can D. must
3. —Must I clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n my room right now —No, you _______. You can clean it after dinner.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
4. You ______ do it if you really don’t want to.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. — Guess what Our team won the school basketball match.
— Congratulations! You ______ be very proud.
A. can B. must C. would D. may
6. —Can I wear any clothes I like to school
— No, you can’t. You ____wear your school uniform.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
7. --- Another cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p of tea --- No, thanks. I _____ be off now. Mary is waiting for me.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
8. – _____ I finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my homework today – No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow.
A. Should B. Need C. May D. Must
9.— Could I borrow your dictionary — Of course you ______.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
10. — Will you p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease stay for lunch — Sorry, I ______. My mother wants me back home now.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
11．--_____I come in --Yes, please go to your seat and sit down.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
12. A country has d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. 【2013山西】
A. may B. must C. should
13.______I see your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ID card, sir We have to check your information. 【2013河北】
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
14．Hurry up, or you ____ catch the train. 【2013重庆】
A. can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
2. 用have词组来表达健康问题：ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve vt. 患（得）病（不用于进行时态），一般情况下用“have＋a＋n.” 表示患了某种疾病，例如：
have a sore back 腰痛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a sore throat喉咙发炎 have a fever发烧have a cold感冒
have a headache/ st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omachache/earache/backache/toothache头疼/胃痛/耳朵疼/背疼/牙疼
【附】对身体状况提问可用以下句型：What’s the matter (with …) What's wrong (with …)
What's the trouble (with …)
【练一练】
1. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad cold (重感冒).
2. I have a backache (背疼) and my back is a little sore (疼痛的).
3. — __________________ — I have a sore back.
A. What’s mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter B. What’s wrong with you C. Do you have a sore back
3.反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：
第一人称 第二人称 第一人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
句法作用 宾语 The boy is too young to dress himself.I think we can teach ourselves French in the future.
同位语 Jack himself is a very good teacher. (主语的同位语)You had better ask the driver himself. (宾语的同位语)
表语 I think you’d better be yourself.Recently I haven’t been myself.
常见词组 by oneself独自 help oneself to … 随便吃 enjoy oneself过得愉快
I wish you could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoy yourself during your stay in Beijing.我希望你在北京待得愉快。
The old man enjoyed living by himself.老人喜欢独自一人居住。
3. No matter h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!”. A positive attitude is the key to success. 【2013哈尔滨】
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
4. —Jim, please help ______ to some bread. —Thank you. 【2013聊城】
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
5. —Who teaches ________ music —Nobody. I teach ________. 【2013绥化】
A. /; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself
4. …bus No. 26 was go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
1）was going是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。基本结构是：was/were +doing。例如：
He was watching TV at this time yesterday.他昨天的这个时候正在看电视。
Ex: 1. ---What were you doing (do) when I called you last night ---I was having (have) supper.
2.He wasn’t talking (n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot talk) with his parents at that time, instead, he was reading (read).
2) when the dri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver saw …when常常用来引出时间状语从句，当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示“某件事正在发生，突然另一件事发生了”。例如：
I was writing a le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter when someone knocked at the door.我正在写信，突然有人敲门了。
Ex: They were dancing happily ________ the accident happened.
where B. what time C. when D. how
3) see sb. doing是一个固定结构，表示“看到某人正做某事”。类似的词还有：watch, notice, hear等。例如：
1. When they wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in, they saw some children playing (play) happily in the garden.
2.We noticed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him standing (stand) alone there, not knowing what to do.
5. Thanks to Mr. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。
1）thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”的意思。例如：
1. Thanks to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(多亏) the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.
2. _________ your program, we got to know each other.
A. For the sake of B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. Due to
2) in time及时，o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n time按时，all the time一直，from time to time时不时地，at any time任何时刻，at this/that time在此时/那时，注意这些包含time的词组。
Ex. Though I mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed the first train, I managed to get to work _________.
all the time B. at that time C. in time D.at any time
6. There were many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.又多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
1）此句中含有一个由when引导的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句，when Aron almost lost his life because of accident修饰前面的名词times。关系副词when相当于“介词+which”，再如：
I thought of the happy days when/during which I stayed in Beijing.
He still remembers the time when/at which you gave him a gift.
2）because of+名词/代词，意思是“因为”，例如：
1. Most of the touris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts have caught a bad cold because of (because of/because) the terrible weather.
2. He is getting better _________ your good care.
A. thanks for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. in spite of C. because of D. apart fromUnit1 What’s the matter (词汇学习) 2015.3
matter n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；物质
Carole, You don't seem happy.卡萝尔，怎么了？你好像不开心。
vi.要紧，重要；
A lot of the food go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es on the floor but it .许多食品掉在地板上，不过没关系。
Money is the only thing that matters to them.对他们来说，钱是唯一重要的东西。
【词组】no matter +what/when（疑问词）…不论什么/何时… a matter of time时间问题
a matter of life and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )death生死问题 a matter of course当然 a matter of fact事实上
you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are, you can lose weight this way.不论你多大岁数，都可以用此法减肥。
you go, we’ll keep in touch.不论你去哪，我们都将保持联系。
As _____________, It is a matter of time that he finishes it.事实上，他完成这件事只是时间问题。 2. lie v. (lay-lain-lying)躺；坐落在；处于…状态;
There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。
The islands China.这些岛屿位于华南。
The injured man was .那名受伤的男子仰面躺在那里。
He watching her for a long time.他睁着眼躺在那里看她看了很长时间。
v.(lied-lied-lying)说谎 n.谎言；谎话； tell lies/a lie撒谎
Don’t lie to me.别对我撒谎。
A liar is a perso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n who always .骗子就是经常撒谎的人。
【词组】let sleeping dogs lie别惹麻烦；别多事 lie down躺下（休息或睡眠）
lie around/about到处乱扔乱放; 闲着；不干事 lie behind位于…之后； 留在…的后头；
Why don't you go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upstairs and for a bit 你不为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢？
Why can't she 为什么她就不能不多事？
【辨析】lie vi. (lay-lain-lying)平躺；lay vt.(laid-laid-laying)放置，如：
I lay on the floor with my legs in the air.我躺在地上，双腿抬起。
They laid the boy on the floor. 他们把男孩放在地上。
We ________ (laid/lay) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the young man on the carpet and he ________ (laid/lay) there from then on. He ________ (has lain/has laid) there for 2 days. Now he is still ________ (lying/laying) there and will probably ________ (lie/lay) there for more time.
3. rest n.休息；剩余部分；
It was an exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erience I will treasure for .我的余生都会珍惜这次经历。
vt.& vi.（使）休息；vi.休息；静止；
The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for two weeks.医生建议他休息两周。
vt.使休息；使依赖
the injured limb as much as possible.尽量休息受伤的手臂。
His head was her shoulder.他的头靠在她的肩上。
【词组】have a rest休息一下 rest on依赖；取决于；以…为基础
rest assured放心，确信无疑 rest on one’s laurels啃老本 rest in peace安息
After I , I'll tell you everything.我先好好歇一会儿，之后再告诉你一切。
The long-term future of the country rests on education.国家的长远未来取决于教育。
I hope she’ll stop resting on her laurels.我希望她会停止啃老本。
【注意】the rest of +…做主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语：谈论对象是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数：The rest of the food was delicious.谈论对象如果是多个人或物，动词则用复数：The rest of the boys were delighted.
The rest of the dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inks ______(be) for the students, but the rest of the food ______(be) unknown.
4. break (broke-broken) vt.（使）破；打破； vi.（嗓音等）突变；突破；
He fell through the window by breaking the glass.他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。
She in a skiing accident.她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。
vi.（嗓音、天色等）突变；突破；
They continued the search as dawn broke.天放亮后他们继续搜寻。
n.破裂；中间休息；
They may be abl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to help so that you can .他们可以帮忙，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
【词组】break one's hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt伤某人的心 break away from脱离；和…决裂 break down 出故障 break into破门而入 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 take breaks/a break短暂地休息 break a record打破记录 break the law犯法 break the promise 背弃承诺 lunch/tea/coffee break午餐/喝茶/咖啡间歇
My car on my way to work.在上班的路上我的汽车抛锚了。
The burglar his house and killed his family.窃贼闯进了他家，杀了他全家。
I don’t rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er when the First World War .我不记得第一次世界大战爆发于何时。
5. hurt (hurt-hurt-hurting) vt.损害；使受伤；
He in an accident.他在一次事故中伤了后背。
He .他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；
when he lifted it.他抬臂时胳膊感觉到痛。
It never hurts to ask.多问无妨。
6. trouble n.麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱
You've caused us a lot of trouble.你给我们造成了很多麻烦。
She kept her troubles to herself.她把烦心事都放在心里。
vt.麻烦；使烦恼；折磨
Is there anything troubling you 有什么事情让你烦恼吗？
He didn’t trouble himself to check his mirrors.他都没想要看看后视镜。
【词组】have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have trouble with出现麻烦/不适
make trouble惹麻烦 no trouble at all一点也不麻烦 be in trouble with惹…麻烦了
I .我停车有困难。
He began to have trouble with his right knee.他的右膝盖开始出现不适。
Fans during the World Cup. 球迷在世界杯期间闹事。
My little grandson is .我的小孙子一点都不让人操心。
He was his teachers.老师们都想好好教训他。
It is worth select the fruit by hand.值得费点劲用手挑挑果子。
7. hit (hit-hit-hitting) vt.& vi.打，打击；碰撞
She across his left arm.她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。
It’s dangerous .打他脑袋是危险的。
n.打，打击；碰撞；（演出等）成功；
The song in 1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
Our company has 78 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),000 hits on its Internet pages.我们公司的因特网网页有了78,000次点击量。
8. press vt.压，按；逼迫；紧抱
I pressed the juice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of half a lemon into a glass of water.我用手将半个柠檬的汁挤入一杯水中。
He and the door closed.他按了一个按钮，然后门就关上了。
n.新闻报道
He is angry with the British press.他对英国的报纸很愤怒。
【词组】press for 竭力要求 at the press of在…的按压下 press on困扰
A TV rises from a ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble a button.只要按下按钮电视机就从桌子上升起。
Police might changes in the law.警方可能竭力要求修改法律。
Right now, I've g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot other problems that are me.现在又有其他一些问题困扰着我。
9. breathe vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气
He stood there breathing deeply and evenly.他站在那儿均匀地深呼吸。
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示
I would like to dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive out of town to .我想开车到城外去呼吸洁净的空气。
He never about our conversation.关于我们的谈话他只字未提。
The readers breathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) life into a newspaper with their letters.读者通过来信给报纸带来了生气。
【辨析】breath是名词，take a breath=breathe
She before doing exercise.锻炼之前她先深吸了一口气。
10. risk n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物
This was one risk that paid off.这是一个成功的冒险。
Being overfat constitutes a health risk. 过于肥胖是威胁健康的一个因素。
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）(risk doing)
I’m not willi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to in such bad weather.我不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里行驶。
At the top, I risked a glance back.在顶端，我壮着胆回头瞟了一眼。
She a disabled woman.她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女。
【词组】take risks/a risk (doing)冒险做… at (the) risk of受到…威胁
at one’s own risk自负风险 run the risk of冒着…的风险
You're this to them.你把这个给他们看会有很大的风险。
An estimated seven mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llion people are at risk of starvation.估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。
Americans wanted to aid Britain even .美国人冒着开战的危险也想帮助英国人。
The officers being dismissed.这些警官冒了被开除的风险。
I knew I was running a great many risks.我知道我正担着很多的风险。
11. accident n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品
She was involved in a serious car accident last week.上星期她卷入了一场严重的车祸。
Six passengers were killed in the accident.六名乘客在车祸中丧生。
【词组】by accident (=by chance)碰巧, 偶然 It’s no accident that这并非偶然…
She discovered the problem .她碰巧发现了这个问题。
he won the competition.他赢得竞赛这并非偶然。
12. rock n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐 e
My friends were climbing a rock face at that time.我的朋友们那时正在攀岩。
He didn't like .他不喜欢摇滚乐。
【词组】on the rocks困难重重 between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难
Our film indus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try is .我们的电影业困难重重。
For many people it’s .对许多人而言，这事令他们左右为难。
v.摇晃；摇动；震动
His body with the train.他的身体随着火车左右摇晃。
His death rocked the fashion business.他的去世震惊了整个时装界。
13. mean v.表示…的意思；意思是；打算；产生…结果
The red signal means you can shoot.红色信号表示可以射击。
It would to win.获胜对他们来说非常重要。
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的
Don't fabric.别这么吝啬布料。
Don’t the little girl.别对小姑娘刻薄。
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数
Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.取120个值计算平均数。
14. control vt.控制；管理；限制；支配
I just couldn't .我就是不能克制自己的脾气。
Jo was advised to learn to control herself.乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键
They have very strict gun control in Sweden.瑞典对枪支实行非常严格的管制。
【词组】be in control o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f 控制… take … under control控制… lose control of失控
have control over 对…有控制 keep control of控制… out of control失控
under the control of ... 受……的管理 beyond control 无法控制
Nobody knows who is the club.没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。
He his car.他的汽车失控了。
The fire is burning .熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。
15. spirit n.精神，心灵；情绪；勇气；精髓
Everyone who knew her admired her spirit.认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。
They played with spirit.他们打得生龙活虎。
There is a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sense of among them.在他们中有一种强烈的团队精神。
In spirit I was with you here.我在精神上支持你。
It is independent .它本质上是独立的。
16. give up放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除
We have finding them.我们对他们生还已完全不抱希望。
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。
He is thinking o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f .他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
17. cut off 切断，割掉 cut down砍倒，砍伐 cut in插嘴，插队 cut up 切碎，剁碎
He used the knife t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o his right arm.他用刀子切掉自己的右臂。
The apple tree was dead and he . 那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。
The moment I began to speak, he . 我一开始说话，他就插嘴。
His mother always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) vegetables into small pieces. 他妈妈总是把蔬菜切碎。八下Unit 1书面表达 2015.3.
根据中文和英文提示，写一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
7 假设你叫张华，是美国中学生鲍勃的朋友。你收到了他的电子邮件，请给他回复，回答他的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Zhang Hua,I have a big problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these days. I spend much time watching TV in the evening after doing my homework. So I often stay up and get up late in the morning. As a result, I usually have no time for breakfast and feel tired all day. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV now and force me to go to bed before 10:30. That makes me unhappy. I don’t think they understand me. Do you have the same problem What should I do I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Bob
Hi! Bob, I’m glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope what I said can help you.Yours, Zhang Hua
74. One possible version:
Hi! Bob, I’m glad to hear from you.I used to have the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me problem. Cheer up! I’d like to give you some advice.First, stop watching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) TV and go to bed earlier. Watching TV too much is bad not only for your eyes but also for your study. Second, you’d better get up on time and have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Finally, you should understand your parents. All parents love their children. If you listen to them, I’m sure you will become healthier and won’t often feel tired. I think it’s importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt for everyone to keep healthy and good living habits help a lot. I hope what I said can help you.Yours, Zhang Hua八下Unit 1综合检测卷 2015.3.
一. 根据句意填写单词（共10分，每小题1分）。
1. David has got a sore throat because of the cold.
2. Patrick has a fever and the doctor is taking his temperature.
3. To my surprise, we have met before in a small town.
4. My right arm hurts badly and I’ll have to see the doctor.
5.You seem worried. What’s troubling you
6. The thief hit me hard on my head and then I had a headache.
7.We enjoyed ourselves during our stay in Sanya.
8. Mr. Wang is in control of the club.
9. He planned to take a risk telling his parents the secret.
10. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
二、 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）。
( ) 1．You __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ go to bed early because there will be a final exam tomorrow.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
( ) 2. At that moment my mother ________ me at the bus stop.
A. was waiting for B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). is waiting for C. waited for D. waits for
( ) 3. ________ my surprise, Lily didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party.
A. At B. In C. To D. With
( ) 4. Lily and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) agree ________ the English club because we all like English.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
( ) 5. Can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see the boys ________ football on the playground They are my classmates.
A. to play B. playing C. plays D. played
( ) 6. --- Who t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aught you Japanese --- Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A. myself B. my C. me D. I
( ) 7. --- Not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat(微信).
--- Because they can communicate more freely.
A. by B. about C. in D. for
( ) 8. Now, I’m u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed ________ up early. Getting up early is a good habit.
A. get B. getting C. to getting D. to get
( ) 9. My pocke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t money ________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.
A. ran out B. went out C. got out D. ran away
( ) 10. David made a ________ that he was going to study abroad.
A. mistake B. decision C. sentence D. advice
( ) 11. The doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or advised my father to ________ smoking for the sake of his health.
A. get up B. stay up C. put up D. give up
( ) 12. We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain
( ) 13. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have great ________ in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest C. fun D. spirit
( ) 14. --- ________ the doctor, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
--- We wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.
A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
三、完形填空（共22分，每小题1分）。
A
Many people catch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us 1 : if scientists can send a man to the moon, 2 can’t they find a good remedy for the common cold The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You 3 know which one you will 4 , so there isn’t a remedy for each one.
When a virus attacks y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our body, your body works hard to get rid of it. You feel terrible but your body is actually 5 with the virus. Your temperature goes 6 and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.
Different people have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) different remedies for 7 . In America and some other countries, some people take hot baths and drink warm water to feel better, others 8 to stop the fever and runny nose.
There is one interesti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng thing to note-some scientists say bodies can do an amazing job on their own when you have a cold, 9 taking medicine isn’t actually 10 for you. The virus stays in you 11 because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it by itself.
There is a 12 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) , however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
( ) 1. A. wonder B. invent C. wait D. know
( ) 2. A. where B. why C. when D. what
( ) 3. A. ever B. never C. even D. still
( ) 4. A. fix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. get C. hit D. catch
( ) 5. A. helpin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. playing C. fighting D. share
( ) 6. A. on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. down C. up D. over
( ) 7. A. colds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. trouble C. health D. problem
( ) 8. A. take the temperature B. take some medicine
C. take a chance D. take a break
( ) 9. A. but B. then C. and D. so
( ) 10. A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bad B. good C. serious D. important
( ) 11. A. longer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. shorter C. fewer D. less
( ) 12. A. hope B. plan C. joke D. trick
B
I was born an albin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o(白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 13 to be albino.
My family and friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s never treated me as 14 else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could 15 them.
Like most albinos, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly 16 didn’t trouble me that much.
Kids would make fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip(尖) of my 17 so that I could see it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I “looked 18 .”
The worst part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for me was that 19 my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t 20 trying, though. I shot hoops (篮球框) every day. And I studied hard.
Finally, I got bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring(专业), going to summer school and 21 myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my 22 with my eyes—and in sports.
I couldn’t see ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace（网络空间）. People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are of goodwill. Some of them are the signs of 23 .
I was just a(a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n) 24 albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal achievement.
13. A. was B. called C. meant D. had
14. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
15. A. go with B. deal with C. play with D. walk with
16. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel
17. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. finger
18. A. older B. taller C. uglier D. younger
19. A. until B. though C. because D. after all
20. A. enjoy B. keep C. give in D. give up
21. A. helping B. busying C. preparing D. offering
22. A. trouble B. plans C. face D. living
23. A. respect B. happiness C. comfort D. agreement
24. A. sad B. unlucky C. proud D. clever
四、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）。
A
The Westwood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.
Help with The Blood Drive
The School i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s holdin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a blood drive for teachers, parents, and townpeople. We need everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.
How You Can Help
Pick up informatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.
When and Where to Go
The blood drive will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.
1. How many people are needed for the blood drive
A. 50. B. 65. C. 17. D. 21.
2. Students can pick up information brochures ____.
A. in the school office B. at the school gate
C. in the school canteen D. on the school playground
3. When will the blood drive take place
A. On September 20. B. On September 21.
C. On October 20. D. On October 21.
B
When you work long ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urs and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so you’ll know if you’re overworking.
Check your resting hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.
Check your emotions. G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etting angry easily If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.
Check your weight. If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.
4. How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
5. When should we check our heart rate
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At night.
6. What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork
A. Doing more sports. B. Drinking more water.
C. Having more rest. D. Eating less food.
C
Carbon monoxide poiso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America’s Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.
Carbon monoxide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body’s ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.
How quickly this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poisoning has warning signs (标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.
People develop seriou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.
Doctors say carbo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.
7. The damag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.
A. the amount ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a person breathes in B. whether a person is healthy
C. how many signs a person finds D. ages of people
8. One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____.
A. burning eyes B. bad cough
C. serious headache D. high fever
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.
B. Twenty thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.
C. Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.
D. Carbon monoxide s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.
10. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.
B. Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person’s death.
C. The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.
D. Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.
D
Food sometimes g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning (中毒). Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some are very dangerous. The symptoms (症状) of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed (加工过程), or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill insects (昆虫). Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imals have natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people deal w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith food properly, the risk (风险) of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply (繁殖) quickly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked completely to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may have natural materials that are poisonous to humans. And some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomaches emptied.
( ) 11. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ______.
A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different kinds of food should be done in different ways
( ) 12. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
natural materials are safe in food processing
chemicals are needed in food processing
C. food poisoning can be controlled
D. food poisoning is out of control
( ) 13. What’s main idea of the passage
It’s dangerous for people to eat poisonous food.
B. What can cause food poisoning and how to avoid it.
C. People can control food poison by dealing with food properly.
D. Microorganisms, chemicals and some food can cause food poisoning.
五、阅读短文，还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）。
My aunt Edith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), working as a secretary, was a single mother. Doctors discovered that she got a very serious heart disease when she was 50.
1 She beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon(外科医生), Dr. Michael DeBakey, in Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said Dr. DeBakey’s fees (诊疗费) were very high. 2 But could Dr. Michael tell her of someone whose fee she could pay
So Aunt Edith wro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to be alive. She had three children, and they would be on their own in three or four more years. 3 There wasn’t a word of self-pity—only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.
A few days l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in. She stood in the hall and read aloud: “Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed—Michael DeBakey.”
That was seven ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars ago. 4 Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know—all because of an open heart surgeon who knew how to honor his profession, and how to open his own heart.
A. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world.
B. Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them.
C. Aunt Edith didn’t give up.
D. Aunt Edith decided to ask him to save her.
E. She had dreamt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of travelling and seeing the world since she was a little girl.
2010东城一模CBEA
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Do you often gra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b something to eat after you get a phone call Do you often sleep after playing games on your phone Mobile phones are a great way to beat boredom and get in touch with friends. But they are also great places for bacteria (细菌) to live.
A US study sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. The study said about 2700—4200 units of bacteria were found on each phone scientists tested. In drinking water, the limit is less than one unit per half cup.
In fact, mobile phones ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are not the only dirty things around you. There are many things that carry a lot of bacteria you may not pay any attention.
Toothbrushes can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be dirty, especially when you put them close to the toilet. Studies show that every time you flush（抽水冲洗）the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright position after each use. It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months.
Everyone love mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney, but no one loves the bacteria on it. From the supermarket to someone’s home, a large number of bacteria live on every note. US scientists found anywhere from 126,000 to 135,000 bacteria on a single bill. The way to deal with this problem is to try to wash your hands as often as possible.
Funnily enou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh, the very sponge that makes your dishes clean is really the dirtiest of them all. Sponges stay wet long after being used, which makes them more likely to carry bacteria. Wash the sponge carefully after each use. Microwave the sponge for 60 seconds. The high heat can kill most bacteria.
1. What is the limit in drinking water
2. Where should you put your toothbrush
3. What should you do after you touch money
4. How can you kill the bacteria on the sponge
5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
1. In drinking water, the limit is less than one unit per half cup.
2. Far from the toilet
3. Try to wash your hands as often as possible.
4. Microwave the sponge for 60 seconds.
5. Bacteria can be f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound everywhere but there are many ways to beat / kill them.
七、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
1）我那天在大街上碰巧遇见了他。
I met him in the street that day by accident/chance.
我需要去超市购物，因为我们牛奶消耗光了。
I need to go shopping in the supermarket because we ran out of milk.
阿朗不得不把一半的右臂切断，因为它被一块360公斤重的石头困住。
Aron had to cut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off half his right arm because it got caught under a 360-kilo rock.
4) 这位勇敢的司机在那一关键时刻考虑的是他人而不是自己。
The brave driver was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinking about others instead of himself at that crucial moment.
5) 大卫对爬山的兴趣是如此大以至于他从那以后坚持爬山。
David’s love for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains from then on.八下Unit 1综合检测卷 2015.3.
一. 根据句意填写单词（共10分，每小题1分）。
1. David has got a throat because of the cold.
2. Patrick has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and the doctor is taking his temperature.
3. To my , we have met before in a small town.
4. My right a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm badly and I’ll have to see the doctor.
5.You seem worried. What’s you
6. The thief me hard on my head and then I had a headache.
7.We enjoyed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) during our stay in Sanya.
8. Mr. Wang is in of the club.
9. He planned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take a telling his parents the secret.
10. You don’t look w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell. What’s the with you
二、 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）。
( ) 1．You ________ go to bed early because there will be a final exam tomorrow.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
( ) 2. At that moment my mother ________ me at the bus stop.
A. was waiting for B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). is waiting for C. waited for D. waits for
( ) 3. ________ my surprise, Lily didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party.
A. At B. In C. To D. With
( ) 4. Lily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and I agree ________ the English club because we all like English.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
( ) 5. Can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see the boys ________ football on the playground They are my classmates.
A. to play B. playing C. plays D. played
( ) 6. --- Who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taught you Japanese --- Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A. myself B. my C. me D. I
( ) 7. --- Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat(微信).
--- Because they can communicate more freely.
A. by B. about C. in D. for
( ) 8. Now, I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used ________ up early. Getting up early is a good habit.
A. get B. getting C. to getting D. to get
( ) 9. My pocket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money ________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.
A. ran out B. went out C. got out D. ran away
( ) 10. David made a ________ that he was going to study abroad.
A. mistake B. decision C. sentence D. advice
( ) 11. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctor advised my father to ________ smoking for the sake of his health.
A. get up B. stay up C. put up D. give up
( ) 12. We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain
( ) 13. I have gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat ________ in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest C. fun D. spirit
( ) 14. --- ________ the doctor, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
--- We w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.
A. In front o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
三、完形填空（共22分，每小题1分）。
A
Many people catc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us 1 : if scientists can send a man to the moon, 2 can’t they find a good remedy for the common cold The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You 3 know which one you will 4 , so there isn’t a remedy for each one.
When a virus attacks y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our body, your body works hard to get rid of it. You feel terrible but your body is actually 5 with the virus. Your temperature goes 6 and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.
Different people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have different remedies for 7 . In America and some other countries, some people take hot baths and drink warm water to feel better, others 8 to stop the fever and runny nose.
There is one inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting thing to note-some scientists say bodies can do an amazing job on their own when you have a cold, 9 taking medicine isn’t actually 10 for you. The virus stays in you 11 because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it by itself.
There is a 12 , how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
( ) 1. A. wonder B. invent C. wait D. know
( ) 2. A. where B. why C. when D. what
( ) 3. A. ever B. never C. even D. still
( ) 4. A. fix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. get C. hit D. catch
( ) 5. A. helpin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. playing C. fighting D. share
( ) 6. A. on B. down C. up D. over
( ) 7. A. col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds B. trouble C. health D. problem
( ) 8. A. take the temperature B. take some medicine
C. take a chance D. take a break
( ) 9. A. but B. then C. and D. so
( ) 10. A. bad B. good C. serious D. important
( ) 11. A. longer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. shorter C. fewer D. less
( ) 12. A. hope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. plan C. joke D. trick
B
I was born an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )albino(白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 13 to be albino.
My family and frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds never treated me as 14 else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could 15 them.
Like most albinos, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly 16 didn’t trouble me that much.
Kids would make fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip(尖) of my 17 so that I could see it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I “looked 18 .”
The worst part for me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was that 19 my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t 20 trying, though. I shot hoops (篮球框) every day. And I studied hard.
Finally, I got bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring(专业), going to summer school and 21 myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my 22 with my eyes—and in sports.
I couldn’t see ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace（网络空间）. People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are of goodwill. Some of them are the signs of 23 .
I was just a(an) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 24 albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal achievement.
13. A. was B. called C. meant D. had
14. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
15. A. go with B. deal with C. play with D. walk with
16. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel
17. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. finger
18. A. older B. taller C. uglier D. younger
19. A. until B. though C. because D. after all
20. A. enjoy B. keep C. give in D. give up
21. A. helping B. busying C. preparing D. offering
22. A. trouble B. plans C. face D. living
23. A. respect B. happiness C. comfort D. agreement
24. A. sad B. unlucky C. proud D. clever
四、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）。
A
The Westwood Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.
Help with The Blood Drive
The School is holding a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blood drive for teachers, parents, and townpeople. We need everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.
How You Can Help
Pick up informa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.
When and Where to Go
The blood drive wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.
1. How many people are needed for the blood drive
A. 50. B. 65. C. 17. D. 21.
2. Students can pick up information brochures ____.
A. in the school office B. at the school gate
C. in the school canteen D. on the school playground
3. When will the blood drive take place
A. On September 20. B. On September 21.
C. On October 20. D. On October 21.
B
When you work long hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs and Sundays are no longer a day to rest, feeling overworked can become the new normal. Take sportsmen as examples and do the same yourself, so you’ll know if you’re overworking.
Check your resti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.
Check your e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )motions. Getting angry easily If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.
Check your weight. If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.
4. How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
5. When should we check our heart rate
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At night.
6. What is the best way to deal with the problem of overwork
A. Doing more sports. B. Drinking more water.
C. Having more rest. D. Eating less food.
C
Carbon monoxide pois ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America’s Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.
Carbon monoxide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body’s ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.
How quickly this ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e poisoning has warning signs (标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.
People develop seri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.
Doctors say car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.
7. The damage of carbo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.
A. the amo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unt a person breathes in B. whether a person is healthy
C. how many signs a person finds D. ages of people
8. One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____.
A. burning eyes B. bad cough
C. serious headache D. high fever
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.
B. Twenty thousand A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mericans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.
C. Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.
D. Carbon monoxi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.
10. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.
B. Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person’s death.
C. The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.
D. Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.
D
Food sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning (中毒). Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some are very dangerous. The symptoms (症状) of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed (加工过程), or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill insects (昆虫). Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals have natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with food properly, the risk (风险) of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply (繁殖) quickly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked completely to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may have natural materials that are poisonous to humans. And some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomaches emptied.
( ) 11. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ______.
A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different kinds of food should be done in different ways
( ) 12. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
natural materials are safe in food processing
chemicals are needed in food processing
C. food poisoning can be controlled
D. food poisoning is out of control
( ) 13. What’s main idea of the passage
It’s dangerous for people to eat poisonous food.
B. What can cause food poisoning and how to avoid it.
C. People can control food poison by dealing with food properly.
D. Microorganisms, chemicals and some food can cause food poisoning.
五、阅读短文，还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）。
My aunt Edith, work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing as a secretary, was a single mother. Doctors discovered that she got a very serious heart disease when she was 50.
1 She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon(外科医生), Dr. Michael DeBakey, in Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said Dr. DeBakey’s fees (诊疗费) were very high. 2 But could Dr. Michael tell her of someone whose fee she could pay
So Aunt Edith wrote to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to be alive. She had three children, and they would be on their own in three or four more years. 3 There wasn’t a word of self-pity—only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.
A few days later, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in. She stood in the hall and read aloud: “Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed—Michael DeBakey.”
That was seven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years ago. 4 Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know—all because of an open heart surgeon who knew how to honor his profession, and how to open his own heart.
A. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world.
B. Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them.
C. Aunt Edith didn’t give up.
D. Aunt Edith decided to ask him to save her.
E. She had dreamt o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f travelling and seeing the world since she was a little girl.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Do you often g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rab something to eat after you get a phone call Do you often sleep after playing games on your phone Mobile phones are a great way to beat boredom and get in touch with friends. But they are also great places for bacteria (细菌) to live.
A US study show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. The study said about 2700—4200 units of bacteria were found on each phone scientists tested. In drinking water, the limit is less than one unit per half cup.
In fact, mob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile phones are not the only dirty things around you. There are many things that carry a lot of bacteria you may not pay any attention.
Toothbrushes can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e dirty, especially when you put them close to the toilet. Studies show that every time you flush（抽水冲洗）the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright position after each use. It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months.
Everyone love money, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but no one loves the bacteria on it. From the supermarket to someone’s home, a large number of bacteria live on every note. US scientists found anywhere from 126,000 to 135,000 bacteria on a single bill. The way to deal with this problem is to try to wash your hands as often as possible.
Funnily enough, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the very sponge that makes your dishes clean is really the dirtiest of them all. Sponges stay wet long after being used, which makes them more likely to carry bacteria. Wash the sponge carefully after each use. Microwave the sponge for 60 seconds. The high heat can kill most bacteria.
1. What is the limit in drinking water
2. Where should you put your toothbrush
3. What should you do after you touch money
4. How can you kill the bacteria on the sponge
5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
七、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
1）我那天在大街上碰巧遇见了他。
I met him in the stre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et that day .
我需要去超市购物，因为我们牛奶消耗光了。
I need to go sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pping in the supermarket because we milk.
阿朗不得不把一半的右臂切断，因为它被一块360公斤重的石头困住。
Aron half his right arm because it got caught under a 360-kilo rock.
4) 这位勇敢的司机在那一关键时刻考虑的是他人而不是自己。
The brave driver was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) others instead of himself at that crucial moment.
5) 大卫对爬山的兴趣是如此大以至于他从那以后坚持爬山。
David’s love for moun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain climbing is from then on.
