Unit1-5阅读理解专项攻略-英语五年级上册人教PEP版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-5 阅读理解专项攻略-英语五年级上册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
Mum: It’s 7:00. It’s time to get up, Sarah. Breakfast is ready.
Sarah: What day is it today, Mum.
Mum: It’s Sunday. What do you do on Sundays
Sarah: I often play ping-pong with my friend, Chen Jie.
Mum: OK. And
Sarah: My friend Lily asks me to go shopping.
Mum: That’s good. And
Sarah: I do my homework. What do you do on Sundays
Mum: I wash clothes.
Sarah: I’ll help you, Mum.
Mum: You are a thoughtful girl!
Sarah: Thank you, Mum.
1．It is ______ today. ( )
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday
2．It’s 7:00. It is time to ______. ( )
A．do homework B．get up C．go shopping
3．Sarah often _______ with her friend Chen Jie. ( )
A．plays ping-pong B．goes shopping C．washes clothes
4．he underlined (划线) word “thoughtful” means ________. ( )
A．懒惰的 B．懂事的 C．严厉的
Hello. I'm Mike. Beef is my favourite food. It's healthy. My brother likes beef, too. We often have beef for dinner on Mondays. But my mother doesn't like beef. She likes carrots. They are fresh. And carrot juice is her favourite drink. It's healthy and sweet.
5．Mike's favourite food is ________. ( )
A．beef B．fish C．chicken
6．Mike's brother often has beef on ________. ( )
A．Sundays B．Mondays C．Tuesdays
7．________ are Mike's mother's favourite vegetable. ( )
A．Onions B．Carrots C．Tomatoes
8．Mike's mother likes to drink ________. ( )
A．milk B．orange juice C．carrot juice
9．Mike's mother likes to drink carrot juice, it’s ________. ( )
A．fresh B．healthy C．healthy and sweet
阅读表格，选择正确的答案。
Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri.
maths maths science English reading
science English Chinese computer class maths
Chinese music PE art computer class
English PE English English reading
10．We have _______ on Mondays. ( )
A．science and maths B．PE and maths C．Chinese and art
11．We have music on _______. ( )
A．Wednesdays B．Tuesdays C．Fridays
12．On Wednesdays, we don’t have a _______ class. ( )
A．computer B．Chinese C．science
13．I like English and art. _______ is my favourite day. ( )
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday
14．We have _______ reading class (es) on Fridays. ( )
A．a B．two C．no
Many English people have three meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch and supper.
They usually have breakfast at about7:00 to 8:00 in the morning. They often eat or drink some porridge (麦片粥) first. Then they have eggs and meat, or some toast (烤面包). Some English people like to put some sugar (糖) in their porridge, and some like to put salt in it.
For many people lunch is a quick meal. Many of the office workers don't go home for lunch. They usually buy a sandwich or bread in sandwich shops. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many of them take some food from home. After lunch, some English people have afternoon tea. It is from 4: 00 to 5: 00 in the afternoon.
Supper is the main meal for them. They have supper from 6: 00 to 8: 00. They have soup, fish, meat, vegetables, tomatoes and rice. After supper they have some cakes or fruit.
15．What do English people have first for breakfast ( )
A．Porridge. B．Eggs and meat. C．Toast. D．Milk.
16．What do the underlined (划线的) word "main" mean in Chinese ( )
A．有趣的 B．重要的 C．简单的 D．丰盛的
17．What do English people usually have for lunch ( )
A．Afternoon tea. B．A sandwich or bread.
C．A hot meal. D．Eggs and meat.
18．Which of the following is true (正确的) ( )
A．All English people like to put salt in their porridge.
B．For many people lunch is a rich meal.
C．English people have supper from 6: 00 to 8: 00.
D．Children don't take food from home.
19．What is the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Three meals in England. B．Delicious food in England.
C．Western traditional food. D．Fast food.
二、阅读判断
Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch. Potatoes are my mother’s favourite food. But I don’t like potatoes. I like pork. It’s tasty and healthy. What about my father His favourite food is green beans. They are fresh. For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage. My father, my mother and I like the dinner. After dinner, we eat some apples. Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.
20．We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch on Tuesday. ( )
21．My mother’s favourite food is pork. ( )
22．My father’s favourite food is potatoes. ( )
23．We have potatoes, beef and cabbage for dinner. ( )
24．Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy. ( )
Mum: What do you have for lunch on Mondays
Amy: We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. Here is our school menu.
Mum: That sounds good. What would you like for dinner, Amy
Amy: I'd like potatoes and green beans. They are my favourites. I'm hungry. Mum. Do we have fruit in the fridge
Mum: Yes, there are some apples, pears and oranges in the fridge.
Amy: Oh, great. Oranges are my favourites. They are sweet.
25．Amy has lunch at home. ( )
26．Amy has potatoes, tofu and fish for lunch on Mondays. ( )
27．Amy is not hungry. ( )
28．Tomatoes and green beans are Amy's favourites. ( )
29．Amy likes oranges because they are sweet. ( )
Elephant: What do you do on Saturdays
Monkey: I play football and watch TV.
Rabbit: I run and jump and do my homework.
Elephant: What do you do on Sundays
Monkey: I play ping-pong, play computer games and do my homework.
Elephant: What about you, Panda
Panda: I run and jump and read books. I eat only two meals (饭) on Sundays.
Elephant: Why
Panda: Mom and Dad say I’m too big.
30．The elephant often plays football on Saturdays. ( )
31．The rabbit often does homework on Saturdays. ( )
32．The panda reads books on Saturdays. ( )
33．Panda often play computer games on Sundays. ( )
34．The monkey does his homework on weekends. ( )
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
I have my own room now. It's small but nice. There is a yellow bed, a mirror (镜子) and a white desk. You can see some books and a plant on the desk. There is a new photo on the wall. There is a bike beside my bed. I ride the bike to go to school. Do you like my room What's your room like Can you tell me
35．My room is small, but it's nice. ( )
36．I have a white bed, a yellow desk. ( )
37．There is a photo on the wall. It's old. ( )
38．There are some books on the desk. ( )
39．I don't like my room. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B
【分析】考查阅读理解。
1．该题是细节题，根据“what day is it today It is Sunday.”知，答案为C。
2．该题是细节题，根据“It's 7:00. It's time to get up”知，答案为B。
3．该题是细节题，根据“I often play ping-pong with my friend, Chen Jie.”知， 答案为A。
4．该题是词义解释题，根据“I'll help you, Mum.”可知，划线词意为懂事的。
【点睛】略
5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C
【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克和他的妈妈最喜欢的食物。
5．句意：迈克最喜欢的食物是_____。A牛肉，B鱼，C鸡肉，根据Beef is my favourite food. 可知是牛肉。故选A。
6．句意：迈克的哥哥经常在_____吃牛肉。A星期日，B星期一，C星期二，根据We often have beef for dinner on Mondays.可知是星期一。故选B。
7．句意：_____是迈克的妈妈最喜欢的蔬菜。A洋葱，B胡萝卜，C西红柿，根据She likes carrots. 可知是胡萝卜。故选B。
8．句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢喝______。A牛奶，B橘汁，C胡萝卜汁，根据And carrot juice is her favourite drink. 可知是胡萝卜汁。故选C。
9．句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢喝胡萝卜汁，它很______。A新鲜的，B健康的，C既健康又甜，根据It's healthy and sweet.可知既健康又甜。故选C。
【点睛】
10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B
【分析】10．句意：我们有______在星期一。根据表格可知，星期一有maths数学课，science科学课，Chinese语文课，English英语课。故选A。
11．句意：我们有音乐课在______。根据表格可知，音乐课在星期二。故选B。
12．句意：在星期三，我们没有______课。根据表格可知，星期三有science科学课，Chinese语文课，PE体育课，English英语课。故选A。
13．句意：我喜欢英语和美术。______是我最喜欢的一天。根据表格可知，星期四有英语和美术课。故选C。
14．句意：我们有______阅读课在星期五。根据表格可知，周五有两节阅读课，故选B。
【点睛】
15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A
【分析】短文大意：讲述英国人的三餐。
15．句意：早饭英国人首先吃什么？A麦片粥。B鸡蛋和肉。C烤面包片。根据They often eat or drink some porridge (麦片粥) first.可知先吃麦片粥。故选A。
16．句意：划线单词 "main"的中文意思是_____。根据Supper is the main meal for them.可知中文意思为重要的，故选B。
17．句意：英国人午饭通常吃什么？A下午茶。B一个三明治或面包。C热饭。D鸡蛋和肉。They usually buy a sandwich or bread in sandwich shops.可知是三明治或面包。故选B。
18．句意：以下哪个句子正确？A所有的英国人喜欢在粥里加盐。B对于很多人来说，午饭是很丰盛的。C英国人晚饭从6: 00吃到8: 00。D孩子们不从家带食物。根据They have supper from 6: 00 to 8: 00. 可知C选项错误，故选C。
19．句意：这篇文章的题目是什么？A英国的三餐。B英国美味的食物。C西方传统的食物。D快餐。根据短文内容可知讲了英国的三餐。故A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
20．F 21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T
【分析】短文大意：今天是星期三，介绍作者一家午饭和晚饭要吃的食物以及他家人最喜欢的食物。
20．题干句意：在星期二我们午饭吃土豆，猪肉和四季豆。根据Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch.可知是星期三吃这些食物。故题干错误，故答案为F。
21．题干句意：我妈妈最喜欢的食物是猪肉。根据Potatoes are my mother’s favourite food.可知妈妈最喜欢的食物是土豆。故题干错误，故答案为F。
22．题干句意：我爸爸最喜欢的食物是土豆。根据His favourite food is green beans. 可知他最喜欢的食物是四季豆。故题干错误，故答案为F。
23．题干句意：我们晚饭吃土豆，牛头和圆白菜。根据For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage. 可知晚饭他们吃西红柿，牛头和圆白菜。故题干错误，故答案为F。
24．题干句意：苹果是我们最喜欢的水果。它们很健康。根据Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
25．F 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T
【解析】25．题干句意：艾米在家吃午饭。根据We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. Here is our school menu.可知在学校吃午饭，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
26．题干句意：艾米午餐吃鱼和土豆。根据We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 可知吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
27．题干句意：艾米不饿。根据They are my favourites. I'm hungry. 可知艾米是饿的。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
28．题干句意：西红柿和青豆是艾米的最爱。根据I'd like potatoes and green beans. They are my favourites.可知土豆和青豆是艾米的最爱。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
29．题干句意：艾米喜欢橘子，因为它们很甜。根据Oranges are my favourites. They are sweet.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
30．F
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T
【分析】对话讲述了动物们的周末活动。
30．句意：大象经常在星期六踢足球。根据文中句子Monkey: I play football and watch TV.可知猴子经常在星期六踢足球，故答案为F。
31．句意：兔子经常在周六做作业。根据文中句子Rabbit: I run and jump and do my homework.可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：熊猫在星期六看书。根据文中句子Panda: I run and jump and read books. I eat only two meals (饭) on Sundays.可知熊猫在星期天看书。故答案为F。
33．句意：熊猫经常在星期日玩电脑游戏。根据文中句子Panda: I run and jump and read books. I eat only two meals (饭) on Sundays.可知熊猫不玩电脑游戏，故答案为F。
34．句意：猴子在周末做家庭作业。根据文中句子Monkey: I play ping-pong, play computer games and do my homework.可知猴子在周末做家庭作业，故答案为T。
【点睛】
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F
【解析】略
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