初中英语代词复习

课件39张PPT。代词初三英语总复习Pronouns复习要求熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法
掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语
熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法
Pronouns代词的种类代
词{人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词{主格宾格{形容词性名词性不定代词关系代词相互代词Pronouns人称代词主格和宾格?
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Imeyouyouhe
she
ithim
her
itweusyoutheythemyou数人称格Pronouns人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。
I am studying English now.
We love our school.
注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式： you, he and I
复数形式: we, you and they.
2. I am he is she is it is
we are you are they are Pronouns人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语
Can you help me?
We are waiting for them.
Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾
Who is there? It’s me.动宾介宾介宾表语Pronouns数人称名称形容词性名词性your yoursminemyhis
her
itshis
hers
itsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词PronounsPronouns: Complete the tableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryours yourselvesthemtheirtheirs themselves两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：
My parents are both doctors.
There is something wrong with his bike.
They love their work in the factory.

小结：形容词性物主代词+名词Pronouns两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：
May I use your ruler? I have lost mine.
May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler.
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours.
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.

These letters are his.
These letters are his letters.
小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。Pronouns反身代词数
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人 称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。
My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he
never thought of himself.
When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model planethemselves.
The house itself is not so beautiful.反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：
by oneself for oneself
call oneself teach oneself
help oneself speak to oneself
lose oneself enjoy oneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语= talk to oneself迷路自得其乐Pronouns练习1._____ love ______ country and we’ll make it more beautiful.(we)
2. ______ studies in a middle school near ____ home. ( he)
3. ______ ______ do it.( I )
4. --Is it _______, Tom? (you)
--No, it isn’t ______. (I) It must be ____ (she)
5. I think ______teacher is younger than _____.(we, they)
6.The farmers grow these tomatoes _______.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselvesPronouns7.Everyone works hard at _____lessons in our class.
8.The boy is too young. He can’t look after ______.( he)
9. Open the door, Please!It’s ________.(I)
10.That’s not _______, it is ______. I made it_________.(he, I)theirhimselfmehisminemyselfPronouns代词（Ⅱ）初三英语总复习Pronouns指示代词指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this, that, these, those.
作主语、定语、宾语、表语
This is a difficult question.
These are difficult questions.
That basketball isn’t ours.
Those basketballs aren’t ours.
It’s not that.
They aren’t those.



主语定语表语Pronouns1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词
2.不定代词的表现形式：
some something somebody someone
any anything anybody anyone
every everything everybody everyone
no nobody nothing
all none
both neither either
another the other the others不定代词全体全无两者都两者全不两者之一另一个Pronouns 不定代词的用法1 some 和 any . 两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。
There is some water in the bottle.
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
Is there any water in the bottle?
注意：Would you like some of the tickets?
Could I borrow some of the dictionaries?
如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any.
Pronouns 不定代词的用法2.both和all
both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上
的肯定 。
Both are not at home.
All are wrong.
We are both teachers.
They are all farmers. 两个都不在家。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。Pronouns不定代词的用法3.neither和 both
Both of us are workers.
Neither of us is a worker.
Both of them do their homework.
Neither of them has supper.小结：1.both of / neither of + 人称代词（宾格）
2.both of …谓语用复数；neither of …谓语用单数Pronouns不定代词的用法4. many和much （许多）

many +可数名词复数

much + 不可数名词Pronouns不定代词的练习How ________ sheep can you see on that hill?
There is ________ rain in that country in autumn.
How_______ are these oranges?
Four yuan.manymuchmuchPronouns不定代词的用法5. little, a little, few, a few
little, a little +不可数名词
few , a few +可数名词复数

little, few （几乎没有）
a little, a few (有一点儿）Pronouns不定代词的练习1.It’s so cold today, ________people are in the streets.
2.Hurry up! There is _______time for us.
3.Only _________students can understand what he said.fewlittlea fewPronouns不定代词
one ... the other (one) ...
one ... another (one) ...
some/five ... the others (ones) ...
some ... others (ones) ...
the rest (of sth./sb.) …PronounsBoth answers are right.
Neither answer is right.
Either answer is right.
Neither of them is dead.
Both of them are dead.
Either of them is dead.
All of them are here.
None of them are (is) here.
Each of them has a book.
Every one of them has a book.Pronounseither side both sides
either end both ends
not all some
not every some
not both eitherPronounsPronouns Exercises:Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like ___very much.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( ) 2. I found ___very useful ___a good book.
A. that, to read B. it, read
C. it, to read D. that, reading
( )3. Please tell _____students in your class that Mr.
Wang is coming to give us a talk tomorrow.
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
himC B 4. I’m afraid I can’t express _____in English quite well.
A. I B. mine C. me D. myself
5. This machine is very easy to use. ______can learn to
use it in a very short time.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Few people
6. _____but fools will believe what he said
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Nobody D. EverythingD B C ( )7. My mother often helps _____with ______maths.
A. me, my B. mine, me C. I , my D. myself, me
8. In western countries, some people have two names, while _____have three names.
the other B. other C. another D. others
( )9. He had____milk but ___bread for breakfast.
A. many, few B. much, little
C. few, much D. little, many
A D B 10. ---Do you like my books, Tom?
---To tell you the truth, Dad. I don’t like______.
A. them all B. all them
C. every D. everyone
( )11. Don’t give the notebook to___. It’s not ____.
A. him, he’s B. him, his
C. her, she’s D. John, hers
12. Jack’s father kept telling him that he should work
harder, but ______didn’t work.
A. he B. it C. she D. which
A B it( )13. The teacher said___of the boys would finish
____work in twenty minutes.
A. each, her B. every, her
C. every, his D. each, his
14. Jack’s parents flew to Japan with a cousin of
_____last week.
A. their B. her C. theirs D. hers
( )15. There is _____time left. Let’s hurry.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewD C A 16. ______looks as if it’s going to rain.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
( )17. I want _____to eat; _______will do.
A. something, something B. anything, anything
C. something, anything D. anything, something
( )18. John has two cats and he loves_____.
A. them both B. both them
C. all of them D. them each
It C A ( )19. Is there _______you want to say about the sports meeting?
A. something else B. anything else
C. else anything D. else something
( )20. ---Who’s that behind the tree?
----- _______me, Mum.
A. It’s B. That’s C. This is D. He’sB A 21. Everyone must do______best to learn English well.
A. their B. one’s C. your D. hisD 22. The difficult maths problem _____is wrong.
A. itself B. himself C. it D. herselfA 23. ( )of our parents went to the party because ____of them were very busy yesterday afternoon.
A. Neither, each B. None, both
C. Both, neither D. Neither, both
D ( )24. His handwriting is better than ____in his class.
A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone else
C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s elseC ( )25. ___is very important for us to learn English
well. A. This B. That C. She D. ItD( )26. ---What do you think of the moon-cake?
---It’s nice. I’d like to have ______.
A. the other B. another one
C. one more D. both B and CD ( )27. I found ____important to be kind and honest.
A. it’s B. that C. it D. thisC ( )28. Most of the housework was done by two
members of the family, my mother and _______.
A. I B. mine C. me D. myself
C ( )29. I received five birthday cards yesterday. Two of them are from my parents, ____are from my friends.
A. others B. the others three
C. other three D. the other threeD