2024年中考英语复习不定代词other-another等辨析 课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
英语核心知识点
不定代词的区分
——other, another, the other,
others, the others
不定代词：other & its siblings
other
another
the other
others
the others
an
the
s
the
s
另一个，任意一个
两者中的另一个
别的人或物 (剩余的部分）
特指其余的人（剩余的全部）
其余的，另外的
三个及以上
不定代词：other、another、the other、others
There is only one red apple. Other apples are green. 只有一个红苹果。其他的苹果都是绿色的。
There is only one apple. Could I have another one 只有一个苹果。我能再来一个吗？
There are two apples. One is red, the other is green.这里有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
Two apples are lying on the ground. The others are in the cask.地上躺着两个苹果。其他的都在这个桶里。
There are some fruits. Some are grapes. Others are apples.这里有一些水果。有些是葡萄。其他的都是苹果。
the other, another ,others, the others
I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.
I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.
I have many pens, some are blue, others are red.
I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.
另一个
还有一个（三者或三者以上）
还有一些
剩下的全部
Eg：(1) I have many other things to do .我还有许多其他的事情要做。
(2) He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
(3)I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
(4)Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的在做体育锻炼。
(5) Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
the other, another ,others, the others
数量+范围
the other, another ,others, the others
I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.
I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.
I have many pens, some are blue, others are red.
I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.
单数，二者之一
单数，三者(以上)之一
数量+范围
the other, another ,others, the others
I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.
I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.
I have many pens, some are blue, others are red.
I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.
数量+范围
复数，另外一些
复数，剩余的全部
I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.
I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.
I have many pens, some are blue, others are red.
I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.
数量+范围
单数，二者之一
单数，三者（以上）之一
复数，另外一些
复数，剩余的全部
the other, another ,others, the others
1.Tomorrow is ___ day．
　the other
　others
　another
　some
数量+范围
单数，二者之一
单数，三者（以上）之一
答案 C
2.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered___.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
数量+范围
①形容词，别的，用在单数或复数名词的前面
some other day= another day
other pens= others
②单独使用，作代词 each other
cup
单数，二者之一
单数，三者（以上）之一
答案 D
3. Neither side is prepared to talk to ___unless we can smooth things over between.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
数量+范围
两者都不
复数，另一些
单数，二者之一
单数，三者（以上）之一
+可数名词单数
答案B
4.You are a team star! Working with ___ is really your cup of tea.
both
either
others
the other
数量+范围
二者都
二者之一
复数，另一些
单数，二者之一
答案C
5.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face___ day like that.
other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
数量+范围
some other day= another day
Some/several/one other day
答案B
数量+范围
7.--Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.
---Oh, sometimes I also hard to tell one from____
another B. other C. the other D. the others
8.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!
--Why run There will be ___one in two or three minutes
A. another B. other C. the other D. any other
I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.
I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.
I have many pens, some are blue, others are red.
I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.
数量+范围
单数，二者之一
单数，三者（以上）之一
复数，另外一些
复数，剩余的全部
1. We’ve got two houses. One is big, and _____ is small.
another B. other C. the other D. others
2. They are many students on the playground. Some are running, _____ are playing football.
A. Another B. other C. the other D. others
例题讲解
答案CD
other +n.(c/u) other water/every other day
+n.(pl) other boys
another + n.(pl) 表意义的延伸 another day/boy
形容词other & another 的用法
1. -You must come to dinner with.
-I am sorry, I can’t. What about ____ time
another B. other C. the other D. others
2. -Are there any _____ questions
-No, that’s all.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
随堂练习
答案AB
other, another, the other, others, the others
用法区别
(1) 指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用 the other(后接复数名词)：
There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。
Where are the other students 其他同学在哪里
(2) others 永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”： Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。
He died so that others might live. 他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。
I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了，其他人也一样。
He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。
(3) 与 some 对比使用时，用 others(此时与 some 同义)：
Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。
(4) 表示两者中的一个如何，另一个如何，可用 one...the other...。如：
We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。
(5) the other 后接 day, night 等时间名词时，表示“几天前，几天前的一个晚上”等。如： I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前几天我买了双运动鞋。
（6）another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Another后可接单数名词或代词one; 如：another banana/another one 另another 后可接“基数词+名词”相当于“基数词+more+名词”如：
They suggested we stay in Shanghai for another two weeks(=two more weeks).
This pen doesn’t work , can you give me another one
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
Tomorrow is ___ day．
　the other
　others
　another
　some
答案C
1.情节是叙事性文学作品内容构成的要素之一,是叙事作品中表现人物之间相互关系的一系列生活事件的发展过程。
2.它由一系列展示人物性格,反映人物与人物、人物与环境之间相互关系的具体事件构成。
3.把握好故事情节,是欣赏小说的基础,也是整体感知小说的起点。命题者在为小说命题时,也必定以情节为出发点,从整体上设置理解小说内容的试题。通常从情节梳理、情节作用两方面设题考查。
4.根据结构来梳理。按照情节的开端、发展、高潮和结局来划分文章层次,进而梳理情节。
5.根据场景来梳理。一般一个场景可以梳理为一个情节。小说中的场景就是不同时间人物活动的场所。
6.根据线索来梳理。抓住线索是把握小说故事发展的关键。线索有单线和双线两种。双线一般分明线和暗线。高考考查的小说往往较简单,线索也一般是单线式。
7.阅历之所以会对读书所得产生深浅有别的影响，原因在于阅读并非是对作品的简单再现，而是一个积极主动的再创造过程，人生的经历与生活的经验都会参与进来。
8.少年时阅历不够丰富，洞察力、理解力有所欠缺，所以在读书时往往容易只看其中一点或几点，对书中蕴含的丰富意义难以全面把握。
9.自信让我们充满激情。有了自信，我们才能怀着坚定的信心和希望，开始伟大而光荣的事业。自信的人有勇气交往与表达，有信心尝试与坚持，能够展现优势与才华，激发潜能与活力，获得更多的实践机会与创造可能。
感谢观看，欢迎指导！