Unit 5 单元素养把关练
一、听录音选图片
1 ．What activity do Americans do in the Spring Festival
A .
B .
C .
2 ．What kind of music did Betty take as a course
(
C
.
)A ． B.
3 ．Which language are the speakers talking about
A .
4 .
B .
C .
A .
5 .
A .
B . C .
B . C .
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6 ．Which country celebrates Labour Day on October 1st
A ．Germany. B ．America. C ．Australia.
7 ．How will the speakers find the places
A ．By searching on the Internet.
B ．By going to the travel agency.
C ．By reading some travel magazines.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8 ．How long has Jack stayed in Shanghai
A ．For a month.
B ．For two months.
C ．For three months.
9 ．Where's the tea grown
A ．In Hebei. B ．In Shandong. C ．In Zhejiang.
10 ．What is made in Japan
A ．The TV. B ．The radio. C ．The oven.
三、听短文选答案
听一段独白，回答下面 5 个小题。
11 ．Chinese don’t like 4 or 14 because they sound like the word .
A ．lie B ．die C ．like
12 ．Westerners don’t like the number .
A ．13 B ．14 C ．15
13 ．Westerners don’t like the number because they think it will bring them .
A ．illness B ．hopelessness C ．bad luck
14 ．Mr. Smith invite his friends to .
A ．have dinner B ．have a meeting C ．have a party
15 ．The people feel when one guest shouted.
A ．unhappy B ．surprised C ．bored
四、听短文填表
你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。
Liu Fang’s Letter
Purpose Become a volunteer 16 to help the students learning Chinese
Self-introduction Friendly and ready to help others Good at Chinese―won the 17 in the Chinese Speech Competition
Ways to learn Chinese Listen to the 18 and read aloud Learn 19 Chinese songs Talk with local people—a fun and 20 way
五、单项选择
21 ．—Last weekend, I went climbing with my friends.
—
.
A ．Yes, I'd love to B ．Sorry to hear that C ．That sounds interesting D ．That's all right
22 ．—Do you know
—Yes. It was invented in 1895.
A ．where was the film invented B ．when the film was invented
C ．who was the film invented by D ．how the film was invented
23 ．—Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while
—Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework
A ．completes B ．completed C ．is completed D ．will be completed
24 ．—Didn't you find the movie The Snow Queen funny, Jenny
—Yes. I have seen it three times!
A ．nearly B ．completely C ．mostly D ．wisely
25 ．—I have so many things to buy in the supermarket.
—Why don't you them to remember them clearly
A ．check B ．add C ．list D ．divide
26 ．Nowadays, the price of the computer is quite . Almost every family can afford one.
A ．expensive B ．cheap C ．low D ．high
27 ．—What is your handbag made of
—A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.
A ．material B ．style C ．trade D ．process
28 ．—Your coat is so much like mine that I put yours on mistake.
—It doesn't matter.
A ．through B ．without C ．as D ．by
29 ．—Could you help me send this letter to Mr. Williams
(
.
)
A ．With pleasure B ．Take it easy C ．That's all right D ．Never mind
30 ．All of his clothes are made his wife.
A ．of B ．from C ．by D ．in
六、完形填空
Inventions make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small
inventions around us which are 31 and interesting.
Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote Are you tired of 32 shoes when playing
different sports Don't worry. Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to 33 you.
Dylan Glick, an 8-grade student, thought 34 the idea of a "retractable remote(可伸缩遥控器)". The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place. 35 people push a button on the remote, the rope will give
the remote back to its resting place.
"It is something that I would use, and I'm sure 36 parents would use, too." said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at least ten minutes 37 the remote. So he came up
with the 38 .
Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had 39 similar idea. Bicking is a soccer player. She
40 spiked shoes when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes.
To solve the 41 , she designed many kinds of shoes. Finally, she invented "speedy spikes(钉鞋)" after three months' hard 42 . The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe 43 , making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not 44 . Inspirations(灵感) always come from your daily life, so keep your eyes
open. Maybe the next great 45 who will make a difference to our life is you!
31 ．A ．strange B ．common C ．useful D ．dangerous
32 ．A ．washing B ．changing C ．buying D ．selling
33 ．A ．help B ．find C ．see D ．hear
34 ．A ．about B ．at C ．on D ．of
35 ．A ．Although B ．When C ．Because D ．Until
36 ．A ．my B ．her C ．our D ．their
37 ．A ．find B ．finding C ．found D ．to find
38 ．A ．choice B ．idea C ．purpose D ．plan
39 ．A ．a B ．the C ．an D ．/
40 ．A ．lends B ．designs C ．wears D ．draws
41 ．A ．question B ．trouble C ．mystery D ．event
42 ．A ．life B ．study C ．work D ．task
43 ．A ．quickly B ．finally C ．clearly D ．happily
44 ．A ．funny B ．necessary C ．successful D ．difficult
45 ．A ．doctor B ．scientist C ．inventor D ．reporter
七、阅读单选
Three-two-one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射 中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS 北斗
卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the
development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and
Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global( 全 球 的 ) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS,
Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It
will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
46 ．Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network
A ．Xichang. B ．Jiuquan. C ．Wenchang. D ．Taiyuan.
47 ．How many members are there in the family of Beidou
A ．4. B ．55. C ．59. D ．114.
48 ．What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A ．记录 B ．事业 C ．里程碑 D ．起点
49 ．GLONASS belongs to .
A ．China B ．the United States C ．Russia D ．the European Union
50 ．According to the passage, we can know that .
A ．The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.
B ．The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C ．BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D ．So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it
ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of
Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man.
Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben ” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents---bottles of oil---to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben
is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
51 ．Big Ben’s birthday is .
A ．July 11, 1854 B ．July 11, 1834 C ．July 11 1859 D ．July 11, 1852
52 ．How did Big Ben get its name
A ．Benjamin Hall gave it the name. B ．Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C ．Victoria gave it the name. D ．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK
53 ．“Keep very good time” means
A ．have a good time B ．show people the correct time.
C ．keep running D ．be made in time
54 ．Which of the following is NOT true
A ．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B ．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C ．People think Big Ben will answer their letters.
D ．People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
55 ．Benjamin Hall is .
A ．a man who built Big Ben
B ．a man who was always very funny
C ．the man who burnt down the old clock
D ．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
Inventions make our life easier and better than before. Here are three amazing things.
Smart mug
It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm ，especially in winter. But this smart mug from a US company can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃.Then，the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour ，and even longer if you put
the mug on a charging（充电） plate.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans？Jibo，a robot made by a US company，can do this. With a big，round head and a big body，Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say. “Hey ，Jibo ，” it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you ，it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance ，tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend. Jibo is able to tell stories to children ，take pictures just by hearing your order" Jibo ，take a picture" ，and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn ，it's available with a price of $ ；a good price for
a pretty smart and friendly robot！
Fidget spinner
Fidget spinners are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing（滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep
turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning，you can put them on
any other flat surface ，such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend
too much time playing with it.
56 ． kinds of inventions are listed in the text.
A ．Two B ．Three C ．Four D ．Five
57 ．Why is the smart mug special？
A ．It's not easy to get broken in winter. B ．It can heat coffee or tea up to 48℃ .
C ．It can solve many difficult problems. D ．It has an app to control the temperature.
58 ．What does the underlined sentence mean？
A ．Jibo is not perfect but worth buying.
B ．Although Jibo is cheap ，it's not worth buying.
C ．Although Jibo is expensive ，it is worth the money.
D ．The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.
59 ．What is a fidget spinner used for？
A ．Having fun. B ．Cleaning fingers. C ．Doing homework. D ．Answering questions.
60 ．What's the best title for the whole text？
A ．Inventions and our life. B ．How to invent things.
C ．Three amazing inventions. D ．Mugs ，robots and toys.
八、阅读还原 6 选 5
When we travel around the world ，we may see many buildings of special shapes in the world. 61 For example，when you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird's nest，you probably know it is
the Olympic Stadium in Beijing.
Great buildings always have special shapes. 62 For example ，in Zhengzhou ，people can visit Henan Art Center ，built in the shape of gold eggs. The shape of it is special. "Five gold eggs" is collected in a
center. It means Zhengzhou lies in the center of the Central Plain. 63
Visitors who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA ．The building is
shaped like a guitar. Inside ，visitors can see all kinds of music instruments. 64
One of the newest funnyshaped museums is a pottery （陶瓷） museum in Korea. This museum ，built in 2011， is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can see examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the
museum. 65 Maybe one day ，one of them will become a pottery artist.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A ．It's one of the modernest buildings in China.
B ．They can also try to make their own pots there.
C ．Everyone can recognize them with their imaginations.
D ．Maybe you're lucky enough to learn from famous players there.
E ．The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.
F ．They are created not only by their own wisdom ，but also with others' help.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(有两个多余)。
fold luck sit give use learn knife make change bird put health
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. The works 66 on
windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 67 and a happy new year.
The ancient people cut paper into animals or people. About one thousand years ago, paper cutting 68
for decoration (装饰). According to history books, women in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) used paper cutting as a kind of headdress. Paper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy to 69 . People only need a pair of scissors and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually 70 before it is cut with scissors.
But if people want to 71 it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 72 . No
mistake can be made during the process. The more common pictures are flowers, 73 , animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the countryside 74 together in their free time to make paper cutting. Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage and in magazines. It has 75 into
a kind of art.
十、材料作文
76．假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖， 被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介
绍你的发明，内容包括下图中 1-4 项。
“飞行单车”
1.外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀
2.用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话
3.特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保
4.改进计划（1~2 点）
注意：
（1）参考词汇：轮子 wheel 太阳能 solar power
（2）词数 80 左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
My invention is a flying
bike.
参考答案：
1 ．B
【原文】In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings in the Spring Festival, but in the US, we
usually watch an American football game on TV.
2 ．B
【原文】M: Betty, why have you decided to take Chinese folk music as a course
W: I want to learn more about Chinese culture.
3 ．C
【原文】W: China is becoming stronger and stronger now.
M: Yes. That’s why Chinese is taught in more and more schools out of our country.
4 ．B
【原文】W: Where are the chopsticks made
M: They are made in Guangdong.
5 ．C
【原文】W: What is the table made of
M: It is made of glass.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】W: I’m reading an article about Labour Day celebrations.
M: What does it say
W: Different countries celebrate Labour Day on different days. Most countries, like China and Germany, celebrate
it on May 1st. But in Australia, it’s celebrated on October 1st.
M: Sounds interesting. You know, we don’t have the Golden Week now, only one day plus the weekend.
W: Yeah. I don’t think we have enough time to travel far away. I want to go to a seaside city.
M: We can go somewhere nearer.
W: Do you have any places in mind
M: Not yet. Why not search for some places on the Internet
W: Good idea.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】W: Good morning! Jack, come in, please. I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: Yes, Li Jia. I have been in Shanghai for two months.
W: Would you like to drink some tea And I have nice oranges I'd like you to try.
M: Yes, please. Wow, the tea is very nice. Where is it grown
W: It's grown in Zhejiang.
M: What about the oranges Are they grown in South China
W: I think so.
M: Wow. Your skirt looks beautiful. What's it made of
W: It's made of silk.
M: What about your new TV Was it made in Japan
W: You're right.
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．A
【原文】In China, many people don’t like the number 4 or 14, since the number 4 in Chinese has the same
pronunciation as the word “die”. While some people in western countries don’t like the number 13, because they
think it is unlucky and they believe this number will bring bad news. Here’s a story about Mr Smith. One day, Mr
Smith invited 12 friends to his house to have a party. Everyone was happy at first. Suddenly one guest shouted,
“There are 13 people in this house now!” Some people began to be unhappy when hearing this. Mr Smith did not
know what to do or what to say at that moment. He regretted inviting that guest. One minute later, a woman smiled and said, “Well, I’m pregnant right now. So there are 14 people in this house, not 13.” Everybody laughed, and they
were happy again.
16 ．teacher 17 ．first prize 18 ．radio 19 ．some popular 20 ．useful
【原文】Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Liu Fang from Xinhua Middle School. I’m very interested in your project and want to be a volunteer
teacher to help the students learn Chinese.
I’m friendly and always ready to help others. I’m good at Chinese. Last year, I won the first prize in the
Chinese Speech Competition. I have many good ways to learn Chinese well. For example, we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning. Also learning some popular Chinese songs helps improve quickly. Besides, talking with local people is a fun and useful way to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. If I can get the job, I will be a great
helper.
Yours,
Liu Fang
21 ．C
【详解】句意： ——上周末，我和朋友去爬山了。 —— 听起来很有趣。
考查情景交际。Yes, I'd love to 是的， 我很乐意；Sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到这个消息；That sounds interesting 听起来很有趣；That's all right 没关系。根据上句语境可知，答语应是表示赞同，应用“ 听起来很有趣”符合情
景。故选 C。
22 ．B
【详解】句意： ——你知道电影什么时候发明的吗？ ——知道，是在 1895 年发明的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，排除 A 和 C。根据下文回答是时间，引导词用“when”，故选
B。
23 ．C
【详解】句意： ——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？ ——抱歉，为什么不完成作业再看电视呢？
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Why not watch TV”可知从句时态是一般现在时， 排除 B 和 D；根据句意可 知从句主语 homework 与谓语动词 complete 之间为被动关系，此句语态为被动语态，时间状语从句不能用
一般将来时，故排除 D。故选 C。
24 ．A
【详解】句意：——珍妮， 你不觉得电影《冰雪女王》很有趣吗？ ——不（它很有趣）。我差不多看了三遍！ 考查副词辨析。 nearly 几乎、差不多； completely 完全地； mostly 主要地； wisely 明智地。根据前句回答
“Yes.”可知，是认为电影很有趣，故推断应是差不多看了三遍。故选 A。
25 ．C
【详解】句意： ——在超市里我有很多东西要买。 ——你为什么不把它们列出来以便清楚地记住呢？
考查动词辨析。 check 检查；add 添加， 加；list 列清单， 拟订清单；divide 分开， 分散， 分成。根据上文“I have
so many things to buy in the supermarket.”和下文“to remember them clearly”可知需要列清单；故选 C。
26 ．C
【详解】句意：现在，电脑的价格很低。几乎每个家庭都买得起。
考查形容词辨析。 expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的；low 低的；high 高的。空格所在句谈到的是价格， price 应用 low 或 high 修饰， 故排除选项 A 和 B；根据“Almost every family can afford one”可知， 电脑的价格很低。
故选 C。
27 ．A
【详解】句意： ——你的手提包是用什么材料做的？ ——一种特殊的纸。它看起来很漂亮。
考查名词词义辨析。 material 材料；style 样式；trade 贸易；process 过程。根据答语“A kind of special paper.”
可知，应是问手提包是用什么材料做的。故选 A。
28 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你的外套和我的很像，我错穿了你的。 ——没关系。
考查介词辨析。 through 通过； without 没有； as 像……一样； by 通过，由于。根据句意可知，本题考查固
定短语 by mistake“错误地，无意地” ，故选 D。
29 ．A
【详解】句意： ——你能帮我把这封信寄给威廉姆斯先生吗？ ——非常乐意。
考查情景交际。 With pleasure 非常乐意、愿意效劳；Take it easy 别紧张；That's all right 没关系；Never mind 没关系。根据问句的情景可知， 空处是回答别人的请求， 应用 With pleasure，表示自己非常愿意帮忙。故选
A。
30 ．C
【详解】句意：他所有的衣服都是他妻子做的。
be made from 和 be made of 都可以表示物体由什么材料制成，区别如下：be made from 表示材料时， 一般表 示物质做成这个物体时已经发生了化学变化， 我们从物体的外观上已看不出原来的材料。be made of 表示材 料，一般表示从物体的外观上看得出原来的材料，这些材料在做成这个物体时，只是发生了一些物理变化。
be made by 由某人制成； be made in 在什么地方制成或生产。结合本题的语境可知，应该用 by，指的是：
他所有的衣服都是他妻子做的。故选 C。
31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．B 36 ．A 37 ．D 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．C
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国克莱顿中学八年级的两位小发明家分别为解决找遥控器
的烦恼以及解决运动时频繁换鞋的麻烦，发明了可收缩遥控器和可伸缩的钉子鞋。故事告诉我们：只要善
于留意周围的事物，发明东西并不难。
31 ．句意：我们身边也有一些有用而有趣的小发明。
strange 陌生的；common 常见的；useful 有用的；dangerous 危险的。根据文中的句子“A big invention makes
us feel it all the time.”可知， 一个大发明让我们一直感觉到它， 说明发明起着很大的作用。可推测我们周围的
一些小的发明也会有用和有意思。 useful“有用的” ，故选 C。
32 ．句意：你厌倦了在做不同的运动时换鞋吗？
washing 洗；changing 改变；buying 买；selling 卖。根据下文的句子“If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to
change her shoes.”可知，本句说的是“厌倦更换鞋子” 。故选 B。
33 ．句意：美国克莱顿中学的学生可能会帮到你。
help 帮助； find 找到； see 看到； hear 听见。根据句意可知，克莱顿中学的学生可能会帮助你。故选 A。
34 ．句意：八年级的学生 Dylan Glick 想到了一个“可伸缩遥控器” 的想法。
about 关于； at 在； on 在…… 上面； of…… 的。本题考查短语 think of“想出，想起” 。故选 D。
35 ．句意：当人们按下遥控器上的一个按钮时，绳子会把遥控器送回它的休息处。
although 尽管；when 当…… 时候；because 因为；until 直到。根据句子“people push a button on the remote”和 “the rope will give the remote back to its resting place”的关系可知， 本题考查 when 引导的时间状语从句。故选
B。
36 ．句意：我相信我的父母也会用的。
my 我的； her 她的； our 我们的； their 他们的。结合语境及句意可知，我确信我的父母也会用的。故选 A。
37 ．句意：他至少需要十分钟才能找到遥控器。
find 找到，动词原形；finding 找到， find 的 ing 形式；found 找到， find 的过去式；to find 找到， find 的动词
不定式形式。本题考查 need time to do sth“需要时间做某事” ，故选 D。
38 ．句意：所以他想出了这个主意。
choice 选择； idea 主意； purpose 目的； plan 计划。根据文中的句子“Dylan Glick, an 8-grade student,
thought...the idea of a "retractable remote(可伸缩遥控器)”可知，空格上应填 idea，故选 B。
39 ．句意： Allison Bicking 也是八年级的学生，他也有类似的想法。
a 表示数量“一”，表泛指，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 表示数量“一”，表泛指，用在读音以元音 音素开头的单词前；the 为定冠词，表特指。本题考查冠词，表示泛指，指一个类似的主意， similar 的读音
是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选 A。
40 ．句意：她练习跑步时穿钉鞋。
lends 借；designs 设计；wears 穿；draws 画。根据句子“ when she practices running”可知，跑步时应该穿钉鞋。
故选 C。
41 ．句意：为了解决这个问题，她设计了许多种鞋子。
question 问题；trouble 麻烦；mystery 神秘的事物；event 发生的事情。根据语境可知，此处指为了解决频繁
换鞋的麻烦。故选 B。
42 ．句意：经过三个月的努力，她终于发明了“快速钉鞋”。
life 生活； study 学习； work 工作； task 任务。根据句意可知，此处是指经过三个月的努力工作，她最终发
明了“快速钉鞋” 。故选 C。
43 ．句意：钉子很快就会出来或回到鞋子里。
quickly 迅速地； finally 最后； clearly 清楚地； happily 开心地。根据句意可知，此处是指通过按按钮，鞋子
会快速地变换。故选 A。
44 ．句意：看来发明东西并不难。
funny 有趣的；necessary 必要的；successful 成功的；difficult 困难的。根据下文的“Inspirations(灵感) always come from your daily life, so keep your eyes open.”发明东西的灵感来源于日常生活， 可知发明东西并不难。故选 D。
45 ．句意：也许下一个能改变我们生活的伟大发明家就是你！
doctor 医生；scientist 科学家；inventor 发明家；reporter 记者。根据文中的句子“Inspirations(灵感) always come from your daily life, so keep your eyes open.”可推测，下文说的是“下一个能改变我们生活的发明家就是你”。
故选 C。
46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．C 49 ．C 50 ．D
【分析】2020 年 6 月 23 日 9 点 43 分，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。 这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供
更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
46 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang
Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第 三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入
太空。故选 A。
47 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星导
航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang.”可知， 北斗卫星
导航系统有 55 颗卫星和四颗试验卫星，共计 59 颗。故选 C。
48．词义猜测题。根据语境“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS. It was a new
milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space
-based system.” 中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络， 意义重大。由此可猜测 milestone 应该是“里程碑” 的意思，
故选 C。
49．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It's one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United States'
GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.”可知， GLONASS 属于俄罗斯。故选 C。
50 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.”可知， 到目前为止， 中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络， D 选项符合文意， 故选 D。根据短文第二段“At the moment
of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan
Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space.”可知， 发射时间 是白天 9 点 43 分，不是晚上，A 不对；根据第三段“It is designed to work for at least 12 years.”可知 B 不对；
根据最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resources (资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the
whole world.”可知 C 不对。
51 ．C 52 ．B 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍的是伦敦钟楼的修建以及命名经过。文章还介绍了钟楼是伦敦著名
的建筑，人们把钟楼当作是好朋友。
51．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time
on July 11, 1859.” 的描述可知， Big Ben 的生日是 1859 年 6 月 11 日。故应选 C。
52 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben ”Everybody laughed and agreed with him..” 的描述可
知， Big Ben 的名字来源于一个玩笑。结合选项可知应选 B。
53 ．词义猜测题。联系前文“T People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the
world.” 的描述可知，新的时钟应该是世界上最大、最好的。结合选项可知应选 B。
54 ．细节理解题。根据短文的描述可知，选项 A 、B 、D 的叙述符合原文内容，而人们写信给 Big Ben 并不
是想它能够回信，而是表达他们对它的敬仰。结合选项可知应选 C。
55 ．细节理解题。根据短文最后二段的描述可知， Benjamin Hall 是一个前来参加大时钟命名会议的人。结
合选项可知应选 D。
56 ．B 57 ．D 58 ．A 59 ．A 60 ．C
【分析】本文介绍了三件令人惊奇的发明。
56 ．细节理解题。根据 Here are three amazing things. 这里有三件令人惊奇的发明。故选 B。
57 ．细节理解题。根据 There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature
between 48℃ and 62℃ . 有一个杯子的应用程序，允许人们将杯子设置在 48℃和 62℃之间的某个温度。故
选 D。
58 ．句意理解题。根据 Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn ， it's available with a price of $ 899；a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!虽然它的创造者认为 Jibo 还有很多需要学习的东西， 但它的价格只有 899 美元；这对于一个非常聪明友好的机器人来说价格不错！可知是在说 Jibo 尚不完美，
但值得购买。故选 A。
59．细节理解题。根据 What is the most popular toy this year？ The answer is probably fidget spinners．今年最
受欢迎的玩具是什么？答案可能是颤抖的旋转器。可知是用来娱乐的。故选 A。
60．标题归纳题。根据 Inventions make our life easier and better than before. Here are three amazing things. 发明
使我们的生活比以前更容易和更好。这里有三件令人惊奇的发明。故选 C。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中
考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，
即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是： A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法； B）正确分析词语在句中的作用； C）
熟练运用英语的句型转换； D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如 for example ，first ，second…等预测应该到何
处寻找自己所需要的事实。
. 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈 Z 形扫视，直 到找到细节出处， 待找到含细节句子时， 放慢速度， 仔细核对比较内容， 直至找到答案。例如：本题的第 1
和第 2 小题就是利用这种解法。
61 ．C 62 ．E 63 ．A 64 ．D 65 ．B
【分析】这篇文章讲述了全世界的特殊形状的建筑物。
61．根据上文“When we……the world.”当我们环游世界的时候， 我们可能看见全世界许多特殊形状的建筑物，
C 项“每个人都会通过想象认出它们。 ”符合文意。
62 ．根据上文“Great……shapes.”宏伟的建筑物总有特殊的形状， E 项“建筑物的形状显示了人们在里面可以
看到的物体。 ”符合文意。
63 ．根据上文“It means……Central Plain.”它意味着郑州在平原的中心， A 项“它是中国最著名的建筑物之一”
符合文意。
64 ．根据上文“Inside, visitors……instruments.”在里面，参观者可以看到各种各样的音乐器材， D 项“也许，
你足够幸运可以从著名的演奏家那里学到东西。 ”符合文意。
65．根据上文“Visitors can……museum.”参观者可以在博物馆里看到陶罐模型和用于制作陶罐的工具， B 项“他
们也可以尝试做自己的陶罐。 ”符合文意。
【点睛】英语的补全短文题。针对这类题的要求和特点，我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案： 一是不“符合语法知识” 的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构” 的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连 贯” 的排除。因此，做这类题的重点， 一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括：名词、代词和 连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填 充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容
意思，也是运用上述方法的前提。
66 ．are put 67 ．luck 68 ．was used 69 ．learn 70 ．folded 71 ．make 72 ．knives
73 ．birds 74 ．sat 75 ．changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。
66 ．句意：这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，作为祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据“The works...on windows, doors and walls”以及所给词可知这些作品被放置到窗户、门和墙上，put“放” ，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，
且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 be done，主语是复数， be 动词用 are 。故填 are put。
67 ．句意：这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，作为祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据“as symbols of wishes for
good”以及所给词可知剪纸是好运的象征， luck“运气” ，不可数名词。故填 luck。
68 ．句意：大约一千年前，剪纸被用于装饰。根据“paper cutting...for decoration”以及所给词可知剪纸被用于 装饰， be used for“被用于” ，根据“one thousand years ago”可知句子使用一般过去时， 主语是单数， be 动词用
was 。故填 was used。
69 ．句意：这很容易学习。根据“aper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy to”以及所给词可知剪纸是手工制成
的，很容易学习， learn“学习” ，动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填 learn。
70 ．句意：纸张通常在用剪刀剪断之前先折叠起来。根据“The paper is usually...before it is cut with scissors”以 及所给词并结合常识可知，在剪纸之前，应该先把纸折叠起来， fold“折叠” ，此处用过去分词和前面的 be
动词构成被动语态。故填 folded。
71 ．句意：但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀。根据“it more beautiful”以及
所给词可知是让剪纸更漂亮， make“使，让” ，动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填 make。
72．句意：但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮， 他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀。根据“they need different kinds
of scissors and”以及所给词可知需要不同种类的剪刀和刀，此处用名词复数 knives“刀” 。故填 knives。
73 ．句意：比较常见的图片是花鸟动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“The more common pictures are
flowers...animals and things about Chinese history”以及所给词可知常见的图片是花、鸟和动物等， 此处用名词
复数 birds“鸟” 。故填 birds。
74 ．句意：过去，农村妇女闲暇时坐在一起剪纸。根据“together in their free time to make paper cutting”以及
所给词可知坐在一起剪纸， sit“坐” ，根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 sat。
75 ．句意：它已经变成了一种艺术。根据“It has...into a kind of art”以及所给词可知剪纸变成了一种艺术，
change“改变” ，此处用过去分词和助动词 has 构成现在完成时。故填 changed。
76 ．例文：
My invention is a flying bike. It is fast, convenient and green!
The flying bike has two wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300km/h. You can go to farther places in a shorter time. It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.
Then you can fly in the air. You will be as free as a bird. It can take photos, too. Instead of petrol, the bike uses
solar power, so it will not pollute the air. I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons.
My invention will help people live a better life in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题干意思是假如我们发明的“ 飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，
被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览，要求我们用英语按照题中所给的要点介绍我们的发明。
2.写作指导：本篇写作要求我们以第三人称为主；时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时；写作我们首先要引
出介绍的物品“飞行单车”；其次详细介绍它的外观、用途和特点；最后描述你的改进计划以及你对它的期望。
