期末复习单选专项 仁爱版八年级英语上册(无答案)

文档属性

名称 期末复习单选专项 仁爱版八年级英语上册(无答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 206.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 仁爱科普版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-01-16 09:53:39

图片预览

文档简介

八上期末复习资料
(考试范围:八上全册)
单项选择专项
考点:冠词 2
考点:特殊疑问词 3
考点:词义辨析--名词 3
考点:词义辨析--形容词 4
考点:词义辨析--副词 4
考点:词义辨析--动词 4
考点:词义辨析--介词 5
考点:形容词的比较级与最高级 5
考点:情态动词 6
考点:时态 7
考点:四大花费 9
考点:反身代词 9
考点:感叹句 10
考点:词组/固定搭配 10
考点:常用应答语/礼貌用语 12
考点:冠词
play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋,打……球 play soccer/basketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 play the guitar/piano
序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor 
三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
生病一类的表达
have a cold感冒/ fever发烧/ cough咳嗽/ headache头痛/ toothache牙痛/ stomachache胃痛/ backache背痛
have the flu患流感
【真题】
I have ______ flu and I have to see a doctor.(2022-2023 南平)
A. a B. an C. the
John could play ______ guitar well when he was ten.(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
A.a B.the C./
—What was ________ result of the boys’ 800-meter race (2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—Ling Tao won first place.
A. a B. the C. /
考点:特殊疑问词
How soon:“多久、多久以后”,常用 “in+一段时间”回答
How long:“多久、多长时间 ”或“(物体长度)有多长”,提问时间方便的常用 “for+一段时间”回答
how often:“多久一次”,提问频率,常用回答语与once,twice,three times(数字+times)等有关
How far “多远”,常提问距离
【真题】
— ________ can I keep these books (2022-2023 南平)
— For two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
—________ do you have a sports meeting?(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
—Twice a year.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
—________ did the 20th CPC National Congress (二十大) last (2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—Seven days, from Oct. 16th to Oct. 22nd.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
考点:词义辨析--名词
【真题】
You should follow the doctor’s ________ and take the medicine on time. (2022-2023 南平)
A. advice B. knowledge C. information
— I eat fruit and vegetables every day.(2022-2023 南平)
— Wow! That's a good ________ . It keeps you fit.
A. habit B. dream C. result
I had a stomachache and the doctor told me it was the ________ of eating unhealthy food.(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
A.result B.advice C.cause
You can guess what the new words mean before turning to a ________ (2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
A.dictionary B.newspaper C.letter
—Do you like black coffee, Miss Green (2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice
—I want to learn more about the history of China.(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A. news B. instruction C. information
考点:词义辨析--形容词
【真题】
His grandmother often tells us _______ stories and makes us laugh. (2022-2023 南平)
A. funny B. brave C. famous
—Do you like the new 5 G smart phone?(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
—Yeah,but it's too_______ ,I don't have enough money with me.
A.popular B.expensive C.special
—Laura is a(an) ________ girl.(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—I think so. She often sings and dances in public.
A. active B. clever C. serious
考点:词义辨析--副词
【真题】
1.— How heavy the snow is!(2022-2023 南平)
— So we’d better stay _______ instead of walking a pet dog.
A. up B. outdoors C. indoors
考点:词义辨析--动词
【真题】
1.Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because they all make their sounds by _______ .(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
A.hitting B.kicking C.blowing
2.—How do you like this glass of juice (2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—It ________ really great. I’d like another glass.
A. looks B. feels C. tastes
考点:词义辨析--介词
【真题】
_______ enough drinking water,people there will live a hard life.(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
A.Except B.Without C.Through
考点:形容词的比较级与最高级
比较级与最高级是什么?
大多数形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
比较级、最高级如何变化?
规则变化
①单音节词和部分双音节词
一般情况,词尾加后缀,比较级加-er,最高级加-est 例如:short–shorter–shortest
形容词、副词以不发音的字母e结尾的,只需加-r/-st 例如:late–later–latest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est 例如:big–bigger–biggest
以y结尾的词,y前是元音时,直接加-er/-est; y前是辅音时,变y为i,再加-er/-est 例如:easy–easier–easiest
②多音节词和部分双音节词
形容词、副词的读音有三个或三个以上音节,一般在单词前加more/most来构成比较级、最高级
例如:useful–more useful–most useful
(2)不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。例如:
需要注意:
*一些词没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right、wrong、full、dead、daily等。
比较级的基本用法
两者之间的比较通常用“比较级+than”
例如:You look much taller than I do. 你看上去比我高多了。
两者之间选择“哪一个更......”时用句型“Which/Who is+比较级”
例如:Which sweater is cheaper 哪件毛衣更便宜?
表示“越来越......”时,用“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+形容词原级”
例如:That hamburger is smaller and smaller. 那个汉堡越来越小了。
例如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 我们应该让我们的国家越来越美。
表示“越......,越......”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”
例如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多,你就会变得越胖。
4.最高级的基本用法
三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式,最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接表示范围的短语或从句。
例如:He is the strongest of all the boys in his class. 他是班上所有男孩中最强壮的。
表示“最......之一”时,用“one of+the+最高级”
例如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 灯泡是最有帮助的发明之一。
【真题】
— Wild animals are becoming _______ in number.(2022-2023 南平)
— If people don’t protect them, they will disappear soon.
A. fewer B. less C. more
—There is_______farmland in our country.(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
—Right.We must protect it .
A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more
Mike and Paul are of the same age, but the hard life makes Mike look ________.(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
A. older B. younger C. stronger
考点:情态动词
情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做......”其否定意义“不必做......”,用don't have to/needn't/don't need to表示,而不用must not 。
must not 译作“禁止做......”。
had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。
情态动词may
表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:May I come in 我可以进来吗?
表示推测,译作“可能”。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard. 当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
【真题】
— Must I decorate the room today (2022-2023 南平)
— No, you ________ . You can do it any day in the week.
can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
—Must I park my car behind the building?(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
—No,you ________ .You may park it here.
A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't
—Mr. Brown, ________ I go to your office now (2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—No, you don’t have to.
A. can B. must C. should
考点:时态
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作,
如:He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的
肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
They were studying English at this tine yesterday.
They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday.
Were they studying English at this time yesterday
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
【真题】
— I couldn’t find Billy at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.(2022-2023 南平)
— Oh, we ________newspapers in the library.
A. will read B. are reading C. were reading
—Hi, Jenny. I didn’t see you at the party last night.(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—I ________ for today’s English test at that time.
A. prepared B. will prepare C. was preparing
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
①肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+going to+V(原形)+其他
②否定句:主语+be+not+going to+V(原形)+其他
③一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+ V(原形)+其他?
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成
2. will结构
①肯定句结构:主语+will + V(原形) +其它
②否定句结构:主语+will+not+ V(原形) +其它
③一般疑问句:Will+主语+ V(原形) +其它?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答: No, 主语+won’t.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+ V(原形) +其它?
注意:主语为第一人称时,可用shall
3. there be 句型的一般将来时
There will be / is going to be … 将有……
注意:没有There will have和There is going to have这种说法
4.现在进行时表将来:go, come, leave, leave for, start, begin, arrive...
5.时间标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next(week, month, year...), in+时间段,in the future...
【真题】
Beijing ________the 2022 Winter Olympics next month.(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
A.is holding B.holds C.will hold
考点:四大花费
spend, take, cost, pay 四大花费
sb. spend... (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”;
sb. spend... on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间/金钱”
spend与take, cost, pay用法区分
It takes sb. + 时间 to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,主语一般是物或一件事;
sth. cost (sb.) +金钱 主语必须是“物”或“事”;
pay...for... 意为“买...花了...”,主语是人。
【真题】
— Some children ________ too much time playing computer games. (2022-2023 南平)
— That’s too terrible. It’s bad for their study.
A. cost B. spend C. take
考点:反身代词
1. 反身代词的形式
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself themselves
itself themselves
2. 反身代词的用法
“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:
The boy couldn't make the model plane by himself. 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
【真题】
1.My grandfather can use many apps like WeChat. He learns them all by ________ .(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
A.himself B.he C.him
To my surprise, his sister wrote the song all by ________.(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
A. myself B. herself C. himself
考点:感叹句
感叹句是用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等强烈情感的句子;通常由what或how引导;句末多用感叹号。
【感叹句的用法和句式】
引导词 用法 句式
what what意为“多么”,用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分) What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a frightening thing (it is)! 真是个可怕的东西啊! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What good luck they had! 他们真走运啊! What amusing people you met! 你遇见的人可真有趣!
how how意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分) How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! How cool it is today! 今天真凉爽啊! How wonderfully she danced! 她跳舞跳得非常精彩! How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 光阴似箭啊!
须注意:在英语口语中,由what引导的感叹句中的主语、谓语,甚至形容词有时可省略。
如:“What a party!”“What fresh air!”等。
同样地,由how引导的感叹句有时也可省略主语和谓语。
如:“How cold! How beautifully!”等。
【真题】
— _____heavy rain!I was all wet.(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
— You always forget to take an umbrella with you.
A.How B.What a C.What
________ beautiful flowers they are!(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
A. What B. What a C. How
考点:词组/固定搭配
It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是有必要的
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
be angry with 对某人生气
be happy with 表示对某事物感到满意或满足,对现状感到快乐
whether...... or not 是否
look up 查找,探望
put up 张贴,使抬高
wake up 唤醒
give up 放弃 give up doing放弃做某事
build up 建立 build sb. up 强壮某人的体魄
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn up 调高 turn down 调低
be famous for 因...而出名
be tired of 厌烦,厌倦...
be surprised at 对...惊讶
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗?
【真题】
— It’s necessary ________ us to protect rainforests.(2022-2023 南平)
— Yes, they are the lungs of the earth.
A. of B. for C. from
— Tom, why is the teacher ________ Tony (2022-2023 南平)
— Because he is often late for school.
A.kind to B. angry with C. happy with
I am not sure _______ Michael can come to my birthday party or not.(2022-2023 南平)
A. if B. that C. whether
— Could you tell me the meaning of this word (2022-2023 南平)
— Sorry, I don’t know, either. Why don’t you _______in the dictionary
A. look it up B. put it up C. wake it up
—You'd better _______Tom at 6:00 a.m.,or he'll be late for school.(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
—OK,I will.
A.give up B.build up C.wake up
—When the fire happens,please _______the gas and lights first.(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
—Yes,you're right.We should protect ourselves from it.
A.turn up B.turn on C.turn off
Zhang Guimei is _______ helping girls from poor families to get a higher education(教育).(2021-2022 龙岩新罗)
A.famous for B.tired of C.surprised at
Whale Safe is used to prevent people ________ catching whales in the ocean.(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
A. to B. by C. from
—Would you mind ________ the window It’s too cold outside.(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—Certainly not.
A. opening B. closing C. cleaning
Please ________ the lights when you leave the room.(2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off
考点:常用应答语/礼貌用语
—Nick, would you mind not throwing paper around (2022-2023 南平)
—________
A. Go ahead. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I won’t.
—Hello! Can I speak to Wang Fei (2022-2023 龙岩新罗)
—________. She is coming.
A. Hold on, please. B. Who are you C. I don’t think so.
同课章节目录