Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元重点知识总结练习2023-2024学年寒假预习人教版英语八年级下册（无答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、单词英译汉
1. passenger __________
2. What' s the matter __________
3. herself __________
4. have a cold__________
5. stomachache__________
6. cough__________
7. foot __________
8. neck __________
9. stomach__________
10. have a fever __________
11. fever __________
12. lie v(lay /lei/)__________
13.take breaks __________
14. rest __________
15.have a stomachache__________
16. X-ray __________
17.to one' s surprise __________
18. take one' s temperature__________
19. headache __________
20. throat __________
21. break n._________
22. lie down __________
23. hurt v. (hurt) __________
24. matter __________
25. off adv.&kprep.离开(某处);
26. get off __________
27. right away __________
28. onto prep.向;朝
29. trouble __________
30. hit v.( hit)__________
31. toothache __________
32. get into __________
33. sore __________
二、重点短语
1.cut oneself 割伤自己 2. take one’s temperature量体温
3.have a cold=get a cold= catch a cold 感冒
4.lie down 躺下
5. have a fever 发烧 6. have a stomachache 胃痛
7.take breaks= take a break= have a rest休息
8. right away:立刻；马上
9.get on:上车
10. get off:下车
11.get into:陷入；参与
12.get out of:离开；从…出来
13.make a decision做决定 14.decide to do sth决定做某事
15.be in control of掌管；管理
16.out of control失去控制
17.give up放弃 18.give in妥协
19. play computer games玩电脑游戏
20.put some medicine on:在…上敷些药
21.wait for 等待
22.fall down:摔倒
23.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
24.lose one’s life失去某人的生命
25.without thinking twice 没多想 26. go to a doctor 看医生
27. in time 及时 28. on time 准时
29. expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 30. mind doing sth介意做某事
31.tell sb to do sth告诉某人某事 32. next to sb 在某人旁边
知识点总结
1.sick〔形容词〕生病的;有病的既可作表语，也可以作定语。
2.tell sb.(not) to do sth.
have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有间题困难其同义短语为
4.be interested in侧重状态，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
5.as〔介词〕作为，当作后跟名词作宾语。
6.free
7.run out
8.save one's life挽救某人的生命
9.be ready to do sth.愿意做某事;准备好做某事表示即将去做
10.cut off切除;切断
11.辨析：too much,much too与too many的区别
blood不可数名词 血
13.mean( meant， meant) 及物动词
14.importance〔不可数名词〕重要性;重要少
decision〔可数名词〕决定;抉择少
16.be in control of掌管;管理
17.辨析：death,die,dead 与dying
18.mind(及物动词介意;在乎
解析版
1.sick〔形容词〕生病的;有病的既可作表语，也可以作定语。
be sick=be ill生病
ill意为“有病的”时，常作表语，通常不作定语
2.tell sb.(not) to do sth.
3.have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有间题困难其同义短语为
have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth
4.be interested in侧重状态，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
become interested in意为“对…产生兴趣”，侧重动作。
as〔介词〕作为，当作后跟名词作宾语。
6.free①〔及物动词〕使自由;释放;解放
②形容词〕空闲的;免费的;自由的
7.run out①用尽;耗尽其主语通常是被用尽的时间、食物、金钱等。
run out of.用光…，用尽…(其主语为表示人的名词或代词，宾语为被用尽的物，
run out of“从…跑出去”。
8.save one's life挽救某人的生命
life意为生活方式，生命，复数形式为lives
9.be ready to do sth.愿意做某事;准备好做某事表示即将去做
be ready for为…做好准备
10.cut off切除;切断
cut down砍倒;减少
cut up切碎
cut in插入;插话
cut…into…把切成
cut out删掉;割去
11.辨析：too much,much too与too many的区别
much后跟不可数，
too后则跟形或副
too many其后名词必复数。
12.blood不可数名词 血
形容词形式为bloody,意为“有血的;出血的”。
动词bleed
13.mean( meant， meant) 及物动词
名词形式是 meaning，意为“意义;意思”。
意味着 其后常接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
打算;意欲mean to do sth.打算做某事
14.importance〔不可数名词〕重要性;重要少
形容词形式是 important，意为“重要的”。
the importance of( doing)sh.(做)某事的重要性
He began to realize the importance of studying hard.他开始意识到努力学习的重要性。
15.decision〔可数名词〕决定;抉择少
动词形式为 decide(决定)。
make decisions/a decision做决定
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.决定做某事
Let me make decisions myself.。
16.be in control of掌管;管理
control名词)限制;约東;管理
〔动词〕限制;约東;管理
17.辨析：death,die,dead 与dying
death 不可数名词 死，死亡 在句中作主语或宾语
die 动词 死 是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其过去式和过去分词died.
dead 形容词 死的 表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
dying 形容词 捶死的，要死的 在句中常做定语
18.mind(及物动词介意;在乎
后面可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或从句作语，但不能跟动词不定式。
mind也可用作不物动词，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。
Never mind (当别人向你道歉，安慰别人，别人提出为你做某事)
练习
一、单项选择
1.________ her husband, she now becomes a famous film star.
A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．Under the help of
2. The air in the morning is fresh, so I always __________ early to run.
A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get down
3. —I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need
4. —Linda, help________ to some fruit.
—Thank you!
A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves
5. To keep children safe, we________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A．may B．should C．can
6 When they see their teacher ______into the classroom, they stopped ______right now.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
7 Tom didn't go to school______ this morning because he was ill.
A. at once B. on time C. by time D. at least
8 —Mike, the next stop is Beijing Road. I will ______ the bus and go to the shopping mall.
—OK. See you next time.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to
9 My brother saw a wallet _______ on the road and turned it to the policeman.
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lie down
10 —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm______.
in order B. in trouble C. in public
二、完形填空
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____1____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____2____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____3____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____4____ it would not fall. Without a ____5____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____6____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____7____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____8____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____9____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____10____ in such a dangerous situation.
1．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested
2．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift
3．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work
4．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for
5．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice
6．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately
7．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for
8．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
9．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left
10．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. More and more people have realized the__________( important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.
2. Andrew often does DIY with different________ ( knife) in his free time.
3. Miss Wang wants to buy five________( kilo) of oranges.
4. LiLei is__________(interest) in English and he listens to BBC News every day.
5. As a mountain__________( climb), you must have strong spirit.
6．My little brother’s ________ (tooth) are white and good. He brushes them twice a day.
7．Last night Lily didn’t sleep well. So she has a bad ________（head）now.
8．I sat there for too long without ________（move）.
9．She fell down the stairs and ________ (hurt) her legs badly last week.
10．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station.
四、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
1.He's in a difficult _______（状况）and doesn't know what to do.
2.There is a big _______（岩石）on the way to the park.
3.He has a _______（牙痛）and can't eat.
4.You are so young. You shouldn't take such a _______（风险）。
5.The baby has had a bad _______（咳嗽）for a few days. Her mother is worried about her.
6. The little girl wants to be a ________ (护士) when she grows up.
7. The mountain is covered with a big ________ (岩石).
8. We should know how to _________ (控制) our feelings when we are angry.
9. Tom has a ___________ (头疼) and can’t go to school .
10. He saved my life at the ________(风险) of losing his own.