新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 单元过关卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
1．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Tom fell down on the street and hurt his knees.
【分析】根据hurt his knees可知是膝盖受伤，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】She has a sore throat, so she should drink some hot tea with honey.
【分析】根据some hot tea with honey，可知讲的是带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Take the medicine three times a day.
【分析】根据Take the medicine，可知讲的是吃药，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Bill got hit by a basketball and had a nosebleed.
【分析】根据had a nosebleed，可知是流鼻血，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports.
【分析】根据Mountain climbing可知是爬山，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
二、听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．What's in Bob's hand
A．A ruler. B．A pencil. C．A knife.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob! Stop playing with that knife. You may get hurt.
M: All right, Mom.
【分析】句意：Bob的手里有什么？根据根据Stop playing with that knife.可知手里拿着刀，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．What did Linda do this morning
A．Got an X ray. B．Visited her dentist. C．Had a cold.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning
W: Yes, and I got an X ray.
【分析】句意：Linda今晚做什么？根据W: Yes, and I got an X ray.可知是照X光，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．What does Grandma ask the boy to do
A．Put on a bandage. B．Lie down and rest. C．Take more exercise.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：I feel very tired, Grandma.
W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.
【分析】句意：奶奶让这个男孩做什么？根据W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.可知是躺下休息，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．What happened to Bill just now
A．He cut his finger.
B．He missed the bus.
C．He got hit by a ball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him
W：He got hit by a ball just now.
【分析】句意：Bill刚刚发生了什么？根据W：He got hit by a ball just now.可知他被球击中了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．What's the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hey, Dale! Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned.
M：I see. Thank you.
【分析】句意：天气怎么样？根据Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned.可知站在阳光下太久会被晒伤，所以天气是晴朗的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
三、听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What time did Mary get to the classroom
A．At 7：00. B．At 8：00. C．At 9：00.
（2）Why was Mary late for school
A．Because she was tired.
B．Because she had a sore throat.
C．Because she had a headache.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Mary. Look at the time. It's nine o'clock.
W：Oh, sorry sir. I'm late for school again.
M：Why are you late this time
W：I had a headache when I got up this morning.
【分析】主要讲了Mary上学迟到。
（1）根据It's nine o'clock.可知现在9点了，故选C。
（2）根据W：I had a headache when I got up this morning.可知Mary头疼，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
12．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the matter with Alan
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a stomachache.
（2）What should Alan do
A．Lie down and rest.
B．Don't eat too much and have a good rest.
C．Drink more water and have a good rest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Alan, are you OK
M：No, I feel sick.
W：Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please.
M：OK.
W：Oh, you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better, you should go to a doctor.
M：Thanks, Mary.
【分析】主要讲了Alan生病了，Mary建议Alan怎么做。
（1）根据W：Oh, you have a high fever. 可知Alan发烧，故选A。
（2）根据You'd better drink more water and have a good rest.可知Alan应该多喝水和好好休息，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
13．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is not feeling well in the conversation
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mrs Brown's son. C．The little girl.
（2）What did Jim have for supper
A．Some hamburgers. B．Hot water. C．Milk and bread.
（3）Where is Mrs Brown in the conversation
A．In a hotel. B．At school. C．In a hospital.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Good afternoon, doctor.
M：Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, what's wrong with the little boy
W：He is my son, Jim. He is not feeling well.
M：When did it start
W：Last night.
M：What did he have for supper yesterday evening
W：He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.
M：Well, Mrs Brown. He must have a stomachache. He has to stay at home and have a good rest.
W：Thank you very much.
M：You're welcome.
【分析】主要讲了Mrs Brown带着儿子Jim去看病。
（1）根据W：He is my son, Jim.He is not feeling well.和M：Well, Mrs Brown. 可知Mrs Brown的儿子不舒服，故选B。
（2）根据W：He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.可知Jim晚饭吃了汉堡，故选A。
（3）根据W：Good afternoon, doctor.下午好，医生。可知发生在医院，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
14．听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did Steve start to feel bad
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
（2）How often did Steve take the medicine
A．Three times a day before meals.
B．Four times a day before meals.
C．Three times a day after meals.
（3）What does Carla advise Steve to do
A．Take some herbal tea.
B．See another doctor.
C．Drink chicken soup.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：How are things going, Steve
M：Well, Carla. I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon.
W：What's the problem
M：Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said that it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. He asked me to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't help.
W：My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day. Give it a try.
M：OK. I'll try it. Thanks a lot.
【分析】主要讲了Steve感冒了，Carla给Steve提出建议。
（1）根据but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon.可知Steve周六下午感觉不舒服，故选B。
（2）根据take the medicine three times a day after meals可知饭后一天吃三次药，故选C。
（3）根据W：My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day.可知Carla让Steve喝一些草药茶，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
四、听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．听下面一篇短文，回答问题
（1）Where does Mr. Brown work
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
（2）How often should Tom take medicine
A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day.
（3）Who has a cold
A．Alice. B．Bob. C．Mary.
（4）What's wrong with Mary
A．She has a cold.
B．She has a sore back.
C．She has a sore throat.
（5）What else should Mary do besides taking medicine
A．Drink hot tea with honey.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Drink more water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.
【分析】主要讲了布朗先生给四个人看病。
（1）根据Mr. Brown is a good doctor.可知布朗先生是个医生，所以在医院工作，故选B。
（2）根据Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day可知Tom应该一天喝一次药，故选C。
（3）根据Alice has a cold.可知Alice感冒了，故选A。
（4）根据Mary has a sore throat.可知Mary嗓子疼，故选C。
（5）根据She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.可知Mary需要吃药和喝带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
五、单项选择
16．My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X ray.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；the D．/；/
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿胃疼，我恐怕她应该照X射线。have a stomachache胃疼，stomachache是辅音音素开的单词，因此用a，get an Xray，照X射线，Xray是元音音素头的单词，因此用an，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
17．—Judy, did you take your________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A．trouble B．order C．matter D．temperature
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Judy，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧。我应该怎么做？take one's temperature量体温，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
18．It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天气如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在这里待很久，她将生病。A.疲劳的；B.舒服的；C.晒伤的；D.生病的。根据 It was so cold.天气冷，可知Jane容易生病，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。
19．I'm sorry to hear that you cut ________ while cooking. You should be careful.
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：听到当做饭时你切到自己我很伤心。你应该小心点。cut oneself，切到某人自己，主语是you，所以用反身代词yourself，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
20．My grandpa is used ________ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.
A．to reading B．to read C．reading D．read
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷习惯于早饭前在桌子旁边看会报纸。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
21．My mom always asks me not to stay up late ______I can keep in good health.
A．though B．unless C．so that D．as long as
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是让我不要熬夜目的是我可以保持健康。A.尽管；B.除非；C.目的是；D.只要。根据句意可知不让熬夜的目的是保持健康，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记其意思，理解句意。
22．I saw many boys ________ games near the river just now.
A．played B．playing C．plays D．to play
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见许多男孩们刚刚正在河边玩游戏。see...doing看见......正在做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
23．To have a good living environment, all of us________ fight pollution.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．should D．may
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了有个好的居住环境，我们所有人应该抵抗污染。A.禁止；B.不需要；C.应该；D.或许。根据句意可知我们应该抵抗环境污染，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，注意识记其意思，理解句意。
24．It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won't________ hope.
A．run out B．lie down C．get into D．give up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎我们处境非常困难。然而，我们不能放弃希望。A.用光；B.躺下；C.进入；D.放弃。根据句意可知是不能放弃希望，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
25．—Hi, Peter. ________？
—I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night.
A．Are you available B．Did you hurt yourself
C．Are you joking D．Are you OK
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Peter。你好吗？——我感冒了，晚上没睡好。A.你有空吗？；B.你伤到自己了吗？；C.你在开玩笑嘛？；D.你好吗？。根据I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night我感冒了，晚上没睡好可知问的是问Peter的身体，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
六、完形填空
26．完形填空
It's useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When
you meet someone who is （1） or hurt, you can give him or her some help.
Now let's learn about the （2） Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the （3） and to check the person. First, ask yourself:
what happened Is there anything that might put you （4） danger Then turn your attention to the （5） .
Is he or she moving or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should （6） what kind of "call for help" is
needed and when to do it. For example, if it's too dangerous to get near the
person, call for help （7） . If you're the only person there, call
an ambulance (救护车)
as soon as （8） . Get someone else to do the call （9） there are some other people. Then you can move
on to (继续) the care step.
Care
Look after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or （10） for a long time. Tell him or her that
everything will be all right.
（1）A．upset B．angry C．sick D．tired
（2）A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）A．temperature B．situation C．decision D．death
（4）A．in B．for C．at D．on
（5）A．blood B．rock C．person D．fever
（6）A．decide B．mean C．lie D．trust
（7）A．hardly ever B．just now C．so far D．right away
（8）A．possible B．normal C．careful D．physical
（9）A．because B．though C．if D．so
（10）A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的一些急救知识。
（1）句意：当你遇到病人或者受伤的人时，你可以给他或者她一些帮助。A.不安的；B.生气的；C.病的；D.疲惫的。根据全文可知讲的是急救知识，所以是遇见病人，故选C。
（2）句意：现在让我们学习三个关于急救的知识。根据Check、Call和Care可知是三个知识，故选B。
（3）句意：这里两个重要的部分是检查情况和人。A.温度；B.情况；C.决定；D.死亡。根据句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened 可知是检查情况，故选B。
（4）句意：有把你放进危险中的事情吗？in danger处在危险中，故选A。
（5）句意：然后转向那个人。A.血；B.岩石；C.人；D.发烧。根据check the person可知是转向人，故选C。
（6）句意：现在你应该决定哪种帮助被需要和什么时候做它。A.决定；B.意思是；C.说谎；D.相信。根据句意可知是决定需要哪种帮助，故选A。
（7）句意：立刻寻求帮助。A.几乎不；B.刚刚；C.目前为止；D.立刻。根据句意可知接近处于危险的人的时候，应该立刻寻求帮助，故选D。
（8）句意：尽可能快的给救护车打电话。as soon as possible尽可能快的，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：如果有其他人，让其他人打电话。A.因为；B.尽管；C.如果；D.所以。根据句意可知是表示假设，即如果有其他人帮助，那么让其他人帮忙，故选C。
（10）句意：不要让他或者她自己单独待很久。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.你自己；D.她自己。根据Tell him or her可知是她自己，即herself，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、阅读理解。
27．阅读理解
You wake up and don't feel well. You
have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out
of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold！
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny
nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe
because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and
your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose
feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little
earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will
feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,
listen to music or watch a movie.
（1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A．Having a sore throat. B．Having a low fever.
C．Getting a bad cough. D．Always feeling hungry.
（2）When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A．you can sleep well B．it's difficult for you to breathe
C．you'll have a high fever D．it's hard for you to hear clearly
（3）Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A．have some hot soup B．have a steamy shower
C．exercise more D．get some sleep
（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．放松的 B．焦虑的 C．瞌睡的 D．精神的
（5）The last part is mainly about________.
A．what the signs of a cold are
B．why young children catch a cold easily
C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D．why we should develop healthy habits
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感冒的一些迹象和感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。
（1）细节题。根据low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知感冒不饥饿，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知鼻子不通所以很难呼吸，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup可知如果你喝一些热水你的喉咙疼将变好，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据stressed可知意思是有压力的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据最后一个表格可知主要讲了感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
28．阅读理解
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4，000 people have climbed Mount Everest Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬) by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
（1）Gerlinde started going mountain climbing when she________.
A．left school B．became a nurse
C．was a teenager D．finished the trip to Amazon
（2）What does the underlined word “it” referto(指的是)
A．To climb all the mountains in the world.
B．To climb mountains in cold weather.
C．To be the world's greatest climber.
D．To climb Mount Everest.
（3）What can we know from Ed's journey
A．It was very dangerous. B．It was cold in the rainforest.
C．It was easy to find food. D．It took four years and two months.
（4）Ed might NOT see ________in the rainforest.
A．people B．snakes C．fruit D．insects
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.
B．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world.
C．More than 4，000 people climb Mount Everest every year.
D．Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了21世纪的两个最伟大的冒险家。
（1）细节题。根据She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager.可知Gerlinde青少年时就开始爬山，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据前句It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather可知在寒冷的天气中爬山是困难的，但是Gerlinde喜欢它，所以it代指在寒冷的天气里爬山，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.可知Ed的旅行是危险的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬)by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.可知Ed看到了昆虫、鱼和人，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters in the world.可知Gerlinde已经爬了世界上8000多米的山，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
八、任务型阅读。
29．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.
However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a
hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while
driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have
enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for
teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：
Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda
for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel
uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd
better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before sleeping
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading
or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep
It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.
It's easy to as you study.
You may nod off while driving.
The time of sleeping
Most adults need while teens need even more.
The advice of sleeping
You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as
before going to bed.
Stop before sleeping, and you can feel
comfortable.
Keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Try instead of using electronics before sleeping.
【答案】keep your eyes closed；seven to nine hours' sleep；coffee, tea and soda；eating / having a big meal；reading or listening to quiet music
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠不足时应该怎么办。
（1）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study 可知学习时保持眼睛睁着是困难的，即闭上眼睛是简单的，故填keep your eyes closed。
（2）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep.可知青少年需要7到9小时睡觉时间，故填seven to nine hours' sleep。
（3）根据You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.可知不能喝coffee, tea and soda，故填coffee, tea and soda。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，故填eating / having a big meal。
（5）根据Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知可以读书或者听安静的音乐，故填reading or listening to quiet music。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂短文，然后从文中寻找答案。
九、完成句子，根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，完成下面句子(每空词数不限)。
30．昨晚我们用完了牛奶。(run)
We milk last
night.
【答案】ran out of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用完用run out of，last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以run用ran，故填ran out of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
31．令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。(surprise)
， he refused to
cooperate with us.
【答案】To my surprise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】令某人惊讶的是用to one's surprise，我的，my，形容词性物主代词，故填To my surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
32．没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。(control)
Nobody knows who is
the club.
【答案】in control of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】掌管用in control of，故填in control of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
33．幸亏莉莉，我们及时地把我爷爷送到了医院。(thanks)
Lily, we sent my
grandpa to hospital in time.
【答案】Thanks to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】幸亏用thanks to，位于句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
34．这不是冒险的时候，大家必须镇定。(take)
This is not the time
. Everyone must keep calm.
【答案】to take a risk / to take risks
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】冒险用take a risk或者take risks，the time to do sth.做某事的时间，故填to take a risk / to take risks。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
十、语法填空。
35．阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
How can you lead a healthy life Eating well and playing sports are two
(use) ways. An American girl (call) Abby Forrence is trying to
teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There only five
ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her (eight) grade at
Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food
and play sports for sixty every day.
Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She
learned a lot the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program
(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).
Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her
classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a (different) to her
life. She learned two new (activity)—field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national
ambassador. She always an active part in all kinds of sports. She also
cares about others. "
【答案】useful；called；are；eighth；minutes；from；to help；difference；activities；takes
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个美国女孩Abby Forrence是怎样教人们过健康生活的。
（1）句意：吃得好和运动是两个有用的方式。ways是名词，形容词修饰名词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
（2）句意：一个被叫做Abby Forrence的美国女孩正在努力教人们怎样过健康的生活。called+名字，意思是被叫做......，故填called。
（3）句意：在美国仅仅有5个大使。ambassadors是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以there be中的be用are，故填are。
（4）句意：她在Milford中学上八年级。序数词+grade表示几年级，eight的序数词是eighth，故填eighth。
（5）句意：这个节目建议年轻人每天应该吃健康的食物和运动60分钟。根据句意可知是运动60分钟，minute分钟，sixty后面用可数名词复数，故填minutes。
（6）句意：她从会议上学到了许多。learn from，从......学，故填from。
（7）句意：她想好好利用这个节目来阻止儿童肥胖。根据句意可知利用这个节目的目的是帮助孩子阻止肥胖，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to help。
（8）句意：它也对她的生活有影响。make a difference有影响，起作用，故填difference。
（9）句意：她学习2个新的活动。two后面用可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。
（10）句意：她总是积极参加各种活动。take an active part in积极参加，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用takes，故填takes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
十一、补全对话
36．根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。
A: Sarah, you don't look well.
B：I have a headache and my head feels very hot.
A: Maybe
.
B: Oh, maybe.
A：You should take your temperature, lie down and rest.
B：That sounds like a good idea.
A: If you still have a fever tomorrow,
you'd better go to a doctor. .
B: I hope so. , Kelly.
A：You are welcome.
【答案】What's the matter / the problem / the trouble / wrong (with you) / up；you have a fever / you have a cold / you are ill；What should I do；I hope you'll feel better soon；Thanks / Thank you (very much / a lot)
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了男孩和Sarah谈论Sarah不舒服应该怎么办。
（1）根据下句B：I have a headache and my head feels very hot.我头疼、我的头热，可知上句问的是你怎么了，故填 What's the matter / the problem / the trouble / wrong (with you) / up。
（2）根据上句B：I have a headache and my head feels very hot.可知Sarah发烧了或者感冒了，或者生病了，故填you have a fever / you have a cold / you are ill。
（3）根据下句A：You should take your temperature, lie down and rest.可知你应该量体温，躺下休息，所以上句问的是应该怎么做，故填What should I do。
（4）根据下句B: I hope so.我希望这样，可知上句与希望有关，即希望她快点好起来，故填I hope you'll feel better soon。
（5）根据下句A：You are welcome.不客气，可知上句是谢谢，故填Thanks / Thank you (very much / a lot)。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
十二、书面表达。
37．现在很多中学生被近视困扰，下周的英语课上，你们将就“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的short sighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect
【答案】 Quite a few students are short sighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight. What should we do First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smart phones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，时态是一般现在时。首先介绍中学生近视的原因；然后介绍近视怎么办，最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时恰当使用连词。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖提示信息。运用好词好句，如close to；make sth.+形容词；without；should/shouldn't+动词原形；keep doing sth.等。表语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long.If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight. 。连词and、so、first、second、third等运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter 单元过关卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
1．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
2．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
3．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
4．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
5．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
二、听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．What's in Bob's hand
A．A ruler. B．A pencil. C．A knife.
7．What did Linda do this morning
A．Got an X ray. B．Visited her dentist. C．Had a cold.
8．What does Grandma ask the boy to do
A．Put on a bandage. B．Lie down and rest. C．Take more exercise.
9．What happened to Bill just now
A．He cut his finger.
B．He missed the bus.
C．He got hit by a ball.
10．What's the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
三、听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What time did Mary get to the classroom
A．At 7：00. B．At 8：00. C．At 9：00.
（2）Why was Mary late for school
A．Because she was tired.
B．Because she had a sore throat.
C．Because she had a headache.
12．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the matter with Alan
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a stomachache.
（2）What should Alan do
A．Lie down and rest.
B．Don't eat too much and have a good rest.
C．Drink more water and have a good rest.
13．听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is not feeling well in the conversation
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mrs Brown's son. C．The little girl.
（2）What did Jim have for supper
A．Some hamburgers. B．Hot water. C．Milk and bread.
（3）Where is Mrs Brown in the conversation
A．In a hotel. B．At school. C．In a hospital.
14．听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did Steve start to feel bad
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
（2）How often did Steve take the medicine
A．Three times a day before meals.
B．Four times a day before meals.
C．Three times a day after meals.
（3）What does Carla advise Steve to do
A．Take some herbal tea.
B．See another doctor.
C．Drink chicken soup.
四、听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．听下面一篇短文，回答问题
（1）Where does Mr. Brown work
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
（2）How often should Tom take medicine
A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day.
（3）Who has a cold
A．Alice. B．Bob. C．Mary.
（4）What's wrong with Mary
A．She has a cold.
B．She has a sore back.
C．She has a sore throat.
（5）What else should Mary do besides taking medicine
A．Drink hot tea with honey.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Drink more water.
五、单项选择
16．My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X ray.
A．a；a B．a；an C．an；the D．/；/
17．—Judy, did you take your________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A．trouble B．order C．matter D．temperature
18．It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick
19．I'm sorry to hear that you cut ________ while cooking. You should be careful.
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
20．My grandpa is used ________ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.
A．to reading B．to read C．reading D．read
21．My mom always asks me not to stay up late ______I can keep in good health.
A．though B．unless C．so that D．as long as
22．I saw many boys ________ games near the river just now.
A．played B．playing C．plays D．to play
23．To have a good living environment, all of us________ fight pollution.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．should D．may
24．It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won't________ hope.
A．run out B．lie down C．get into D．give up
25．—Hi, Peter. ________？
—I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night.
A．Are you available B．Did you hurt yourself
C．Are you joking D．Are you OK
六、完形填空
26．完形填空
It's useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When
you meet someone who is （1） or hurt, you can give him or her some help.
Now let's learn about the （2） Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the （3） and to check the person. First, ask yourself:
what happened Is there anything that might put you （4） danger Then turn your attention to the （5） .
Is he or she moving or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should （6） what kind of "call for help" is
needed and when to do it. For example, if it's too dangerous to get near the
person, call for help （7） . If you're the only person there, call
an ambulance (救护车)
as soon as （8） . Get someone else to do the call （9） there are some other people. Then you can move
on to (继续) the care step.
Care
Look after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or （10） for a long time. Tell him or her that
everything will be all right.
（1）A．upset B．angry C．sick D．tired
（2）A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）A．temperature B．situation C．decision D．death
（4）A．in B．for C．at D．on
（5）A．blood B．rock C．person D．fever
（6）A．decide B．mean C．lie D．trust
（7）A．hardly ever B．just now C．so far D．right away
（8）A．possible B．normal C．careful D．physical
（9）A．because B．though C．if D．so
（10）A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
七、阅读理解。
27．阅读理解
You wake up and don't feel well. You
have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out
of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold！
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny
nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe
because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and
your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose
feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little
earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will
feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,
listen to music or watch a movie.
（1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A．Having a sore throat. B．Having a low fever.
C．Getting a bad cough. D．Always feeling hungry.
（2）When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A．you can sleep well B．it's difficult for you to breathe
C．you'll have a high fever D．it's hard for you to hear clearly
（3）Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A．have some hot soup B．have a steamy shower
C．exercise more D．get some sleep
（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．放松的 B．焦虑的 C．瞌睡的 D．精神的
（5）The last part is mainly about________.
A．what the signs of a cold are
B．why young children catch a cold easily
C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D．why we should develop healthy habits
28．阅读理解
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4，000 people have climbed Mount Everest Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬) by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
（1）Gerlinde started going mountain climbing when she________.
A．left school B．became a nurse
C．was a teenager D．finished the trip to Amazon
（2）What does the underlined word “it” referto(指的是)
A．To climb all the mountains in the world.
B．To climb mountains in cold weather.
C．To be the world's greatest climber.
D．To climb Mount Everest.
（3）What can we know from Ed's journey
A．It was very dangerous. B．It was cold in the rainforest.
C．It was easy to find food. D．It took four years and two months.
（4）Ed might NOT see ________in the rainforest.
A．people B．snakes C．fruit D．insects
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.
B．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world.
C．More than 4，000 people climb Mount Everest every year.
D．Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters.
八、任务型阅读。
29．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.
However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a
hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while
driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have
enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for
teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：
Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda
for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel
uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd
better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before sleeping
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading
or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep
It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.
It's easy to as you study.
You may nod off while driving.
The time of sleeping
Most adults need while teens need even more.
The advice of sleeping
You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as
before going to bed.
Stop before sleeping, and you can feel
comfortable.
Keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Try instead of using electronics before sleeping.
九、完成句子，根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，完成下面句子(每空词数不限)。
30．昨晚我们用完了牛奶。(run)
We milk last
night.
31．令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。(surprise)
， he refused to
cooperate with us.
32．没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。(control)
Nobody knows who is
the club.
33．幸亏莉莉，我们及时地把我爷爷送到了医院。(thanks)
Lily, we sent my
grandpa to hospital in time.
34．这不是冒险的时候，大家必须镇定。(take)
This is not the time
. Everyone must keep calm.
十、语法填空。
35．阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
How can you lead a healthy life Eating well and playing sports are two
(use) ways. An American girl (call) Abby Forrence is trying to
teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There only five
ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her (eight) grade at
Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food
and play sports for sixty every day.
Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She
learned a lot the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program
(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).
Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her
classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a (different) to her
life. She learned two new (activity)—field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national
ambassador. She always an active part in all kinds of sports. She also
cares about others. "
十一、补全对话
36．根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。
A: Sarah, you don't look well.
B：I have a headache and my head feels very hot.
A: Maybe
.
B: Oh, maybe.
A：You should take your temperature, lie down and rest.
B：That sounds like a good idea.
A: If you still have a fever tomorrow,
you'd better go to a doctor. .
B: I hope so. , Kelly.
A：You are welcome.
十二、书面表达。
37．现在很多中学生被近视困扰，下周的英语课上，你们将就“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的short sighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Tom fell down on the street and hurt his knees.
【分析】根据hurt his knees可知是膝盖受伤，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】She has a sore throat, so she should drink some hot tea with honey.
【分析】根据some hot tea with honey，可知讲的是带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Take the medicine three times a day.
【分析】根据Take the medicine，可知讲的是吃药，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Bill got hit by a basketball and had a nosebleed.
【分析】根据had a nosebleed，可知是流鼻血，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports.
【分析】根据Mountain climbing可知是爬山，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob! Stop playing with that knife. You may get hurt.
M: All right, Mom.
【分析】句意：Bob的手里有什么？根据根据Stop playing with that knife.可知手里拿着刀，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning
W: Yes, and I got an X ray.
【分析】句意：Linda今晚做什么？根据W: Yes, and I got an X ray.可知是照X光，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：I feel very tired, Grandma.
W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.
【分析】句意：奶奶让这个男孩做什么？根据W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.可知是躺下休息，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him
W：He got hit by a ball just now.
【分析】句意：Bill刚刚发生了什么？根据W：He got hit by a ball just now.可知他被球击中了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hey, Dale! Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned.
M：I see. Thank you.
【分析】句意：天气怎么样？根据Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned.可知站在阳光下太久会被晒伤，所以天气是晴朗的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Mary. Look at the time. It's nine o'clock.
W：Oh, sorry sir. I'm late for school again.
M：Why are you late this time
W：I had a headache when I got up this morning.
【分析】主要讲了Mary上学迟到。
（1）根据It's nine o'clock.可知现在9点了，故选C。
（2）根据W：I had a headache when I got up this morning.可知Mary头疼，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Alan, are you OK
M：No, I feel sick.
W：Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please.
M：OK.
W：Oh, you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better, you should go to a doctor.
M：Thanks, Mary.
【分析】主要讲了Alan生病了，Mary建议Alan怎么做。
（1）根据W：Oh, you have a high fever. 可知Alan发烧，故选A。
（2）根据You'd better drink more water and have a good rest.可知Alan应该多喝水和好好休息，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Good afternoon, doctor.
M：Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, what's wrong with the little boy
W：He is my son, Jim. He is not feeling well.
M：When did it start
W：Last night.
M：What did he have for supper yesterday evening
W：He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.
M：Well, Mrs Brown. He must have a stomachache. He has to stay at home and have a good rest.
W：Thank you very much.
M：You're welcome.
【分析】主要讲了Mrs Brown带着儿子Jim去看病。
（1）根据W：He is my son, Jim.He is not feeling well.和M：Well, Mrs Brown. 可知Mrs Brown的儿子不舒服，故选B。
（2）根据W：He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.可知Jim晚饭吃了汉堡，故选A。
（3）根据W：Good afternoon, doctor.下午好，医生。可知发生在医院，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：How are things going, Steve
M：Well, Carla. I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon.
W：What's the problem
M：Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said that it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. He asked me to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't help.
W：My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day. Give it a try.
M：OK. I'll try it. Thanks a lot.
【分析】主要讲了Steve感冒了，Carla给Steve提出建议。
（1）根据but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon.可知Steve周六下午感觉不舒服，故选B。
（2）根据take the medicine three times a day after meals可知饭后一天吃三次药，故选C。
（3）根据W：My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day.可知Carla让Steve喝一些草药茶，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
15．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.
【分析】主要讲了布朗先生给四个人看病。
（1）根据Mr. Brown is a good doctor.可知布朗先生是个医生，所以在医院工作，故选B。
（2）根据Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day可知Tom应该一天喝一次药，故选C。
（3）根据Alice has a cold.可知Alice感冒了，故选A。
（4）根据Mary has a sore throat.可知Mary嗓子疼，故选C。
（5）根据She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.可知Mary需要吃药和喝带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿胃疼，我恐怕她应该照X射线。have a stomachache胃疼，stomachache是辅音音素开的单词，因此用a，get an Xray，照X射线，Xray是元音音素头的单词，因此用an，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Judy，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧。我应该怎么做？take one's temperature量体温，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天气如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在这里待很久，她将生病。A.疲劳的；B.舒服的；C.晒伤的；D.生病的。根据 It was so cold.天气冷，可知Jane容易生病，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：听到当做饭时你切到自己我很伤心。你应该小心点。cut oneself，切到某人自己，主语是you，所以用反身代词yourself，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷习惯于早饭前在桌子旁边看会报纸。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是让我不要熬夜目的是我可以保持健康。A.尽管；B.除非；C.目的是；D.只要。根据句意可知不让熬夜的目的是保持健康，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记其意思，理解句意。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见许多男孩们刚刚正在河边玩游戏。see...doing看见......正在做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了有个好的居住环境，我们所有人应该抵抗污染。A.禁止；B.不需要；C.应该；D.或许。根据句意可知我们应该抵抗环境污染，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，注意识记其意思，理解句意。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎我们处境非常困难。然而，我们不能放弃希望。A.用光；B.躺下；C.进入；D.放弃。根据句意可知是不能放弃希望，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Peter。你好吗？——我感冒了，晚上没睡好。A.你有空吗？；B.你伤到自己了吗？；C.你在开玩笑嘛？；D.你好吗？。根据I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night我感冒了，晚上没睡好可知问的是问Peter的身体，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
26．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的一些急救知识。
（1）句意：当你遇到病人或者受伤的人时，你可以给他或者她一些帮助。A.不安的；B.生气的；C.病的；D.疲惫的。根据全文可知讲的是急救知识，所以是遇见病人，故选C。
（2）句意：现在让我们学习三个关于急救的知识。根据Check、Call和Care可知是三个知识，故选B。
（3）句意：这里两个重要的部分是检查情况和人。A.温度；B.情况；C.决定；D.死亡。根据句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened 可知是检查情况，故选B。
（4）句意：有把你放进危险中的事情吗？in danger处在危险中，故选A。
（5）句意：然后转向那个人。A.血；B.岩石；C.人；D.发烧。根据check the person可知是转向人，故选C。
（6）句意：现在你应该决定哪种帮助被需要和什么时候做它。A.决定；B.意思是；C.说谎；D.相信。根据句意可知是决定需要哪种帮助，故选A。
（7）句意：立刻寻求帮助。A.几乎不；B.刚刚；C.目前为止；D.立刻。根据句意可知接近处于危险的人的时候，应该立刻寻求帮助，故选D。
（8）句意：尽可能快的给救护车打电话。as soon as possible尽可能快的，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：如果有其他人，让其他人打电话。A.因为；B.尽管；C.如果；D.所以。根据句意可知是表示假设，即如果有其他人帮助，那么让其他人帮忙，故选C。
（10）句意：不要让他或者她自己单独待很久。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.你自己；D.她自己。根据Tell him or her可知是她自己，即herself，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感冒的一些迹象和感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。
（1）细节题。根据low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知感冒不饥饿，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知鼻子不通所以很难呼吸，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup可知如果你喝一些热水你的喉咙疼将变好，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据stressed可知意思是有压力的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据最后一个表格可知主要讲了感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了21世纪的两个最伟大的冒险家。
（1）细节题。根据She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager.可知Gerlinde青少年时就开始爬山，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据前句It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather可知在寒冷的天气中爬山是困难的，但是Gerlinde喜欢它，所以it代指在寒冷的天气里爬山，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.可知Ed的旅行是危险的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬)by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.可知Ed看到了昆虫、鱼和人，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters in the world.可知Gerlinde已经爬了世界上8000多米的山，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
29．【答案】keep your eyes closed；seven to nine hours' sleep；coffee, tea and soda；eating / having a big meal；reading or listening to quiet music
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠不足时应该怎么办。
（1）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study 可知学习时保持眼睛睁着是困难的，即闭上眼睛是简单的，故填keep your eyes closed。
（2）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep.可知青少年需要7到9小时睡觉时间，故填seven to nine hours' sleep。
（3）根据You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.可知不能喝coffee, tea and soda，故填coffee, tea and soda。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，故填eating / having a big meal。
（5）根据Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知可以读书或者听安静的音乐，故填reading or listening to quiet music。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂短文，然后从文中寻找答案。
30．【答案】ran out of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用完用run out of，last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以run用ran，故填ran out of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
31．【答案】To my surprise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】令某人惊讶的是用to one's surprise，我的，my，形容词性物主代词，故填To my surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
32．【答案】in control of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】掌管用in control of，故填in control of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
33．【答案】Thanks to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】幸亏用thanks to，位于句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
34．【答案】to take a risk / to take risks
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】冒险用take a risk或者take risks，the time to do sth.做某事的时间，故填to take a risk / to take risks。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
35．【答案】useful；called；are；eighth；minutes；from；to help；difference；activities；takes
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个美国女孩Abby Forrence是怎样教人们过健康生活的。
（1）句意：吃得好和运动是两个有用的方式。ways是名词，形容词修饰名词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
（2）句意：一个被叫做Abby Forrence的美国女孩正在努力教人们怎样过健康的生活。called+名字，意思是被叫做......，故填called。
（3）句意：在美国仅仅有5个大使。ambassadors是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以there be中的be用are，故填are。
（4）句意：她在Milford中学上八年级。序数词+grade表示几年级，eight的序数词是eighth，故填eighth。
（5）句意：这个节目建议年轻人每天应该吃健康的食物和运动60分钟。根据句意可知是运动60分钟，minute分钟，sixty后面用可数名词复数，故填minutes。
（6）句意：她从会议上学到了许多。learn from，从......学，故填from。
（7）句意：她想好好利用这个节目来阻止儿童肥胖。根据句意可知利用这个节目的目的是帮助孩子阻止肥胖，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to help。
（8）句意：它也对她的生活有影响。make a difference有影响，起作用，故填difference。
（9）句意：她学习2个新的活动。two后面用可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。
（10）句意：她总是积极参加各种活动。take an active part in积极参加，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用takes，故填takes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．【答案】What's the matter / the problem / the trouble / wrong (with you) / up；you have a fever / you have a cold / you are ill；What should I do；I hope you'll feel better soon；Thanks / Thank you (very much / a lot)
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】主要讲了男孩和Sarah谈论Sarah不舒服应该怎么办。
（1）根据下句B：I have a headache and my head feels very hot.我头疼、我的头热，可知上句问的是你怎么了，故填 What's the matter / the problem / the trouble / wrong (with you) / up。
（2）根据上句B：I have a headache and my head feels very hot.可知Sarah发烧了或者感冒了，或者生病了，故填you have a fever / you have a cold / you are ill。
（3）根据下句A：You should take your temperature, lie down and rest.可知你应该量体温，躺下休息，所以上句问的是应该怎么做，故填What should I do。
（4）根据下句B: I hope so.我希望这样，可知上句与希望有关，即希望她快点好起来，故填I hope you'll feel better soon。
（5）根据下句A：You are welcome.不客气，可知上句是谢谢，故填Thanks / Thank you (very much / a lot)。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
37．【答案】 Quite a few students are short sighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight. What should we do First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smart phones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，时态是一般现在时。首先介绍中学生近视的原因；然后介绍近视怎么办，最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时恰当使用连词。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖提示信息。运用好词好句，如close to；make sth.+形容词；without；should/shouldn't+动词原形；keep doing sth.等。表语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long.If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight. 。连词and、so、first、second、third等运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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