中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. My sister plays music too loud. I think she ______ turn it down.
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妹妹的音乐太吵了，我想她应该把声音关小些。考查情态动词辨析题。A. should应该；B. can能；C. shouldn't不应该；D. mustn't不必。turn it down把音量调小些。根据句意，可知BCD三项都与句意不合，故选A。
2. If you watch ______TV，you'll be ______tired.
A. much too；too much B. too much；too much
C. much too；much too D. too much；much too
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你看太多电视，你就会太累了。考查副词短语和形容词短语辨析。much too和too much都表示“许多/大量”，但much too相当于too，但语气更强，后接形容词或副词；too much相当于much，但语气更强，修饰动词或接不可数名词。watch TV看电视，动词短语；tired劳累的，形容词。根据句意，可知选D。
3. _______ the doctor, she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏了医生，她被及时得救了，现在她越来越好了。考查介词短语。A. Because因为，连词，后接句子；B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. Thanks for因为…而感谢；D. With the help在…的帮助下。根据句中的信息she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better. 她被及时得救了，现在她越来越好了。推知此处句意应为“多亏了医生”，故答案选B。
4. Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.
A. is used to, used to B. is used to, is used to
C. used to, is used to D. used to, used to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。考查动词短语。used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据Sue ___read newspapers after dinner but now she___ looking at Moments on We-chat.可知句意为“Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
5. —Did you take your ________, Alice
—Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.
A. trouble B. matter C. temperature D. fever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧了，我应该喝一些热水。考查名词辨析。A. trouble麻烦；B. matter事情；C. temperature体温；D. fever发烧。根据下文的答语Yes. I have a fever.可知上文是问“你量体温了吗？”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
6. Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.
A. because of B. thanks to C. so long as D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Lisa存了一些钱，以便在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物。
考查连词辨析。because of因为，介词短语； thanks to由于、多亏，介词短语； so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据题意可知Lisa存钱是希望在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物，此处表示的是目的，后跟从句，故选D。
7. —I’m a little nervous because of the coming speech contest.
—Believe in . You’re the best in our class.
A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——因为即将到来的演讲比赛，我有点紧张。——相信你自己，你是我们班上最好的。考查反身代词。A. herself她自己；B. yourself你（们）自己；C. myself我自己；D. himself他自己。根据答语中的You’re the best in our class.可知应是“相信你自己”，believe的主语是you，所以反身代词应为“你自己”，故答案选B。
8. We will all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.
A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们从现在开始不节约用水，总有一天我们会用光所有的水。考查动词短语。A. run out用完、用光，作不及物动词，后面不能接宾语；B. run out of用完、用光，作及物动词，后面直接接宾语；C. cut off切断；D. get out of摆脱、逃避。根据句意“如果我们从现在开始不节约用水，总有一天我们会用光所有的水。”设空处后面有宾语all the water，所以应用run out of，故答案选B。
9. My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking
C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我爸爸决定戒烟。考查名词辨析及动词非谓语。根据My dad made a ____ to give up____.可知句意为“我爸爸决定戒烟。”第一个空，设空处前面有不定冠词a，所以此处应用名词形式，make a decision固定搭配，意思是“作决定”；第二个空，give up doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“放弃做某事”，give up后面接名词或动名词作宾语，所以用smoking；故答案选A。
10. —______ —I have a toothache.
A. What's wrong with you B. What's the matter with you
C. What's your trouble D. A，B and C
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。考查日常交际用语。ABC三项都可以用于询问别人出了什么毛病，故选D。
二、完形填空（10分）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___11__，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___12__ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___13__to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___14___or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___15___cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___16___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that ___17___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___18___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___19___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ____20____. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
11. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life
12. A. play B. move C. speak D. read
13. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas
14. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers
15. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear
16. A. in B. to C. for D. at
17. A. all B. most C. none D. few
18. A. are B. is C. does D. do
19. A. making B. make C. like D. find
20. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. foot
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 16. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，谈论了青少年的视力下降问题，给出了三种通过足部训练解救视力的方法，分别是：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子；用脚尖走路；跳绳。最后，补充了拉耳朵训练能保持眼睛健康。
11.句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个问题。考查名词辨析题。A. trouble问题/麻烦；B. break破裂；C. sick生病；D. life生活。to solve the problem解决问题。根据句意，可知BCD三个选项都与句意不符，故选A。
12.句意：例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。考查动词辨析题。A. play玩；B. move挪动；C. speak讲；D. read读。根据句意和文意，结合末段句子Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.，可知选D。
13.句意：这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。考查名词辨析题。A. messages信息；B. roads道路；C. ways方法；D. ideas想法。根据下文内容，作者给出了三种通过足部训练保护视力的方法，故选C。
14.句意：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。考查名词辨析题。A. clothes衣服；B. socks袜子； C. shirts衬衫；D. trousers裤子。根据句意，结合下文walking without shoes or socks at home.，可知选B。
15.句意：出门时穿布鞋，以改善血液循环。考查动词辨析题。cloth shoes布鞋；穿鞋，需用动词wear，根据句意，可知选D。
16.句意：其次，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有好处。be good for对……有益。考查介词辨析题。根据句意，可知选C。
17句意：研究表明，大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视力很好。考查代词辨析题。A. all全部；B. most大多数；C. none没有一人；D. few极少，表否定。most of大多数。根据句意和生活实际，可知ACD都不合句意，故选B。
18.句意：第三，跳绳对视力有好处。考查系词辨析题。be good for对……有益。句子主语rope skipping属于三单人称，系词需用is。根据句意，可知选B。
19.句意：它也可能使人长高。考查动词辨析题。A. making动词make的现在分词形式；B. make使成为，使产生；C. like喜欢；D. find发现。may可以，后接原形动词。根据句意，联系上文making both the brain and the eyes excited.所用动词是make，可知选B。
20.句意：拉耳朵也是很好的。考查名词辨析题。A. hair头发；B. ears耳朵；C. hand手；D. foot脚。It is good to do sth.做某事是好的（有益的），动词不定式是真正主语。根据句意，联系下文内容Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.，可知是拉耳朵，故选B。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you ” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”
21. The doctor told the man _______.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to smoke cigars D. Both A and B
22. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. The old man was younger than before after a month
B. After a month, the man felt better
C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do
D. The old man felt worse after a month
23. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.
A. bad B. good C. terrible D. well
24. The doctor wanted the old man _______.
A. to go worse B. to start smoking
C. to smoke less than before D. to do nothing
25. From what the old man said at last, we know________
A he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice B. one cigar a day was helpful to him
C. smoking made him better than before D. he was clever
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个人去看医生，医生给了他很多建议，这个人按照医生说的去做，一个月后去复查，感觉好多了。但是医生以为他吸烟比较多，所以建议他少吸烟，他却以为医生是建议他开始吸烟。
21. 细节理解题。根据短文中You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day可知，医生给这个病人的建议是好好休息，早睡觉、喝牛奶、多走路，每天一根雪茄烟。由此可知选D。
22.推理判断题。根据 短文第二段中After a month the man came to see the doctor again….. "Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,可知，一个月之后，那个人又去看医生，他说他好多了。由此可知B是正确的。
23.推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个人听了医生的话，按照医生说的去做，一个月之后，感觉好多了。可见医生的话是有好处的，故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据文意可知，医生建议这个人一天只吸一根雪茄烟，他意思是让这个人少吸烟。没想到这个人其实是不吸烟的。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据文意可知，医生建议这个人一天只吸一根雪茄烟，他的意思是让这个人少吸烟，而这个人却以为医生是让他开始吸烟，所以他错误的理解了医生的建议，故选A。
B
Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer
Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes that “Proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.”
Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise，he explains，if your symptoms (症状) are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞) , sneezing or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.
In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.
The American health website WebMD offers similar advice.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Coopersmith told WebMD. ”The general rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick ,it’s OK to work out.
However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.
If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.
You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better. However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness”.
26. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of “above the neck”
A. Having nasal congestion. B. Having a headache.
C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a runny nose.
27. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski
A. When they have some pain in the stomach. B. When they have a common cold.
C. When they have some pain in their eyes. D. When they just feel a little tired.
28. What should we do when we don’t feel very bad
A. Stop exercising for a few days. B. Cut back on the intensity of our exercise routine.
C. Keep exercising as usual. D. Try to exercise as much as possible.
29. What will happen when people who catch a bad cold continue exercising
A. It can make the patients get better slowly. B. It will be good for the illness.
C. It can cause more serious injury or illness. D. It can stop the nasal congestion.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How can you keep healthy B. Can exercise help patients feel better
C. How often do you exercise D. Should you exercise while sick
【答案】BABCD
【解析】本文主要讲述了生病时坚持锻炼的重要性。
26. 细节理解题。根据文中“These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞) , sneezing or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.”可知，此处是不包括头疼。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据文中“However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.”可知，患者胃疼的时候应该停止运动。故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据文中“If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine.”可知，当我们感觉不太糟糕时，我们该减少日常锻炼的强度。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据文中“However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness.””可知，患重感冒的人继续锻炼会导致更严重的伤害或疾病。故选C。
30. 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在生病的时候是否可以锻炼。选项D符合题意，故选D。
C
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
31. This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A. a story book B. a poster
C. a science fiction D. medical magazine
32. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
33. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest
A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
34. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”.
A. 加大 B. 缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
35. The passage mainly talks about____________ .
A. taking a nap during the day
B the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends
D. the advantages of deep sleep
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】文章讲述了午睡的重要性。
31.根据Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.和Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.可推测这是一篇医学文章；故选D
32.根据they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.可知每天午休20到30分钟是提高工作效率的最好办法；故选D
33.根据Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.可知人们在困倦的时候在工作中容易失败甚至造成很多麻烦；故选B
34.根据The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.根据常识可知缓解压力能改善健康状况；故选B
35.根据文章讲述了午睡的重要性。故选A
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What is health "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. ___36___.
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___37___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___38__
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___39___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, __40___Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. E
【解析】本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。
36.根据Let's read the following rules及下文Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables“吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink water and milk more often“多喝水和牛奶”，Listen to your body“听身体的声音”，Limit (限制) screen time“限制屏幕时间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空填They can help you keep healthy。故选C。
37.根据Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods“记得我们只能通过吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选D。
38.根据You should also try to have less sugary drinks“你也应该尽量少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。
39.根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels“当你正在吃东西时，注意你身体的感觉”，可知，此空描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”。故选B 。
40.根据The more time you spend on these siting-down activities，可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1.I had a t , so I went to see a dentist.
2.J Red m good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
3.Jenny went to hospital because she got h on the head.
4.He saw his friend w for a bus at the bus stop and he stopped to say hello to her.
5.This activity showed us the i__________of protecting our environment.
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75, he ________ still ________ ________ ________ something.
2. 我洗了伤口，放了一些药在上面。然后我在上面贴了绷带。
I washed ________ __________ and _________ _______ __________ on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
3. 当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
When his food ________ ________, he began to eat leaves.
4. 令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。
________ ________ ________, the little girl lives alone in the house.
5. 为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life, the doctor ________ ________ his legs.
【答案】1. is in control of 2. the cut put some medicine 3. ran out 4. To our surprise 5. cut off
第二节、语法填空（10分）
My best friend Bob is used to 1． (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2． (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3． (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 4． (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 5． (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6． (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7． (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8． (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9． (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10．
(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
【答案】1．playing 2．moving 3．headache 4．sleep 5．take 6．using
7．to relax 8．importance 9．to play 10．will feel
第三节、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning. ____1___
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee
B: Yes. I can’t move easily.
A: Oh ____2____ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it
B: _____3_____
A: I see. Well ，I don’t think it’s serious. ____4____ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will.
(after ten minutes)
A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. _____5_____
B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯).
B. Do you have a sore back
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E. When did it start
F. But you should get an X-ray.
G. Can I have a look at it
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D
第四节、书面表达（15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1. 描述吉尔的病情；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
【答案】Dear Jill,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went to the doctor, but you didn’t feel better. From what you told me, I think the reason is that you’re too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1. My sister plays music too loud. I think she ______ turn it down.
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. mustn't
2. If you watch ______TV，you'll be ______tired.
A. much too；too much B. too much；too much
C. much too；much too D. too much；much too
3. _______ the doctor, she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help
4. Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.
A. is used to, used to B. is used to, is used to
C. used to, is used to D. used to, used to
5. —Did you take your ________, Alice
—Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.
A. trouble B. matter C. temperature D. fever
6. Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.
A. because of B. thanks to C. so long as D. so that
7. —I’m a little nervous because of the coming speech contest.
—Believe in . You’re the best in our class.
A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
8. We will all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.
A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of
9. My dad made a ______ to give up______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking
C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
10. —______ —I have a toothache.
A. What's wrong with you B. What's the matter with you
C. What's your trouble D. A，B and C
二、完形填空（10分）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight ___11__，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___12__ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three ___13__to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___14___or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to ___15___cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___16___one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that ___17___of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___18___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___19___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ____20____. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
11. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life
12. A. play B. move C. speak D. read
13. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas
14. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers
15. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear
16. A. in B. to C. for D. at
17. A. all B. most C. none D. few
18. A. are B. is C. does D. do
19. A. making B. make C. like D. find
20. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. foot
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you ” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”
21. The doctor told the man _______.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to smoke cigars D. Both A and B
22. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. The old man was younger than before after a month
B. After a month, the man felt better
C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do
D. The old man felt worse after a month
23. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.
A. bad B. good C. terrible D. well
24. The doctor wanted the old man _______.
A. to go worse B. to start smoking
C. to smoke less than before D. to do nothing
25. From what the old man said at last, we know________
A he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice B. one cigar a day was helpful to him
C. smoking made him better than before D. he was clever
B
Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. Getting basic exercise is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer
Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes that “Proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.”
Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise，he explains，if your symptoms (症状) are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny (流鼻涕的) nose, nasal congestion (鼻塞) , sneezing or a minor (轻微的) sore throat.
In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better and help you to breathe more easily.
The American health website WebMD offers similar advice.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Coopersmith told WebMD. ”The general rule is that if you take some medicine and don’t feel so sick ,it’s OK to work out.
However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Be careful about symptoms such as extreme coughs or pain in the stomach.
If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.
You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better. However, Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a common cold could lead to “more serious injury or illness”.
26. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of “above the neck”
A. Having nasal congestion. B. Having a headache.
C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a runny nose.
27. When should patients stop exercising according to Dr. Laskowski
A. When they have some pain in the stomach. B. When they have a common cold.
C. When they have some pain in their eyes. D. When they just feel a little tired.
28. What should we do when we don’t feel very bad
A. Stop exercising for a few days. B. Cut back on the intensity of our exercise routine.
C. Keep exercising as usual. D. Try to exercise as much as possible.
29. What will happen when people who catch a bad cold continue exercising
A. It can make the patients get better slowly. B. It will be good for the illness.
C. It can cause more serious injury or illness. D. It can stop the nasal congestion.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How can you keep healthy B. Can exercise help patients feel better
C. How often do you exercise D. Should you exercise while sick
C
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
31. This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A. a story book B. a poster
C. a science fiction D. medical magazine
32. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
33. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest
A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
34. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”.
A. 加大 B. 缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
35. The passage mainly talks about____________ .
A. taking a nap during the day
B the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends
D. the advantages of deep sleep
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
What is health "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. ___36___.
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___37___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. ___38__
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___39___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, __40___Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1.I had a t , so I went to see a dentist.
2.J Red m good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.
3.Jenny went to hospital because she got h on the head.
4.He saw his friend w for a bus at the bus stop and he stopped to say hello to her.
5.This activity showed us the i__________of protecting our environment.
B根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（5分）
1. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75, he ________ still ________ ________ ________ something.
2. 我洗了伤口，放了一些药在上面。然后我在上面贴了绷带。
I washed ________ __________ and _________ _______ __________ on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
3. 当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
When his food ________ ________, he began to eat leaves.
4. 令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。
________ ________ ________, the little girl lives alone in the house.
5. 为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life, the doctor ________ ________ his legs.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
My best friend Bob is used to 1． (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2． (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3． (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 4． (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 5． (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6． (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7． (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8． (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9． (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10．
(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
第三节、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning. ____1___
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee
B: Yes. I can’t move easily.
A: Oh ____2____ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it
B: _____3_____
A: I see. Well ，I don’t think it’s serious. ____4____ Let the nurse take you to the third floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will.
(after ten minutes)
A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. _____5_____
B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯).
B. Do you have a sore back
C. What’s wrong with you
D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E. When did it start
F. But you should get an X-ray.
G. Can I have a look at it
第四节、书面表达（15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1. 描述吉尔的病情；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
