Unit 1 What's the matter
(时间:120分钟 分值:120分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.How long did Alice stay in hospital
A.For seven days.
B.For five days.
C.For three days.
( )2.Where did Lucy fall off her bike
A.On her way to school.
B.On her way home.
C.On her way to a library.
( )3.What's wrong with Jim
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a cold.
C.He has a headache.
( )4.Why does Tina look tired
A.She can't sleep well these days.
B.She didn't sleep last night.
C.She stays up late last night.
( )5.What does the man mean
A.He didn't cut himself.
B.He doesn't like tomatoes.
C.He will be more careful next time.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
( )6.What is Bob's favorite sport
A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Soccer.
( )7.How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
( )8.How did Kate hurt her arm
A.She fell off the bike.
B.She had a car accident.
C.She fought with her classmate.
( )9.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Kate bought a new bike.
B.Kate couldn't ride a bike.
C.Kate didn't hurt badly yesterday.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
( )10.Where are the two speakers talking now
A.At the doctor's.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a shop.
( )11.What did the girl have for dinner yesterday
A.A hamburger and fruit.
B.Rice and fish.
C.Fish and ice-cream.
( )12.What can we get from the conversation
A.The girl should take some medicine.
B.The girl needs to have a three-day rest.
C.The girl will go to the hospital.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
( )13.Who is a doctor
A.Mike's mother.
B.Mike's aunt.
C.Mike's uncle.
( )14.What was wrong with Mike
A.He got a headache.
B.He got a toothache.
C.He got a fever.
( )15.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Mike coughed for two days.
B.Mike isn't worried about his lessons.
C.Mike didn't go to school this morning.
C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Tony was busy with his study .
17.Tony stayed up late to study for the .
18.Something was wrong with Tony's .
19.Tony's took him to the hospital.
20.The doctor asked Tony to have a good rest and .
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.Tom didn't come to school yesterday because he was .He went to see a doctor and had to stay in bed.
A.sick B.busy C.angry D.sorry
( )22.—My cousin has a bad .
—He shouldn't eat so much food.
A.backache B.toothache
C.stomachache D.headache
( )23.We listen to music when we are riding bikes on the road.It's not safe.
A.need B.needn't
C.should D.shouldn't
( )24.Linda's mother warmly welcomed us to her home and asked us to help .
A.herself B.ourselves
C.yourselves D.themselves
( )25.—Never your dream.If you try your best, it may come true one day.
—I see.And I will study harder than before.
A.give up B.cut off
C.get into D.run out of
( )26.The sports meeting is one of activities in our school.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.the more exciting D.the most exciting
( )27.I will show you around our city you can learn more about it.
A.because B.when C.so that D.as if
( )28.—Do you think our table tennis team will win the match
—Yes. We have the best players, so I them to win.
A.agree B.expect C.help D.decide
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It might be fun to use your smart phone, but be careful.Too much screen time may be 29 for your health.
First, it is bad for your 30 . A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the 31 comes from the blue light from the screen. Looking at a smart phone for a 32 time can lead to eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a 33 every 15 minutes when you are working on a computer or using a smart phone.
Second, screen use can be bad for children's brains (大脑).A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children's brains 34 .If children use screens for more than one hour a day, 35 might have less of white matter in their brains.White matter is important 36 the development (发展) of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the 37 of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your 38 .According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 39 smart phones before bed, especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those smart phones at night may make you excited 40 you go to bed.Then it's 41 for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better 42 smart phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and scientists strongly 43 that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
( )29.A.careless B.important C.bad D.normal
( )30.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet
( )31.A.mistake B.spirit C.decision D.problem
( )32.A.short B.long C.happy D.good
( )33.A.shower B.walk C.ride D.break
( )34.A.rest B.solve C.grow D.control
( )35.A.you B.we C.they D.he
( )36.A.to B.on C.at D.in
( )37.A.money B.trouble C.matter D.time
( )38.A.study B.sleep C.food D.interest
( )39.A.buy B.have C.keep D.use
( )40.A.before B.so C.though D.but
( )41.A.easy B.relaxing C.hard D.lucky
( )42.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
( )43.A.advise B.dislike C.mean D.hear
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
accident again by death happen how
important late save shout time
On August 9 this summer, when three teenagers played near a river, they never thought that two of them wouldn't come back home again.
Accidents like these 44. every summer.According to the World Health Organization, drowning (溺水) is the leading reason of 45. for children under 14 years old in China.
To stop 46. like these from happening again, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it.First, it's never too 47. to learn how to swim.Having swimming skills may save you from drowning.For example, you should know 48. to float (漂浮) on your back.
In movies, drowning people often 49. for help.But in fact, they just go under and don't come up 50. .If you see that someone goes underwater and doesn't come out for some 51. , he or she could be drowning.
It's also very 52. to swim only in places where there are lifeguards(救生员).Never swim 53. yourself.The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not go 54. someone who is drowning on your own.You should ask for help and call 119 or 120 at once.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Name:Bob Telephone:781-293-745 Age:48 Place:Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with his 55-year-old friend. Problem:He drives off the road and hits a tree after trying not to run over a dog.He breaks his leg.His friend's head is bleeding.
Name:Cathy Telephone:781-003-578 Age:78 Place:At home by herself. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem:She falls down the stairs (楼梯) and can't move her legs.
Name:Stanley Telephone:784-384-924 Age:33 Place:At home by himself and he is upstairs.18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem:His house is on fire.He can't get out.
( )55.How old is Bob's friend
A.48. B.55. C.78. D.33.
( )56.What's the matter with Cathy
A.She breaks her arm.
B.Her head is bleeding.
C.She can't move her legs.
D.She can't get out of her house.
( )57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Bob's car hits a tree.
B.Bob's friend drives off the road.
C.Stanley sets his house on fire.
D.Cathy is at home with her family.
B
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old.He loved outdoor activities, and climbed many mountains.Then in 1982, while going up a mountain in North America, Mark fell from a height of 100 feet.He doesn't remember much about the accident, except (除了) that it was cold and he couldn't feel his legs.
As a result, Mark can no longer walk.However, he was still a mountain climber.He took part in all the same activities he did before, and more. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs.Seven years later, he got to the top of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park.And since the accident in 1982, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
Mark also joined the disabled (残疾的) ski team.He took part in two Paralympics Games (残奥会).He made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports.He also wrote his own story in a book called Climbing Back.The book gave hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Mark's story tells people that they can overcome any problem to make their dreams come true.
( )58.What happened to Mark in 1982
A.He lost his arms.
B.He lost his memories.
C.He lost his legs.
D.He lost interest in climbing.
( )59.When did Mark climb up to the top of El Capitan
A.In 1982. B.In 1989. C.In 1992. D.In 1996.
( )60.Check the things Mark did after the accident in 1982.
① made films about himself
② began to learn to swim
③ wrote his own story in a book
④ joined the disabled ski team
⑤ climbed high mountains around the world
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①④⑤
( )61.What does the underlined word “overcome” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Change. B.Solve.
C.Meet. D.Understand.
( )62.What can we learn from the passage
A.Outdoor activities can make people healthier.
B.Climbing mountains is expensive and dangerous.
C.Nothing could stop a person from climbing mountains.
D.We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble.
C
Everybody will have some health problems.And it's necessary to ask doctors for help.Here are Mr.Black's problems and his doctor's advice.I hope they can help you.
Mr.Black's problems
My name is David Black.I live in a small house.When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty.And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I'll have a cold.I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others.I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor.What should I do
Dr.Wu's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to be healthy.I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.I think you should eat some yang foods like beef.And you need to exercise more.Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed.And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. The doctor may give you some Chinese medicine, and you'll feel better.
( )63.What's the theme (主题) of the passage
A.Health. B.Culture.
C.Family. D.Festivals.
( )64.Why doesn't Mr.Black go out often
A.He is always busy at home.
B.His doctor told him not to go out.
C.He doesn't want to talk with others.
D.He is worried he will have a cold.
( )65.How many pieces of advice does Dr.Wu give
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )66.What may NOT help if one is always worried about something according to Dr.Wu
A.Eating some yang foods like beef.
B.Doing some sports.
C.Talking with others.
D.Staying at home to have a rest.
( )67.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Dr.Wu is a doctor from America.
B.Mr.Black doesn't know what to do.
C.Mr.Black's problems are not serious.
D.Dr.Wu knows little about Mr.Black's problems.
D
The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for school safety education (安全教育). It falls on March 27th in 2023.It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe.What are some common accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Let's take a look!
The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head.Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world.When you feel everything is shaking, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局).If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线).
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.This way, you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke (烟). It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
( )68.What day is March 27th, 2023
A.Friday. B.Saturday.
C.Sunday. D.Monday.
( )69.Where had you better stay when an earthquake happens
A.In the playground. B.In a building.
C.Under a tree. D.Next to power lines.
( )70.What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Fire. B.Smoke.
C.Something wet. D.Fresh air.
( )71.Match the accidents with ways to keep safe.
a.stampedes b.earthquakes c.fires
① get under a desk and hold on
② put hands around the head when falling down
③ put something wet over the mouth and the nose
A.a-①; b-②; c-③
B.a-②; b-③; c-①
C.a-③; b-②; c-①
D.a-②; b-①; c-③
( )72.What is the best title for the passage
A.Safety education at school
B.How to keep safe in accidents at school
C.Stop school accidents from happening
D.Results of school accidents
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend.I got there ten minutes earlier.73. From the window, I saw there were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it ran across the road.
74. It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late.The small boy was lying on the street without moving.75. He drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.76. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.And then the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.
77. They also told me the boy was out of danger and the driver was at the police station.
A.At that time, there came a car.
B.The boy was lucky enough not to get hurt.
C.To everyone's surprise, the driver didn't stop.
D.I came out of the coffee shop and called 120.
E.So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window.
F.The police tried to find out who the driver was.
G.The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Mrs.White is taking her son to see Dr.Taylor. W=Mrs.White T=Dr.Taylor)
W:Good morning, Doctor Taylor.
T:Morning, Mrs.White.78.
W:It's my son.He's not feeling well.He has a headache.
T:79.
W:Last night.
T:80.
W:No.I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
T:Let me look at him.Hmm...81.
W:Is it serious, Doctor
T:Don't worry.82. Then he'll be better soon.Oh, and don't forget to drink more water.
W:Thank you.
A.What's the matter
B.I think he has a cold.
C.Does he have a fever
D.Did you take his temperature
E.Take the medicine three times a day.
F.When did he start to have that feeling
G.It's cold these days, so it's easy to get a cold.
六、书面表达(15分)
Peter是刚来学校不久的交换生。他最近因学业繁忙,总是头痛,经多次诊治仍然未有改善。在老师的建议下,他登录了某中医网站进行咨询。假如你是钟医生,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封邮件,回复Peter。
要点提示:
1.Description of Peter's illness;
2.Possible reasons;
3.Advice: sports; food; sleep...(至少补充1条)
要求:
80词左右,可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr.Zhong2
参考答案
英语八年级下册第一单元
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Hello, Alice.Long time no see.Why weren't you at school last week
W:Hi, David.I hurt my arm, so I had to be in hospital for a week.
2.M:What happened to Lucy
W:On her way home, she tried to keep away from a car accident, but she fell off the bike.
3.M:What's wrong with Jim He didn't come to school today.
W:He caught a bad cold last night.
4.M:You look so tired.What's the trouble with you, Tina
W:I can't sleep well these days, Tom.
M:You should try some warm milk before you go to bed.
5.W:Oh, poor you! Look at your finger.What happened
M:I cut it when I cut a tomato.It won't happen next time, I promise.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W:Hi, Bob.What sport do you play
M:I play tennis.I like it best.
W:Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables
M:I eat them every day.They're good for my health.
W:That's right. You really have a good living habit.
M:Thank you.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
M:What's the matter with you, Kate
W:Something is wrong with my left arm.
M:Hmm... Did you hurt it
W:Yes.I fell off my bike on my way to school yesterday.
M:Nothing serious.But don't carry heavy things with your left hand for a week.
W:OK.Thank you.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
W:Good morning, Doctor!
M:Good morning! What's wrong with you
W:I have a stomachache.And I'm not feeling well.
M:Hmm.What did you have for dinner yesterday
W:I ate some fish.You know, it was hot yesterday, so I also had some ice-cream.
M:That's it! Don't eat so many cold things at a time.
W:OK, I won't.Is it serious
M:Nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day and you will be better soon.
W:Thank you, Doctor.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
W:Mike, you didn't go to school this morning.What's the matter
M:I coughed the whole night, so I went to see my aunt.She is a doctor.
W:What did she say
M:She said I got a fever because something was wrong with my throat.
W:Was it serious
M:No.But she asked me to take some medicine and stay at home for two days.
W:Drink more water and have a good rest.
M:Thank you.But what about my lessons
W:Don't worry.I can help you with your lessons.
C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
My name is Tony.I'm in No.2 Middle School.Last week, I was busy with my study.I stayed up late at night studying for the English test.One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes.They were sore and hurt.I told my parents and they were worried about me.So they took me to the hospital.A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions.After that, she told me I used my eyes too much.Then she told me I should have a good rest and eat more vegetables, because they are good for my eyes.
试题答案
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分)
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 BCACA 11~15 CABCC
16.last week 17.English test 18.eyes 19.parents 20.eat more vegetables
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分)
21~24 ACDB 25~28 ADCB
三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分)
A)29~33 CADBD 34~38 CCADB 39~43 DACBA
B)44.happen 45.death 46.accidents 47.late 48.how 49.shout
50.again 51.time 52.important 53.by 54.to save
四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分)
A)55~57 BCA 58~62 CBCBD 63~67 ACCDB 68~72 DABDB
B)73~77 EACDG
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分)
78~82 AFCBE
六、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days.You said you went to the doctor, but still feel terrible.From what you wrote, I think the reason is that you're too busy with your schoolwork.This makes you tired. Here is my advice.
First, you should do sports.Second, you'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Third, you should get enough sleep every day.And you can try putting your feet in hot water for at least 20 minutes before going to bed.It will help you sleep better.
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr.Zhong
2
