牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance　Extended reading & Language points 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Period 6
Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
Unit 1
Nature in the balance
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. waste materials is a way of reducing environmental pollution.
2.It’s a pity that farmland in this region has been completely __________
(污染，毒害) by chemicals.
3.With further measures taken，the number of people living in ________ has dropped significantly.
4.Our company didn’t make a on the project，and instead it lost a lot of money.
5.Tourism has contributed greatly to the local (经济的) development.
Recycling
poisoned
poverty
profit
economic
6.Sadly，this policy could cause serious (后果) to the
environment.
7.Some animals are endangered and part of the reason is the loss of their ________(栖息地).
8.The building work will go ahead，despite (抗议，反抗) from local residents.
9.This beautiful old building has been restored to its (以前的) glory.
10.For more information，you can refer to the website of China Daily.
consequences
habitats
protests
former
official
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Are you sure you understand the importance of the task？(entire)
2.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 6th.(application)
3. or using paper bags is important to help protect our environment.(recycle)
4.Be careful! The leaves of certain trees are (poison) to cattle.
entirely
entire
applicants
apply
applications
Recycling
recycled/recyclable
poisonous
5.According to decision，the government are moving to new on the other side of town.(official)
6.Over the years the former little company has developed into a highly __________ (profit) business.
7.The man said unemployment was the chief cause of .
(poverty)
8.The who is working in a industry says she always has a passion for .(chemical)
official
officials
offices
profitable
poor
poverty
chemist
chemical
chemistry
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.She pretended ，which made me upset.
我们在街上遇见时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。
2. ，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们的中文班捐赠一些图书。
(that) she didn’t know me when we met in the street
To assist the students in learning Chinese better
3.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and ____________________
___________ Beijing when that day comes.
我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，带你在北京转转是我的荣幸。
it’s my honor to show
you around
返 回
考点突破
核心
n.应用，运用；申请(apply v.运用；申请；应用；涂抹，敷 applicant n.申请人)
application
1
apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth申请做某事
apply to适用于
apply sth to sth把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词)
(1)(2021·浙江)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training new faces in the testing stage.
(2)He has applied to the school scholarship and his ____________
(apply) is under discussion.
(3)Since last year，he has been applying himself to (study) traditional Chinese medical science.
to
for
application
studying
(4)(应用文写作之申请信) Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to _______________
___________.
得知画廊将在下个月举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
(5)(应用文写作之申请信)I’d appreciate it if you could ___________
______________________ at your convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
apply to become
a volunteer
take my
application into account
(6)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)He Jeff’s hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.
他往杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉了烤焦的面包片。
applied some medicine to
protest against/about/at＝make a protest against...对……提出抗议
without protest顺从地
under protest不服气地；不甘心地；无奈地
vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对
protest
2
(1)Tom stood there silently and accepted his punishment .
汤姆沉默地站在那里，顺从地接受了惩罚。
(2)She wrote a letter of apology but only .
她无奈之下写了一封致歉信。
without protest
under protest
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)在我看来，通过绝食来反抗你父母的决定似乎是不明智的。
①From my point of view，it seems unwise _________________________
____________________ by hunger strike.(protest v.)
②From my point of view，it seems unwise __________________________
________________ by hunger strike.(protest n.)
to protest about/against/at
your parents’ decision
to make a protest against your
parents’ decision
in defence of保护……；为了保卫……；为……辩护
defend...against/from(doing...)防御；保护……以免……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守(defend vt.保卫；保护)
3
defence
(1)The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in _________
(defend) of their country.
(2)A strategy was put forward at the meeting to defend the Lijiang River ____________ being polluted.
defence
against/from
(3)When a dog was approaching，I picked up a stick to defend (I).
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。
①Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed like an arrow. (defend)
②Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed like an arrow. (defence)
myself
to defend his son
in defence of his son
4
as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently结果；因此
as a consequence of＝in consequence of由于……的缘故
n.结果，后果；重要性(consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.所以；因此；结果)
consequence
(1)My car broke down and (consequence) I was late and
was blamed by the boss.
(2)The warming of the Earth and the (consequence) climatic changes impact on us all.
consequently
consequent
(3)The unemployment rate has decreased ________________________
____________________________.
由于良好的政策，失业率下降了。
(4)(2020·全国Ⅰ)Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result，he deserves our respect.
→Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. ，he deserves our respect.
as a consequence of/in
consequence of the good policy
As a /In consequence
5
come about发生，产生
come across偶遇，被理解；无意中发现
come out出版；开花；出现；结果是
come to共计，达到
come up升起；被提出；发生，发芽；走近
when it comes to...当谈到……
注意：come up with为及物动词短语；come up为不及物动词短语。
想出，想到
come up with
用come的相关短语填空
(1)You would take things as they came.All you had to do was to think a little harder and a new solution.
(2)I an article on how to protect the species in danger of extinction the other day.
(3)It is said that the book about wildlife will next month.
(4)It will be so great watching the sun in the east.
(5) improving spoken English，my suggestion is that you should listen to and speak English as often as possible.
come up with
came across
come out
come up
When it comes to
6
call up使回忆起；给……打电话
call in叫来；召来；召回
call off取消；停止
call on/upon拜访(某人)；号召
call at拜访(某个地点)
(公开)要求；需要
call for
用call的相关短语填空
(1)(应用文写作之环境保护)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school， us to protect our environment.
(2)The problem is that studying those species a lot of patience.
(3)I stared at these pictures on the wall，which memories of our class trip.
(4)The sports meeting has been due to the bad weather.
(5)Mr White was to my house after he finished his speech.
calling on
calls for
called up
called off
call at
7
突然记起(或想到)
spring to mind
make up one’s mind下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind
bear/keep in mind that...
fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于……
将……记在心中
(1)Honesty and reliability are the two words that when people talk about the man.
诚实和可靠是人们在谈到这个人时就会想到的两个词。
(2)(读后续写之人物特点描写)Once he to do something，nothing can .He will ___________________ what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
一旦他下定决心做某件事，什么都不能够改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情，直到实现目标。
spring to mind
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)First of all， at present
your main task is to build up your body.
首先，记住你目前的主要任务是增强你的体质。
keep/bear in mind that
8
rid...of...使……摆脱……；去除；清除
rid oneself of摆脱；从……中解脱
摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
get/be rid of
(1)To rid the world hunger，we should take measures to educate farmers first.
(2)After several years of hard work，she eventually rid (she) of poverty.
(3)(应用文写作之健康建议) like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.
摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的一种重要方式。
of
herself
Getting rid of bad habits
9
“so＋助动词＋主语”结构
【教材原句】　As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals.随着人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。(P8)
本句中的so does the effect we have on animals是“so＋助动词＋主语”
结构。
“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”是一个倒装结构，表示前面
的肯定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也一样；……也是”。
“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”也是一个倒装结构，
表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。
“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种
强调性的肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
如果前一分句里有不同类型的谓语动词，那么后一分句要用so it is
with...或it is the same with...，意为“……也一样”。
(1)Some experts protest against heavy industry.So .
一些专家反对重工业，当地居民也是如此。
(2)You can’t cancel the contract， .
你不能取消合同，我也不能。
(3)—He looks very young.
— .
——他看起来很年轻。
——确实如此。
do local residents
neither/nor can I
So he does
(4)Jerry enjoys singing，but he doesn’t like dancing. Mary/
Mary.
杰瑞喜欢唱歌，但他不喜欢跳舞。玛丽也一样。
So it is with
It’s the same with
10
with 复合结构作状语
【教材原句】　With pollution levels on the rise，the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。(P12)
with复合结构作状语的构成：
with＋宾语＋
doing表示主动、进行
done表示被动、完成
to do表示将来的动作
介词短语/形容词/副词
(1)With the exams (approach)，the girl was a little nervous.
(2)With more and more forest (damage)，some wildlife is facing the danger of dying out.
approaching
damaged
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)With too much work (do)，I suffer from anxiety and can’t sleep well at night.
(4)(读后续写之场景描写)With ，we sit together and eat various mooncakes，sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着各种月饼，分享我们的故事。
(5)(读后续写之心理描写)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_______________________
_________________________________.(用with复合结构改写)
to do
the beautiful moon in the sky
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
返 回
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
colour
A.n.颜色，色彩　B.n.颜料，染料　C.n.趣味，乐趣　D.vt.为……着色　E.vt.影响
1.Her acting added warmth and colour to the production.
2.Don’t let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings.
3.I prefer to use water colours rather than oil paints.
4.He drew a monster and coloured it green.
5.The garden was filled with a mass of colour.
____
____
____
____
____
C
E
B
D
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.We need a new machine to process the mineral.
2.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
_____________
_______
vt.加工，处理
返 回
vt.搅拌
本课结束