人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？词汇专练（含答案）

Unit 1 词汇巩固
满分：65分 得分，
编者按：该小卷主要考查单元词汇，设置微语境帮助同学们理解和掌握词汇的含义和用法，达到在运用 中逐步积累词汇的效果。
一、单词汉译英(每小题1分，共38分)
Nouns &Pronguns
1.n. 牙痛
2.n.头痛
3.n. 胃痛；腹痛
4.n. 胃；腹部
5.n. 膝；膝盖
6.n. 颈；脖子 7.n.咽喉；喉咙 8.n.脚；足 9.n. 发烧 10.n.血 11.n.X 射线；X光 12.n.乘客；旅客 13.n.间歇；休息 14.n.问题；苦恼 15.n.问题；事情 16.n.护士 17.n.情况；状况 18.n.重要性；重要 19.n.勇气；意志 20.n.决定；抉择 21.n.死；死亡 22.n.岩石 23.n.刀 24.n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 25.pron.我们自己
26.pron. 她自己
(
Verbs
)
27.v.呼吸
28.v.压；挤；按
29.v.(使)疼痛；受伤
30.v.意思是；打算；意欲
(
others
)
31.adj. 生病的；有病的
32.adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
33.prep.向；朝
34.n.&v. 咳嗽
35.n.&v. 限制；约束；管理 36.n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险 37.v.&n. 放松；休息
38.adv.&prep.离开(某处);
不工作；从……去掉
二、根据提示写单词(每小题1分，共3分)
1.v. 爬
→n. 登山者；攀登者
2.v. (用手或器具)击；打
→ (过去式)
3.v. 躺；平躺
→ (过去式)
三、短语汉译英(每小题1分，共6分)
1.感冒 2.量体温 3.陷入；参与 4.立即；马上 5.掌管；管理
6.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题
1分，共6分)
1.The policeman lost his life when saving a boy.We were very sad about his
(die).
2.Joe's parents couldn't understand why he made such a surprising
(decide).
3.Don't touch these (knife).
They are dangerous for little kids.
4.Sarah is exercising those days and she is
three (kilo)lighter than she
was.
5.Do you know the _(important) of sharing and giving love to the people
around us
6.—He (mean)to hurt me!
—No,he didn't.He is always kind to others.
五、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式
填空(每小题1分，共7分)
take breaks situation risk control hurt run out of cut off
1,Lisa,you look tired.I think you should
from work.
2.Mary has trouble her children.It's bedtime now,and they still
jump up and down around the house.
3.Suddenly (突然)he fell down from the tree
and _his legs.It seemed
that he couldn't move.
4.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight
(视力) ,so parents and teachers should try
to stop the from getting
worse.
5.At that time,the firemen arrived.They getting into the building
to put out the fire
6.He _a small piece of bread
and gave it to me.
7.We are time.We'd better
be quick.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，
共5分)
1.泰国人习惯吃米饭。
Thai people
__eating rice as a meal.
2. 忙碌了一整天后，他躺下来准备睡几个
小时。
After a busy working day,he and prepared to catch a few
hours’sleep
3.吉姆最终放弃尝试这个计划，因为他认
为这很危险。
Jim finally
the plan,because he thought it was
dangerous.
4. 当到达博物馆时，所有的孩子们都迫不
及待地下了大巴车。
All the children couldn't wait to the bus when they arrived at
the museum
5.当我下出租车时，早上天还是黑的。
When I
the taxi,it was still dark in the morning.
Unit 1 词汇巩固
一、1.toothache 2.headache 3.stomachache 4.stomach 5.knee 6.neck 7.throat 8.foot 9.fever 10.blood 11.X-ray 12.passenger 13.break 14.trouble 15.matter 16.nurse 17.situation 18.importance 19.spirit 20.decision 21.death 22.rock 23.knife 24.accident 25.ourselves 26.herself 27.breathe 28.press 29.hurt 30.mean 31.sick 32.sore 33.onto 34.cough 35.control 36.risk 37.rest 38.off
二、1.climb;climber 2.hit;hit 3.lie;lay
三、1.have a cold 2.take one's temperature 3.get into 4.right away 5.be in control of 6.to one's surprise
四、1.death 2.decision 3.knives 4.kilos 5.importance 6.meant
五、1.take breaks
2.controlling 【解析】have trouble(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,为固定用法。
3.hurt 4.situation
5.risked 【解析】risk doing sth.意为“冒险 做某事”。句意为：消防员们冒险进入建
筑物去灭火。
6.cut off 7.running out of
六、1.are used to 2.lay down
3.gave up trying 【解析】give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”。根据空后的thought 可判断谓语动词应用过去式，give的过去 式为 gavec
4.get off 5.got out of