2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】
专题28阅读理解七选五残缺句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）解析版
【近年高考考情】
年份 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 选项特征 字数
2023 新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1 完整句 247+82
新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 完整句 261+63
全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1 3 1 完整句 252+51
全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4 1 有残缺句 282+69
2022 新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 完整句 257+76
新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1 4 0 完整句 237+74
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3 1 有残缺句 230+87
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3 1 1 有残缺句 248+76
2021 新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 完整句 270+83
新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1 2 2 完整句 250+75
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1 4 0 有残缺句 261+49
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会上如何变得有趣 2 2 1 有残缺句 255+81
2020 新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 公开演讲的一些原则 1 3 1 完整句 235+73
全国I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我接纳小技巧 1 3 1 完整句 252+41
全国II卷 说明文 人与社会 表情符号与职场交流 1 3 1 有残缺句 225+77
全国III卷 说明文 人与社会 乔迁聚会相关知识 2 2 1 完整句 248+86
【实用解题妙招】
阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
题型一复合句残缺主句或从句
考例1 (2021 全国乙卷) 36题
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
_ 36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
36题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的but非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺前一分句的并列句。
第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。
根据上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
这里需要“形意兼顾”，既要考虑前边主句完整还要考虑逻辑一致。本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，B项符合题意。
考例2 (2018 全国I卷) 36题
Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
36题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，这是“从句+主句”类型。
第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。
文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到"making a room feel the way you want it to feel"可知,此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜色是关键。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。
考例3 (2017 全国II卷) 36题
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
36题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，这是“从句+主句”类型。
第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。
这是 “从句+主句”类型。根据上文的"Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with"以及下文的"there are several ways to handle things"可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。
题型二 并列句残缺前一分句
考例4 (2023 全国乙卷) 36题
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
36题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的but非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺前一分句的并列句。
第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。
根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
这里需要“形意兼顾”，既要考虑搭配完整还要考虑逻辑一致。此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
考例5 (2022 全国乙卷) 40题
·Don’t rely on technology alone
_ 40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
40题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的but非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺前一分句的并列句。
第二步：关注段落标题和后半句。
设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F。
题型三 简单句残缺介词短语或非谓语
考例6 (2022 全国甲卷) 38题
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
38题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的非谓语短语非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺的简单句。
第二步：关注段落标题和后半句。
根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
考例7 (2021 全国甲卷) 37题
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 18 Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
37题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的简单句非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺的简单句。
第二步：关注段落标题和后半句。
根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
这也是一个对比结构，Less than that…和下文more than that…形成对比。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少。故答案是A。
考例8 (2015 全国II卷) 38题
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. After two weeks, start timing yourself. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
38题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的简单句非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺的简单句。
第二步：关注段落标题和后半句。
根据上文中的"During the first week"及下文中的"take a day off to rest"可推知,此处指六天后休息一天。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
结合语境，"During the first week"及下文中的"take a day off to rest"可推知,此处指六天后休息一天，故选A。
【高考真题再练】
01 (2023 全国乙卷)
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
36.根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
37.根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38.根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
39.根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
40.根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
02 (2022 全国甲卷)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
36-40 DFCGB
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
36. D。根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
37. F。根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
38. C。根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
39. G。根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
40. B。根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
03（2013全国ⅠI卷）
Public Speaking Training
●Get a coach
1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
● Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 2 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
● 3
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 4 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
● You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A. You aren't like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
文章大意：本文就如何进行公共演讲培训给出了几点建议。
1. E。因为tough所以get help。由空后的so(因此，引出表结果的并列句)可知，空格处要填的应是“要得到帮助”的原因；选项E中public speaking is tough (当众演讲是困难的)正是寻求帮助的原因，故选E项。
2. B。空前的doing well与B项中的"do lots of things well"相对应。
3. C。下文说读者要远离那些注意事项，本段标题应为C项，意思是"不去理睬太多规则"。
4. G。上一句指出"你的大脑装满了要谈论的内容"，所以试图强行塞入一整套规则只会使情况更糟。故选G。
5. A。此处是对小标题的解释说明，根据上一句中的"a special one"可知，A项最合适。
【名校好题强化】
【0】（2023上·广东江门·高三统考阶段练习）
Color is important for all gardens, no matter what size. Kalanchoes(长寿花) offer kinds of colors, from energetic oranges, yellows and reds, to calming pinks and creams. They’re easy to care for. 1 . Here the plant experts reveal five ways to style a small outdoor space.
Be striking. Colorful plants are mood-boosting as well as a great way to lift a small outside space. Kalanchoe is a flowering succulent(多肉) that comes in a range of lively shades and looks delightful when grouped in large pots or window boxes. 2 , or on the other hand soft pinks to feel relaxed.
Think big. When space is limited, people tend to choose lots of small containers, but a few large pots can fool the eye into believing there’s more room than there is. Try planting taller plants, such as roses or hydrangeas, alongside smaller species, like kalanchoes. 3 .
Indoors out. Making your outside space clean needn’t be costly. Houseplants, like kalanchoes, will happily live outside in pots or window boxes from May to September when there is no risk of frost, so you can simply move them outside for a more colorful life.
Make it easy. 4 . Succulents, such as kalanchoes, are perfect for“ hands off” gardeners as they will flower happily in pots on balconies for 100 days with very little watering.
Just choose a sunny spot and away you go!
5 . Place different flowers such as petunias, pansies or kalanchoes into a window box or hanging basket for instant garden attraction. The more unusual kalanchoe varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flowers of pale green, bell-shaped flowers, or “Dorothy”, with its long stems and orange flowers, will add color, interest and texture(质地).
A．Be style smart
B．Not all plants need a lot of attention
C．It is a great choice for the summer garden
D．Choose oranges and reds for an energy burst
E．You can find kalanchoes from most garden centers
F．Thus, you can create depth and a sense of richness
G．Given a little attention, they will reward you much flowering
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。
1．由上文“They’re easy to care for. (它们很容易照顾。)”可知，长寿花是很容易养活的。故G选项“Given a little attention, they will reward you much flowering (只要稍微注意一下，它们就会给你很多开花的奖励)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
2．根据下文“or on the other hand soft pinks to feel relaxed (或者另一方面，柔和的粉色让人感到放松。)”可知，本空的内容与下文的意思相反。故D选项“Choose oranges and reds for an energy burst (选择橙色和红色进行能量爆发)”能和下文构成对比，符合题意。故选 D。
3．根据上文“Try planting taller plants, such as roses or hydrangeas, alongside smaller species, like kalanchoes. (尝试种植高大的植物，如玫瑰或绣球花，旁边种植较小的植物，如凤尾花。)”可知，此处建议人们可以种植较高的植物、间植较小的植物。本空承接上文阐明这样做的效果。故F选项“Thus, you can create depth and a sense of richness (因此，你可以创造深度和丰富感)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
4．根据下文“Succulents, such as kalanchoes, are perfect for ‘hands off’ gardeners as they will flower happily in pots on balconies for 100 days with very little watering. (多肉植物，如kalanies，非常适合“放手”的园丁，因为它们可以在阳台上的花盆里快乐地开花100天，只需要很少的浇水。)”可知，不是所有的植物都需要许多关注。故B选项“Not all plants need a lot of attention (并不是所有的植物都需要大量的关注)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 B。
5．本空位于段首，是对整段的概括。根据下文“Place different flowers such as petunias, pansies or kalanchoes into a window box or hanging basket for instant garden attraction. The more unusual kalanchoe varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flowers of pale green, bell-shaped flowers, or “Dorothy”, with its long stems and orange flowers, will add color, interest and texture(质地). (将不同的花，如矮牵牛花、三色堇或凤尾花放入一个窗框或挂篮中，以立即吸引花园。更不寻常的卡拉凤梨品种，如“魔铃”，其淡绿色的美丽花朵，钟形花朵，或“多萝西”，其长茎和橙色的花朵，将增加颜色，兴趣和质地。)”可知，本段重在强调花园风格。故A选项“Be style smart (风格聪明)”能概括本段，符合题意。故选 A。
【02】（2023上·江西南昌·高三校考期中）
UK taxpayers will pay tens of millions of pounds towards the cost of the King’s coronation. 6 , including fans of the royals, who feel the expense particularly upset.
_ 7 , which has stood above 10% in March, down slightly from the month prior, but still far higher than in the United States and Europe.
8 . They were rising at their fastest rate in more than 45 years in March as high input and labor costs have hurt domestic producers, and as a weaker pound has made imports more expensive.
The strain has pushed record numbers of people toward the UK’s legions of food banks providing free groceries as wages have failed to keep pace with inflation.
The Trussell Trust, which distributes groceries to about 1,200 food banks, said last week that its network had handed out nearly 3 million emergency food parcels in the year to the end of March. 9 , and a 37% rise on the previous 12-month period.
“We are experiencing an unprecedented rise in the number of people coming to the food bank. 10 .” Brian Thomas, chief executive at South Tyneside Foodbank, located in England’s northeast, said in a statement.
A．That’s a record for a single year
B．Food price rises show no signs of pulling back
C．Inflation in the UK has rocketed over the past year
D．The increasingly higher prices are beyond people’s expectations.
E．Food banks have finally removed those long-accumulated products.
F．But millions of people are struggling to make ends meet as prices rise
G．They are no longer able to balance a low income against rising living costs
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国物价不断上涨，通货膨胀严重，英镑贬值，造成严重的食品价格危机。
6．根据空前的“UK taxpayers will pay tens of millions of pounds towards the cost of the King’s coronation.(英国纳税人将为国王加冕典礼支付数千万英镑的费用)”和空后的“including fans of the royals, who feel the expense particularly upset.(其中包括王室的粉丝，他们对费用尤其不满。)”可知，该句为who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词应指的是人，由此可知，此空处应包含着人，且这些人对加冕费用尤其不满，F选项“But millions of people are struggling to make ends meet as prices rise(但是随着物价上涨，数以百万计的人正在努力维持生计)”中的millions of people为who指代的内容，且讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
7．根据空后的“which has stood above 10% in March, down slightly from the month prior, but still far higher than in the United States and Europe.(这个在3月份高于10%，比前一个月略有下降，但仍远高于美国和欧洲。)”可知，该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which应指代的是上文中的事或者物，结合内容可知，该空出应是描述的是某种事情增幅情况，C选项“Inflation in the UK has rocketed over the past year(在过去的一年里，英国的通货膨胀率急剧上升)”讲述的是通货膨胀率急剧上升，空后的which指代的应是此处的通货膨胀率，符合题意。故选C项。
8．根据空后的“They were rising at their fastest rate in more than 45 years in March as high input and labor costs have hurt domestic producers, and as a weaker pound has made imports more expensive.(由于投入和劳动力成本高损害了国内生产商的利益，加上英镑贬值导致进口商品更加昂贵，3月份的涨幅达到了逾45年来的最高水平。)”可知，3月份的涨幅达到了逾45年来的最高水平，根据其中的they可知，此空处应含有名词复数，且涉及到其增长幅度高，B选项“Food price rises show no signs of pulling back(食品价格上涨没有回落的迹象)”中的food price rises为名词复数，且与空后they指代的内容一致。故选B项。
9．根据空前的“The Trussell Trust, which distributes groceries to about 1,200 food banks, said last week that its network had handed out nearly 3 million emergency food parcels in the year to the end of March.(向大约1200家食品银行分发食品杂货的Trussell Trust上周表示，截至今年3月底，其网络点已发放了近300万份紧急食品包裹。)”可知，食品银行截止今年3月底已经发放了近300万份紧急食品包裹，结合空后的“and a 37% rise on the previous 12-month period.(比前12个月增长了37%。)”可知，食品银行发放的食品比前12个月增长了37%，由此可以推断，此空讲述的内容应与食品银行发放食品的数量或者增长情况相关，A选项“That’s a record for a single year(这是单年的记录)”中的that应指的是空前所讲述的食品银行发放的食品数量，且与空后的“增长了37%”内容吻合。故选A项。
10．根据空前的“We are experiencing an unprecedented rise in the number of people coming to the food bank.(我们正经历着来到食品银行的人数前所未有的增长。)”可知，来到食品银行的人数前所未有的增长，G选项“They are no longer able to balance a low income against rising living costs(他们再也无法平衡低收入和不断上涨的生活成本。)”中的they指代的是空前的“people coming to the food bank”，且分析了为什么来食品银行的人数前所未有的增长，符合语境。故选G项。
【03】（2023上·陕西榆林·高三校考阶段练习）
From difficult bosses to potential layoffs, work can be full of challenging situations. You may wonder whether to step back from your career and further your education to better your life. 11 , because it’s such a personal decision and many factors are involved. Here are some questions to consider to help guide your decision.
Do I have the necessary resources (财力) to make this happen
12 Is that impact acceptable to you For example, if you have to take out loans to cover your expenses, you might want to get clear on how much debt you’re willing to take on to get that degree.
13
You may be better served by professional certificates, or conferences, instead of a college degree. Wait until you’ve done some research and know what would best suit you, Reach out to your network to see if you can identify people who are already in the positions you desire to be in. Ask them what types of training programs they would recommend.
Do I know what to go back to school for
What type of program/ degree would best serve your interests 14 . The right program for you may not be immediately obvious. You’ll want to know which program will impact your earning potential most based on the specific positions and goals you’re trying to achieve.
Is it really education that’s holding me back, and not something else
If you’re sure it’s schooling, then maybe it really is time to go back. However, make sure you know it’s not other factors like company culture. Going back to school is a big undertaking, so you have to make sure it’s the right solution. 15 .
A．Is it too late to go back to school
B．What options make the most sense
C．You will be trained for good paying jobs
D．Not all education programs will do that equally
E．How will further education impact your resources
F．It’s tough to determine if more education is necessary
G．If it’s company culture, find a new organization that suits you
【答案】11．F 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对职场困境，通过回校深造来改善现状需慎重对待。对此，文章提出了不同的审视角度。
11．根据空后“because it’s such a personal decision and many factors are involved (因为这是一个个人的决定，涉及到许多因素)”可知，本空要说跟“决定”有关的话题，F项“It’s tough to determine if more education is necessary (是否有必要继续深造是一个艰难的抉择)”能引起下文，符合题意。F项中的“determine”与空后的“decision”相对应。故选F。
12．根据本节主题句“Do I have the necessary resources (财力) to make this happen (我有必要的财力来实现这个目标吗 )”及空后“Is that impact acceptable to you For example, if you have to take out loans to cover your expenses, you might want to get clear on how much debt you’re willing to take on to get that degree. (你能接受这种影响吗 例如，如果你必须贷款来支付你的开支，你可能想要弄清楚你愿意承担多少债务来获得学位。)”可知，本空要说跟“财力”有关的话题，E项“How will further education impact your resources (继续教育将如何影响你的财力)”能承上启下，符合题意。E项中的“resources”与空前的“resources”相对应。故选E。
13．根据本节下文“Wait until you’ve done some research and know what would best suit you, Reach out to your network to see if you can identify people who are already in the positions you desire to be in. Ask them what types of training programs they would recommend.(等到你做了一些研究，知道什么最适合你的时候，接触你的人际网络，看看你是否能找到已经在你想要的职位上的人。询问他们会推荐什么样的培训项目。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何做选择，故B项“What options make the most sense (什么选择最有意义)”适合作本节主题句。故选B。
14．根据空前“What type of program/degree would best serve your interests (什么类型的课程或学位最符合你的兴趣？)”及空后“The right program for you may not be immediately obvious. (适合你的课程可能不会立即显而易见。)”可知，本空要说跟“课程”有关的话题，D项“Not all education programs will do that equally (并非所有的教育课程都同样适合你)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“programs”与空前的“program”相对应。故选D。
15．根据本节主题句“Is it really education that’s holding me back, and not something else (真的是教育阻碍了我，而不是其他什么吗？)”及空前“However, make sure you know it’s not other factors like company culture. (然而，要确保你知道这不是其他因素，比如公司文化。)”可知，本空要说跟“公司文化”有关的话题，G项“If it’s company culture, find a new organization that suits you (如果是公司文化(的原因)，那就另找一家适合自己的工作单位)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“company culture”与空后的“company culture”相对应。故选G。
【04】（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·佳木斯一中校考模拟预测）
Social media can connect you to friends and family, bring you the latest and most important news, and help you discover things you would never come across otherwise. 16 . They can lead to negative emotions or distract you from important tasks. Your first thought may be to delete your accounts completely, but you may miss out on all of the benefits. Why not use some of these smart strategies to help you find a good balance
17
The contacts on your social media can add up quickly over time as we constantly follow more people. Adding in other junk accounts can make things even worse. The next time you load up one of your social media apps, take some time to unfollow the accounts and people you’re no longer interested in. 18 . If you’re only following 50 people on twitter, for example, you know that you’re not missing too much if you’re only checking your timeline once a day.
Turn off notices
Fewer notices can help you keep focused and create a healthy habit of checking social media only when you really have to. Notices aren’t too difficult to control these days. 19 . Browse through the options you have inside your apps, too, in case some apps have secret ways to inform you.
Set time limits
Setting time limits for social media apps on your devices isn’t a perfect approach, as you can easily turn them off if the attraction is too strong. Still, you might find these limitations are effective at reducing the amount of time you spend checking your social networks. 20 , and from there you can set how long you are allowed to use each app for. Despite all of these measures, you’ll definitely still need a bit of willpower as well.
A．Update your accounts regularly
B．Follow fewer people
C．You can find Screen Time options in the iOS
D．Take a look at the phone’s settings and you will see what you can change
E．However, social media contact may cause you problems
F．But these platforms can sometimes be troublemakers
G．This will make a big difference to how often you check social media
【答案】16．E 17．B 18．G 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使用社交媒体的策略和技巧，以帮助我们能够平衡其利弊。
16．根据空后内容“They can lead to negative emotions or distract you from important tasks.(它们会导致负面情绪或分散你对重要任务的注意力)”可知，下文讲述的是社交媒体带来的消极影响。空前“Social media can connect you to friends and family, bring you the latest and most important news, and help you discover things you would never come across otherwise.(社交媒体可以将你与朋友和家人联系起来，带给你最新和最重要的新闻，并帮助你发现你在其他情况下永远不会遇到的事情)”陈述社交媒体带来的好处；由此推知，空处内容应承上启下。选项E“However, social media contact may cause you problems(然而，社交媒体接触可能会给你带来问题)”中的“however”表明其与上文存在转折关系，同时引出下文社交媒体可能带来的消极影响。故选E。
17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The contacts on your social media can add up quickly over time as we constantly follow more people. Adding in other junk accounts can make things even worse. The next time you load up one of your social media apps, take some time to unfollow the accounts and people you’re no longer interested in.(随着我们不断关注更多的人，你的社交媒体上的联系人会随着时间的推移迅速增加。添加其他垃圾账户会让事情变得更糟。下次你打开社交媒体应用时，花点时间取消关注那些你不再感兴趣的账户和人)”可知，本段主要建议我们取消关注那些你不再感兴趣的账户和人。选项B“Follow fewer people(关注更少的人)”与本段内容相符，可以作为小标题。故选B。
18．根据空后内容“If you’re only following 50 people on twitter, for example, you know that you’re not missing too much if you’re only checking your timeline once a day.(如果你在twitter上只关注了50个人，你知道如果你每天只查看一次你的时间轴，你就不会错过太多)”可知，下文讲述的是关注的人少了，那么查看社交媒体的频率也少了。选项G“This will make a big difference to how often you check social media(这将对你查看社交媒体的频率产生很大的影响)”与下文内容相符，指的是关注的人少了，查看社交媒体的频率也减少了。故选G。
19．根据空前内容“Fewer notices can help you keep focused and create a healthy habit of checking social media only when you really have to. Notices aren’t too difficult to control these days.(更少的通知可以帮助你保持专注，并养成一种健康的习惯，只在必要的时候才查看社交媒体。如今，通知并不难控制)”可知，上文主要建议了关闭通知会帮助我们保持专注，并提出控制通知并不难；由此推知，空处介绍如何控制通知，选项D“Take a look at the phone’s settings and you will see what you can change(看一看手机的设置，你就会知道你可以改变什么了)”与上文承接自然，指的是可以通过查看手机的设置，关闭一些通知。故选D。
20．根据空后内容“and from there you can set how long you are allowed to use each app for. (从那里你可以设置你允许使用每个应用程序的时间)”可知，空处应该提到可以设置屏幕使用时间的程序。选项C“You can find Screen Time options in the Ios(你可以在IOS中找到屏幕使用时间选项)”与下文内容一致，指的是在IOS中找到屏幕使用时间选项，从而设置使用每个应用程序的时间。故选C。
【05】（2023上·陕西安康·高三统考期中）
Back pain can make it difficult for you to function in daily life. To be exact, it can affect how you move, feel and think, leaving you no choice but to take some kind of action. 21
Move more
Regular movement helps keep your body flexible and pain-free, especially for your back muscles. 22 , set a time r to remind you to get up and move every hour. Adding about 10 minutes of activity to your day improves your overall health and increases your length of life.
Switch sides
Using your dominant side too much can lead to muscle imbalances and more back pain and injuries. 23 , like opening doors or carrying bags, which can cause you to lean to one side. Remember to switch sides when carrying things, try using your non-dominant hand and change where you sit on the couch to prevent this.
Correct imbalances
24 , you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称的). These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and the like. Your body is designed to perform these activities in a balanced and alternating pattern.
25
Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future, and actively being mindful of the present moment reduces stress. Stay active, and stop thinking about the past or worrying about the future. Doing mindfulness practices and having breathing breaks into your routine can be effective in reducing back pain.
A．Live for today
B．Remember the past
C．If you sit for a long time
D．Think about your everyday activities
E．Just as you switch sides to balance your body
F．Because it is time to let such imbalances continue
G．Read on for the following everyday fixes to relieve the pain
【答案】21．G 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍缓解背部疼痛的一些方法。
21．上文“To be exact, it can affect how you move, feel and think, leaving you no choice but to take some kind of action. (确切地说，它会影响你的行动、感觉和思考方式，让你别无选择，只能采取某种行动)”介绍背疼对人的影响。结合选项，G项“Read on for the following everyday fixes to relieve the pain (继续阅读下面的日常修复方法来缓解疼痛)”承接上文，给出缓解疼痛的方法。故选G。
22．小标题“Move more (多动)”为中心句，建议多动。下文“set a time r to remind you to get up and move every hour. (设定一个时间，提醒你每小时起身活动一下)”给出具体的建议。结合选项，C项“If you sit for a long time (如果你长时间坐着)”与下文之间为主从句，表示每小时活动一下的前提条件。故选C。
23．下文“like opening doors or carrying bags, which can cause you to lean to one side. (比如开门或提包，这些都会让你身体偏向一侧。)”介绍开门或提包等这些日常活动都会让你身体偏向一侧。结合选项，D项“Think about your everyday activities (想想你的日常活动)”与下文之间语意一致，开门或提包就是对日常活动的列举。故选D。
24．下文“you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称的). (你还应该意识到并纠正对称运动中的不平衡)”提醒人们意识到并纠正本应对称的动作中的不平衡。结合选项，E项“Just as you switch sides to balance your body (就像你转换身体的一侧来平衡身体一样)”与下文逻辑一致，都是为了平衡身体。故选E。
25．设空处为小标题。下文“Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future, and actively being mindful of the present moment reduces stress. (大多数精神压力都是由关注过去或未来引起的，积极关注当下可以减少压力)”建议关注当下，而不是过去或将来。结合选项，A项“Live for today (活在当下)”照应下文，语意一致。故选A。
【06】（2023上·贵州黔西·高三校考阶段练习）
Why Educational Technology is Important
Educational technology definitely has an upper hand compared to the traditional way of learning. 26 . It makes learning easier, efficient, affordable and accessible to all students, despite the learning differences. It also helps educational institutions to stay innovative, while reducing the extra expenses. For educators, educational technology serves as a huge relief, taking many of the additional responsibilities off their shoulders, while helping them to carry on their tasks with efficiency and accuracy. 27 Let us have a closer look.
28 . Educational technology encourages self-paced, personalized learning. Many platforms provide learning resources that students can refer to whenever they want. Also, it helps teachers to focus on each student individually and in real time, and keep up with their progress.
It reduces the burden of teachers. 29 . They can also make use of different online tools, virtual lesson planners, grading software, etc., for example, which are easily accessible, to work in a more efficient manner.
It helps students keep pace with the digital world. Today’s world is increasingly digitalized and it is important to keep up with it. From work front to daily life, everything is so dependent on technology that it is important for students to familiarize with it from an early age, and educational technology helps them with that. 30 , they also learn to be digitally responsible and understand the dos and don’ts of tech life and online rules they need to follow in a deeper manner.
A．How will it serve our daily life
B．It allows personalized learning
C．If students want to be free from homework
D．What more can educational technology offer
E．When children learn to use technology while learning
F．It closes many gaps that exist in the traditional teaching and learning system
G．Teachers can depend on the resources available online to prepare their teaching
【答案】26．F 27．D 28．B 29．G 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么教育技术很重要。
26．空前“Educational technology definitely has an upper hand compared to the traditional way of learning.(与传统的学习方式相比，教育技术显然占了上风。)”说明教育技术比传统的学习方式有优势，空后“It makes learning easier, efficient, affordable and accessible to all students, despite the learning differences.(尽管存在学习差异，但它使所有学生都能更轻松、高效、负担得起并获得学习。)”说明的是教育技术的好处，空格处也应该说教育技术的好处，F选项“It closes many gaps that exist in the traditional teaching and learning system(它弥补了传统教与学系统中存在的许多空白)”中的It指代的是前面说到的教育技术，且说明了教育技术的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
27．空后“Let us have a closer look.(让我们仔细看看。)”引出了下文的回答，由接下来几段中每一段的主题句都是说的教育技术的好处可知，空格处的问题应该是“教育技术还能给我们提供什么”，D选项“What more can educational technology offer(教育技术还能提供什么呢)”引出了下文教育技术能提供的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
28．空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Educational technology encourages self-paced, personalized learning.(教育技术鼓励自主、个性化的学习。)”可知，本段主要说明教育技术鼓励个性化的学习，B选项“It allows personalized learning(它允许个性化学习)”说明了教育技术允许个性化学习，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
29．本段主题句是“It reduces the burden of teachers.(它减轻了教师的负担。)”，说明本段主要讲的是教育技术减轻了老师的负担，空后“They can also make use of different online tools, virtual lesson planners, grading software, etc., for example, which are easily accessible, to work in a more efficient manner.(他们还可以利用不同的在线工具，例如，虚拟课程计划，评分软件等，这些都很容易获得，以更有效的方式工作。)”说明老师可以利用教育技术做什么，空格处也应该说老师可以用教育技术干什么，G选项“Teachers can depend on the resources available online to prepare their teaching(教师可以依靠网上的资源来准备他们的教学)”说明了老师可以利用网上的资源，也是教育技术减轻老师负担的体现，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
30．空前“From work front to daily life, everything is so dependent on technology that it is important for students to familiarize with it from an early age, and educational technology helps them with that.(从工作到日常生活，一切都依赖于技术，所以学生从小就熟悉技术是很重要的，而教育技术可以帮助他们做到这一点。)”说明了教育技术可以帮助学生，空后“they also learn to be digitally responsible and understand the dos and don’ts of tech life and online rules they need to follow in a deeper manner.(他们还学会对数字负责，更深入地了解科技生活中什么该做、什么不该做，以及他们需要遵守的在线规则。)”说明的是学生掌握教育技术的好处，因此空格处应该说“当他们学会教育技术时”，E选项“When children learn to use technology while learning(当孩子们在学习中学会使用科技)”说明的是当孩子们学会技术了，引出下文学生掌握教育技术的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【07】（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）
For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. 31 . Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin.
It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C’s main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “ 32 ,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin.
33 . Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. 34 . “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,” Dr. Mack says.
It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. 35 . A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skin’s UV protection.
A．It brightens skin
B．It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression
C．Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin
D．Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight
E．But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too
F．Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process
G．As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。
31．上文“For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。
32．下文“Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. (维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。
33．设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。
34．上文“It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。
35．上文“It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。
【08】（2023上·江苏·高三马坝高中校考期中）
Become a global citizen without leaving home
As an undergraduate student, I often dream of traveling the world and experiencing various cultures; I dream of having a better perspective and contributing politically, socially and economically towards the world. 36 .
Here are some tips on tackling the feeling of being separated from the international community simply because you can’t afford to travel.
Join an international club.
There are different international clubs, especially at many universities, which allow you to make connections with people from around the world. For example, AIESEC is the world’s largest student-run organization that offers opportunities for students to go on international internships (实习). 37 — being involved in helping someone else’s travels permits you to be a part of their international experience.
Be engaged with world news and participate in discussions about current events.
Paying attention to international news broadens your sense of current events outside your borders, which can lead to reflection about your local environment. 38 — even if you cannot physically be where events originate.
Make an international pen pal (笔友) .
Having a pen pal is all about creating relationships with others that can allow you to learn about and embrace cultural differences. Strong friendships can have lasting effects. 39 .
Take an international development or language class.
40 . Taking an international development course can help you gain insight into international relations and development. These courses require our brains to remember and form ideas, which allows for positive debate and understanding of the world around us. Language classes can also make you feel like you are part of another culture.
A．Education is the best way to gain new perspectives
B．Demonstrating your understanding of current events is a way to be involved
C．It also offers local students the chance to help facilitate these internships
D．There are several websites that offer the service of volunteering without borders
E．However, financial stress makes these plans difficult and traveling takes time I may not have
F．Learning about different aspects of a country allows for a greater understanding of our global world
G．If you end up traveling in the future, there’s a chance that you can meet your international friend
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想参与到国际社会中但负担不起旅行费用的人提供了一些有用的建议。
36．前文“As an undergraduate student, I often dream of traveling the world and experiencing various cultures; I dream of having a better perspective and contributing politically, socially and economically towards the world. (作为一名本科生，我经常梦想着环游世界，体验不同的文化；我梦想有一个更好的视角，为世界在政治、社会和经济上做出贡献)”介绍自己环游世界、为世界做贡献的梦想，因此E项“However, financial stress makes these plans difficult and traveling takes time I may not have (然而，经济压力使这些计划变得困难，旅行需要我可能没有的时间)”符合语境，指出实现梦想面临的困难，和前文构成转折，其中的these plans指代前文提到的梦想。故选E。
37．前文“For example, AIESEC is the world’s largest student-run organization that offers opportunities for students to go on international internships (实习). (例如，AIESEC是世界上最大的学生组织，为学生提供国际实习机会)”举出AIESEC的例子，说明其提供的服务，后文“being involved in helping someone else’s travels permits you to be a part of their international experience (参与帮助别人的旅行可以让你成为他们国际经验的一部分)”说明帮助他人旅行的意义，因此C项“It also offers local students the chance to help facilitate these internships (它还为当地学生提供了帮助促进这些实习的机会)”符合语境，进一步说明AIESEC提供的服务，承接前文，引出后文的意义，其中的It指代前文的AIESEC。故选C。
38．前文“Paying attention to international news broadens your sense of current events outside your borders, which can lead to reflection about your local environment. (关注国际新闻可以拓宽你对国外时事的感知，这可以让你反思当地的环境)”说明关注国际新闻的意义，后文“even if you cannot physically be where events originate (即使你无法亲临事件发生的地方)”引出退一步讲的情况，因此B项“Demonstrating your understanding of current events is a way to be involved (展示你对时事的理解是一种参与的方式)”符合语境，进一步说明关注国际新闻的意义，承接前文，和后文形成让步关系，其中的current events和前文的current events是同词复现。故选B。
39．前文“Having a pen pal is all about creating relationships with others that can allow you to learn about and embrace cultural differences. Strong friendships can have lasting effects. (拥有一个笔友就是与他人建立关系，这可以让你了解并接受文化差异。牢固的友谊可以产生持久的影响)”说明交国际笔友的意义，因此G项“If you end up traveling in the future, there’s a chance that you can meet your international friend (如果你将来去旅行，你就有机会认识你的国际朋友)”符合语境，说明将来可能有机会认识这位国际笔友，承接前文，其中的friend与前文的friendships呼应。故选G。
40．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。段落标题“Take an international development or language class. (参加国际发展或语言课程)”建议去学习，后文“Taking an international development course can help you gain insight into international relations and development. (学习国际发展课程可以让你对国际关系和国际发展有更深入的了解)”和“Language classes can also make you feel like you are part of another culture. (语言课程也可以让你感觉你是另一种文化的一部分)”展开说明学习这两类课程的意义，因此A项“Education is the best way to gain new perspectives (教育是获得新视角的最佳途径)”符合语境，指出教育的意义，呼应标题，契合后文内容。故选A。
【09】（2022上·云南昆明·高二校考期中）
24 Solar Terms: 8 things you may not know about Frost’s Descent
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 23 and ends on Nov 6. 41 , during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent.
Frosty autumn
42 . During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost’s Descent comes, the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
Eating fruit
Eating persimmons during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don’t eat persimmons during this period. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one’s thirst and help one’s digestion. 43 . It can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
Eating duck
It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” 44 .
45
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frost’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression.
A．Eating chestnuts
B．Frost’s Descent Festival
C．But eating too many could be harmful
D．Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn
E．Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight
F．The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent
G．Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground
【答案】41．D 42．G 43．F 44．C 45．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了秋天的最后一个节气霜降的时间，特点以及习俗。
41．根据前文“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 23 and ends on Nov 6. (中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。霜降，一年中的第18个节气，从今年10月23日开始，到11月6日结束) ”以及后半句“during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear (在此期间天气变得比以前冷得多，开始出现霜冻)”可知，D项：Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn(霜降是秋天的最后一个节气)承接前文霜冻的话题，引出后句介绍霜降时天气的变化。故选D。
42．根据后文“During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. (在霜降期间，霜冻开始出现)”可知，G项：Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground(霜是由靠近地面的水汽凝结而成的白色冰晶)符合语境，介绍霜冻的成因，故选G。
43．根据前文“The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one’s thirst and help one’s digestion. (苹果是霜降期间推荐的水果之一。苹果可以润肺、止渴、助消化)”可知，F项：The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent(霜降期间，梨是另一种推荐的水果)承接前文，介绍霜降期间推荐的另一种水果。故选F。
44．根据前文“It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”(在福建省南部，霜降第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。福建有句谚语说：“即使是一年的滋养，也不如霜降第一天的滋养人体。”)”可知，C项：But eating too many could be harmful(但是吃太多可能是有害的)承接前文，与上文形成转折关系，说明不要吃太多的鸭肉，故选C。
45．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据后文“People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the first day of Frost’s D2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】
专题28阅读理解七选五残缺句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版
【近年高考考情】
年份 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 选项特征 字数
2023 新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1 完整句 247+82
新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 完整句 261+63
全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1 3 1 完整句 252+51
全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4 1 有残缺句 282+69
2022 新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 完整句 257+76
新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1 4 0 完整句 237+74
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3 1 有残缺句 230+87
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3 1 1 有残缺句 248+76
2021 新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 完整句 270+83
新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1 2 2 完整句 250+75
全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1 4 0 有残缺句 261+49
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会上如何变得有趣 2 2 1 有残缺句 255+81
2020 新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 公开演讲的一些原则 1 3 1 完整句 235+73
全国I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我接纳小技巧 1 3 1 完整句 252+41
全国II卷 说明文 人与社会 表情符号与职场交流 1 3 1 有残缺句 225+77
全国III卷 说明文 人与社会 乔迁聚会相关知识 2 2 1 完整句 248+86
【实用解题妙招】
阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
题型一复合句残缺主句或从句
考例1 (2021 全国乙卷) 36题
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
_ 36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
考例2 (2018 全国I卷) 36题
Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
考例3 (2017 全国II卷) 36题
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
题型二 并列句残缺前一分句
考例4 (2023 全国乙卷) 36题
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
考例5 (2022 全国乙卷) 40题
·Don’t rely on technology alone
_ 40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
题型三 简单句残缺介词短语或非谓语
考例6 (2022 全国甲卷) 38题
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
考例7 (2021 全国甲卷) 37题
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 18 Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
考例8 (2015 全国II卷) 38题
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. After two weeks, start timing yourself. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
【高考真题再练】
01 (2023 全国乙卷)
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
02 (2022 全国甲卷)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
03（2013全国ⅠI卷）
Public Speaking Training
●Get a coach
1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
● Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 2 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
● 3
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 4 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
● You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A. You aren't like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
【名校好题强化】
【0】（2023上·广东江门·高三统考阶段练习）
Color is important for all gardens, no matter what size. Kalanchoes(长寿花) offer kinds of colors, from energetic oranges, yellows and reds, to calming pinks and creams. They’re easy to care for. 1 . Here the plant experts reveal five ways to style a small outdoor space.
Be striking. Colorful plants are mood-boosting as well as a great way to lift a small outside space. Kalanchoe is a flowering succulent(多肉) that comes in a range of lively shades and looks delightful when grouped in large pots or window boxes. 2 , or on the other hand soft pinks to feel relaxed.
Think big. When space is limited, people tend to choose lots of small containers, but a few large pots can fool the eye into believing there’s more room than there is. Try planting taller plants, such as roses or hydrangeas, alongside smaller species, like kalanchoes. 3 .
Indoors out. Making your outside space clean needn’t be costly. Houseplants, like kalanchoes, will happily live outside in pots or window boxes from May to September when there is no risk of frost, so you can simply move them outside for a more colorful life.
Make it easy. 4 . Succulents, such as kalanchoes, are perfect for“ hands off” gardeners as they will flower happily in pots on balconies for 100 days with very little watering.
Just choose a sunny spot and away you go!
5 . Place different flowers such as petunias, pansies or kalanchoes into a window box or hanging basket for instant garden attraction. The more unusual kalanchoe varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flowers of pale green, bell-shaped flowers, or “Dorothy”, with its long stems and orange flowers, will add color, interest and texture(质地).
A．Be style smart
B．Not all plants need a lot of attention
C．It is a great choice for the summer garden
D．Choose oranges and reds for an energy burst
E．You can find kalanchoes from most garden centers
F．Thus, you can create depth and a sense of richness
G．Given a little attention, they will reward you much flowering
【02】（2023上·江西南昌·高三校考期中）
UK taxpayers will pay tens of millions of pounds towards the cost of the King’s coronation. 6 , including fans of the royals, who feel the expense particularly upset.
_ 7 , which has stood above 10% in March, down slightly from the month prior, but still far higher than in the United States and Europe.
8 . They were rising at their fastest rate in more than 45 years in March as high input and labor costs have hurt domestic producers, and as a weaker pound has made imports more expensive.
The strain has pushed record numbers of people toward the UK’s legions of food banks providing free groceries as wages have failed to keep pace with inflation.
The Trussell Trust, which distributes groceries to about 1,200 food banks, said last week that its network had handed out nearly 3 million emergency food parcels in the year to the end of March. 9 , and a 37% rise on the previous 12-month period.
“We are experiencing an unprecedented rise in the number of people coming to the food bank. 10 .” Brian Thomas, chief executive at South Tyneside Foodbank, located in England’s northeast, said in a statement.
A．That’s a record for a single year
B．Food price rises show no signs of pulling back
C．Inflation in the UK has rocketed over the past year
D．The increasingly higher prices are beyond people’s expectations.
E．Food banks have finally removed those long-accumulated products.
F．But millions of people are struggling to make ends meet as prices rise
G．They are no longer able to balance a low income against rising living costs
【03】（2023上·陕西榆林·高三校考阶段练习）
From difficult bosses to potential layoffs, work can be full of challenging situations. You may wonder whether to step back from your career and further your education to better your life. 11 , because it’s such a personal decision and many factors are involved. Here are some questions to consider to help guide your decision.
Do I have the necessary resources (财力) to make this happen
12 Is that impact acceptable to you For example, if you have to take out loans to cover your expenses, you might want to get clear on how much debt you’re willing to take on to get that degree.
13
You may be better served by professional certificates, or conferences, instead of a college degree. Wait until you’ve done some research and know what would best suit you, Reach out to your network to see if you can identify people who are already in the positions you desire to be in. Ask them what types of training programs they would recommend.
Do I know what to go back to school for
What type of program/ degree would best serve your interests 14 . The right program for you may not be immediately obvious. You’ll want to know which program will impact your earning potential most based on the specific positions and goals you’re trying to achieve.
Is it really education that’s holding me back, and not something else
If you’re sure it’s schooling, then maybe it really is time to go back. However, make sure you know it’s not other factors like company culture. Going back to school is a big undertaking, so you have to make sure it’s the right solution. 15 .
A．Is it too late to go back to school
B．What options make the most sense
C．You will be trained for good paying jobs
D．Not all education programs will do that equally
E．How will further education impact your resources
F．It’s tough to determine if more education is necessary
G．If it’s company culture, find a new organization that suits you
【04】（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·佳木斯一中校考模拟预测）
Social media can connect you to friends and family, bring you the latest and most important news, and help you discover things you would never come across otherwise. 16 . They can lead to negative emotions or distract you from important tasks. Your first thought may be to delete your accounts completely, but you may miss out on all of the benefits. Why not use some of these smart strategies to help you find a good balance
17
The contacts on your social media can add up quickly over time as we constantly follow more people. Adding in other junk accounts can make things even worse. The next time you load up one of your social media apps, take some time to unfollow the accounts and people you’re no longer interested in. 18 . If you’re only following 50 people on twitter, for example, you know that you’re not missing too much if you’re only checking your timeline once a day.
Turn off notices
Fewer notices can help you keep focused and create a healthy habit of checking social media only when you really have to. Notices aren’t too difficult to control these days. 19 . Browse through the options you have inside your apps, too, in case some apps have secret ways to inform you.
Set time limits
Setting time limits for social media apps on your devices isn’t a perfect approach, as you can easily turn them off if the attraction is too strong. Still, you might find these limitations are effective at reducing the amount of time you spend checking your social networks. 20 , and from there you can set how long you are allowed to use each app for. Despite all of these measures, you’ll definitely still need a bit of willpower as well.
A．Update your accounts regularly
B．Follow fewer people
C．You can find Screen Time options in the iOS
D．Take a look at the phone’s settings and you will see what you can change
E．However, social media contact may cause you problems
F．But these platforms can sometimes be troublemakers
G．This will make a big difference to how often you check social media
【05】（2023上·陕西安康·高三统考期中）
Back pain can make it difficult for you to function in daily life. To be exact, it can affect how you move, feel and think, leaving you no choice but to take some kind of action. 21
Move more
Regular movement helps keep your body flexible and pain-free, especially for your back muscles. 22 , set a time r to remind you to get up and move every hour. Adding about 10 minutes of activity to your day improves your overall health and increases your length of life.
Switch sides
Using your dominant side too much can lead to muscle imbalances and more back pain and injuries. 23 , like opening doors or carrying bags, which can cause you to lean to one side. Remember to switch sides when carrying things, try using your non-dominant hand and change where you sit on the couch to prevent this.
Correct imbalances
24 , you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称的). These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and the like. Your body is designed to perform these activities in a balanced and alternating pattern.
25
Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future, and actively being mindful of the present moment reduces stress. Stay active, and stop thinking about the past or worrying about the future. Doing mindfulness practices and having breathing breaks into your routine can be effective in reducing back pain.
A．Live for today
B．Remember the past
C．If you sit for a long time
D．Think about your everyday activities
E．Just as you switch sides to balance your body
F．Because it is time to let such imbalances continue
G．Read on for the following everyday fixes to relieve the pain
【06】（2023上·贵州黔西·高三校考阶段练习）
Why Educational Technology is Important
Educational technology definitely has an upper hand compared to the traditional way of learning. 26 . It makes learning easier, efficient, affordable and accessible to all students, despite the learning differences. It also helps educational institutions to stay innovative, while reducing the extra expenses. For educators, educational technology serves as a huge relief, taking many of the additional responsibilities off their shoulders, while helping them to carry on their tasks with efficiency and accuracy. 27 Let us have a closer look.
28 . Educational technology encourages self-paced, personalized learning. Many platforms provide learning resources that students can refer to whenever they want. Also, it helps teachers to focus on each student individually and in real time, and keep up with their progress.
It reduces the burden of teachers. 29 . They can also make use of different online tools, virtual lesson planners, grading software, etc., for example, which are easily accessible, to work in a more efficient manner.
It helps students keep pace with the digital world. Today’s world is increasingly digitalized and it is important to keep up with it. From work front to daily life, everything is so dependent on technology that it is important for students to familiarize with it from an early age, and educational technology helps them with that. 30 , they also learn to be digitally responsible and understand the dos and don’ts of tech life and online rules they need to follow in a deeper manner.
A．How will it serve our daily life
B．It allows personalized learning
C．If students want to be free from homework
D．What more can educational technology offer
E．When children learn to use technology while learning
F．It closes many gaps that exist in the traditional teaching and learning system
G．Teachers can depend on the resources available online to prepare their teaching
【07】（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）
For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. 31 . Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin.
It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin C’s main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “ 32 ,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin.
33 . Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. 34 . “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,” Dr. Mack says.
It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. 35 . A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skin’s UV protection.
A．It brightens skin
B．It helps lower the risk of heart disease and depression
C．Vitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skin
D．Free radicals are produced by the body when exposed to radiation in sunlight
E．But this popular vitamin has several benefits for skin when applied topically, too
F．Free radicals are believed to be related to heart disease, cancer and the ageing process
G．As we age, the production of these proteins decreases and our skin looks and feels less firm
【08】（2023上·江苏·高三马坝高中校考期中）
Become a global citizen without leaving home
As an undergraduate student, I often dream of traveling the world and experiencing various cultures; I dream of having a better perspective and contributing politically, socially and economically towards the world. 36 .
Here are some tips on tackling the feeling of being separated from the international community simply because you can’t afford to travel.
Join an international club.
There are different international clubs, especially at many universities, which allow you to make connections with people from around the world. For example, AIESEC is the world’s largest student-run organization that offers opportunities for students to go on international internships (实习). 37 — being involved in helping someone else’s travels permits you to be a part of their international experience.
Be engaged with world news and participate in discussions about current events.
Paying attention to international news broadens your sense of current events outside your borders, which can lead to reflection about your local environment. 38 — even if you cannot physically be where events originate.
Make an international pen pal (笔友) .
Having a pen pal is all about creating relationships with others that can allow you to learn about and embrace cultural differences. Strong friendships can have lasting effects. 39 .
Take an international development or language class.
40 . Taking an international development course can help you gain insight into international relations and development. These courses require our brains to remember and form ideas, which allows for positive debate and understanding of the world around us. Language classes can also make you feel like you are part of another culture.
A．Education is the best way to gain new perspectives
B．Demonstrating your understanding of current events is a way to be involved
C．It also offers local students the chance to help facilitate these internships
D．There are several websites that offer the service of volunteering without borders
E．However, financial stress makes these plans difficult and traveling takes time I may not have
F．Learning about different aspects of a country allows for a greater understanding of our global world
G．If you end up traveling in the future, there’s a chance that you can meet your international friend
【09】（2022上·云南昆明·高二校考期中）
24 Solar Terms: 8 things you may not know about Frost’s Descent
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 23 and ends on Nov 6. 41 , during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent.
Frosty autumn
42 . During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost’s Descent comes, the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
Eating fruit
Eating persimmons during Frost’s Descent can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don’t eat persimmons during this period. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one’s thirst and help one’s digestion. 43 . It can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
Eating duck
It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” 44 .
45
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frost’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression.
A．Eating chestnuts
B．Frost’s Descent Festival
C．But eating too many could be harmful
D．Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn
E．Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight
F．The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent
G．Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor near the ground
【10】（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川一中校考阶段练习）
Most people aim to get their recommended seven to nine hours of sleep in one long stretch at night. And the technical term for this is “monotheistic sleep (单向睡眠)” 46 .
However, we may not have been programmed to sleep in this way.
Now I’m sure you’ve had that experience of a drop in your concentration in the afternoon, where you start to feel a little sleepy. 47 as their heads begin sort of moving up and down during afternoon meetings. And it happens to most of us somewhere between the one to four pm. mark.
What this suggests is that we may have been designed to sleep in a biphasic (双向的) pattern, meaning one longer period of sleep at night, and then a short afternoon nap during the day, very much like the nap cultures around the world.
But is napping always a good thing 48 . Although we and other scientists have discovered that naps can have benefits for both the brain and the body, naps can be a double-edged weapon. Long naps in the afternoon or in early evening can just take the edge of your sleepiness. 49 .
So if you are struggling with sleep at night, the best advice is not to nap during the day. Instead, build up all of that healthy sleepiness so that you give yourself the best chance of falling asleep easily, and then staying asleep soundly across night. 50 Naps of around 20 minutes taken early in the day can be just fine.
A．Well, not necessarily.
B．And you can also see it in other people as well.
C．In other words, a single period of sleep at night.
D．It’s a little bit like snacking before your main meal.
E．If you are mindful of how often and how long your naps are.
F．You may think this drop in your concentration is because of a big lunch.
G．But if you’re not struggling with sleep and you can nap regularly during the day.
【11】（2023上·湖北·高三湖北省天门中学校联考期中）
Do you often feel tired throughout the day If you feel worn-out by the middle of the day, you are far from alone. If you are constantly tired, it could be your body signaling that something is troubling you. 51 . You can follow some ways to help you do that and feel more energetic.
Adjust your bedtime. In fact, more than a third of Americans do not get enough sleep. It is recommended that adults aged 18-60 get at least seven hours of sleep a night. 52 , so you should go to bed earlier. By doing that, you could wake up more energized and feel better all day long.
53 . When you feel tired, your first reaction is to reach for a sweet snack or drink. Sugary foods cause an increase in blood sugar that causes your body to release a large amount of insulin (胰岛素). The result is that you feel even more tired.
Get moving every day. You may think that exercising is the last thing you want to do when you are tired but it can actually be the best thing you can do. That’s because exercise releases hormones that can help you feel more energized. 54 . Being in nature is a good way to improve your overall mood and wellbeing.
Take a powerful nap. If you need it, take a quick power nap. Naps can be big productivity boosters and do not have to take a long time. Taking a 20-minute nap can help you get the energy you need for the rest of the day. 55 .
A．You can do more exercise
B．You have to adjust your lifestyle
C．Limit sugar and stick to health y drinks
D．Remind yourself to drink plenty of water
E．Turn off the computer and rest your body and mind
F．Take a walk outdoors rather than sit during your lunch
G．Not getting enough sleep can lead to some health problems
【12】（2023上·陕西汉中·高三统考阶段练习）
It’s normal for friends to experience conflict, disagreements, and even fight. You can’t always agree on everything. Most times conflict with a friend is easily solved. But in some cases, the disagreement and the conflict grow leading to anger, sadness and even the end of a friendship. Learning to handle the conflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial for both sides. 56 .
Calm down.
The first thing is to calm down. 57 . Prevent further damage to the relationship by taking a moment to calm down. Get some alone time. Tell your friend that you need a moment to clear your head. You can either go for a walk or just take a warm bath.
58 .
It may feel as if it helps you explain your concerns more thoroughly if you bring in related examples from past events. Avoid this at all costs. Past issues for discussion only make things worse. Remember it’s important to focus on the issue at hand, not past events.
Work towards a compromise.
Unfortunately, some people believe that a compromise means a “lose/lose situation” because each person has to give up something. While this is true, every healthy relationship usually involves compromise and adjusting to others’ needs or wants. 59 . Just “give a little” to allow your friend to “get a little”.
Be careful of unhealthy friendships.
It’s generally a good idea to work through conflicts with friends. But it isn’t in your best interest if the friendship causes more harm than good. 60 , you need to re-evaluate if this friendship is worth keeping and consider when to walk away.
A．It takes two to make it work
B．In a heated situation, it’s easy to say or do things we later regret
C．Avoid explaining your concerns repeatedly
D．Remain on the current matter
E．Here are some tips
F．It’s important to surround yourself with people who positively influence your life
G．If you are in a friendship that is based more on conflict or you are the one always apologizing
【13】（2023·四川攀枝花·统考一模）
Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. Maybe you are like this. Maybe you know someone who is. These are people who-are easy to have Super-Helper Syndrome (综合征) where you feel it is a must to help others but don’t look after your own needs. 61 , so that you can take action before you reach a state of breakdown.
62 . Many helpers are keen on helping others despite extreme tiredness and take this for granted. Are you tired all the time Do you have no time for yourself Do you suffer muscle tension or headache Do you feel weight down
It may bring hate. It’s easy to say you don’t want anything in return, but the reality is that it’s hard going indefinitely if you get little reward. At least you deserve thanks and recognition. 63 .
It may bring exploitation(剥削). If you never express any needs, then it’s easy and convenient for other people to act as if you don’t have any. 64 . If you give the impression that you want nothing in return, you get nothing in return. That’s why it’s important to take a hard look at whether some of the people you are helping are exploiting you.
It may bring self-criticism. 65 . Do you criticize yourself for not helping enough Do you criticize yourself for experiencing the other three negative impacts of the Super-Helper Syndrome: for feeling tired, hateful, or exploited
A．It may bring burnout
B．It’s vital to spot the signs early
C．It may result in serious diseases
D．Helpers’ guilt typically operates on two levels
E．You will feel angry about others if you receive none
F．And it’s also convenient for other people to take advantage of your help
G．It’s important to take care of your own mental health as well as helping others
【14】（2024·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）
New animals
In northern Vietnam, in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an official forest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. 66 . It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery.
67 . In the last twenty years, several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there. Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet!
The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola, a “slow” deer, a giant muntjac (the world’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “holy” goat. 68 , as well as two species of amphibians and 15 species of reptiles.
The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years, so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle. It has horns that can be between one and two feet long, and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles. 69 .
The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger. 70 . Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.
A．That’s why it attracts hunters
B．Vu Quang is no ordinary park, though
C．Hunters have no respect for new species
D．But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu Quang
E．Five new species of fish have also been found there
F．This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area
G．That’s why it is called “Saola”, meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese
【15】（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中）
Have you ever started a workout, but then felt exhausted Here are my thoughts on how to learn to listen to your body and enjoy exercise in a healthy way.
Check before you stretch yourself. The busy schedules make us seldom take the time to notice how we feel or if our plans are in-line with what we need. Do a mindful check to get in touch with your body and mind 71 Noticing how you feel, you can move forward in choosing a suitable workout.
72 .I love hard workouts, but I don’t do high-intensity workouts every day. In fact, I usually let my energy and body awareness tell how hard I work. I take that as a sign that I need to go easier that day, such as slowing down or focusing on recovery 73 because sometimes doing less brings you more joy,
Give it 20 minutes. If you are not sure whether to start a formal workout, give it a 20- minute shot. Start slow and case into it. Sometimes it can turn you from a sleepyhead to an energizer bunny, but sometimes it doesn’ t work that way. Maybe you will feel good after exercising longer 74 .
Be a conscious consumer. Get away from those “motivational” quotes that tell you “Unless you pass out, keep going” 75 , and will end up hurting you mentally or physically. If an instructor makes you feel pressured to push, it ‘s probably not a healthy source of fitness support.
A．Do less if you feel tired
B．Don’t do strength training
C．Give it a shot to awaken your body first
D．That’s not motivating but body shaming
E．You should listen to your body if it’s telling you to stop
F．Find out where you might store stress, tension or emotion
G．Tracking time you spend daily allows you to make fitness a habit
【16】（2023上·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
In an era when our heads are always in our phones and time is a precious commodity, our relationships with our neighbors perhaps aren’t what they used to be. So, if you’ re going to be around your neighbors, here are some ways to make sure you’ re being a good one, according to etiquette (礼仪) experts.
76
According to the director of the Australian School of Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, do the thing so many of us seem to be avoiding these days: introduce yourself. “Talk to your neighbors. 77 ,” Hardy says, acknowledging is not only the right thing to do, but it can also work in your favor eventually. “If you find yourself solo parenting at any stage, you will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because you know there is outside help available.”
Be a good sport (讲交情)
“ 78 ,” Hardy says. “Your new blower awaits you in the garage; you’ve tidied your driveway, paths and garden to your heart’s content. While you’re at it, clear your neighbor’s footpath. You have had a great vegetable season, and share your harvest with your neighbor.”
Personal space
79 . More than that, Hardy says it’s not appropriate for children or pets to run free on other people’s property without permission. “Make sure your children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets don’t use their yard,” he says.
Keep the volume down
Hardy says keeping the volume down would “be the number-one neighbourly complaint”. “Loud footsteps, using the lawn mower before 9 a.m., talking loudly and pumping music are bad manners,” he says. “If you are going to have a party, let your neighbors know ahead of time and let them know what time the party will be finishing so they’ll know when to expect some quiet time. 80 .”
A．Get to know them
B．Don’t be a stranger
C．Never park your car on the grass
D．If it’s possible, you should always invite them
E．Proper etiquette would be to call before visiting
F．Treat your neighbors as you would have them treat you
G．The best tip for you is to chat or knock on your neighbor’s door
【17】（2023上·河南洛阳·高三统考阶段练习）
Ways to Hear English Everywhere
In English learning, hearing was necessary for you to start speaking. The more English you put in , the more you’ll get out! So how can you hear a lot of English when you’re not in an
English-speaking country or family 81
Listen to English radio
You can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two major international networks are the BBC World Service and Voice of America. 82 . You can find information about times and frequencies for your country on their websites.
83
It is now a lot easier to hear English by Internet, If you’re reading this on your computer or mobile device, you can probably listen to some English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on YouTube and similar websites.
Listen to songs in English
Songs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. Buy some MP3s or CDs, or make recordings, and try to write the words for an entire song. 84 . That means it should be reasonably slow, and with real words sung clearly. Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English-speakers to understand fully!
Get English-speaking friends
Try to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practise your English through conversation, Of course, this will improve your speaking as well as your listening. 85 , at least you can chat a little by telephone.
A．Watch/Listen to English by Internet
B．Go to cinemas with English-language movies
C．You should choose one that is not too difficult
D．If you don’t have a lot of time to go out and meet people
E．Both of them have special programmes for learners of English
F．Because you can use video to record programmes from television
G．Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English in almost all countries
【18】（2023上·新疆吐鲁番·高三统考期中）
A dust box, also known as a dust bath or dirt bath, is an important part of backyard chicken keeping. It’s an area where chickens can engage in (从事) natural behaviors like dust bathing, which helps keep them healthy and clean.
Why do chickens need a dust box
Chickens love to dust bathe. 86 . This behavior helps them maintain healthy skin and feathers, as the dust absorbs excess oils and moisture that can lead to skin irritations and infections. It also helps control external parasites(寄生虫)like mites and lice, which can be harmful to the birds.
87
A good dust box should be filled with a mixture of dry soil, sand, and wood ash. 88 , the sand helps absorb moisture, and the wood ash helps repel parasites. Some chicken keepers also add herbs (药草) like lavender to the mix, which can have calming and insect-repelling properties.
How do I encourage chickens to use a dust box
Chickens will naturally attracted to a dust box if it’s easily accessible and filled with the right materials. Try placing the box in a shaded area with a roof to keep it dry and keep it clean and well-maintained. 89 .
How do I make my own dust box
◎ Choose a shaded area with a roof.
◎ Build or choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep.
◎ Mix dry soil, sand, and wood ash together in a ratio (比率) of 2:1:1. 90 .
◎ Pour the mixture into the container until it is at least 6 inches deep.
A．What should I put in a dust box
B．Where should I place a dust box
C．The soil provides a base for digging
D．Don’t forget to add herbs like lavender
E．The water prevents the chicken from being thirsty
F．It includes digging a shallow hole and covering themselves in dirt and dust
G．You can also encourage your chickens to use the dust box by placing treats or a favorite toy inside
【19】（2023上·福建福州·高三校联考期中）
How to Teach Time Management Skills to Teens
Teens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them. As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime. 91 .
Advise your teen to write down his schedule. Your teen’s time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he’s not careful. Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores(琐事), homework, and other responsibilities. 92 , so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun.
93 . Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely.
Help him to set goals. 94 . Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day. Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday afternoon each month, goal setting is a great way to help him manage his time.
Help your teen prioritize activities. It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide(同时发生). 95 .
Set limits on electronics. Your teen may waste countless hours on social media or playing video games if she’ not careful. Establish rules that help her create healthy habits with her cellphone and other digital devices.
A．Model good time management habits
B．Give your teen time management tools
C．Practise managing your own time wisely
D．Encourage him to schedule free time as well
E．Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen
F．Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach
G．Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities based on his values and commitments
【20】（2022上·四川南充·高三四川省南充高级中学校考阶段练习）
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 22 and ends on Dec 6. Minor Snow refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop. 96 .
Light snow
An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, while the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light.” 97 . Meanwhile, in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, the average time of the first snow falls during the Minor Snow solar term. The snow is light and frozen at night, but melts quickly during the day.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it’s still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. 98 .
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause problems. 99 , such as cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach(菠菜)and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish (小萝卜) soup.
100
After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. So even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat.
A．Making preserved pork
B．It’s sensible to keep one’s head warm
C．The solution is to drink more hot soup
D．People can enjoy different types of soups in winter
E．Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow
F．It’s of equally great importance to wear scarves over this period
G．The temperature in most areas in the north drops to zero degrees and below
