中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Enjoy yourselves. B．Never mind. C．See you later.
【答案】A
【听力】My friend and I are going to a party this evening.
( )2．A．I like staying at home better. B．Have a good time. C．Don’t say it.
【答案】A
【听力】Why don’t you go out and play basketball
( )3．A．OK. I’ll go to a doctor. B．Don’t worry. C．I’m too busy.
【答案】A
【听力】You should go and see a doctor.
( )4．A．I hurt myself yesterday. B．I did my homework. C．I want to be a doctor.
【答案】A
【听力】What’s wrong with you, boy
( )5．A．I’m happy. B．He’s great. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【听力】My brother hurt his leg when climbing the mountain last Sunday.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What does Jack’s mom think about Jack
A．He has a headache. B．He might have a fever. C．He is hot.
【答案】B
【解析】W：Wake up, Jack! You are late for school.
M：Mom, I have a headache and I’m so hot.
W：Oh, dear! You might have a fever.
( )7．What’s the trouble with the boy
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He hurt his leg.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Oh, poor you! Look at your leg.
M：I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike.
( )8．Where was Alice last week
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the hospital.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Hello, Alice. Long time no see. Why weren’t you at school last week
W：Hi, David. I fell off my bike and hurt my arm, so I had to be ill in hospital for a week.
( )9．What happened to Mary on the way to school
A．A car hit her. B．She saw a traffic accident. C．She fell off her bike.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Why were you late for class this morning, Mary
W：There was a car accident on Huaxing Road, so there was a bit of a traffic jam.
( )10．Why didn’t Betty go to the farm
A．She was ill.
B．She looked after her grandmother.
C．She did some housework.
【答案】B
【听力】M：We went to Uncle Liu’s farm and picked some apples yesterday. Why didn’t you go with us, Betty
W：My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday
A．They went to the beach. B．They went to the town. C．They went to the countryside.
( )12．What time did they arrive
A．At 3：30 p.m. B．At 4：30 p.m. C．At 5：30 p.m.
( )13．What did they see in the mountains
A．Flowers. B．Fish. C．Birds.
( )14．Who told them stories in the evening
A．Their parents. B．Their grandfather. C．Their grandmother.
( )15．What did they think of the trip
A．It was boring. B．It was expensive. C．It was wonderful.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【听力】Helen is ten years old. Last Friday morning, she and her sister went to the countryside. They went there by train and arrived at 5：30 in the afternoon. Their grandparents cooked a big dinner for them. It was so delicious that they ate a lot. On Saturday morning, Helen and her sister went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. They saw different kinds of flowers along the way. They went to their uncle’s farm after lunch. They fed the chickens and milked the cows. They were tired but happy. In the evening, their grandfather told them some stories while they were watching the stars. They returned home on Sunday. They really had a wonderful trip.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。
( )17．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。
( )18．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰动词“live生活，居住”，应使用副词alone。第二空，因为“feel感到”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，因此应使用lonely。故选A。
( )19．We need to up with a plan on Clean-up Day.
A．come B．go C．work D．study
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们需要在清洁日想出一个计划。
考查动词辨析。come来；go去；work工作；study学习。come up with意为“想起”，是固定搭配。故选A。
( )20．The book is ________ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好。
考查enough后置。good好的，形容词；enough足够地；too…to太……而不能；由语境可知，应该是这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好，排除C和D，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，排除B，故选A。
( )21．The cat is ______ . You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这只猫快死了。你应该把它送到动物医院去。
考查词汇辨析。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。根据“You should take it to an animal hospital.”可知建议送到动物医院，由此推出还没死，此处表示“垂死的”。故选C。
( )22．— My sister has a stomachache.
— You should tell her ______ and rest.
A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我妹妹胃疼。——你应该叫她躺下休息。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用to lie down作宾语补足语。故选A。
( )23．—________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．What are you doing B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我头痛，不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。What are you doing你在做什么；What can I do for you 我能为你做什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得怎么样。根据“I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，此处问对方怎么了。故选C。
( )24．—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。
考查介词。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
( )25．—What do you usually do before going to bed
—I ________.
A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading D．used to reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——睡觉前你经常做什么？——我习惯于读书。
考查动词短语。used to do意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据“What do you usually do before going to bed ”可知，询问的是现在睡觉前经常做什么，不是过去睡觉前常常做什么。又根据be used to doing结构，可知睡觉前经常读书。故选C。
( )26．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today.
A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我牙疼得厉害。今天我必须要去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；headache头疼；sore back背疼；toothache牙疼。根据“I have to see a dentist today”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼。故选D。
( )27．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我流鼻血了。——你应该低下头。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；nosebleed流鼻血；cough咳嗽；sore leg腿痛。根据“You should put your head down.”可知，流鼻血的时候应该低下头。故选B。
( )28．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我感冒了。我必须去看医生。
考查名词辨析。trouble困难；knee膝盖；cold感冒；kilo千克，根据“I have to go to the doctor”和固定搭配have a cold“感冒”可知，应该用名词cold，表示感冒了，故选C。
( )29．I have a ________. Please give me some hot tea with honey.
A．toothache B．headache C．sore throat D．sore back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我咽喉疼。请给我一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙疼；headache头疼；sore throat咽喉痛；sore back背痛。根据“Please give me some hot tea with honey.”可知，此处表示“我咽喉痛”，要用sore throat。故选C。
( )30．The book ______ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.
A．calls B．calling C．called D．to call
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《进退两难》这本书对登山者很有用。
考查过去分词作定语的用法。call给……命名；称呼；把……叫做。已知主语“the book”与“call”是被动关系。再根据句子结构可知，这里需用过去分词“called”作后置定语，修饰主语“the book”。故选C。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 31 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 32 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 33 .
Diana 34 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 35 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 36 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 37 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 38 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 39 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 40 Mom so much.”
( )31．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
( )32．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
( )33．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
( )34．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
( )35．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
( )36．A．rest B．study C．play D．work
( )37．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
( )38．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
( )39．A．so B．but C．and D．if
( )40．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。
31．句意：她的头痛越来越严重。
throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。
32．句意：她不知道Diana病了。
sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。
33．句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。
34．句意：Diana打开了电视。
turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。
35．句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。
learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。
36．句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。
rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。
37．句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。
fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。
38．句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。
dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。
39．句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。
so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。
40．句意：我太想我妈妈了。
love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits：eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )41．Many people enjoy running because they want to__________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．drink more
( )42．Doctors tell us________.
A．not to smoke B．not to eat much
C．not to drink much D．all the above
( )43．The underlined word weight means “_________”in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．健康 C．体重 D．速度
( )44．The third paragraph(段) shows_________.
A．running helps people to relax B．runners have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart D．running is good in many ways
( )45．The writer mainly tells us_________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“Many of us run for our health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步，因为他们想保持健康。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中：Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”可知，医生告诉我们，“少吃少喝，不抽烟”。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据常识可知，跑步可以帮助人们减肥，故猜测下划线单词“weight”的意思应是“体重”。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Running is good for health in other ways, too.”可知，本段主要说明跑步有很多好处。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据文中“Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.”可知，作者主要告诉我们跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选C。
B
Question
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better ——Rachel, I month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, I week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago
Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago
( )46．Rachel had a ______.
A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache
( )47．When did Michelle give her advice
A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago.
( )48．What was Wishful Spirit’s advice
A．Washing hands a lot.
B．Gargling with warm salt water.
C．Taking medicine as early as possible.
D．Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.
( )49．How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )50．This passage may be from ______.
A．a sports newspaper B．a doctor’s letter
C．the Internet D．an art magazine
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文讲述了的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，他们在网上给出了建议。
46．A
细节理解题。根据I have a bad cold.可知Rachel得了严重的感冒，故选A。
47．C
推理判断题。根据Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.——Michelle, 2 weeks ago可知Michelle两周前给他建议，故选C。
48．D
推理判断题。根据My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well.——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago可知Wishful Spirit的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水，故选D。
49．B
推理判断题。根据Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away.——Julie, I week ago和Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.——Samuel, 20 days ago可知Julie和Samuel 建议Rachel喝热水，因此有两个人建议他喝热水，故选B。
50．C
推理判断题。根据本文讲述了的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，这是摘自网上，故选C。
C
Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
51题完成句子；52题在横线上填上适当的词；53-54题简略回答问题；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station .
52．_______________________________________________________________________________
53．How did the gentleman travel
___________________________________________________________________________________
54．What did the gentleman leave the next morning
__________________________________________________________________________________
55．______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51．in search of water 52．whether 53．By bus. 54．Some money and a note. 55．大约晚上八点，这位绅士听见了敲门声。
【解析】本文主要讲了一位绅士去旅游的故事，同时告我们当你帮助别人的时候，你也会得到帮助。
51．根据第一段第二句“He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water.”可知，他在车站下车是为了找水。故填in search of water。
52．根据句意“他问小屋的主人，是否可以让他在房子里待一天”，后面有“or not”表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。
53．根据第一段第一句“Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus.”可知这位绅士是乘公共汽车去旅游。故填By bus.
54．根据最后一段“ The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left.”可知，这位绅士离开的时候留下的是“some money and a note”。故填Some money and a note.
55．“at night”在晚上；“when”当……时候；“it was about eight o’clock”大约八点的时候；“heard a knock at the door”听到了敲门声；“opened the door”打开了门。故填大约在晚上8点钟，这位绅士听到了敲门声。主人打开了门。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Did she hurt （she）when she played tennis
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：她打网球时受伤了吗？hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”，空处需用反身代词herself“她自己”，与主语she保持一致。故填herself。
57．Lydia has a bad cold so she should (go) to see the doctor.
【答案】go
【解析】句意：Lydia得了重感冒，所以她应该去看医生。根据“should”可知情态动词后跟动词原形，空格处应填go，故填go。
58．We were very excited because our teacher agreed （take）us to the museum.
【答案】to take
【解析】句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们的老师同意带我们去博物馆。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。
59．I have a (stomach). I will go to a doctor.
【答案】stomachache
【解析】句意：我胃疼。我要去看医生。根据语境“I will go to a doctor.”可知，要去看医生，说明生病了。“have a stomachache”译为“胃疼”，固定动词短语，故填stomachache。
60．Many students don’t know the (important) of studying English.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：许多学生不知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。形容词important的名词为importance。the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
61．He wrote a book (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
【答案】called
【解析】句意：他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。a book为名词，与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
62．We were very (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：得知老人还活着，我们非常惊讶。be动词were后接形容词作表语，主语为We，此处应用表示心理活动的形容词，应用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。be surprised to do表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
63．Jim is very brave. His story gave me a lot of (confident).
【答案】confidence
【解析】句意：吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。空格前“a lot of”修饰名词，形容词confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“信心”。故填confidence。
64．The little dog’s (dead) made her sad.
【答案】death
【解析】句意：小狗的死让她很伤心。dead死的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，the little dog’s…是句子的主语，空前dog’s是名词所有格形式，后面修饰名词，因此这里应填名词形式，death死，死亡，是名词。故填death。
65．We made an important (decide) at the end of the meeting.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：在会议的最后我们做了一个重要的决定。根据“an important ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．I have got a t , so I must go to see a dentist.
【答案】(t)oothache
【解析】句意：我牙疼，所以必须去看牙医。根据题干中“...see a dentist.”看牙医以及首字母提示，可知我牙疼，因此toothache符合题意。故填(t)oothache。
67．The nurse took my temperature. Then she told me that I had a high f .
【答案】(f)ever
【解析】句意：护士给我量了体温。然后她告诉我我发高烧了。根据“took my temperature”和“high”可知此处指“发烧”；fever“发烧”。故填(f)ever。
68．Linda often looks after h at home when her parents are out.
【答案】(h)erself
【解析】句意：当Linda的父母外出时，她经常自己照顾自己。根据“Linda often looks after h... at home when her parents are out.”及首字母可知，此处表示Linda的父母外出时，她经常是自己照顾自己的，所以此空应是反身代词herself“她自己”，符合题意。故填(h)erself。
69．Mr. Green is no longer the o of this house. He sold it last month.
【答案】(o)wner
【解析】句意：Green先生不再是这座房子的主人了。他上个月把它卖掉了。根据句意“He sold it last month”，并结合单词首字母可知，这里考查owner，意为“主人”，是一个名词。故填(o)wner。
70．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k .
【答案】(k)indness
【解析】句意：你帮了我大忙。非常感谢你的好意。根据“You helped me a lot.”可知应感谢对方帮助自己的好意，结合首字母k可知用kindness表示“善良，友好”。故填(k)indness。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．put, the, cut, some, on, medicine
.
【答案】Put some medicine on the cut
【解析】此句是一个省略主语you的祈使句，以动词原形开头。put“放”动词，放在句首，首字母大写；some修饰名词，some medicine“一些药”，作put的宾语；on“在……上面”，the定冠词，放在名词前；cut在此为名词，意为“伤口”，on the cut放在句尾做状语。故填Put some medicine on the cut“在伤口上敷些药”。
72．What's the trouble with you （改为同义句）
the with you
【答案】What's matter
【解析】句意：你怎么了？What's the trouble with you 意为“你怎么了？”相当于What's the matter with you？故填What's；matter。
73．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
you a cat lying on the road
【答案】Did see
【解析】句意：我看见一只猫躺在路上。由saw可知本句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，且首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词要用原形see；故填Did；see。
74．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
【答案】saw writing
【解析】句意：我昨天十点钟看见他了。他正在写信。此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时，此句时态也应是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw；writing。
75．used, to, practicing, he, is, English, in the morning
.
【答案】He is used to practicing English in the morning
【解析】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，he作主语；is used to作谓语；practicing English作宾语；in the morning作时间状语。he位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为：He is used to practicing English in the morning“他习惯在早上练习英语”。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A：Hello, Mike.
B：Hello, Lucy.
A： 76
B：I’m feeling better now.
A： 77
B：He said I had got a bad cold.
A： 78
B：No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A： 79
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A：Sure. 80
B：Thank you.
【答案】76．D 77．F 78．C 79．E 80．B
【解析】本文是露西和迈克的对话，迈克得了重感冒没有去上学，露西询问迈克现在怎么样了。
76．根据下文“I’m feeling better now.”可知，此处应该是询问身体状况，D选项“你今天怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据下文“He said I had got a bad cold.”可知，此处应该是询问医生说的话。F选项“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选F。
78．根据下文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.”可知此处是can开头的一般疑问句，C选项“你今天能来学校吗？”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据上文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.” 可知，当听到对方说不幸的事情时，要表示同情。E选项“听到这个我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据下文“Thank you”可知，对方表示了对自己的祝愿，所以感谢对方。B选项“希望你早日康复。”符合语境。故选B。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
（1）内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
（3）词数：80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jim is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Enjoy yourselves. B．Never mind. C．See you later.
( )2．A．I like staying at home better. B．Have a good time. C．Don’t say it.
( )3．A．OK. I’ll go to a doctor. B．Don’t worry. C．I’m too busy.
( )4．A．I hurt myself yesterday. B．I did my homework. C．I want to be a doctor.
( )5．A．I’m happy. B．He’s great. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What does Jack’s mom think about Jack
A．He has a headache. B．He might have a fever. C．He is hot.
( )7．What’s the trouble with the boy
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He hurt his leg.
( )8．Where was Alice last week
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the hospital.
( )9．What happened to Mary on the way to school
A．A car hit her. B．She saw a traffic accident. C．She fell off her bike.
( )10．Why didn’t Betty go to the farm
A．She was ill.
B．She looked after her grandmother.
C．She did some housework.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday
A．They went to the beach. B．They went to the town. C．They went to the countryside.
( )12．What time did they arrive
A．At 3：30 p.m. B．At 4：30 p.m. C．At 5：30 p.m.
( )13．What did they see in the mountains
A．Flowers. B．Fish. C．Birds.
( )14．Who told them stories in the evening
A．Their parents. B．Their grandfather. C．Their grandmother.
( )15．What did they think of the trip
A．It was boring. B．It was expensive. C．It was wonderful.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
( )17．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
( )18．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
( )19．We need to up with a plan on Clean-up Day.
A．come B．go C．work D．study
( )20．The book is ________ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
( )21．The cat is ______ . You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
( )22．— My sister has a stomachache.
— You should tell her ______ and rest.
A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down
( )23．—________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．What are you doing B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it
( )24．—Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．of; With B．with; With C．of; To D．with; To
( )25．—What do you usually do before going to bed
—I ________.
A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading D．used to reading
( )26．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today.
A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache
( )27．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
( )28．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
( )29．I have a ________. Please give me some hot tea with honey.
A．toothache B．headache C．sore throat D．sore back
( )30．The book ______ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.
A．calls B．calling C．called D．to call
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 31 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 32 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 33 .
Diana 34 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 35 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 36 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 37 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 38 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 39 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 40 Mom so much.”
( )31．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
( )32．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
( )33．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
( )34．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
( )35．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
( )36．A．rest B．study C．play D．work
( )37．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
( )38．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
( )39．A．so B．but C．and D．if
( )40．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits：eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )41．Many people enjoy running because they want to__________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．drink more
( )42．Doctors tell us________.
A．not to smoke B．not to eat much
C．not to drink much D．all the above
( )43．The underlined word weight means “_________”in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．健康 C．体重 D．速度
( )44．The third paragraph(段) shows_________.
A．running helps people to relax B．runners have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart D．running is good in many ways
( )45．The writer mainly tells us_________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors
B
Question
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better ——Rachel, I month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, I week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago
Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago
( )46．Rachel had a ______.
A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache
( )47．When did Michelle give her advice
A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago.
( )48．What was Wishful Spirit’s advice
A．Washing hands a lot.
B．Gargling with warm salt water.
C．Taking medicine as early as possible.
D．Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.
( )49．How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )50．This passage may be from ______.
A．a sports newspaper B．a doctor’s letter
C．the Internet D．an art magazine
C
Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.
At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.
At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).
The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”
51题完成句子；52题在横线上填上适当的词；53-54题简略回答问题；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station .
52．_______________________________________________________________________________
53．How did the gentleman travel
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54．What did the gentleman leave the next morning
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55．______________________________________________________________________________
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七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Did she hurt （she）when she played tennis
57．Lydia has a bad cold so she should (go) to see the doctor.
58．We were very excited because our teacher agreed （take）us to the museum.
59．I have a (stomach). I will go to a doctor.
60．Many students don’t know the (important) of studying English.
61．He wrote a book (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
62．We were very (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive.
63．Jim is very brave. His story gave me a lot of (confident).
64．The little dog’s (dead) made her sad.
65．We made an important (decide) at the end of the meeting.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．I have got a t , so I must go to see a dentist.
67．The nurse took my temperature. Then she told me that I had a high f .
68．Linda often looks after h at home when her parents are out.
69．Mr. Green is no longer the o of this house. He sold it last month.
70．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k .
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．put, the, cut, some, on, medicine
.
72．What's the trouble with you （改为同义句）
the with you
73．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
you a cat lying on the road
74．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
75．used, to, practicing, he, is, English, in the morning
.
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A：Hello, Mike.
B：Hello, Lucy.
A： 76
B：I’m feeling better now.
A： 77
B：He said I had got a bad cold.
A： 78
B：No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A： 79
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A：Sure. 80
B：Thank you.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
（1）内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
（3）词数：80词左右。
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