2024年中考英语二轮语法复习专题三课件　冠词

(共31张PPT)
专题三　冠词
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理
目
录
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
3
试题演练
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
请在下列各小题中找出含有冠词的句子，有请填“√”，没有请填“ ”。
（　√　）1.Let me have a look.
（　 　）2.This is our school.Is it beautiful？
（　√　）3.He is interested in playing the piano.
（　√　）4.Gina is an outgoing girl.
（　 　）5.—Our basketball team won their team.
—Well done！ What exciting news！
√

√
√

不定冠词
知识点1
基础题
1.（2023·怀化） The C919 is 　a　 large plane made by China.
2.（2023·郴州）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in 　an　 after-school study program to teach them.
a　
an　
3.（2023·达州）—Hi，Lily，have you ever heard of Zibo， 　a　 city in the center of Shandong province，is known for its barbecue these days？
—Sure.I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
4.Learning is 　a　 lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
5.—What’s this？
—It’s 　a　 dictionary.
a　
a　
a　
易错题
6.（2023·武威）There are 60 minutes in 　an　 hour.
7.Telephone is 　a　 useful invention.
8.I have a big house by the sea，but I still want 　a　 second one.
an　
a　
a　

　　不定冠词a/an只用于单数可数名词前，表泛指。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book，a man，a university等；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，如an hour，an English teacher，an umbrella等。不定冠词的主要用法如下表：
用　法 示　例
1.用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物 A doctor is a person who saves people’s lives.
医生就是拯救人们生命的人。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物 A boy is waiting for you outside.一个男孩在外面等你。
3.用于第 　一　 次提到的人或物前 I saw a cat under the tree just now.
刚才我在树下看见了一只猫。
一　
用　法 示　例
4.表示“ 　一　 ”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强 We had an English party last Friday.
上周五我们举办了一场英语晚会。
5.用于表示时间、长度等含义的名词前，表示“ 　每一　 ”的概念，相当于every Take the medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。
一　
每
一　
用　法 示　例
6.用于 　序数词　 前，表示“再一；又一” Although he has failed three times，he wants to try a fourth time.尽管他失败三次了，但是他还想再试一次。
7.用于某些固定短语中 take a shower 淋浴；have a try 试一试
序数词　
定冠词
知识点2
基础题
1. 　The　 first one who finishes the task will have a day off.
2.—Who is your sister？
— 　The　 girl in red under the tree.
The　
The　
3.—Look at 　the　 boy over there.He looks excited.
—Yeah，he has won 　the　 first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
4. 　The　 most unforgettable person in my life is my classmate，Lucy.
5.We got to school at 　the　 same time.
the　
the　
The　
the　
易错题
6. 　The　 number of students in my class is fifty.
7.— 　The　 Greens are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live 　a　 better life in China.
The　
The　
a　
8. 　The　 earth is 　a　 planet and it goes around 　the　 sun.
The　
a　
the　

　　定冠词在单、复数名词，可数名词和不可数名词前均可使用，表特指。定冠词的主要用法如下表：
用　法 示　例
1.用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。
2.指前文提到过的人或物，或 　特指　 某（些）人或某（些）事物 The bag on the desk is mine.桌子上的包是我的。
3.指谈话双方都知道的人或物 Look at the blackboard，please.请看黑板。
特指　
用　法 示　例
4.用于 　序数词　 、 　形容词或副词的最高级　 前 March is the third month of the year.
三月是一年中的第三个月。
Mary is the tallest girl in her class.
玛丽是她们班最高的女孩。
5.用于指世界上 　独一无二　 的事物 The moon is much smaller than the earth.
月亮比地球小得多。
序数词　
形容词或
副词的最高级　
独一无二　
用　法 示　例
6.用于江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Pacific Ocean太平洋，the Great Wall长城
7.用于表示 　方位　 的名词前 Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
8.用于表示 　乐器　 的名词前 play the piano弹钢琴
方位　
乐器　
用　法 示　例
9.用于某些 　形容词　 前，表示一类人 the rich富人，the poor穷人，the old老人
10.用于 　姓氏的复数　 形式前，表示一家人或夫妇两人 The Smiths are having lunch.
史密斯一家正在吃午饭。
11.用于“the＋ 　比较级　 ，the＋ 　比较级　 ”结构中 The harder you work，the greater progress you’ll make.你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。
12.用于某些固定短语中 in the morning在早晨/上午
on the left/right在左边/右边
形容词　
姓氏的复数　
比较级　
比较级　
零冠词
知识点3
基础题（用适当的冠词填空，不填用“∕”表示）
1.Let’s play 　∕　 football after school.
2.To save time，many students have 　∕　 lunch at school every day.
∕　
∕　
3.On 　∕　 Children’s Day，We had a good time.
4.We go to school on 　∕　 foot.
5.—What 　∕　 cold weather！
—Yes.But it’s 　an　 unusual experience for us，we normally live in a hot place.
∕　
∕　
∕　
an　
易错题（用适当的冠词填空，不填用“∕”表示）
6.This is 　∕　 useful information.
7.—I think it’s really ∕　 hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
—Well，if you need my help.Please call me.
∕　
∕　
8.—What does your father look like？
—He has 　∕　 short hair.
∕　

　　英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的，这种现象可称为“零冠词”。不用冠词的情况如下表：
用　法 示　例
1.复数可数名词和不可数名词表示一类人或事物或表示泛指意义时，其前通常不用冠词 My parents are both doctors.我父母都是医生。
Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。
用　法 示　例
2.在专有名词、称呼语或表示头衔、职位的名词前通常不用冠词 China is a great country.中国是一个伟大的国家。
Who is taller，Mr.Li or Mr.Zhang？
李先生和张先生谁更高？
3.名词前已有 　物主代词　 、 　指示代词　 、 　不定代词　 或 　名词所有格　 等修饰时，不用冠词 I like this picture.我喜欢这幅画。
Her bag is on the sofa.她的包在沙发上。
物主代词　
指
示代词　
不定代词　
名
词所有格　
用　法 示　例
4.在表示学科、语言、 　三餐　 、棋类和 　球类　 运动的名词前通常不用冠词 play basketball打篮球
have dinner吃晚餐
5.在表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前通常不用冠词 on Monday在星期一　in June在六月
on New Year’s Day在新年
三餐　
球类　
用　法 示　例
6.by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词 by bus乘公交车
by train乘火车
7.在某些固定短语中不用冠词 at home在家　after school放学后
3
试题演练
根据语境,从方框中选择适当的冠词填空。
the　　　a　　　an　　　/
1.Hangzhou will hold 　　　 19th Asian Games in 2023.
2.China is 　　　 country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
3.—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really 　　　 useful one. You can always find 　　　 information you need while traveling.
the
a
a
the
4.—Ms. Miller, why did many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes at
　　　 beginning
—Because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
5.For many of us, museums play 　　　 important role in our lives all the time.
6.Lao She is 　　 great writer. He’s especially famous for 　　 play Teahouse.
7.—The photo makes me think of 　　　 trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah, we had 　　　 great time there.
8.—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let’s add it to 　　　 weekend plan.
the
an
a
the
the
a
the
9.Look! There are so many stars in 　　 sky.
10.What 　　unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
11.Leap is 　　 film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team.　
　　 film is directed by Peter Ho sun Chan.
12.I am going to have 　　 picnic on 　　 Sunday.
13.I usually have 　　 egg and some bread for breakfast.
14.We usually go swimming in 　　 summer. But in 　　 summer of 2018,we didn’t.
15. 　　 Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
the
an
a
The
a
/
an
/
the
The