Unit 1 What's the matter?评价试题 （无答案）

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1评价试题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Do you brush your twice a day —Yes, I do.
A. eyes B. mouth C. tooth D. teeth
2.Eating too much meat isn't good ______ your health.
A. for B. in C. at D. with
3.You should ______ more water when you have a fever.
A. drinks B. drinking C. drink D. has
4.Korean(韩国的) TV plays are now very in China and many people like to watch them.
A. important B. popular C. beautiful D. boring
5.Children should eat food because it’s good for us to keep in good .
A. health, healthy B. health, health C. healthy, healthy D. healthy, health
6. You should look after , classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself
7. Eating junk food makes her heavy.
A. too much, too much B. much too, too much 21m
C. too much, much too D. much too, much too
8. I saw him when I passed by.
A. ran B. run C. runs D. running
9.He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his .
A. legs B. eyes C. ears D. stomach
10.She can ______ both French and English.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
11.If you have a toothache, you should see a______.
A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist
12.---I am often ill. ---______
A. I think so. B. That's OK.
C. Really Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.
13. is difficult for me to learn math well.
A. That B. This C. It D. Its
14. ---_____we go to the zoo ---All right.
A. Do B. Let's C. Are D. Shall
15.He’s ill. He must go to ______ a doctor in the hospital.
A. look B. watch C. see D. visited
16.Bob _____a cold And Mary and Sue _____ colds, too. They shouldn’t exercise.
A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have
17. --- When did your stomachache start --- ____________________.
A. About two days. B. Two days later C. About two days ago D. for two days
18. _______ did the headache start --- About two hours ago.
A. When B. What C. where D. How
19.—What’s , Tony —I have a sore throat .
A. matter B. a matter C. the matter D. this
20.—How are you —I’m not .
A. feel well B. feel good C. feeling well D. feeling good
Ⅱ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
A post-90s girl named Fan Yi published her first fair tale Swordbird <<剑鸟>> at the age of 13. The __1__ fair tale appeared on the bestseller list for children’s fiction in the US.
Fan Yi finished her first grade of __2__ school in Beijing and then move to the US with her parents at the age of 7. Two years __3__, she started to write her English story. She has been greatly interested in __4__ since she was a little girl.
When Fan was studying __5__ at school, she read many articles __6__ the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to live in a peace with each other. Around that time, she had a __7__ one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea from the dream and turned it into a __8__. In the story, she showed her idea of peace in the world.
In order to have her book published in __9__, Fan translated the entire English version into Chinese. __10__ she didn’t know many Chinese idioms, she had to get help from her parents from time to time. In the future, Fan will write more books for the Swordbirds series. We will have to wait and see.
1.A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
2.A primary B middle C high D central
3.A after B before C late D later
4.A birds B dogs C cats D parrots
5.A. English B maths C biology D history
6.A about B of C with D for
7.A theme B bird C dream D peace
8.A work B book C fight D story
9.A. China B. America C. Japan D. Canada
10.A.Because B. After C. Though D. If
Ⅲ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here is some advice.
If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.
1.How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home
A．Six.　　 　　 B．Five.　　 　　 C．Eight.　　　　 D．Nine.
2.Why do we need to do sports in our free time
A．To keep healthy.　　　 　 B．To make more friends.
C．To make our studies better.　　　　 D．To know about the world.
3.Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer
A．Going for a picnic.　　　 　 B．Sleeping all day.
C．Playing chess.　　　　 D．Keeping a pet.
4.What is(are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer
A．Money.　　　 B．Friends.　　 　 C．Hobbies.　　　 D．Trees.
5.What's the main idea of the passage
A．What to do when you stay at home. B．How to develop your hobbies.
C．How to keep healthy. D．How to spend your free time.
B
Many people catch a cold in the spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable (痛苦的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note--some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
1. When you have nose congestion, you _________.
A. can't breathe well B. will have a fever
C. can’t speak well D. will kill the virus
2. _________ can kill the virus.
A. Your cells B. Your runny nose
C. The heat of your body D. Warm liquids
3. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese
A. 症状 B. 疗法 C. 药物 D. 治愈
4. When they have a cold, people will do some things EXCEPT _________.
A. eating chicken soup B. taking hot baths
C. drinking warm liquids D. running for a long time
5. According to the scientists’ opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is _________ for you.
A. good B. bad C. helpful D. useful
C
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
3.What is Big Brothers
A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
4. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
5. Volunteers think that .
A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
D
Dear Mum,
I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed(允许) to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(说谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
1．Zhang Ning's mother wants him _______when he grows up.
A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job
C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star
2．_______is Zhang Ning's favourite sport.
A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball
3．Zhang Ning is asked_______.
A. to watch TV B. to do sports
C. to play computer games D. to study all the time
4．Why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag
A. Because he didn't like them.
B. Because he played them many times.
C. Because he wouldn't like his mother to find them.
D. Because there was something wrong with them.
5．We know from the letter that_______.
A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
B. Zhang Ning hates his mother
C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time
D. Zhang Ning's parents are very hard on him
Ⅳ、选词填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
have, should, play, need, stay, get, enjoy, help, shouldn’t , be
1.Exercise every day to __________ healthy.
2.Rose’s mother wants her _________ the piano every day.
3.Most of the students ___________ listening to the pop music.
4.Carlos has a bad headache, so he ___________ to go to the doctor.
5. Don’t ________ stressed out, it will make you sick.
6.A lot of vegetables ___________you to keep in good health.
7. What’s the matter with Sonia She ________ a headache.
8.A sore throat can __________ you a fever.
9.You __________ study when you’re tired.
10. Students __________ sleep for nine hours every night.
Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1. What's wrong with your sister （改为同义句）
What's________ ________with your sister
2. I think a chicken can swim.(改为否定句)
I ________ think a chicken ________ swim.
3.Lin Tao does his homework every evening. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ Lin Tao do every evening
4.She started to have a headache three days ago. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she start to have a headache
5.You should eat something.( 改为否定句)
You _________eat ___________.
Ⅵ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（5分）
A: Hey, Jenny! You don’t look well. (1)________
B: I have a sore throat.
A: (2)________
B: I practiced singing in the music club.
A: (3)________
B: For about two hours.
A: It’s too long. (4)________
B: Yeah. (5)________ Can you give me some advice
A: Try not to talk and drink more hot water with honey.
B: Thanks.
A. How long did you practice it B. That’s too bad. C. What’s the matter D. What should I do E. What can I do for you F. What did you do last night G. That’s probably why you have a sore throat.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)
How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people.
You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health, but the following fact can tell you more.
A study showed the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The__death__rate(比率)for__men__who_spent__six__hours__or__more__per__day_
_sitting__was__about__20__percent__higher__than__for__men__who__sat__for__three__hours__or__less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent higher______①______.
In other words, ____②____ .
So what can we do about it Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.
The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct. 16.
The researchers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the lift, will help.
1．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A. you can sit while you're standing for long
B. sitting is killing us
C. than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less
①________ ②________
2. In the passage, what do the “great differences” refer to in English
_______________________________________________________________________
3. If possible，will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________
4．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Choose a proper title for the passage.
A. You Can Never Sit
B. Always Stand
C. A Survey on Standing
D. Stand More or Sit More
Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）
假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。
参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems.
要求：1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥；
2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy.__________________________________
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