Unit 1 What's the matter?训练01 单项选择题精选100题（含答案）-2023-2024学年初中英语八年级下册单元满分题型训练(人教版)

Unit 1 What’s the matter
训练01 单项选择题精选100题
1．-______, is this your photo
-Yes, it is.
A．Excuse me B．Thank you C．I’m sorry D．Hello
2．-Let’s go to the supermarket after school.
-________. But I must do my homework first.
A．See you B．Good idea C．That’s OK
3．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with her friends.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
4．-Are you________ of the dark
-Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights________ .
A．worried, off B．afraid, on C．fond, turn on D．frightened, off
5．-Spell it, please.
-__________.
A．H-E-L-E-N B．It’s red C．I’m OK
6． I’m afraid you have to get________ X-ray, young man.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
7． Mr. Li regards Liaocheng as his second________ because he has________ here for many years.
A．home; come B．house, been
C．family, been D．home, lived
8．-Spell it, please.
-________.
A．Hi B．Hello C．J-A-C-K-E-T D．I’m OK
9．-Have you got any juice
-________
A．Yes, I do. B．There is some juice. C．No, I haven’t. D．Yes, I am.
10．An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and ________ with ________ lessons.
A．I; our B．me; our C．me; ourselves D．I; ourselves
11．-I don’t know much about computer.
--I don’t know, ________.Let’s go and ask for help.
A．also B．either C．too
12．-Let’s go to see the film (电影) “The Battle at Lake Changjin”.
-________ I like it.
A．Have a good day! B．You’re welcome! C．That’s for sure! D．Sounds good!
13．Zhang Guimei doesn’t think about ________. She always puts students first.
A．her B．hers C．herself
14．People really ________ give up smoking for their health.
A．can B．may C．will D．should
15．-________
-It’s 436-585.
A．What’s this B．How are you
C．What’s your telephone number D．What color is it
16．They cleaned their classroom by ________.
A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
17．There is something wrong with my________. I can’t see you.
A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．feet
18．He can’t hear clearly. There’s something wrong with his________.
A．head B．eyes C．ears D．stomach
19．Nobody helped Lucy repair her car on the road. She repaired it by ________.
A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
20．I cut my finger. I think you should _____.
A．lie down and rest B．put a bandage on it
C．take your temperature D．put your head back
21．-What’s the matter with your sister
-She had ________ toothache, and she went to see _______ dentist.
A．a; / B．an; the C．the; / D．a; a
22．The meeting will go on in 10 minutes. Let’s take a ________ now.
A．breath B．break C．shower D．look
23． My knee( 膝盖) is hurt, my mother put some medicine _______ it.
A．in B．with C．on D．about
24．-What day is it today
-It’s ________.
A．Sunny B．autumn C．Sunday D．November.
25．-Let’s go for a walk.
-______
A．OK. Let’s go. B．Why C．Let’s go home.
26．Her son is very shy. He always keeps problems to ________.
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
27．A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A．may B．must C．should
28．My uncle works on a farm. He is a ________.
A．doctor B．nurse C．farmer D．driver
29．-What’s the matter with you
-________.
A．I have a headache B．She’ll take some medicine
C．I’ve got a new bike D．I’m a doctor
30．The girl feels very sure of ________ and she is certain to win the game.
A．herself B．she C．hers
31．-Let’s go to the history museum this weekend.
-_________. But I must do my homework first.
A．See you B．Good idea C．That’s OK
32．-Lisa, ______
-I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.
A．are you available
B．are you OK
C．did you hurt yourself
D．do you see the doctor often
33．-I don’t care what people think.
-Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
34．-Would you like some strawberries
-________. They’re my favorite.
A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, please D．No, thanks
35．Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Li. Miss Li, ________
A．thank you. B．how are you C．this is my mom.
36．-Let’s join the science club.
-________.
A．Come on B．Here you are C．Sounds good
37．-How about going out to do some outdoor activities
-________. Let’s go for a walk.
A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Of course not
38．I’d like to do some work for the poor students in our town. I think it will be a meaningful .
A．experience B．lesson C．situation D．knowledge
39．You ______ drink more water in such hot weather.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．might D．mightn’t
40．- -I have______ today , so I can’t go to school. - - I’m sorry_______ that.
A．cold, hear B．a cold, hear C．a cold, to hear
41．-You look really tired, ________ -I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．What should I do B．What’s wrong
C．How’s it going D．Could you stop
42．-Eden, you’d better not operate the machine after taking this medicine.
-Sure, I won’t. It’s said that the medicine may make me feel tired and sleepy.
A．calculate B．control C．choose
43． I have great________in learning math and I am so worried．
A．trouble
B．interest
C．fun
44．The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us that a mother tried her best to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．experience B．situation C．environment D．information
45．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
46．A scientist will ________ our city and give us a report.
A．arrive in B．go to C．get into D．reach for
47．I’m afraid that this type of energy will________if we keep wasting it.
A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down
48．“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better soon,” the nurse says to the ________ boy.
A．feel; sick B．to feel; sick C．feeling; ill D．feels; ill
49．The central computer has ________ the traffic lights. Now let the students go first.
A．waited B．controlled C．allowed D．replied
50．To be good students, we must ________ the school rules.
A．make B．follow C．break D．talk
51．-- Do you have a stomachache
-- ________. I have a toothache.
A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I do D．No, I don’t
52．My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.
A．I B．They C．We D．You
53．-You can speak English so well. Who taught _______
-I teach ________.
A．you, yourself B．you, myself C．yourself, myself
54．-The meat is________delicious. -Yes, but don’t eat________.
A．very; much too B．much too; much C．so; too much D．too; much too
55．Chen Ling, this is Pingping. Pingping, _________.
A．it’s Chen Ling B．this is Chen Ling C．this isn’t Chen Ling
56．Former Chinese President Jiang Zemin passed away on Nov. 30th, 2022. His _______ makes us sad.
A．die B．death C．dying
57．-Did ________ go there with you
-No, I went there ________.
A．someone; yourself B．anyone; myself
C．anyone; yourself D．someone; myself
58．Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.
A．put up B．think up C．set up D．cheer up
59．---- Bill`s mother is ill. ---- __________.
A．I think so. B．I am sorry to hear that.
C．Really Thank you D．That’s OK.
60．The man fell off the tree and ________on the ground.
A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid
61．-Would you like an ice cream,Diane
-No,thanks.I________ eat them.They're bad for my teeth.
A．never B．often C．always D．Sometimes
62．As a student, she found __________ hard to finish the work by herself.
A．that B．its C．this D．it
63．To my _______, the square was so clean after the big meeting.
A．surprise B．surprised
C．surprising D．surprises
64．-Tom and Jerry, feel free to help _______to some fish.
-Thanks, you're so nice, Mrs. Smith.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves
65．-What’s this
-________
A．This’s a cat. B．That’s a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It is a cat.
66．The book ________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place is very useful to the mountain climbers.
A．calls B．calling C．called
67．He always thinks more of ________ than of _______.
A．him; other B．the other; him
C．himself; the other D．others; himself
68．You mean that is a _______ broadcast, not a recording
A．living B．lively C．live D．alive
69．_______ good news! We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
A．What a B．What C．How
70．Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman
71．If you eat too much chocolate, you’ll be ______.
A．tired B．hungry C．sunburned D．sick
72．Sam was so careless that he cut ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
73．-I have a nosebleed.
---You should _________.
A．get an X- ray B．see a dentist
C．put your head back D．put a bandage on it.
74．-Mum, where is my dad
-He is sleeping in the bedroom. Don’t make any noise to ________.
A．give him up B．fall asleep C．wake him up
75．When you have classes, you ________ listen to the teacher carefully.
A．may B．can C．should D．will
76．-How about going to the cinema
-________.
A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t want to C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry
77．When you get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer ________ up.
A．ourselves B．herself C．yourself D．themselves
78．You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.
A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up D．look up
79．A boy fell off the bike on his way to school yesterday. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ________.
A．him B．he C．himself
80．I’ll________ finish my homework tomorrow.
A．am able to B．can C．is able to D．be able to
81．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.
A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying
82．I tried to push the stone with two hands. But it made no ________. I still couldn’t move it at all.
A．difference B．energy C．importance D．treatment
83．He made a decision________ risks.
A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking
84．-How about going to the movies next week
-_________.
A．Good idea B．No, I don’t think so C．Yes, I’d like to D．That’s all right
85．---When did you study in France --- _______________.
A．Two years ago B．For two years C．In two years D．After two years
86．-Mom, I have a ________. What should I do
-Don’t worry. Uncle Li is a dentist. He can help you.
A．toothache B．headache C．fever
87．-Jack ________ to take the examination because he was ill.
-What a pity!
A．expected B．failed C．meant D．thought
88．-Lily, could you tell me __________
-Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A．where the clothing store is B．if those clothes are cheap C．when the fashion show will start
89．We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party yesterday.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves
90．-Not only the young but also the old are interested ________WeChat(微信)．
-They can communicate more freely．
A．by B．about C．in D．for
91．My daughter has __________ stomachache. She should get __________ X-ray.
A．a, a B．an, the C．a, an
92．Her father will make ________ a bike ________.
A．her; himself B．her, herself C．she; herself
93．I have two ________ in my pencil-box.
A．knife B．knifes C．knivs D．knives
94．The cat is________. You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
95．The little girl ________ next to her mother and fell asleep.
A．lays B．lay C．lied D．laid
96．When we see the sign , we should _________ because it means(意思是) “________”.
A．careful; no left turn B．stop; careful C．be careful; danger.
97．This T shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________
A．another B．the other C．other D．else
98．-Is that a picture of your mother
-Yes, that was 　　　　15 years ago.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
99．The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much.
A．so B．such C．very D．too
100．She _______ when I went to see her.
A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads
参考答案:
1．A【详解】句意:--打扰一下,这是你的照片吗 --是的,它是.
考查情景交际.Excuse me打扰一下;Thank you谢谢你;I’m sorry我很抱歉;Hello你好.根据“is this your photo”可知,询问这张照片是不是对方的,此处应说“打扰一下”,故选A.
2．B【详解】句意:--放学后我们去超市吧.--好主意.但是我必须先做作业.
考查情景交际.See you再见;Good idea好主意;That’s OK那好吧.根据“But I must do my homework first.”可知此处应该是认可上文的提议,应说好主意.故选B.
3．D【详解】句意:每当玛丽读到有趣的故事时,她都无法独享,想和她的朋友一起分享.
考查反身代词.she她,主格,在句中作主语;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己(she的反身代词).keep...to oneself 是固定搭配,意为“独享,保守秘密”,故所缺的词是herself.故选D.
4．B【详解】试题分析:句意:-你害怕黑暗吗 -是的,因此我总是开着卧室的灯睡觉.根据句意分析第一空“害怕”;第二空“灯开着”应用on,根据以上分析此空选B.
考点:考查形容词及副词的用法
5．A【详解】句意--请拼写它.--H-E-L-E-N.
考查情景交际.It’s red它是红色的;I’m OK我很好.根据“Spell it, please.”可知,此处是拼写单词,故选A.
6．B【详解】句意:我恐怕你不得不做一次X光,年轻人.
考查冠词用法.a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素之前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素之前;the这个,特指;不填,零冠词.由句意可知,是做一次X光射线,并没有特指,不用the.X为元音音素开头,所以冠词用an.
7．D【详解】试题分析:句意:李先生把聊城看做他的第二个家,因为他在这儿住很多年了.家,故乡是home;live是延续性动词,可以喝时间段连用.故选D.
考点:考查名词和动词.
8．C【详解】句意:--请拼写它.--J-A-C-K-E-T.
考查情景交际.Hi你好; Hello你好;J-A-C-K-E-T夹克衫的拼写;I’m OK我很好.根据“Spell it, please”可知下文回答一个词的拼写,选项C符合语境.故选C.
9．C【详解】句意:--你有果汁吗 --不,我没有.
考查情景交际.Yes, I do.是的,我是;There is some juice.有一些橙汁;No, I haven’t.不,我没有;Yes, I am.是的,我是.根据“Have you got any juice ”可是,句首是have,回答也是have.故选C.
10．B【详解】句意:我姐姐的一个老朋友总是帮助我和哥哥的功课.
考查代词辨析.I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词.help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,第一空应用人称代词宾格作宾语.第二空应用形容词性物主代词our,作定语修饰名词lessons.故选B.
11．B【详解】试题分析:句意:---关于电脑我懂得不多.---我也不懂.我们去请求帮助吧.also 、either 、too均表示“也”的意思,但用法不同.also常置于句中,too常置于肯定句末,either常置于否定句末.根据句意,可知选B.
考点:考查副词辨析.
12．D【详解】句意:--我们去看电影《长津湖战役》吧.--听起来不错.我喜欢.
考查情景交际.Have a good day!玩得开心;You’re welcome!不客气;That’s for sure!这是肯定的;Sounds good!听起来不错.根据“...I like it.”可知,说话者同意对方提出的建议,选项D符合情景.故选D.
13．C【详解】句意:张桂梅不考虑自己.她总是把学生放在第一位.
考查反身代词.her她/她的;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己.根据“Zhang Guimei doesn’t think about..She always puts students first.”可知,张桂梅从不考虑她自己,应用反身代词,故选C.
14．D【详解】句意:人们真的应该为了健康放弃抽烟.
考查情态动词.can可以;may可能;will会;should应该.根据“give up smoking for their health.”可知这是人们应该做的事.故选D.
15．C【详解】句意:--你的电话号码是多少 --436585.
考查情景交际.What’s this这是什么;How are you你好吗;What’s your telephone number你的电话号码是多少;What color is it它是什么颜色的.根据答语“It’s 436-585.”可知,此处问的是你的电话号码是多少.故选C.
16．D【详解】句意:他们自己打扫他们的教室.
考查代词辨析.them他们;they他们,主格;their他们的;themselves他们自己.此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”.故选D.
17．A【详解】句意:我的眼睛出毛病了.我看不见你.A. eyes眼睛;B. arms胳膊;C. ears 耳朵;D. feet脚.看不见是眼睛出了毛病,故答案为A.
18．C【详解】句意:他听得不太清楚.他的耳朵有些问题.
考查名词辨析.head头;eye眼睛;ear耳朵;stomach胃.根据“He can’t hear clearly. ”可知,是耳朵有些问题才会听不清.故选C.
19．D【详解】句意:路上没有人帮露西修车,她自己修的.
考查代词辨析.her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词.根据“Nobody helped Lucy repair her car on the road.”可知,没有人帮露西修车,她自己修的;by oneself“独自地,单独”,固定短语.故选D.
20．B【详解】句意:我切了我的手指,我认为你用该绑扎一下.A. lie down and rest躺下休息;B. put a bandage on it包扎它;C. take your temperature量体温;D. put your head back把头向后靠;根据I cut my finger.可知是包扎它;故选B
21．D【详解】句意:--你妹妹怎么了 --她牙疼,她去看牙医了.have a toothache牙疼;see a dentist看牙医,故答案为D.
22．B【详解】句意:会议将在10分钟后开始.现在让我们休息一下.
考查名词辨析.breath呼吸;break休息;shower淋浴;look相貌.根据“The meeting will go on in 10 minutes”可知,会议在10分钟后开始,所以现在可以先休息一下,故选B.
23．C【详解】试题分析:句意:我的膝盖受伤了,我妈妈在上面放了些药.根据句意及题干分析是把要放在膝盖上面,所以应用介词on,故选C.
考点:考查介词的用法
24．C【详解】句意:--今天星期几 --星期天.
考查情景交际.Sunny 晴朗的;autumn 秋天;Sunday 星期天;November 十一月份.根据“What day is it today ”可知,此处提问星期几.故选C.
25．A【详解】句意:--我们去散步吧.--好的.我们走吧.
考查情景交际.OK. Let’s go. 好的.我们走吧;Why 为什么;Let’s go home.让我们回家吧.根据“Let’s go for a walk”可知,空处应是同意或拒绝该提议,A项同意该提议,符合语境.故选A.
26．C【详解】句意:她儿子很害羞.他总是把问题留给自己.
考查代词辨析.he他;his他的;himself他自己;him他.keep problems to oneself“把问题留给某人自己”,故用反身代词himself.故选C.
27．C【详解】句意:一个国家有梦想.我们青少年也应该有梦想.有了梦想并努力工作,我们可以创造任何惊人的事情.
考查情态动词辨析.may可能;must必须;should应该.根据“A country has dreams.”可知,此处指国家有梦想,那么青少年也应该有梦想.故选C.
28．C【详解】句意:我叔叔在一个农场工作.他是一个农民.
考查名词辨析.doctor医生;nurse护士;farmer农民;driver司机.根据“works on a farm”可知是农场工作,是一个农民.故选C.
29．A【详解】句意:--你怎么了 --我头疼.
考查情景交际.I have a headache我头疼;She’ll take some medicine她会吃药;I’ve got a new bike我有了一辆新自行车;I’m a doctor我是一名医生.“What’s the matter”常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适,因此选项A符合语境.故选A.
30．A【详解】句意:这个女孩对自己很有信心,她肯定会赢得比赛.
考查反身代词.herself她自己;she她;her她的.根据“The girl feels very sure of...”结合语境可知,此处是指女孩对自己很有信心,应用反身代词,故选A.
31．B【详解】句意:--我们这个周末去历史博物馆吧.--好主意.但是我必须先做作业.
考查情景交际.See you再见;Good idea好主意;That’s OK没关系.根据“Let’s go to the history museum this weekend.”可知,此处表示建议,回答应用Good idea.故选B.
32．B【详解】句意:--丽莎,你还好吗 --我得了流感,晚上睡不好.考查日常交际用语.A. are you available你有空吗;B. are you OK你还好吗;C. did you hurt yourself你伤到自己了吗;D. do you see the doctor often你经常看医生吗.根据答语I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.,可知ACD三项都不合语境,故选B.
33．B【详解】句意:--我不在意别人怎么想的.--嗯,你应该在意.一些想法值得权衡.
考查情态动词.might可能;should应该;could能够;would将.根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法,用情态动词should.故选B.
34．C【详解】句意:--你想要一些草莓吗 --是的,请给我一些.它们是我的最爱.
考查情景交际.Would you like… 询问某人是否想要某物,肯定回答为Yes, please,否定回答为No, thanks等,根据“They’re my favorite.”可知,此处为肯定回答,即Yes, please.故选C.
35．C【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我的老师,李小姐.李小姐,这是我的妈妈.
考查交际用语.thank you谢谢;how are you你好吗;this is my mom这是我的妈妈.根据“Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Li.”可知,首先向妈妈介绍我的老师,然后再向老师介绍我的妈妈.故选C.
36．C【详解】句意:--让我们加入科学俱乐部吧.--听起来不错.
考查情景交际.Come on加油;Here you are给你;Sounds good听起来不错.根据“Let’s join the science club.”可知,对于对方提出的建议,表示认可,选项C符合语境.故选C.
37．B【详解】句意:--出去做一些户外活动怎么样 --好主意.我们去散步吧.
考查情景交际.You’re welcome不客气;Good idea好主意;Of course not当然不.根据“Let’s go for a walk.”可知此处是同意对方的建议,选项B符合语境.故选B.
38．A【详解】试题分析:句意:我想为我们镇里的贫穷学生做一些事情,我想这会是一场有意义的经历.experience 经历,可数名词;经验,不可数名词;lesson课,教训;situation情形,情势;knowledge 知识.根据句意可知,帮助贫穷的孩子是一次有意义的经历.故应选A.
考点:考查名词词义辨析.
39．A【详解】句意:在如此热的天气里,你应该多喝水.A. should应该;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. might可能;D. mightn’t可能不;根据in such hot weather可知是应该多喝水;故选A
【点睛】can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能.情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not .must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t
40．C【详解】试题分析:句意:我今天感冒了,所以我不能去学校.听到这信息我感到很不安.Have a cold伤风,感冒;I’m sorry to hear that.听到这信息我感到很不安.所以选C.
考点:考查固定句型.
41．B【详解】句意:--你看起来真的很累,怎么了 --我昨天晚上没睡好,我头疼.
考查日常交际用语.What should I do我应该怎么做;What’s wrong怎么了;How’s it going近况如何;Could you stop你能停下吗;根据“ I had a headache.”可知对方是在询问怎么了;“What’s wrong ”常用来询问对方患了何种疾病或发生了什么事情.故选B.
42．B【详解】句意:--伊登,你吃了这种药后最好不要操作机器.--当然,我不会.据说这种药可能使我感到疲倦和困倦.
考查动词辨析.calculate计算;control操纵,控制;choose选择.根据“operate the machine”可知,此处指操作/控制机器,operate与control意思相近.故选B.
43．A【详解】结合句意可知“我学数学时遇到了困难”,故trouble符合题意.
44．C【详解】句意:成语“孟母三迁”告诉我们一个妈妈尽最大努力提供给孩子最好的环境.
考查名词辨析.experience经验;situation形势;environment环境;information信息.根据常识可知,孟母三迁,是为了给孩子换一个良好的环境.故选C.
45．B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间.
考查动词短语.put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up弥补.根据“too much of your time”可知,此处表示占用太多时间.故选B.
46．A【详解】句意:一个科学家将要到达我们的城市并给我们作报告.
考查动词短语.arrive in到达;go to去;get into陷入;reach for伸手去拿.根据“give us a report”可知科学家到达我们的城市,来作报告.故选A.
47．A【详解】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话.
考查动词短语辨析.run out 用完,耗尽;break out爆发;come down 降落,下来;fall down跌倒,失败.根据“energy will... if we continue to waste it.”可知,如果浪费的话,能源会用完,故选A.
48．A【详解】句意:“吃了这个药,它会让你很快感觉更好些.”护士对那个生病的男孩说.
考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析.sick生病的;ill有病的.make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”,第一空用动词原形;sick可以作定语,ill只能作表语,此处用作定语修饰名词boy.故选A.
49．B【详解】句意:中央计算机控制了交通灯.现在让学生们先走.
考查动词辨析.wait等待;control控制;allow允许;reply回复.根据“The central computer has...the traffic lights.”可知,交通灯被中央计算机控制了,故选B.
50．B【详解】句意:要成为优秀的学生,我们必须遵守学校规则.
考查动词辨析.make制作;follow遵守;break违反;talk谈论.根据“To be good students”可知,好学生应该遵守学校规则,故选B.
51．D【详解】句意:--你肚子疼吗 --不,我牙疼.
根据后面“I have a toothache.”,所以应该是牙疼而不是肚子疼.再结合一般疑问句的回答用Yes/No.,故选D.
52．C【详解】句意:我哥哥和我喜欢足球,我们每周一起玩一次.本题考查人称代词.A. 我;B. 他们;C. 我们;D. 你们.结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球,______每周一起玩一次.”.可知,应该是“我们”.故选C.
【点睛】人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列.人称代词分单复数,要根据语境,仔细分析,选择正确答案.
53．B【详解】句意:--你英语说得真好.谁教你的 --我自学的.
考查代词用法.you你,人称代词主格,宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词;myself我自己,反身代词.第一个空作taught的宾语,因此用人称代词宾格;第二个空teach oneself表示“自学”,回答中主语是I,反身代词用myself.故选B.
54．C【详解】句意:--这肉太好吃了.--是的,但是不要吃的太多.much too中心词是too,修饰形容词或副词;too much中心词是much,修饰不可数名词,too much还可以用来修饰动词.delicious为形容词,可以用so来修饰,too much修饰动词eat,故答案为C.
55．B【详解】句意:陈玲,这是萍萍.萍萍,这是陈玲.
考查交际用语.it’s Chen Ling它是陈玲;this is Chen Ling这是陈玲;this isn’t Chen Ling这不是陈玲.向对方介绍第三者,用this is“这是”.故选B.
56．B【详解】句意:中国前国家主席江泽民于2022年11月30日逝世.他的逝去使我们感到悲伤.
考查词性辨析.die死亡,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词.分析句子,根据空前形容词性物主代词His,可知空处应填名词作主语.故选B.
57．B【详解】句意:--有人和你去那儿吗 --没有,我自己去的.
考查代词用法.someone某人,用在肯定句中;anyone某人,用在否定句和疑问句中.yourself你自己;myself我自己.第一句是疑问句,应用anyone;根据“No, I went there”可知没有人和我一起去,自己去的,应用myself.故选B.
58．C【详解】试题分析:句意:一些人计划建立一个志愿者工程以帮助残疾儿童.A张贴B想出C建立D使振作,根据句意,工作C
考点:考查固定词组的用法.
59．B【详解】句意:--比尔的妈妈病了.--听到那件事我很难过.A. I think so. 我认为是这样; B. I am sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很难过;C. Really Thank you真的,谢谢; D. That’s OK.没关系.根据常识听到对方叙述自己的亲人病了,应该说:-听到那件事我很难过.故选B.
60．B【详解】句意:那人从树上掉下来,躺在地上.
考查谓语动词时态.lie撒谎,躺,原形;lay躺,过去式;lied撒谎,过去式;laid安放,过去式.and连接与fell并列的过去式,根据“fell off the tree”可知是从树上掉下来,因此是躺在地上.故选B.
61．A【详解】试题分析:句意---你想要个冰激凌吗 ---不,谢谢,我从不吃他们,他们对我的牙齿不好.never 表示否定意义绝不,从不;B．often 副词,经常;C．always 副词,总是;D．Sometimes副词,有时;结合语境故选A.
考点:考查副词的辨析.
62．D【详解】句意:作为一名学生,她发现自己很难完成这项工作.
考查代词辨析.that那个;its它的;this这个;it它.find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,故选D.
63．A【详解】试题分析:句意:令我惊讶的是,一场大型会议后广场还是这么干净.固定短语to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是,故选A.
考点:考查固定短语
64．A【详解】句意:--汤姆和杰瑞,请随意吃鱼.--谢谢,你是如此的好,史密斯太太.
考查代词词义辨析.yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己.用餐时,主人会对客人说“help yourself”(请随意).当对多个人说时,应使用复数.故选A.
65．D【详解】句意:--这是什么 --它是一只猫.
考查情景交际.This’s a cat.这是一只猫.That’s a cat.那是一只猫.It is a cat. 它是一只猫.在答语中用it代替this.故选D.
66．C【详解】句意:这本名叫《生死两难》的书对登山者很有用.
考查非谓语动词.主语“The book”与动词call是逻辑上的动宾关系,可知用过去分词做后置定语.故选C.
67．D【详解】试题分析:句意:他总是想别人的多想自己的少.more表示“比……更多” 此时more为many或much的比较级,表示数量,后接名词！other是形容词,the other, the others则是代表另个一,其它的,都与题意比较级不符,故用others,第二个空为反身代词,表示某人自己.故答案为D.
考点:考查代词的用法.
68．C【详解】试题分析:句意:你的意思是那是一个现场直播,而不是录播 living 活着的;lively 可爱的,活泼的;live 现场直播的;alive 是一个表语形容词,活着的.根据句意可知选C.
考点:考查形容词.
69．B【详解】试题分析:句意:多么好的消息呀！我们明天就要参观长城了.感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.感叹形容词用how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据news是不可数名词,故选B.
考点:考查感叹句的用法.
70．B【详解】句意:露西的父亲在第一医院工作,他是一名医生.
考查名词辨析.teacher老师;doctor医生;postman邮递员;policeman警察.根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知,露西的父亲在第一医院工作,所以他是一名医生.故选B.
71．D【详解】句意:如果你吃太多巧克力,你会生病的.考查形容词辨析题.tired疲倦的;hungry饥饿的;sunburned晒伤的 ;sick生病的.根据条件If you eat too much chocolate,,可知前面三项意思都不合句意,故选D.
72．D【详解】句意:萨姆太粗心了以至于把自己割伤了.
考查反身代词.myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己.cut oneself把自己割伤,此处指的是萨姆他把自己割伤,故用himself 他自己.故选D.
73．C【详解】动词词组get an x-ray翻译为“拍片”see a dentist翻译为去看牙医C选项翻译为头部后仰;D选项翻译为用绷带包扎.
74．C【详解】句意:---妈妈,我爸爸在哪儿 --他在卧室睡觉.不要制造任何噪音把他吵醒.
考查动词短语.give him up放弃他;fall asleep入睡;wake him up叫醒他.根据“He is sleeping in the bedroom. Don’t make any noise to...”可知,不要发出噪音吵醒爸爸,故选C.
75．C【详解】句意:当你上课的时候,你应该认真听老师讲课.
考查情态动词.may可能;can能;should应该;will将要.根据“you...listen to the teacher carefully.”可知此处是表示建议,应用should,故选C.
76．A【详解】句意:--去看电影怎么样 --那是个好主意.
考查情景交际.That’s a good idea那是个好主意;I don’t want to我不想去;You’re welcome不客气;Don’t worry别担心.由问句“How about going to the cinema ”可知,对方提出去看电影,应对这个想法做出回应,B项不礼貌,故选A.
77．C【详解】句意:当你陷入困境时,不要放弃,而是让自己振作起来.
考查反身代词.ourselves我们自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己.根据“When you get into trouble, don’t give up”可知,主句和从句的主语都是you,对应的反身代词用yourself.故选C.
78．A【详解】句意:你不应该放弃希望,一切都会好起来的.
考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃;fix up修理;cheer up使振作起来;look up查找.根据“your hope”可知,此处是“放弃”.故选A.
79．C【详解】句意:昨天一个男孩在上学路上从自行车上掉下来了.幸运的是,他没有伤到自己.
考查代词辨析.him他,人称代词,宾格;he他,人称代词,主格;himself他自己,反身代词.分析语境可知,男孩自己没有受伤,空处应用反身代词himself指代主语本身,故选C.
80．D【详解】句意:明天我将能够完成我的家庭作业.
考查情态动词.be able to“能,会”,有时态和人称的变化;can“能,会”,没有时态和人称的变化.空前“I’ll”是I will的缩写,后面跟动词原形.故选D.
81．C【详解】句意:那个垂死的女人怕死.
考查形容词辨析.death名词,死亡;dying形容词,垂死的、临终的;die动词,死亡,过去式是died;dead形容词,死的.第一空后面名词是woman,因此填形容词dying,意为“垂死的女人”;第二空表示“害怕死亡”,of后跟名词.故选C.
82．A【详解】句意:我努力地用双手推这个石头,但是不起作用,我还是无法移动它.
考查名词辨析.difference不同;energy能量;importance重要性;treatment对待.根据“I still couldn’t move it at all”可知,我还是不能移动它,所以用make no difference“不起作用”,故选A.
83．C【详解】句意:他决定冒险.A. take动词原形;B. takes动词第三人称单数形式;C. to take动词不定式形式;D. taking动名词形式.决定make a decision;决定做某事:make a decision to do sth,用不定式作宾语.故选C.
84．A【详解】句意:--下周去看电影怎么样 --好主意.
考查情景交际.Good idea好主意;No, I don’t think so不,我不这样认为;Yes, I’d like to是的,我愿意;That’s all right没关系;根据“How about going to the movies next week ”可知,前句是在进行提议,建议,在征求对方的意见,答句应该用委婉的回答.而C选项对应的问句应该是“Would you like… ”不适用此问句.故选A.
85．A【详解】句意:--你什么时候在法国学习的 --两年前.根据本题的问句可知时态应用一般过去时,结合选项,Two years ago“两年前”,用于一般过去时;故答案选A.
点睛:此题考查一般过去时常用的时间短语.A. Two years ago“两年前”,用于一般过去时;B. For two years“两年了”,表示一段时间,一般用于完成时;C. In two years“两年后”,用于将来时;D. After two years“两年后”,用于将来时.根据句意,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意.
86．A【详解】句意:--妈妈,我牙痛.我该怎么办 --不要担心.李叔叔是个牙医.他可以帮助你.
考查名词辨析.toothache牙痛;headache头痛;fever发烧.根据“Uncle Li is a dentist. He can help you.”可知,是牙痛,故选A.
87．B【详解】句意:--杰克没能去参加考试,因为他病了.--真遗憾！
考查动词辨析.expected期待;failed失败;meant意味着;thought思考.结合句中“Jack…because he was ill.”可知杰克病了,没能参加考试.fail to do sth.意为“没能做某事,做某事失败”.故选B.
88．C【详解】句意:--莉莉,你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗 --当然.明天上午十点开始.
考查宾语从句.宾语从句为陈述语序,又因为答句“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”为时间,所以此处应为询问时装秀时间.故选C.
89．D【详解】句意:昨天我们在舞会上玩得很开心.
考查代词辨析.myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己.enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,反身代词必须和主语的人称保持一致.句子主语为we,反身代词应用ourselves.故选D.
90．C【详解】句意:--年轻人和老年人都对微信感兴趣.--他们可以更自由地交流.
本考查形容词短语.短语be interested in:对……感兴趣;故选C.
91．C【详解】句意:我女儿胃痛.她应该做X光检查.
考查冠词的用法.stomachache以辅音音素开头,前面用a,have a stomachache“胃痛”;第二空泛指一次X光检查,且X-ray以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an.故选C.
92．A【详解】句意:她父亲将自己给她做一辆自行车.
考查代词辨析.her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;himself他自己,反身代词;she她,主格.分析“Her father will make...a bike...”可知,是父亲给她做,用her作宾语;第二处表示“爸爸自己做”,用反身代词himself.故选A.
93．D【详解】句意:我有两把小刀在我的铅笔盒里.
考查名词复数变化规则.“knife”是可数名词,前面有“two”,因此需变为复数形式,以“fe”结尾的单词变复数需把“fe”变为“v”再加“es”,因此是“knives”.故选D.
94．C【详解】句意:这只猫快死了.你应该把它送到动物医院去.
考查词汇辨析.dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词;died死亡,动词过去式.根据“You should take it to an animal hospital.”可知建议送到动物医院,由此推出还没死,此处表示“垂死的”.故选C.
95．B【详解】句意:小女孩躺在妈妈旁边睡着了.
考查动词辨析.lays放置,动词lay第三人称单数形式;lay放置,动词原形,躺,动词lie的过去分词;lied撒谎,动词lie的过去式;laid放置,动词lay的过去式或过去分词.根据“The little girl...next to her mother and fell asleep.”可知,空处指“躺”,结合“fell”可知,句子是一般过去时.故选B.
96．C【详解】句意:当我们看到这个标志时,我们应该小心因为它意味着”危险“.
考查情态动词的用法及名词作宾语的用法.根据第一空前的情态动词“should”可知,第一空必须填入动词原形,排除A.because引导原因状语从句,第二空前的“means”为从句谓语,后需接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句作宾语,careful为形容词性质,不符合条件,排除B.故选C.
97．A【详解】句意:这件T恤对我来说太小了.你能给我看另一件吗
根据题干的意思可知,空处所填的单词应是代词,指代另一件T恤.A. another(指三者或三者以上的)另一个;B. the other表示两个中的另一个,是特指;C. other别的,其他的,泛指其他的人或物,后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词;D. else不能修饰名词,只修饰不定代词和疑问代词.结合语境可知,这件T恤对我来说太小了.你能给我看另一件吗 故选A.其它选项都不合题意.
98．B【详解】句意:--那是你妈妈的照片吗 --是的,那是15年前的她.考查代词辨析.she她,人称代词主格;her她,她的,人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词.此空位于be动词was后作表语,因此用人称代词的宾格,因此选her.故选B.
【点睛】难点突破:要注意her既是人称代词宾格,又是形容词性物主代词.宾格用法容易被忽略而造成做题困难.
99．A【详解】句意:这个男孩很有创造力,我们都很喜欢他.A. so很;非常;B. such如此的;C. very很,非常; D. too也,太.so…that…与such… that…都可以引导结果状语从句,so跟形容词或副词,such修饰名词,名词前可以有一个形容词来修饰,creative为形容词,故答案为A.
点睛:so +adj./adv.+ that从句,如此……以致…… 引导结果状语从句.例如:He is so clever that he can answer this question. 他很聪明,能回答出这个问题.
such…that…也可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”.句型结构可分为以下三种:① such + a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句.如:She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她.
Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动.
②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句.如:
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句.如:
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里.
100．C【详解】考查时态.When引导的时间状语从句是过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选C.