2023--2024学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What's the matter. 单元检测卷 (含解析）

Unit1
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
1．It’s Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
2．The art of giving presents is to give other people something which they cannot buy for ________.
A．we B．them C．ourselves D．themselves
3．The villagers used to ________ trees for cooking in the 1970s.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut into
4．—I can’t believe it’s your room!
—Well, my room may be a __________, but I know where everything is.
A．matter B．trouble C．question D．mess
5．She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache
6．There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better ________ that you can get one today.
A．make sure B．come out C．give up D．agree with
7．—________ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight
—Good idea. I’ll give them a call right now.
A．Why B．Why not C．What about D．Why don’t
8．Her son has a ________, and she is going to take his temperature.
A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache
9．—What’s ______ matter with the boy
—He has ______ fever.
A．/; a B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the
10．— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school
— Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A．result B．suggestion C．habit D．decision
二、短文填空（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
John is a blind man. He cannot go anywhere by 11 . He has a guide dog 12 (call) Charlie. Charlie is John’s “eyes”. One day, he went to a hotel with Charlie. At night, he was very tired and fell 13 (sleep) quickly. Some time later, Charlie started 14 (bark) loudly to wake him up. After that, John 15 (smell) smoke and he found out that there was 16 fire. Soon smoke started to come in from under the door. 17 the help of Charlie, John put some wet 18 (towel) along the bottom of the door. Then they got 19 on the floor and waited. 20 (final), a fire engine came. A fireman got them out of the building. They were both safe. How clever the dog was.
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（有两个词是多余的）（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 21 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 22 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 23 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients（病人）how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 24 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 25 on the piano. Soon I feel calm（平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my 26 on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing（呼吸）.”
“Listening to music helps me feel 27 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 28 my house.”
“I play the violin. I like playing at night 29 it is quiet. After playing I am tired but happy. I always sleep 30 after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
四、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（本题共10小题；每题2分，满分10分）。(其中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jenny! 31
B: I want to join a sports club. How about you
A: 32
B: Really What can you do
A: 33
B: Well, do you want to join the singing club or the guitar club
A: I want to join the singing club, but I also want to join the guitar club.
B: I see. 34
A: Sounds great.
B: 35
A: OK. Let’s go.
A．I want to join a music club.
B．You can join the two clubs.
C．Can you play baseball
D．What club do you want to join
E．No, I can’t.
F．I can sing and play the guitar.
G．Let’s join them now.0
五、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
A cold is a common illness (疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.
What should you do to stop a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
36．What is a cold like
A．It’s scary.
B．It often needs a lot of treatments.
C．It’s very serious.
D．It brings some problems.
37．What should you do when you have a cold
A．Go to a doctor. B．Sleep early and get up late.
C．Exercise more often. D．Drink much cold water.
38．How many ways are mentioned (被提到) to stop a cold
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
39．Why should you often wash your hands with soap
A．Because it makes our hands smell good.
B．Because it makes our hands nicer.
C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away.
D．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.
B．We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.
D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.
It was a dark night. I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he could be having a midnight snack, so I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire!”. But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.
I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I knocked at the door and called my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use, the fire was too big. Luckily, some firemen arrived and helped put out the fire.
When my neighbour came back, he was sad but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbour invited me to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
41．The writer saw ________ in his neighbour’s kitchen when he went to bed.
A．something bright B．some firemen C．some food
42．What does the underlined phrase “the Fire Department” mean
A．百货商场 B．火战部门 C．消防部门
43．Who opened the door when the writer ran to his neighbour’s house
A．His neighbour. B．A fireman. C．Nobody.
44．In the end, ________ put out the fire.
A．the writer B．the firemen C．other people
45．The writer wants to show us that ________.
A．his neighbour likes animals B．his neighbour is careless C．we should always be careful
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
46．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
47．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
48．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
50．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
51．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.
52．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave.
53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.
B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.
C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos.
D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice.
54．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存
55．What is the best title for this passage
A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital
C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience
六、完形填空（本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
It was 6:00 pm. Mr. Black was driving to No. 1 Middle School to pick up his son, Dave.
Then he was in 56 .
Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She 57 read stories on her phone when walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn’t 58 the traffic lights turn red. Mr. Black drove fast, 59 school was over at 5:30 pm. He was already 60 . Dave called, and Mr. Black tried to answer the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car hit her. Kate was lying on the road. Her 61 was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr. Black hurt his arms.
Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman 62 . They called 120 and 122. They bandaged Kate and then pulled(拉) Mr. Black out of the car. The doctors came 63 . They took Kate to the hospital. Two policemen came, too. They used a truck(卡车) to pull Mr. Black’s car off the road. 64 , Kate didn’t lose her leg at last.
“No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told 65 .
“No phones when driving!” Mr. Black told himself.
56．A．trouble B．order C．fact D．time
57．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always
58．A．feel B．taste C．find D．hear
59．A．and B．because C．so D．but
60．A．late B．early C．surprised D．excited
61．A．hand B．arm C．leg D．foot
62．A．put on B．put off C．got on D．got out
63．A．at least B．at once C．on the way D．by the way
64．A．Luckily B．Quietly C．Beautifully D．Comfortably
65．A．him B．her C．them D．us
七、任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题2分，满分10分）
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. .
How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu viruses (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．What can help us get a good sleep
67．How long should we exercise every day
68．Why should we often wash our hands with soap and water
69．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
70．What’s the passage mainly about
八、书面表达（15分）
71．你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
1. 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：80词左右。
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松一下，好好享受吧。
考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，此空应填反身代词，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：送礼物的艺术在于送别人他们不能给自己买的东西。
考查代词辨析。we我们；them他们；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知，此处指为他们自己，用themselves，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：20世纪70年代，村民们常常砍树做饭。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut into切成（几片）。根据 “trees for cooking in the 1970s.”可知，这里是把树砍倒。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——真不敢相信这是你的房间！——好吧，我的房间可能很乱，但我知道每样东西在哪里。
考查名词词义辨析。matter问题；trouble问题；question问题；mess杂乱。根据“but I know where everything is”表示转折可知，此处表示“我”的房间虽然乱，但是“我”知道东西在哪。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意： 她牙疼，所以她去看牙医了。
考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼。根据“so she went to see the dentist.”可知，她去看牙医，因此她应是牙疼。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：音乐会剩下的票不多了。你最好确保今天能买到。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；come out出来；give up放弃；agree with同意。根据“There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better...that you can get one today.”可知，剩下的票不多了，所以要确保今天能买到。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请汤姆和莎莉参加今晚的聚会？——好主意。我马上给他们打电话。
考查情景交际。Why为什么；Why not为什么不，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形；What about怎么样，表示提建议，后面跟动名词形式；Why don’t为什么不，应该用Why don’t you+动词原形，这里缺少主语。由“…invite”可知，应用why not。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：她的儿子发烧，她要给他量体温。
考查名词辨析。cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根据“she is going to take his temperature.”可知发烧了要量体温。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这个男孩怎么了？——他发烧了。
考查冠词。what’s the matter“怎么了”，have a fever“发烧”，固定用法。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最后进了一所一流的学校吗？——当然。那是他努力工作的结果。
考查名词辨析。result结果；suggestion建议；habit习惯；decision决定。根据“Liu Hui finally entered a top school”和“his hard work”可知，进了一所一流的学校是刘辉努力工作的结果。故选A。
11．himself 12．called 13．asleep 14．barking 15．smelt/smelled 16．a 17．With 18．towels 19．down 20．Finally
【导语】本文主要讲述导盲犬Charlie帮助主人John从火场中安全逃生的故事。
11．句意：他一个人哪儿也去不了。根据“He cannot go anywhere by…”可知，此处应用短语by oneself“独自”，表示他不能独自去任何地方，主语为he，此处反身代词应用himself。故填himself。
12．句意：他有一只名叫Charlie的导盲犬。call“称呼”，动词；此处应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词“dog”。故填called。
13．句意：晚上，他很累，很快就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，动词；fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
14．句意：过了一段时间，Charlie开始大声吠叫，想把他叫醒。bark“吠叫”，动词；start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填barking。
15．句意：在那之后，John闻到了烟味，他发现那里着火了。根据“found”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词smell用过去式smelt/smelled“闻”。故填smelt/smelled。
16．句意：在那之后，John闻到了烟味，他发现那里着火了。“fire”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。
17．句意：在Charlie的帮助下，John在门底铺上了湿毛巾。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填With。
18．句意：在Charlie的帮助下，John在门底铺上了湿毛巾。towel“毛巾”，可数名词；空前有“some”，此空应填复数形式towels。故填towels。
19．句意：然后他们趴在地板上等着。根据“got…on the floor”可知，火灾时避免吸入过多浓烟，他们趴在地板上，get down“趴着，蹲着”。故填down。
20．句意：最后，一辆消防车来了。final“最后的”，形容词；此空应填副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
21．also 22．medicine 23．think 24．angry 25．song 26．fingers 27．relaxed 28．clean 29．when 30．well
【导语】本文的作者通过采访几位病人得知音乐对治疗情绪问题有帮助。
21．句意：人们还因为伤心或紧张来看我。根据上一句“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”可知，人们经常因为感冒或咳嗽来看我，此处表示人们来看我的另一个原因，应用备选词汇also来表示“也”。故填also。
22．句意：有时，药物能起作用。根据下一句“Sometimes talking helps.”可知，有时，谈话能起作用，此处应是指能起作用的东西，备选词汇medicine符合语境。故填medicine。
23．句意：但许多医生认为音乐能让人感觉好一点。根据空格后的“music can help people feel better”可知，音乐能让人感觉好一点，这是医生的看法，句子应用一般现在时，主语many doctors为复数名词，谓语动词应用原形。备选词汇think符合语境。故填think。
24．句意：当我还是孩子时，有时我很生气。be动词was后接形容词作表语。根据下文“Play your feelings on the piano!”可知，把你的情绪用钢琴弹出来，说明这些情绪应是不好的。备选词汇angry符合语境。故填angry。
25．句意：有时我在钢琴上弹奏一首吵闹的歌曲。根据“on the piano”可知是在钢琴上弹吵闹的歌曲。不定冠词a后接单数名词。备选词汇song符合语境。故填song。
26．句意：我可以通过钢琴上的手指又笑又哭。根据“on the piano”可知弹钢琴应是用手指弹奏，备选词汇finger符合语境，此处应用其复数形式fingers。故填fingers。
27．句意：听音乐让我感到放松。动词feel后接表示感受的形容词。根据“Listening to music”可知听音乐可以让人放松。备选词汇relax的形容词relaxed符合语境。故填relaxed。
28．句意：当我打扫房子的时候，我喜欢听着音乐跳舞。when引导的时间状语从句中主语为I，句子采用一般现在时，因此此处应填入动词原形。根据空格后的“my house”及备选词汇clean可知此处表示“打扫房子”。故填clean。
29．句意：我喜欢在安静的晚上拉小提琴。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连接两个句子的连词，备选词when符合。故填when。
30．句意：拉完小提琴后，我总是睡得很好。根据上文“I like playing at night”可知作者喜欢在晚上拉小提琴，由此可知，拉小提琴有助眠作用。因此应是“睡得好”。备选词汇well修饰动词sleep。故填well。
31．D 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文两人谈论了想加入的俱乐部。
31．根据“I want to join a sports club”可知此处询问对方想加入什么俱乐部，选项D“你想要加入什么俱乐部？”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“I want to join a sports club. How about you ”可知此处介绍自己想要加入的俱乐部，选项A“我想要加入音乐俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“ Really What can you do ”可知此处介绍自己会做什么，选项F“我会唱歌和弹吉他”。符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“I want to join the singing club, but I also want to join the guitar club.”以及“Sounds great.”可知此处是提议对方可以参加两个俱乐部，选项B“你可以加入两个俱乐部。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“OK. Let’s go”可知此处是建议加入俱乐部，选项G“现在让我们加入它们。”符合语境。故选G。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒和应对与预防感冒的方法。
36．判断推理题。根据“A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.”可知，感冒是一个常见的疾病，它从喉咙痛开始，且你通常会头痛，它不严重但会让你感觉很不舒服，可推测感冒会带来一些问题。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，得了感冒后应先好好休息，多喝水并去看医生和吃药。故选A。
38．判断推理题。根据“What should you do to stop a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet.”可知，预防感冒的方法有多锻炼，早睡早起，经常用肥皂洗手，饮食均衡，可推测文章里介绍了四种预防流感的方法。故选B。
39．判断推理题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，研究发现流感病毒会在我们的手上存留很长时间，所以我们需要经常用肥皂洗手，可推测我们经常用肥皂洗手是因为这样做可以保持流感病毒远离我们。故选C。
40．判断推理题。根据“You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.”，“One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot.”，“What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too.”和“What should you do to stop a cold One important way is to exercise more often...Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet.”可知，感冒后你可以去看医生并且吃药，可以尝试一下中药，可推测不只有中药可以治好感冒；我们在预防感冒时可以多运动，跑步，游泳甚至走路都会有帮助；当你得了感冒后你可以好好休息，喝很多水也很好，可推测治好感冒的方法是多喝水；预防感冒一个重要的方法是多运动，最后，有一个均衡的饮食是重要的，可推测好的饮食习惯和多运动可以预防感冒，D选项“良好的饮食习惯和大量的运动可以帮助我们远离感冒。”与文章相符。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文讲了作者发现邻居家着火了，详细地介绍了作者是如何帮助救火的。
41．细节理解题。根据“I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen.”可知作者上床睡觉时，在邻居的厨房里看到了一些明亮的东西。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. ”可猜测着火的时候打电话给消防，所以下划线短语“the Fire Department”的意思应为“消防部门”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I knocked at the door and called my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer.”可知，当作者跑向邻居家时，没有人给他开门。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“ Luckily, some firemen arrived and helped put out the fire.”可知，最后，消防队员把火扑灭。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“When my neighbour came back, he was sad but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.”及全文，可推断出作者想告诉我们，我们应该永远小心。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
46．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。
54．词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了凯特在路上在手机上看故事，布莱克先生开车开得太快，没有看见凯特在过马路，最后发生了车祸，凯特被送去医院，凯特的父母告诉她走路不要玩手机。
56．句意：然后他就遇到了麻烦。
trouble麻烦；order命令；fact事实；time时间。根据“Then he was in”以及下文的故事可知，他撞了人，遇到了麻烦。故选A。
57．句意：她走路的时候总是在手机上看故事。
never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“read stories on her phone when talking”以及下文内容可知，她总是在手机上读故事，所以才会出车祸。故选D。
58．句意：这个故事太有趣了，她没有发现红绿灯变红。
feel感觉；taste尝起来；find发现；hear听见。根据“the traffic lights turn red”可知是没有发现灯变红。故选C。
59．句意：布莱克先生开得很快，因为下午5点30分放学了。
and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Mr. Black drove fast...school was over at 5:30 p.m”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
60．句意：他已经迟到了。
late迟的；early早的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据上文“It was 6:00 p.m”以及“school was over at 5:30 p.m”可知当时是下午6点，学校是5点半放学，所以他接他儿子已经迟到了。故选A。
61．句意：她的腿断了，流了很多血。
hand手；arm胳膊；leg腿；foot脚。根据下文“Kate didn’t lose her leg at last.”可知她的腿受伤了。故选C。
62．句意：一个男士和一位女士出来了。
put on穿上；put off推迟；got on上车；got out出来。根据“Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman”可知这两个人停下车，从车里走出来。故选D。
63．句意：医生马上来了。
at least至少；at once马上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下。根据后文的“They took Kate to the hospital.”可知医生把凯特带到医院，因此表示医生马上、很快就来了。故选B。
64．句意：幸运的是最后凯特没有失去她的腿。
Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Beautifully美丽地；Comfortably舒适地。根据“Kate didn’t lose her leg at last”可知凯特没有失去腿是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。
65．句意：凯特的父母告诉她，“路上不能再玩手机了。”
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Kate’s parents told”可知是凯特的父母告诉她，用代词宾格her。故选B。
66．A cup of milk before bed. 67．For 30 minutes. 68．Because the cold or flu viruses can live on our hands for long. 69．一天刷两次牙，并且一年至少看一次牙医。 70．It’s mainly about how to keep healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于如何保持健康的做法。
66．根据原文“A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep”可知，睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故填A cup of milk before bed.
67．根据原文“If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day”可知，如果想保持健康，可以试着每天锻炼30分钟。故填For 30 minutes.
68．根据原文“Studies show that the cold or flu viruses (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water”可知，研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间。所以我们应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。故填Because the cold or flu viruses can live on our hands for long.
69．Brush刷，your teeth你的牙齿，twice a day一天两次，and并且，see a dentist看牙医，at least至少，once a year一年一次。原句为祈使句，故填：一天刷两次牙，并且一年至少看一次牙医。
70．通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于如何保持健康的做法。故填It’s mainly about how to keep healthy.
71．例文
Jim is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Jim的基本情况；
第二步，阐述自己给出的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②in the same way以同样的方式
③do eye exercises做眼保健操
[高分句型]
①I think he should take breaks away from the computer.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.（if引导的条件状语从句）