课件87张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Unit 5考点一 交通工具的常见表达方式
考点二 常见频度副词辨析
考点三 辨析watch, read, look与see
考点四 辨析talk, say, tell与speak
考点五 What about...?句型 练讲重难点考点六 辨析how词组
考点七 make的用法
考点八 辨析borrow, keep与lend
考点九 辨析 look for, find, find out与discover考点十 辨析a few, few, a little 与little
考点十一 辨析also, as well, too, either 考点十二 辨析Let us (Let’s) do sth.句型
考点十三 辨析between与among
考点十四 辨析sound, voice与noise交通工具的常见表达方式考点抢测1.—How do you go to school on weekdays?
—I usually ______ a bus to school, but I went to school on foot this morning.
A. bring B. carry C. take D. getC 练讲重难点 重难点精析考点一2.The natural scenery of Fiji (斐济) is out of
the world. We can go there _______ plane.
A. on B. by C. with D. in
3.I lived near my office, so I usually go to
work _______foot.
A. in B. on C. by D. toBB满分点拨 ◆用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如：By+交通工具By ship乘轮船By train乘火车 By plane乘飞机By bus乘公共汽车By taxi乘出租车By car乘小汽车By bike骑自行车 ◆用“take a/the+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如：
但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。take a/the+交通工具take a bike 乘火车take a ship 乘轮船take a plane乘飞机take a bus乘公共汽车 ◆用“in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词”来表示交通方式。其中，in多用在car等交通工具之前；而on多用在bike, motorbike, bus, train, ship等交通工具之前。它们的用法与“by+交通工具名词”的用法相同。如：
She often goes to school on a/her bike.=She often goes to school by bike. 她经常骑自行车去上学。
◆on foot是固定搭配，表示步行，其中foot不能用复数形式，其前也不加任何修饰词。如：
She often goes to school on foot. 她经常步行去上学。常见频度副词辨析（2014年28题）考点抢测4.—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes. Her classes are _______ lively and interesting.
A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. alwaysD考点二5.—How often do you go to a concert?
—I ______ go there once a month, because I’m interested in that very much.
A. usually B. hardly
C. seldom D. sometimesA6.—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
—No. He learns all by himself. He ______ goes to any training classes.
A. usually B. often C. never D. alwaysC满分点拨always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频度大小： ◆always意为“总是，永远”。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断,其频度为100%。如：
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。 ◆usually意为“通常”、“习惯于”，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。如：
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。 ◆often意为“往往”、“经常”，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%。语气弱于always,侧重动作经常性发生，具体时间意味不强。如：
He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。 ◆sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%。可以位于句首，以示强调。如：
Sometimes he does it in this way and sometimes he does it in that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。 ◆seldom一般放在实义动词之前，be动词之后，意为“不常；很少”。如：
I’ve seldom seen such a big apple. 我很少看到这么大的苹果。
They seldom go out for dinner. 他们不常到外面吃晚饭。 ◆hardly意为“几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。如：
I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。
◆never意为“从不”,其频度为零。如：
My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。 注意
seldom, hardly, never 都应视作否定词，故上述句子都应视作否定句，若句子为反意疑问句，疑问部分应用肯定式。 What about...?句型（2014年2次，2013年2次，2012年2次，2011年2次）考点抢测7.—I like drawing pictures in my spare time. What about_______ ?
—I like playing the violin, which makes me relaxed.
A. yourself B. yours C. you D. yourselvesC考点五8.—How about _____ to my home and watching the football match together?
—Good idea. I’m looking forward to watching it this evening.
A. to go B. going C. went D. goneB ◆询问情况或打听消息。如：
I like reading novels. What about you? 我喜欢看小说。你呢？
◆向对方提出建议或请求，相当于句型Would you like...? 语气很委婉。如：
What about playing tennis? =Would you like to play tennis? 打网球怎么样？满分点拨 ◆询问天气或身体等状况。如：
What about the weather in the city you live in? 你们居住的那个城市的天气情况如何？
What about your mother? You can’t keep her too tired. 你母亲身体好吗？你不能让她太劳累。 ◆寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：
I’m an exchange student in Grade One. What about you? 我是一年级的交换生。你呢？
◆征求对方的看法或意见。如：
What about this bike? 这辆自行车怎么样？
What about playing football? 踢足球怎么样？ 拓展：
其他表示征求对方的看法或意见的句型讲解详见本书七年级上Units 3-4 P15 辨析how词组（2014年7次，2013年4次，2012年4次，2011年3次，2010年3次）考点抢测9.We don’t know ______ work we need to do to prepare for the wedding in a month.
A. how many B. how much
C. how long D. how oftenB考点六 10.No one knows ______ people have been killed since the war began.
A. how old B. how soon
C. how many D. how muchC满分点拨 如：—How often do you go to see a film? 你多长时间看一次电影？
—Once a week. 一周一次。
—How long have you been a teacher? 你当老师多久了？
—For about ten years.大约10年了。 —How soon will he come back? 他要多久才回来？
—In an hour.一小时以后。
—How many baskets of apples did you pick last Sunday? 上周天你摘了多少篮苹果？
—Five baskets. 5篮。 —How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
—A little. 一点。
—How far is it from here to the park? 从这里到公园有多远？
—It is two kilometers. 两千米远。make的用法考点抢测11.The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on school days.
A. wear B. to wear
C. wearing D. wearsB考点七12.He did a lot to make his mother _____ and his mother forgot all the terrible things finally.
A. happily B. happy
C. happiness D. unhappyB满分点拨 ◆“make＋名词/代词＋形容词或形容词短语” 意为 “使某人/某事/某事（变得）……”。如：
We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。 ◆“make＋名词/代词＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为 “使某人/某事做某事”。如：
What makes the grass grow?什么东西使得草生长？
变被动语态为be made+名词/代词+to do sth. 如：
She was made to teach these students. 她被要求去教这些学生。 ◆“make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语”意为“使某人/某事（成为）……”。 如：
We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他作为我们足球队的队长。 ◆“make+名词/代词+过去分词（作宾补）”意为 “使某人/某事被……”。这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，如：
The strange noise made us frightened.奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 ◆“make it +时间”意为“时间约定在……”。如：
Let’s make it half past two. 让我们把时间约定在2:30吧。辨析borrow, keep与lend考点抢测13.I have _____ this novel for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. lent
C. kept D. returnedC考点八14.—May I _____ your camera?
—Certainly. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. lend; keep D. keep; borrowA满分点拨 如：I borrowed a pen from her. 我从她那里借了一支钢笔。
—How long can I keep the book?这本书我能借多久？
—You can keep it for a week.你可以借一个星期。
Can you lend me some money? 你能借我一些钱吗？ 拓展
在英语中有“借”（borrow）也有“还” （return），接下来让我们看看return的用法：
◆return“归还”，相当于“give back”
The boy borrowed a bike from the girl.→The boy the girl.
这个男孩从那个女孩那里借了一辆自行车。→这个男孩把自行车还给了那个女孩。returnedthe biketo 辨析 look for, find, find out与discover（2014年阅读D，2013年6次，2012年阅读D，2010年阅读B）15.At last, he ______ his favorite book under the bed, it was in good condition and just was covered with thick dust.
A. looked for B. found C. found out D. discovered B考点抢测考点九16.Read this passage again for five minutes, then ________the answers to the questions.
A. discover B. see
C. find out D. look forC17.We _______ many mushrooms（蘑菇） when we were walking in the forest, but we didn’t know whether they could be eaten or not.
A. looked at B. discovered
C. looked for D. found outB满分点拨 如：He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. 他到处找他的钢笔，可是没有找到。
The reporter needs to interview some people and find out if they like their jobs. 这位记者需要采访一些人并且查明他们是否喜欢他们的工作。 The boy has just discovered a secret box in his father’s old desk. 男孩在他爸爸的旧课桌里发现了一个神秘的盒子。 辨析Let us (Let’s) do sth.句型（2013年3次，2010年4次）18.—It’s sunny today. Let’s _______ mountain climbing, shall we?
—Good idea, we haven’t go outside for a long time.
A. go B. going C. to go D. wentA考点十二考点抢测19.Let _____ do these housework for you so you can cook delicious food in the kitchen.
A. us B. we C. ours D. ourA满分点拨 如： —What a nice day! Let’s go out for a picnic.今天天气真好！我们去野餐吧。
—Good idea！好主意！
Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.让我俩给你移一下书架。 辨析between与among（2015年68题，2010年31题）考点抢测20.—What time will Mr. Wu come back this afternoon?
— _____2:00 _____ 4:00.
A. Among; and B. Between; to
C. From; to D. Between; andD考点十三21.—Did you go to Ken li during the Peach Blossom Festival（桃花节）？
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _______ them.
A. in B. between C. among D. throughC满分点拨 拓展
当事物为三者或三者以上，但是强调两者之间时，仍用between。
There is a railway between the three cities.
这三个城市之间有一条铁路。校园生活
从全国近六年校园生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下四个角度的内容：2016河南中招作文猜押命题探索 1. 学生的学习生活。如：2015泉州；2015山西；2015南宁；2015广州；2015 济宁；2014杭州；2014成都；2014泰安；2014连云港。
2. 学校的体育运动及课外活动。如：2015德州；2015苏州; 2015南充; 2015怀化; 2015钦州; 2015内江；2014南宁；2014宜宾；2014咸宁；2013陕西；2013湛江。 3. 学校的安全教育。如：2015重庆B卷；2014滨州。
4. 学校的校纪校规。 如：2015福州；2015长沙；2014十堰。
结合河南考情，可以预测2016河南中招第二种考查角度几率更大。此处以2015德州为例：
1. 示例：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves and finish it on time.
仿写句：无论你在你的生活中遇到什么困难，我们都会尽全力帮助你。
————————————————————————————————————————亮点句型速记2. 示例：I like playing football on the playground after school.
仿写句：我喜欢和我的同班同学下课后玩象棋。
————————————————————————————————————————3. 示例：I feel very terrible today, because I didn’t pass the math exam again.
仿写句：玛丽今天不开心，因为她的妈妈不允许她出去购物。______________________________________________________________________________开头句：
1. Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you.
2. The school life is very busy and colorful.
3. I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony.4. Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around.
5. The teacher said that everyone in our school must follow these rules.
6. As a middle school student, I think we should obey every rule, especially the school rules.中间句：
1. In the club, you can speak to foreigners and talk about good ways to learn English.
2. At the beginning of the meeting, our headmaster will give us a speech, sending best wishes to everyone here.3. Then three students chosen from us will have a talk about showing their thanks to their teachers.
4. We should be friendly and get on well with others and don’t quarrel or even fight.
5. We should respect our teachers, parents and the old.6. In order to keep the classroom clean, students can’t eat anything in the classroom.
7. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
8. Last week’s talent show in our class was a great success.结尾句：
1. These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us.
2. It is my honor to introduce my school to you and you can visit our school.
3. This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.4. It’s our duty to protect ourselves. Let’s start from today.
5. In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.
6. If everyone makes a contribution to our school, it will be more beautiful.7. This is the most unforgettable sports that I had.
8. I hope this idea will be taken into account and I’d like to know more suggestions, which will add color to our life at school for sure. （2015德州）
新学期开始，某学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇80-100词的英语宣传页，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）。典例剖析要求：
1. 自拟第四个社团，包括名称、活动内容及其目的，不少于2句；
2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to Our Clubs
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our school. Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you. _________
________________________________________________________________________________
These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本篇作文是为某学校的社团写一篇英语宣传页，所以文体为应用文。
2. 除此之外，还要自拟第四个社团，包括名称、活动内容及其目的。 3. 因为是宣传页，所以时态为一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
5. 词数：80-100。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【写作导图】【范文点评】课件30张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Unit 6考点一 辨析in front of, in the front of与 in front
考点二 辨析house, family, home与address
考点三 辨析sleep, sleepy, asleep与sleeping
考点四 辨析cost, pay, spend与take
考点五 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down 练讲重难点考点六 last的用法
考点七 辨析get to, arrive与reach
考点八 It’s+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.句型
辨析in front of, in the front of in front
(2014年2次) 练讲重难点 重难点精析考点一考点抢测1.Last week, people planted some beautiful flowers _________ the church.
A. in the front of B. in front of
C. at front of D. at the front ofB2.There is a window ________ my room and a bed at the back.
A. in front of B. at front
C. at front of D. in the front ofD满分点拨 如：The teacher is in front of the class. 老师在全班同学的前面。
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前面。
He lives in a small house with a garden in front. 他住在一个前面带花园的小房子里。 辨析cost, pay, spend与take考点抢测3.—What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
—No, they only ________ me 50 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. costD考点四4.It ______ me two hours to solve this math problem yesterday.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spentA满分点拨 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down（2013年30题）考点抢测5.I can hardly hear the radio．Could you please turn it ______?
A. up B. down C. on D. offA考点五6._______all the lights is really important when you are the last to leave the office.
A. Turning on B. Turning up
C. Turning off D. Turning inC满分点拨 拓展
turn的相关短语
turn about 转身，向后转 turn against与……反目
turn around转身，调头 turn back 返回，拨回
turn in上交，告发 turn into成为，翻译
turn out结果是，出席 turn over翻身，翻转
turn to翻到，转向 in turn依次地，轮流地
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 辨析get to, arrive与reach（2014年2次，2012年阅读B，2011年阅读A）考点抢测7.Mary will _____ Changsha tomorrow, and we are going to meet her at the airport.
A. arrive at B. arrive in
C. arrive to D. arriveB考点七8.—When will you get _____ the poor village to help the children there?
—I am going there in two weeks.
A. in B. at C. to D. onC满分点拨 如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到了上海。
When did you reach New York? 你什么时候到的纽约？
We got to the top of the mountain at noon. 我们在中午到达了山顶。 “到达北京”有下图所示三种表达方式： 注意
如果地方为副词时，直接用get,如get home, get there. It’s+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.句型（2014年阅读A，2013年2次，2012年阅读C，2010年3次）考点八考点抢测9.It is impossible for you ______ there in such a short time, especially in the heavy traffic and you don’t know the right way.
A. gets B. to get C. get D. gettingB10.It’s kind _____ you to help my brother with his English study.
A. of B. from C. with D. toA满分点拨 ◆在“It is+ adj.﹢to do sth.”句型结构中，it 是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。如：
It is very easy to learn English. 学习英语很容易。 ◆该结构还可带上动词不定式的逻辑主语，通常引出逻辑主语的介词有两个：of与for，形成了以下两种常考句型：
（1）It is+ adj. +of sb.+to do sth. 表示“某人这么做真是太……了。”这里的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格或品质的，如：kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。如:。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
（2）It is + adj. +for sb.+ to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说很……”。这里的形容词仅仅是描述事物，里面的某人跟形容词没有直接联系，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等。如： It’s necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy. 做足够的运动来保持健康对她来说是必要的。课件31张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Unit 7考点一 afraid的用法
考点二 enjoy的用法
考点三 forget的用法
考点四 辨析take, bring, carry与fetch
考点五 辨析wish, look forward to, hope与expect
考点六 辨析as well， also， too与either 练讲重难点afraid的用法考点抢测1.Don’t be afraid of _____ English in class. You are excellent and you should believe yourself.
A. speak B. to speak
C. spoke D. speaking 练讲重难点 重难点精析考点一D2.—I’m so hungry, is there any bread in the refrigerator?
—______. You can go to the supermarket and buy some.
A. I am afraid so B. I am afraid not
C. I think so D. No, it isB满分点拨 afraid是形容词，意为“担心的，害怕的”，常用于be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of doing sth.结构中。
◆be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢去做某事
◆be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事（出现某种不良后果） 如：Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it. 布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。 拓展
I’m afraid (that)...用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’m afraid so (not)。enjoy的用法考点抢测3.—Did you ______ yourselves at the School Music Festival?
—Yes, we did. And our class won the first prize.
A. like B. love C. enjoy D. helpC考点二4.I enjoyed _____ computer games when I was a child. But now I know it’s not a good habit.
A. playing B. play C. played D. to playA满分点拨 ◆enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢某物/喜欢做某事”。如：
The retired couple enjoys taking photos. They always go out with a camera.这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照，他们总是带着相机出去。 ◆enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”，一般用enjoy myself/yourself等,与have a good/wonderful/nice time 同义，还等同于have fun。如：
We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.=We had a good time during the holiday.我们在假期期间玩得很愉快。forget的用法考点抢测5.Don’t forget ______ your gloves, Betty. It’s very cold today.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. tookA考点三6.—Have you forgotten ____ a ruler from Jane?
—Oh, yes. I’ll return it to her tomorrow.
A. borrowing B. borrow
C. to borrow D. borrowedA满分点拨 ◆forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事”（未做）。如：
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 你离开房间时别忘了关灯。 ◆forget doing sth. 意为“忘记已经做了某事”（已做）。如：
He forgot watering the flowers minutes ago and watered them again. 他忘了几分钟前刚浇过花，又浇了一遍。 拓展
与forget 用法相似的有remember。具体如下：
◆remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”（未做）。
◆remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”（已做）。辨析take, bring, carry与fetch考点抢测7.You can _____ your little sister to my house, so my brother can play with her.
A. fetch B. bring C. take D. carryB考点四8.Please ______ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day.
A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. takeD满分点拨 如：Please take these books to the library for me．请替我把这些书带到图书馆去。 Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your works．下次不要忘了带一份您的作品给我。
This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers．这辆巴士获准乘载一百人。
Please fetch/get me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把那些文件拿来给我。 辨析wish, look forward to, hope与expect考点抢测9.Treat others like how you _____ them to treat you.
A. hope B. look forward to
C. expect D. wishC考点五10.I _____ travelling around the world with my best friend sometime.
A. look forward to B. expect
C. wish D. hope
11.I _____ I could fly freely like a bird in the sky.
A. wish B. hope
C. look forward to D. expectAA满分点拨 ◆wish意为“希望; 想要; 但愿”，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟想法有差异”。其具体用法为：◆look forward to (to是介词)盼望，期待，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事。具体用法如下： ◆hope v.& n.希望，更多的表达一种情感。具体用法如下： ◆expect vt. 预料，预期，认为某事会发生，它表达一种想法，而不是一种情感。具体用法如下：课件46张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Unit 8考点一 询问天气的句型
考点二 It’s time to...句型
考点三 辨析wear, put on, dress与be in
考点四 辨析hope, wish, look forward to 与expect
考点五 prepare的用法 练讲重难点考点六 辨析carry, take, bring与fetch
考点七 decide的用法
考点八 辨析alone与lonely
考点九 辨析arrive, reach与get to
考点十 believe的用法
考点十一 辨析full与fill询问天气的句型（2014年2次）考点抢测1.— ______is the weather like today?
—It’s sunny.
A. What B. How C. Why D. WhenA 练讲重难点 重难点精析考点一2.— _______was the weather yesterday?
—It had a big storm.
A. How B. What C. Where D. WhenA满分点拨 ◆How’s the weather? 意为“天气怎么样？”其中，How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词，答语常为：It’s+表示天气的形容词，常见的有： ◆询问天气的常用句型还有What’s the weather like? What 为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为“像……样子”。如：
What was the weather like yesterday?
=How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？It’s time to...句型考点抢测3.It’s time _____ to school. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the important activity.
A. go B. went C. going D. to goD考点二4.It’s time _____ the meeting, but the manager is not in the meeting room.
A. for B. to C. in D. ofA满分点拨 ◆It is/was time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了。如：
It’s time to go to bed. 到了上床睡觉的时间了。
◆其同义句式为：It’s time for sth.。如：
It’s time for supper.=It’s time to have supper. 到了吃晚饭的时间了。 辨析wear, put on, dress与be in（2013年6次，2010年阅读A）考点抢测5.He was _______ a black jacket today. It made him look more energetic and active.
A. by B. in C. of D. onB考点三6.You’re late! Quickly _____ your clothes and start off, or we will miss the train!
A. wear B. dress C. dress in D. put onD满分点拨 如： I don’t wear glasses. 我不戴眼镜。
She always dresses well. 她总是打扮得漂亮。
Put on your coat. It is cold today. 穿上外套吧，今天天气冷。
The girl in blue is my sister. 穿着蓝色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。prepare的用法考点抢测7.Hi, Lily! You have been ______ for the speech, so you should be confident.
A. prepared B. excepted
C. compared D. writtenA考点五8.—I can’t find David.Where is he?
—He is preparing _________ tomorrow’s competition at home.
A. to B. for C. with D. inB满分点拨 ◆prepare用作及物动词时，后接名词/代词/动词不定式作宾语，意为“准备……/准备做某事”。如：
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 我去办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。 ◆prepare用作不及物动词时，常和介词for连用，意为“为……做准备”。如：
The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。 ◆“已经准备好做……”，常用句式be prepared for sth./to do sth. 。如：
They are prepared for anything that might happen. 对于随时可能出现的事情他们已做好了准备。 ◆“正在准备……之中”，常用be in preparation。如：
Plans for selling the new cars are now in preparation. 现在销售这批小汽车的计划正在准备之中。 decide的用法考点抢测9.Harry has decided ______ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B. to open
C. opening D. openedB考点七10.It is hard for the little girl to make a _______ by herself.
A. decision B. family C. pencil D. friendA满分点拨 ◆decide to do sth.=make a decision/make decisions to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事。如：
They’ve decided to buy the house in the country. = They’ve made a decision to buy the house in the country. = They’ve made up their minds to buy the house in the country. 他们已拿定主意购买乡下的那座房子。
◆decide+宾语从句 决定……。如：
She decided (that) she wanted to live in France. 她决定要住在法国。 ◆decide on/upon（doing）sth. 决定做某事。如：
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。辨析alone与lonely11.I don’t like walking home _____ in the evening because I was afraid of darkness.
A. quiet B. alone C. lonely D. quickly
12.I have a lot of friends here and I always stay with them together for fun, so I never feel______ .
A. quiet B. alone C. lonely D. nervousBC考点八满分点拨假期
从全国近六年假期相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有两个角度的内容：
1. 谈论假期计划。如：2015莱芜；2013大连。2016河南中招作文猜押命题探索 2. 谈论学生的假期经历、安全及感受。如： 2015玉林；2015葫芦岛；2014大连；2013 盘锦。
结合河南考情，可以预测2016河南中招考查第二种角度的几率更大。此处以2015绥化为例：
1. 示例：We enjoyed ourselves during the trip.
仿写句：暑假时，托尼在乡下玩得很开心。
————————————————————————————————————————亮点句型速记2. 示例：During the summer vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering.
仿写句：在寒假期间，李丽有足够的时间去国外旅行，比如说夏威夷。
————————————————————————————————————————开头句：
1. I had a good journey last summer vacation.
2. Summer vacation is coming soon. How will you spend the coming summer vacation?中间句：
1. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there.
2. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
3. I maybe go to Shanghai for vacation, but I am not sure.4. We took quite a few photos there.
5. I think it’s fun to have a vacation in the mountains.
6. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.
7. The main reason of travelling is, perhaps, for pleasure.8. You’ll be sure to experience many new things when traveling.
9. In the evening, we took the bus back.
10. We took a bus to Shanghai. The weather in Shanghai was sunny.结尾句：
1. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world.
2. All of us felt very tired but happy.
3. I will never forget the vacation. （2015绥化） 亲爱的同学们，中考过后将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。（可适当发挥）典例剖析 1. 与父母乘火车去北京；
2. 想游览哪些风景名胜；
3. 其他打算……
4. 将会有何收获。
可能用到的词语：capital, symbol, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, Beijing Duck...注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写暑假期间旅行的计划，因此可知题材为计划，体裁为记叙文。
2. 所给要点包括：人物、目的地、出行方式、旅行景点、收获等内容，所以写作时这些要点尽量全部包括进去。 3. 所给的可能用到的单词和短语需要在文中充分利用，可适当发挥；
4. 人称：描述自己和父母的旅行计划，用第一人称。
5. 时态：本文为旅游计划，时态为一般将来时。
6. 词数：不少于80词。【写作导图】【范文点评】
