广东省中山市人教版2016年中考初中英语语法精讲精练课件 第三节 代词

课件49张PPT。英语第3节　代词考点突破中考导航巧学妙记 课堂小测拓展知识点中考模拟演练中考导航1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示:
首页末页考点突破首页末页2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。如:
I like table tennis. (作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。
Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗?
3.人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。如:
—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ —It’s me. 是我。
4.一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是you，he and I。复数是we，you and they。 考点突破首页末页( )1. (2010广东)My father is ill in bed.I have to look after at home.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself 考点突破母题训练C中考预测( )2. My English is so poor, please help to improve it.
A.me B.I C.my D.mine A首页末页1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示: 考点突破首页末页2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如:
Our teacher is coming to see us. 我们的老师要来看我们了。
3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。
如:Our school is here and theirs is there. (作主语)我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里。 考点突破首页末页考点突破( )1. (2011广东)—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn’t matter.You can have .
A.we B.us C.our D.ours 母题训练DA中考预测( )3. Mary and Gina are my cousins. father works in Dongfeng Company.
A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs 首页末页( )4. —Sarn, who teaches Chinese?
— Mrs.White.She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good.
A.you; Her B.your; Hers
C.you; Him D.your; She 考点突破中考预测AA( )2. (2008广东)—Is that dog?
—No. is white.
A.his；His B.her；His C.he；His D.her；Her 母题训练首页末页英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”， “我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如下表所示： 考点突破首页末页1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
(1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。如:
He called himself a writer. 他称自己为作家。
(2)作表语。如:
The girl in the news is myself. 新闻里的女孩就是我自己。
(3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。如:
You should ask the teacher himself.
(作宾语同位语)你应该问老师他自己。 考点突破首页末页2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如：
You can do all the homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。
3.反身代词在实际运用中，可构成很多固定词组。
teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴
help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒过来
lose oneself迷路 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 考点突破首页末页反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
巧学妙记 首页末页巧学妙记 母题训练中考预测( )1. (2015广东) — Look at this model ship. I made it all by _____ last week.
—Wow,you are so smart!
A.me B.ymy C.mine D.myself( )3. Don’t worry . We’re old enough to look after ________ .
A.myself B.me
C.ourselves D.us DC首页末页巧学妙记 母题训练中考预测( )1. (2013广东)Boys,don’t lose
in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )2. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.
A.myself B.himself
C.herself D.themselves DD首页末页巧学妙记 母题训练中考预测( )2. (2013广东)Boys,don’t lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )4. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.
A.myself B.himself
C.herself D.themselves DD首页末页1.指示代词包括:this，that，these，those。
(1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
We are busy these days. 这些天我们很忙。
考点突破首页末页(2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:
I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come.
我感冒了，这就是我没有来的原因。
What I want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning English.
我想说的是:学英语时发音非常重要。

(3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如:
TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。
考点突破首页末页this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。
this，that指单数，these，those不指单。
都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。
(4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
你好!我是玛丽，你是杰克吗?
巧学妙记考点突破2.it，one，that作代词的区别：
(1) it指上文提到过的事物。如：
The book is mine.It is very interesting. 这本书是我的。它非常有趣。
(2) one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如：
Your bike is very beautiful.I also want to buy one. 你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆。
(3) that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如指代可数名词复数要用those，为了避免重复。如：
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang. 北京的天气比湛江冷多了。
The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right. 左边的花比右侧的更美丽。 首页末页拓展知识点首页末页母题训练中考预测( )1. (2014广东)—Hello, Linda speaking.Who’s ?
—Hello, this is Martin.
A.he B.one C.that D.this ( )2. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.
A.this B.it C.that D.one CC考点突破首页末页1.常见的不定代词有:some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much,a few,a little,other, another, the other等。
2.形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody，nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：something important 重要的东西 nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西 考点突破考点突破3、易混不定代词辨析
1.some，any 一些
some，any都意为“一些”，既可以修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可以修饰或代替不可数名词。some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。
练习: ①I have tea here.
②I can’t see tea.
2.many，much 许多
many，much都表示“许多”的意思，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中多用a lot of，lots of等。many修饰或代替可数名词的复数，其反义词是few;而much修饰或代替不可数名词，其反义词是little。
练习:①I didn’t know English people who could speak Chinese.
②Is there water in the bottle? someanymanymuch考点突破3.few,a few,little,a little
few，a few用来修饰或代替复数可数名词；little，a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“很少、几乎没有”；a few，a little表示肯定，意为“一些、少许”。
练习: ①He is now out of work and can earn money.
②I can speak French.
③ students in this school can speak Japanese.
④There are still students in the classroom. littlea littleFewa few考点突破4.another,other,the other，others和the others的区别
(1)another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，表示“又一(个)，又一些；另外的(人、物)，别的(人、物)”，既可用作形容词又可用作代词。
(2)other表示“另外的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等，则可与单数名词连用。
(3)others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，some … others=(the other+复数名词)“一些……另一些……”
(4)the other表示“两者中的另一个”，one … the other … 意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。修饰单数名词意为“(两者中)另一个”，修饰复数名词意为“(两部分中)剩下的,其余的”。 考点突破(5)the others=the other+名词复数：指剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物）
练习:
We need four people.
② people may think like that.
③Some of the questions are hard; are easy.
④He has two sons.One is thin and is fat.
⑤There are 50 students in my class.30 are boys, are girls. anotherOtherothersthe otherthe others考点突破5.none，no one
(1)none表示三者或三者以上全部否定，意为“全都不”。none既可指人又可指物，通常后接of短语。none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。none常用来回答how many/much的提问。
(2)no one表示三者或三者以上全部否定，与nobody同义,只用来指人，其后一般不跟of短语。no one常用来回答who的提问。
练习: ① of us want(s) to go，but we have to.
②Everyone is here； is away. Noneno one考点突破6.every，each 每一个
(1)every用来指三者或三者以上，侧重整体而不指个别，它不能单独作主语或宾语，只有与名词连用或构成复合词时，才能作主语和宾语。every常可用于某些固定搭配中。
(2)each则用来指两者或两者以上，侧重于个别情况，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时，后接谓语的单数形式，但each作主语同位语时，谓语动词与主语一致。
练习: ①He knew by heart word in her letter.
②He gave an apple to . everyeach考点突破7.all，both
(1)all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。
(2)both作代词。①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。②与“of+代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。
练习: ① of us like Mr.Pope.
②Lucy and Lily agree with us.
8.neither，either
(1)neither表示“两者都不……”。作主语谓语动词用单数。
(2)either表示“两个中的任何一个”，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。作主语谓语动词用单数。
练习: ① of the knives is useful．
② of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．AllbothEitherNeither首页末页( )1. (2012广东)—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
— of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite.
A.All B.None C.Either D.NeitherB母题训练C中考预测( )3. — We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like?
—I’m afraid .I think blue will be OK.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none 考点突破首页末页( )4. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, let’s make it time.
A.other’s B.the other
C.another D.other A中考预测C( )1. (2012广东)—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
— of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite.
A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither母题训练考点突破首页末页疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:
Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)明天谁会来这里?
What is that? (作表语)那是什么? 考点突破英语首页末页中考预测( )1. — is Jeremy Lin?
— He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old
( )2. — is your father?
— A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home.
A.Where B.How C.What D.Which
BC考点突破课堂小测（ ）1.（2015济宁）Uncle Tom will come to visit _____ next Saturday.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
（ ）2.（2015苏州）Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _____ up.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
（ ）3.（2015重庆）My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself.
A.mine B.my C.I D.me
（ ）4.（2015天津）I don’t like _____ watch. I like _____.
A. me；your B. my；your C. me；yours D. my；yours
BBDD课堂小测( )5.（2015重庆）The man over there is _____ old friend. He is a policeman.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
（ ）6.（2015河北）My brother likes painting. It's one of _________ hobbies.
my B. her C. his D. your
（ ）7.（2015河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
（ ）8.（2015上海）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______.
A．I B．me C．my D．myself
CCCC课堂小测( )9.(2015沈阳)Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside.
her B. him C. herself D. himself
( )10. （2015克拉玛依）All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day.
this B. that C. them D. it
（ ）11.（2015广西）—Is ______ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day?—No, that’s not true, but it is a very popular fruit there.
something B. anything C. it D. this
（ ）12.（2015徐州）—Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?
—Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
CDCA课堂小测（ ）13.（2015辽宁) I bought a smartphone(智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy ________ like this?
it B. this C. one D. that
( )14.（2015安徽）We can’t do it that way － but whether it will work is _____ matter.
A.other B.another C.each D.every
( )15.（2015江西）Our teacher was very happy because _____ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
( )16.（2015广州）Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _____ time left.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
CBBC课堂小测( )17.（2015杭州）Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _____ side of me.
A.either B.both C.other D.all
( )18.（2015泰安）My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _____ sides of the road.
A.all B.both C.neither D.either
( )19.（2015温州）－Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?－_____. Just water, please.
Either B. both C. Neither D. None
（ ）20.（2015连云港）—Do you know Dengchao is ?
—He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A.which B.when C.what D.how
ABCC英语首页末页( )1.—I’ll do the washing-up.Jack, would you please do the floors?
—Why ?Susan is sitting there doing nothing.
A.her B.she C.I D.me
( )2. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.
A.He B.She C.His D.Her
( )3. We must protect plants.They are friends of .
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( )4.—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? is broken.
—Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch.
A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine
中考模拟演练DBDD首页末页( )5.—Is that car Mrs.Black’s?
—No, is a white one.
A.she B.her C.hers D.his
( )6. —Is this ruler?
—No. is over there.
A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
( )7. That’s brother’s shirt.It isn’t .
A.my, your B.yours, mine C.hers, his D.his, yours
( )8. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one
of .
A.themselves B.they C.their D.them
C中考模拟演练BDD首页末页( )9 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.
A.Themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves
( )10. Help to some fish, Jeff.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
( )11.—This book on idioms is interesting.I’d like , where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
( )12. I can’t find my ticket.I think I must have lost .
A.it B.one C.this D.them
中考模拟演练CDDA首页末页( )13. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right．But they’re much better.
A.Those B.that C.ones D.it
( )14. —Would you like tea or coffee?
— , thanks! I’d prefer a coke.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some
( )15. In our school, students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.
A.a little; a few B.a few; few C.a few, little D.a little; few
( ) 16. At present, children mean to most parents in China.
A.Everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
中考模拟演练ABBA首页末页( )17. —Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I’ll take though I find of them are very useful to me.
A.all; both B.either; either C.either; neither D.either; both
( )18. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
—I’m afraid possible.I’ll be on business on those two days.
A.Either B.neither C.every D.each
( )19.—Look, is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A.Everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
( )20. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.
A.I B.me C.m y D .mine
中考模拟演练DBDD首页末页( )21. I’m talking to you, Jack.Please listen to carefully.
A.me B.mine C.you D.yours
( )22. —Where did you go for your winter vacation?
—My family went to Paris. had a great time.
A.He B.She C.We D.They
( )23. Tom and Mike are good friends. often help each other.
A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs
( )24. There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of are clean and cheap.
A.it B.they C.us D.them
中考模拟演练ACAD首页末页( )25.The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem
by .
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
( )26. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by .
A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves
( )27. —Tom,supper is ready.
—I don’t want to eat ,Mum.I’m not feeling well.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
( )28. —Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?
— .They are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
中考模拟演练BADB首页末页( )29. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever of them feels hurt.
A.either B.both C.some D.all
( )30. —I’m hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?
— ,but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?
A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing
( )31. —Are these books ?
—No,they are not mine.They belong to .
A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she
( )32. This morning Diana invited to birthday party.
A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers

中考模拟演练ACBC首页末页( )33.—Lucy, Miss Wang won’t teach English next term.
—What a pity! She often helps us with English.
A.us;our B.our;us C.us;ours D.our;our
( )34. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.
A.This B.that C.it D.them
( )35. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest,but didn’t help.
A.She B.it C.which D.he
( )36. is important us not to give up when we fail each time.
A.That;for B.It;for C.It;of D.This;of
中考模拟演练ACBB首页末页( )37.The map makes easier for us to travel around the city.
A.them B.this C.that D.it
( )38. —It’s too far.I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.
—You can ride bike.My aunt’s bike is here, so I can use .
A.my;hers B.mine;hers C.mine;her D.my;her
( )39. You look worried! Is all right?
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
( )40. —Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
— is OK.I’m free today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
中考模拟演练DAAA英语首页末页谢谢！