《中考宝典》2016广东省中考英语复习（语法考点）课件：代词及其考点

课件32张PPT。代 词中考语法 代词概述 代词是用以代替名词、形容词或数词的词。
如：it, their, these, whose等。考点分布 (1) 人称代词
(2) 物主代词
(3) 反身代词
(4) 指示代词
(5) 不定代词
(6) 疑问代词考点梳理 考点一 人称代词 1、人称代词的分类考点梳理 2、人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作主语。如：
She is my English teacher.
(2)人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句中作的宾语。如：
They don’t want me to go there alone.
All of us like playing computer games.
常见句型为：主格+动词+宾格
如： I help him and he helps me.考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 1. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ________ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
( ) 2. I can’t find my English book. Could you help _______ find it?
A. her B. him
C. me D. them
( ) 3. —Can you help clean the window?
—Why _______? Alice is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. her
C. you D. meBDC考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 4. Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive _______ there.
A. it B. you
C. us D. them
( ) 5. I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _________.
A. it B. one
C. this D. them
( ) 6. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and _________.
A. me B. I C. myself D. mineCAA考点梳理 考点二 物主代词1、物主代词的分类2、物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词；而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词的作用”，相当于名词的用法。如：
This is my book=The book is mine=(my book).
That is your pen，mine=(my pen) is in my bag.考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 7. —Is this _______ ruler?
—No. _________ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
( ) 8. I have a big brother. ___________ name is Paul.
A. His B. Her
C. He D. Your
( ) 9.—Excuse me, is this ______ new dictionary?
—Yes, it’s _________. She bought it last month.
A. Lucy’s; hers B. Lucy; her C. Lucy’s; her D. Lucy’s; mineBAA考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 10. —Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella.
—Oh, sorry. I take _____ by mistake.
A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
( ) 11. Oh, your shirt is the same_________.
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
( ) 12.—What do you think of your host family, Jim?
—Great. They try __ best to make me feel at home.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirsABD考点梳理 考点三 反身代词 1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法
反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语及同位语，且必须与被代指的人在人称和数上保持一致，意思是“本人；亲自”。如：
Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语)
He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语)
You’d better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语)考点梳理 常考词组有：
help oneself to sth. 请自便；别客气 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself sth.
= learn sth. by oneself 自学
look after oneself 照顾自己
leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 (all) by oneself （全）靠自己
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
say to oneself 自言自语
make oneself at home 使某人宾至如归 come to oneself 苏醒考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 13. Help _______ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 14. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( ) 15. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _______.
A. themselves B. myself
C. yourselves D. ourselvesDCD考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 16. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by _________.
A. ourselves
B. itself
C. myself
D. themselves
( ) 17.The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. themselvesAB考点梳理 考点四 指示代词 表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。
1、指示代词的分类2、指示代词的用法
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如：
Those are my parents. (作主语)
Throw it like that. (作表语)
The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表语)
These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定语)考点梳理 注意：
（1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that, those 表示。 如：
I’m sorry to hear that.
（2）下文将要提到的事情，可用these, this表示，起启下的作用。 如：
Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it.
（3）打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。如：
—Hello , is that Lucy?
—Hello , this is Lucy.考点梳理 考点五 不定代词 1、不定代词分类
不定代词没有确定的对象常用的有：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many，much, other, another, some any, no以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。
不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some, any, every的合成代词不能做定语，no和every 只能做定语。
2、不定代词用法
不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。常见不定代词有：考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 注意：
以下词语用法请参照第一模块《常用词汇及词组用法辨析》
1. both, all, whole考点详见第17组；
2. few, little, a few, a little考点详见第29组；
3. many, much, a lot, a lot of考点详见第55组；
4. neither, either, none考点详见第59组。考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 18. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like?
— ___________. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both
C. None D. Neither
( ) 19. —Would you like coffee or tea?
— _______. Some water, please.
A. Both B. Neither
C. Either D. All
( ) 20. —Would you like tea or coffee?
— ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.
A. Both B. Neither
C. All D. SomeDBB考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 21. —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?
— ________ is OK. I don’t care too much.
A. Both B. Either
C. Neither D. All
( ) 22. ________of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
( )23. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none
C. either D. neitherBCC考点梳理 3、复合不定代词用法
（1）形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置。如：something important
（2）复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。如：Is everybody here today?
常见的复合不定代词有：考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 24. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 25. At present, children mean _________ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( ) 26. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _________ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing BAB考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 27. This work needs close teamwork. _________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
( ) 28. ________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody
( ) 29. Jack, is there _______ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important anything
D. important somethingADA考点梳理 考点六 疑问代词 疑问代词有 who , whom , whose，which和what，用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。如：
Whom are you talking to?
Whose book is this?
Which do you like better, tea or coffee?考点梳理 考点七 代词it的用法 1. 指时间、天气或距离等。 如：
It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for class .（指时间）
It’s getting hotter and hotter. （指天气）
It’s five miles from my home to school.（指距离）
2. 指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话双方都知道人或事。如：
—Who is knocking at the door ?
—It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight .
3. 作形式主语或形式宾语。如：
It’s very important to study English well .
We found it hard to finish the work on time. 考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 30. We decide to make _______ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:30pm.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
( ) 31. I find _______ hard to learn English well.
A this B it C. that D. they
( ) 32.—What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?
—Terrific. I like _______ very much.
A. it B. him C. her D. youBAC考点梳理 【考点精练】( ) 33.The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______ was crying for some more milk.
A. it B. one C. she D. who
( ) 34. —I hear John is much worse now.
—How can ______ be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.
A. he B. it C. this D. one
( ) 35. ______ was thoughtful(体贴的) _______ John to send me this present.
A. It; for B. He; for C. It; of D. He; ofBCA考点梳理 考点八 代词one, it, that用法其考点请参照《常用词汇及词组用法辨析》第61组 【考点精练】( ) 36. —I’m a bit hungry, Auntie!
—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ___________.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
( ) 37. —This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like __________, where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
( ) 38. —What kind of house would you like?
— I’d like _________ with a garden in front of __________.
A it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; itBDC考点梳理 考点九 代词other, another, others, the other, the others用法 其考点请参照《常用词汇及词组用法辨析》第62组考点十 代词each, every用法 其考点请参照《常用词汇及词组用法辨析》第16组考点梳理 【备考策略】 代词在中考中是考查的重点，也是难点和易错点。考查的题型形式多样。主要表现在:
1. 能分清代词不同种类及用法；
2. 能分清同一个代词在不同情况下的不同用法；
3. 学会根据前后句进行推理使用代词；
4. 根据句意或习惯进行判断使用代词；
5. 注意代词的一些习惯表达。