课件36张PPT。七年级(下)Units 9－12第5讲1．high(adj.)→height(n.)身高；高度
2．thin(adj.)→thinner(比较级)较瘦的；较薄的
→thinnest(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的
3. heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)重地【高频】
→light(反义词)轻的
4．little(adj.)→less(比较级)较小的；更小的
→least(最高级)最小的
5．act(v.)→active(adj.)积极的
→actor(n.)男演员
→actress(n.)女演员
→action(n.)行动6．person(n.)→personal(adj.)私人的；个人的
7．describe(v.)→description(n.)描述；记述
8．real(adj.)→really(adv.)事实上；真正地【高频】
9．potato(n.)→potatoes(pl.)土豆；马铃薯【高频】
10．special(adj.&n.)→specially(adv.)特意地；专门地
11．different(adj.)→difference(n.)不同；差异；区别
→differently(adv.)不同地；有区别地
→same(反义词)相同的【高频】
12．end(n.)→ending(n.)结尾
→endless(adj.)无尽的
13．luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的
→luckily(adv.)幸运地【高频】
→unlucky(反义词)不幸的14．feed(n.)→fed(过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养
15．farm(n.)→farmer(n.)农夫；农场主
16．grow(v.)→grew(过去式)生长；成长
→grown(过去分词)【高频】
17．worry(v.)→worried(adj.)烦恼的；焦虑的
18．paint(v.)→painted(过去式/过去分词)画画，绘画
→painter(n.)画家
→painting(n.)油画；绘画
19．excite(v.)→excited(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的
→exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的，令人激动的【高频】
20．love(v.)→lovely(adj.)可爱的
21．slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)缓慢地；迟缓地
→fast/quickly(反义词)快速的；迅速的22．sheep(n.)→sheep(pl.)羊，绵羊【高频】
23．nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的
24．visit(v.)→visitor(n.)访问者；参观者；游客
25．tire(v.)→tired(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的；累的
→tiring(adj.)令人疲倦的
26．mouse(n.)→mice(pl.)老鼠【高频】
27．baby(n.)→babies(pl.)宝宝；宝贝
28．fly(v.)→flew(过去式)
→flown(过去分词)飞
29．surprise(n.&v.)→surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的
→surprising(adj.)使人惊讶的，出人意料的【高频】1．medium height/build 中等身高/身材
2．a little 一点儿；少量
3．first of all 首先
4．in the end 最后
5．take one's order点菜
6．one (large) bowl一(大)碗
7．around the world 世界各地
8．make a wish 许愿
9．blow out 吹灭
10．the number of．..……的数量
11．get popular 受欢迎；流行12．cut up 切碎
13．feed chickens 喂鸡
14．ride a horse 骑马
15．milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
16．quite a lot (of...)许多
17．in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
18．all in all 总的来说
19．be interested in 对……感兴趣
20．kind of 有点
21．stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
22．run away 跑开
23．shout at．..冲……大声叫嚷24．fly a kite 放风筝
25．put up 搭起；举起
26．make a fire 生火
27．get a surprise 吃惊
28．up and down 上上下下；起伏
29．shout at．..对……大声喊叫
30．wake．..up 把……弄醒1．他长什么样？
What does he _____ _____?
2．他留着棕褐色头发并且戴着眼镜。
He has brown hair and ______ _______．
3．你想要哪种面条？
What ______ _____ noodles would you like?
4．你要多大(碗)的？
______ ______ would you like?
5．如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
If he or she blows out all the candles __ ___ ___，the wish will ____ _____．look likewears glasseskind ofWhat sizein one gocome true6．我们缺少鱼。
We are _____ _____ fish.
7．这位农民带领卡罗参观了农场。
The farmer _______ Carol _______ the farm.
8．上周你的旅行怎么样？
______ ______ your trip last week?
9．我一点儿都不喜欢这次郊游。
I didn't like the trip __ _____．
10．露西，上周末你做什么了？
What ___ you ____ last weekend，Lucy?
11．那就是为什么学习一门第二语言很重要。
______ ______ it's important to learn a ________ __________．lack ofshowedaroundHow wasat alldiddoThat's whysecond language12．上周末你做有趣的事情了吗？
Did you do __________ ____________ last weekend?
13．我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
I was __ tired ______ I went to sleep early.
14．我们向帐篷外望去，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
When we ______ __ ___ our tent，we saw a big snake _______ near the fire.
15．他们的工作多么有趣啊！
________ ___ interesting job they have!anything interestingsothatlooked out ofsleepingWhat an?feed
【典例在线】
His job is to feed animals.他的工作是喂养动物。
Please feed some grass to the sheep.请给这只羊喂些草。
She fed water to the baby.她给婴儿喂了水。
Sheep feed on grass.绵羊以草为食。
【拓展精析】
feed动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，fed是其过去式。
①feed...to...意为“把……喂给……吃”。feed后接饲料或食物名词作宾语，to为介词，其后一般接表示动物或婴儿的名词作为对象。
②feed on意为“以……为食，靠……为生”。【活学活用】
1)—I like reading.
—Great！It can ____ your mind.
A．read B．lose C．feed D．feelC?stay up
【典例在线】
Don't stay up late before exams.在考试前不要熬夜到很晚。
【拓展精析】
stay up是固定短语，意为“深夜不睡，熬夜”。
【活学活用】
2)—Tom，what's wrong with you？You look tired.
—Oh，I ____ late to watch a football game last night.I slept for only two hours.(2015，荆门)
A．gave up B．looked up
C．set up D．stayed upD?would like
【典例在线】
He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。
We would like to go shopping on weekends.我们想要周末去购物。
Mom would like me to buy some salt for her.妈妈想让我帮她买些盐。
【拓展精析】
would like意为“想要”，相当于want，但语气更为委婉。其常见用法有：
would like sth.意为“想要某物”。
would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
【注意】
句型“Would you like sth.？”意为“你想要某物吗？”，用来委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答为“Yes，please.”，否定回答为“No，thanks.”。
—Would you like some meat？你想要些肉吗？
—Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。【活学活用】
3)—Would you like something to drink?
—____．I'm thirsty.(2014，重庆)
A．Yes，I can B．No，thanks
C．Yes，please D．No，I don't like it
4)—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—____．(2015，德州)
A．Yes，it's true. B．You really do
C．It's upstairs D．Yes，I'd love toCD?What does your friend look like？你朋友长什么样？
【典例在线】
—What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
—What's your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？
—She is outgoing.她很外向。
【拓展精析】
该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等来回答。即可用“主语＋系动词＋形容词”句式或者“主语＋have/has＋名词”句式，意思是“某人长着……”。
询问人的外部特征时也可用“What is/are sb. like？”句型。此句型还可用来询问人的性格。【活学活用】
1)—____？
—He is not very heavy and wears glasses.
A．What does Ron look like
B．What is Ron
C．What do you think of Ron
D．How is Ron
2)—What does your brother look like?
—He is ____．
A．fine B．nice and friendly
C．good D．tall and handsomeAD?There are some sheep under the tree.树下有一些绵羊。
【典例在线】
There is a sheep under the tree.树下有一只绵羊。
【拓展精析】
sheep可数名词，意为“羊；绵羊”，其单复数同形。
单复数同形的名词还有deer(鹿)，fish(鱼)，Chinese(中国人)，Japanese(日本人)等。
【活学活用】
3)—How many ____ can you see in the picture?
—Two.(2015，广安)
A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheepD?I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
【典例在线】
We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。
Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。
My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。
【拓展精析】
as作介词，意为“作为”。
as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as...as意为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so...as意为“与……不一样”。
as作连词，意为“像……一样；由于”。
相关短语：as soon as一……就……；as usual像平常一样；regard...as把……看作；as...as possible＝as...as sb.can尽可能……地；the same as与……一样；as a result 因此；as for至于，关于。【活学活用】
4)Now，people regard drinking tea ____ a culture more than a habit.(2014，临沂)
A．as B．by C．of D．with
5)—Where would you like to visit?
—I'd like to go ____．
A．relaxing somewhere B．somewhere relaxing
C．relaxing anywhere D．anywhere relaxed
6)Everyone wants to win.But ____ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2014，江西)
A．as for B．thanks to
C．instead of D．such asABA?little，a little，few与a few
【典例在线】
There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。
He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。
She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped her a little.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。
Few eggs are left.We have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。
There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？
【拓展精析】
little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a little修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
little，a little还可修饰动词，表程度。
few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a few修饰可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。【活学活用】
1)In our class，____ students like English，but ________ of them can speak English smoothly.
A．a little；a few B．a few；few
C．a few；little D．a little；few
2)Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have ____ time to do exercise.(2014，淮安)
A．few B．little
C．a few D．a littleBB?cheap，expensive，high与low
【典例在线】
This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。
This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。
The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。
【拓展精析】
expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。
询问价格的句型为：How much is...？＝What is the price of...?【活学活用】
3)这家超市的东西不贵。
The things in the supermarket are not _____________．
4)The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____．(2015，白银)
A．high B．expensive
C．higher D．more expensiveexpensiveA?a number of与the number of
【典例在线】
A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。
The number of the students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000人。
【拓展精析】
a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of意为“……的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。
【活学活用】
5)—What ____ the number of students in your school?
—About two thousand.A number of them ________ from the countryside.(2014，泰安)
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；areA一、根据句意及汉语意思或首字母提示补全下列单词。
1．There are some ________ (绵羊) eating grass on the hillside.
2．The police asked her to ________ (描述) the two men.
3．—What's your_____?
—I'm thirty years old.
4．The car is so ____________ that I can't afford it.
5．Look！They are __________ the carrots to the rabbits.sheepdescribeageexpensivefeeding二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．Do you know the ________ (high) of the Mountain?
7．I bought some __________ (potato) in the market yesterday.
8．What an ____________ (excite) movie it is!
9．I saw some children __________ (swim) when I went by.
10．Tom came in and _______ (sit) down.heightpotatoesexcitingswimmingsat三、单项选择。
11．—What does your brother look like?
—____．
A．He is a little shy. B．He is tall.
C．He likes dancing. D．He is a doctor.
12．—Would you like some milk?
—____．
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
13．The teacher asked the boy many questions，but he answered ____ of them.
A．some B．lots C．each D．fewBAD14．—Mom，I want to buy this dictionary.It's good and not too ____．
—Let me see.It's really a useful dictionary.And the price is ________.OK，I'll buy it for you.
A．high；low B．expensive；cheap
C．high；cheap D．expensive；low
15．In our school library there ____ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A．are；is B．is；are
C．have；are D．has；isDA话题——旅行
一、本话题的常用表述
1．The weather is/was really nice and good.The sun is/was bright and the wind is/was cool.
2．I got there by plane/took the plane there.
3．I stayed for a week...
4．I took many photos/ate delicious food/bought special gifts...
5．I went with my family/friends/classmates...
6．I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/fascinating/beautiful/warm...
7．It was fun/interesting/relaxing...to do sth.参考谚语
1．Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。
2．Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。
3．He who travels far knows more.远行者见识广。
4．He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．I really enjoyed_walking around the town.
【enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事】
我确实喜欢观赏城市里的花草树木。
I really enjoy watching flowers and trees around the city.
2．Because_of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.
【because of 因为】
因为好天气，我可以在游泳池里游泳。
Because of the fine weather，I could swim in the pool.3．We saw lots of special Malaysian flowers along_the_way．
【along the way 沿途】
沿途我看到了许多美丽的景色。
I saw many beautiful sceneries along the way.
4．It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.
【so...that... 如此……以至于……】
三亚是如此漂亮，我(将)永远难忘这次旅行。
Sanya is so beautiful that I can't forget this trip forever.三、写作范例(2015，绥化)
亲爱的同学们，中考过后将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。(可适当发挥)
1．与父母乘火车去北京；
2．想游览哪些风景名胜；
3．其他打算……
4．将会有何收获
可能用到的词语：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square，Beijing Duck...
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。参考范文
Summer vacation is coming soon.I'm going to Beijing，the capital of China with my parents.We'll go there by train so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way.We'll visit the Great Wall first because it's a symbol of our country.After that I'll go to Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and so on.Of course，I must enjoy Beijing Duck.During the trip，I will take a lot of photos.
I believe I'll have a wonderful trip.考点跟踪突破5 七年级(下)Units 9～12
一、单项选择。
1．The little dancer from Australia looks __D__ in the long skirt.(2015，上海)
A．gently B．happily C．beautifully D．lovely
2．I lost my ticket，but __C__ the travel agent gave me another one.(2015，江西)
A．actually B．firstly
C．luckily D．exactly
3．Now，people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more __D__．(2015，安徽)
A．comfortable B．difficult
C．different D．popular
4．—Jason，would you please __C__ this notice?
—With pleasure.(2015，武汉)
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out
5．On Fridays，I often __C__ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.(2015，龙东)
A．show up B．come up
C．stay up
6．—Jim，please help me __B__ the cooked meat.I want to make fried rice.
—OK，Mom.(2015，莆田)
A．cut down B．cut up
C．cut off
7．I am new here.I often get lost and can't find my __B__．(2015，菏泽)
A．ticket B．way C．wallet
8．There was something wrong with the line.We couldn't __C__ each other clearly.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak
9．Lao She's Teahouse __A__ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(2015，天津)
A．describes B．improves
C．prepares D．corrects
10．__B__ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed.(2015，白银)
A．In order that B．In order to
C．Thanks for D．Thanks to
11．—Could you tell me the way __B__ the railway station？(2015，天津)
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A．at B．to C．in D．between
12．The shoes don't fit me.Would you please show me __A__？(2015，遵义)
A．another pair B．the other one
C．the other D．another one
13．When our teacher heard of the news，he was too angry to say __D__．(2015，烟台)
A．everything B．nothing
C．something D．anything
14．—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes.She __B__ it two years ago.(2015，沈阳)
A．visits B．visited
C．has visited D．was visiting
15．—__B__？
—He is of medium height and has straight hair.
A．What does his uncle do
B．What does his uncle look like
C．What can his uncle do
D．What is his uncle doing
二、词汇运用。
A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．There are five sheep (sheep) on the farm.
17．There are some mice (mouse) in the kitchen.
18．Susan has a lovely (love) cat.
19．The mother has two babies (baby)．
20．Many people always see things differently (different)．
B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
21．Every year a lot of visitors come to China.
22．There are some candies in the box.
23．We can see many old things in the museum．
24．—Can you describe the criminal?
—Yes，I can.He's tall and thin，with long hair.
25．The tigers live in the forest．They are happy there.
三、完形填空。(2015，黔西南州)
Travelling has been __26__ with people for a long time.Many of today's travellers are trying to find __27__ unusual experience or adventure.__28__ may be a good choice.
Instead of __29__ your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to __30__ and take exercise.You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike close to home or travel to __31__ places.The basic __32__ you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack.You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river.If you go with your friends，you can have a chance to talk with them.
Hiking is fun and __33__，but you shouldn't forget safety.Safety is the first.Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：
﹡Don't hike __34__．
﹡Bring water，a good map and a cellphone.
﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself __35__ the sun.
(A)26.A.popular B．famous C．interested D．proud
(B)27.A.a B．an C．the D．two
(B)28.A.Swimming B．Hiking
C．Shopping D．Playing basketball
(A)29.A.spending B．spend
C．spends D．to spend
(D)30.A.school B．store C．cinema D．nature
(C)31.A.another B．the other
C．other D．others
(D)32.A.skill B．way
C．knowledge D．equipment
(D)33.A.bored B．boring
C．excited D．exciting
(B)34.A.together B．alone C．lonely D．busy
(C)35.A.in B．at C．from D．to
四、阅读理解。
Dear Michael，
How's your vacation？I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia，in Spain.
Yesterday，I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither have I．The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina”in Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place，it was very crowded with people from all around the world，and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved，bent down，or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁)before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while，the streets，people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起)with red.There was no winner in this fight，but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten，people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time.I wish you were here，too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.
With love，
From Spain
Linda
36．From the letter，we can know __C__．
A．Linda lives in Valencia
B．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
D．Linda is studying in Spain
37．According to the letter，which statement of the following is NOT true？__B__
A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B．Linda had heard of this festival before.
C．It was the first time Linda went to this festival.
D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
38．The population of Bunol is __D__．
A．around 38，000 B．more than 38，000
C．more than 152，000 D．about 9，300
39．What happened when the second banger was beaten？__B__
A．The fight started.
B．The fight stopped.
C．The fight got bigger and bigger.
D．The fight continued again.
40．What is the main idea of this letter？__A__
A．“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B．“La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes.
C．Michael has a great vacation.
D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
五、书面表达。(2015，哈尔滨)
假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。
2．介绍你家的情况。
(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园。
(2)成员：爸爸(喜欢下象棋)、妈妈(擅长做中国食物)和你。
3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(get used to)新的生活提出具体建议。
Dear David，
How is everything going？I'm very glad to hear you will come to our school to study.Would you like to live with me at my home?
Let me tell you something about my family.My home is beside our school and there is a park nearby.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.My father likes playing chess and my mother is good at making Chinese food.I like playing sports very much.I can help you to get used to new life here.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Lin Dong
