课件40张PPT。七年级(下)Units 5~8第4讲1．zoo(n.)→zoos(pl.)动物园
2．beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的
→beautifully(adv.)美丽地；美好地【高频】
3．Australia(adj.)→Australian(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的
4．south(n.)→southern(adj.)南方的；在南方的
5．Africa(adj.)→African(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人
6．sleep(v.&n.)→slept(过去式/过去分词)睡觉
→sleepy(adj.)困倦的；不活跃的
→asleep(adj.)睡着的
7．friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)友好的
→(n.)friendship友谊；友情【高频】8．danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的
→safety(反义词)安全；安全性；平安
9．cut(v.)→cut(过去式/过去分词)砍；切，割
10．use(v.)→useful(adj.)有用的
→useless(adj.)无用的
→used(adj.)用过的；二手的
11．drink(v.&n.)→drank(过去式)
→drunk(过去分词)喝；饮【高频】
12．man(n.)→men(pl.)男人们；人们
13．America(n.)→American(adj./n.)美国的，美国人的；美国人
14．child(n.)→children(pl.)孩子们【高频】15．rain(v.&n.)→rained(过去式/过去分词)下雨
→rainy(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的
16．wind(n.)→windy(adj.)有风的；多风的
17．bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)更坏的(地)；更差的(地)
→worst(最高级)最坏的(地)；最差的(地)【高频】
18．hot(adj.)→hotter(比较级)较热的
→hottest(最高级)最热的【高频】
19．warm(adj.)→warmer(比较级)较温暖的
→warmest(最高级)最温暖的
→warmth(n.)温暖20．visit(v.)→visited(过去式/过去分词)拜访；参观
→visitor(n.)访问者；参观者；游客
21．pay(v.&n.)→paid(过去式/过去分词)付费；支付
22．north(n.)→northern(adj.)北方的；在北方的
23．easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易地【高频】
24．spend(v.)→spent(过去式/过去分词)度过；花(时间、钱等)
25．country(n.)→countries(pl.)国(家)
→countryside(n.)乡村；农村【高频】1．kind of 稍微；有点儿
2．get lost 迷路
3．be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
4．cut down 砍倒
5．(be) made of 由……制成
6．read a newspaper 看报纸
7．go to the movies 去电影院
8．eat out 出去吃饭
9．drink tea 喝茶
10．make soup 做汤
11．wash the dishes 洗餐具12．take a message 捎个口信
13．call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
14．at once 此刻；马上
15．across from 在……对面
16．in front of 在……前面
17．next to 挨着；靠近
18．go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走
19．turn right/left 向右/左转
20．enjoy reading 喜欢阅读1．—你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—因为它们真的很吓人。
—____ _____ you like tigers?
—________ they are really scary.
2．他会直立行走。
He can walk ___ two legs.
3．这是好运的一个象征。
This is _ _____ __ good luck.
4．大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is ____ ____ Thailand's symbols.
5．他正在通过电话交谈。
He is talking __ ___ ______．Why don'tBecauseona symbol ofone ofon the phone6．上海的天气怎么样？
________ __ _______ in Shanghai?
7．近来可好？
How __ it_______?
8．听起来你玩得很开心。
Sounds like you're ________ _ ____ ______．
9．你能否叫他给我回个电话？
Could you just tell him to ____ me_____?
10．我和我的家人正在山里度假。
My family and I are __ _ ________ in the mountains.How's the weatherisgoinghaving a good timecallbackon a vacation11．你们国家现在很热，对吗？
It's hot in your country now，____ __?
12．这周围有银行吗？
__ _____ a bank ____ here?
13．餐馆在你的左边。
The restaurant is ___ your _____．
14．我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
I like to ______ ______ there on weekends.isn't itIs therenearonleftspend time?kind
【典例在线】
I'm kind of tired.我有点累了。
There're three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三种苹果。
The shop sells all kinds of fruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。
Our teacher is kind to us.我们老师对我们很好。
It's kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。
【拓展精析】
kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：a kind of...一种……；all kinds of...各种各样的……；different kinds of...不同种类的……
kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型It's kind of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。”
kind of意为“稍微；有点”，用来表示程度，修饰形容词或动词，相当于a little。【活学活用】
1)—Do you know that there are many different ____ animals in the zoo?
—Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are ________ scaring.
A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds of
C．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind ofA?enjoy
【典例在线】
The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。
We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【拓展精析】
enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”。
enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事
enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。【活学活用】
2)The retired couple enjoy ____ photos.
A．take B．took C．to take D．taking
3)我在公园里玩得很开心。
I really __________________________ in the park.enjoyed myself/had funD?—Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they're very cute.因为他们很可爱。
【典例在线】
—Why do you like English？你为什么喜欢英语？
—Because it's interesting.因为它很有趣。
【拓展精析】
why疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于what...for，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because来回答。【活学活用】
1)—____ is the street crowded with so many people?
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.
A．Why B．Where C．How D．Who
2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Don't ask ____．Just do it.(2015，无锡)
A．what B．when C．how D．why
3)Because_of_the_rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(对画线部分提问)(2015，乌鲁木齐)
____ have hundreds of flights been _________ at the airport?DAWhycancelled?I am watching TV.我正在看电视。
【典例在线】
They're studying.他们正在学习。
We are working on a farm these days.这些天来我们正在农场工作。
【拓展精析】
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时结构：助动词be(am/is/are)＋v.-ing，一般疑问句则把be动词提前，否定句则在be动后加not。
注：表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。【活学活用】
4)—Where is your father？(2014，重庆)
—He _______________ (watch) the World Cup in the living room.
5)Look，so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what ________________ (happen)．
6)Would you mind turning down the music？I _______________(write) a report now.is watchingis happeningam writing?What's the weather like？天气怎么样？
【典例在线】
—How is the weather？天气如何？
—It's raining/rainy.正在下雨。
【拓展精析】
询问天气的句型。What's the weather like？＝How is the weather？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示。
【活学活用】
7)The weather is too_hot today.(对画线部分提问)(2014，达州)
_____ __ the weather like today?
8)The ______ (fog) days last too long.We hate them.What isfoggy?Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？
【典例在线】
There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。
【拓展精析】
there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。
there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。
注：there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。【活学活用】
9)There ____ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.(2014，重庆)
A．was B．were C．is D．are
10)There ____ some beef in the fridge.Let's make some beef noodles.(2015，长春)
A．am B．is C．are D．beDB?other，the other，others，the others与another
【典例在线】
Do you have other questions？你还有其他问题吗？
I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。
There are forty students in our class.Twenty-eight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。
I don't like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。【拓展精析】
other既可作形容词，也可作代词。作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”
the other意为“另一个”常用于两个人或物中的另一个。句式为one...the other...，意为“一个……另一个……”。
others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于句式some...others...当中，意为“一些……另一些……”。
the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的复数形式。注：the others＝the other＋复数名词。
another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三者或更多的人或物时，泛指同类人或物中三者(三者以上)的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。【活学活用】
1)My family has two dogs.One is white，____ is black.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．others
2)—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry，let's make it ____ time.
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
3)There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teacher and ____ are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others
C．others D．otherCCB?message与information
【典例在线】
Can I take a message for him？我给他捎个口信好吗？
Please send me the information about your company.请把有关你公司的信息发给我。
【拓展精析】
message可数名词，通常指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。
information不可数名词，通常指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。
相关短语：take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。【活学活用】
4)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a ________．
5)The student didn't find much ___________ about the topic on that website.
6)You can find much ____ about the famous film star on the Internet.
A．message B．pictures
C．tickets D．informationmessageinformationD?across，cross，through，past与over
【典例在线】
They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。
Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。
The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。
She walked past a bank.她路过了一家银行。
The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。
【拓展精析】
across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。
cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。
through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。
past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。
over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。【活学活用】
7)The two men run ________ the forest.
8)The little girl ran _______ the road.
9)When I walked _______ him，I found something strange on his face.
10)The cat jumped ________ the wall and ran away.throughcrosspastover?cost，spend，take与pay
【典例在线】
The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。
The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。
He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。
He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。
【拓展精析】
①cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。
②take主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb. some time to do sth..it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
③spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。
④pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.结构，意为“为……而付款”。【活学活用】
11)Tom _____ for the meal just now.
12)How much do the shoes______ ?
13)I ____ an hour on this math problem this morning.
14)It usually _____ me two hours to do my homework every day.paidcostspenttakes一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。
1．—The meat soup tastes ________．
—Really？Then we can have it next time.
2．The elephant is a _________ of Thailand.
3．England is in ________ and China is in Asia.
4．Don't worry.We can finish the work ______ (容易地)．
5．Xiangyang is a _________ (美丽的) city and I want to travel there again.delicioussymbolEuropeeasilybeautiful二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．It's cloudy today and it will be _____ (sun) tomorrow.
7．Tea drinking is an important part in the life of _______ (Russia)．
8．Children are not in the dining room.They _________________(watch) TV in the living room.
9．We must save the elephants and not buy things _____ (make) of ivory.
10．There are so many _________ (child) on the playground and they are playing games.sunnyRussiansare watchingmadechildren三、单项选择。
11．My parents enjoy ____ for a walk after supper.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
12．Tom，you should know how to get on well with ____ students in your class.
A．the others B．other
C．others D．the other
13．—Hurry up！Your father ____ for us.
—But mum，I can't find my shoes.
A．is waiting B．waited
C．waits D．will waitDBA14．—I will give a speech on protecting the environment next Monday.What should I talk about?
—You can find some useful ____ from these books.
A．information B．messages
C．news D．text
15．—Do you often get online?
—Yes，I ____ lots of time on it.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay AB话题——规章制度
一、本话题的常用表达
各种规章制度和法律等表达句式
1．祈使句：如：①Don't arrive late for class.②Wear school uniforms，please!
2．You can/can't...
3．You are (not) allowed to do sth.
4．You are supposed/expected to clean the classroom every day.
5．You have to/must do sth.
6．Arriving late is not allowed in our school.
表达违规后果的句式
1．If you...，you will...
2．You'd better...，or...表达观点的句式
1．I agree/disagree with...
2．In my view/opinion，we should...
参考谚语
1．A nation has its rule and a family also has one！国有国法，家有家规！
2．Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。
3．Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出岔子。二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．It_is_best_not_to run away from our problems.
【It is best (not) to do sth. 最好(别)做……】
当你对家规不赞同时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。
When you don't agree with your family rules，it's best to talk with your parents as possible as you can.
2．So you're_halfway_to_solving a problem just by_talking to someone about it.
【be halfway to doing sth. 把某事完成了一半；by doing 通过/靠……】
上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。
You're halfway to finishing your homework by listening to the teacher carefully in class.3．He thinks the_first_step_is_to_find someone you trust to talk to.
【the first step is to do... 第一步就是……】
当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友请求帮助。
When you meet difficulties，the first step is to ask the friends you trust for help.
4．So it_is_not_common_for_teenagers_to_move_out．
【It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋(not) to do sth. (不)做某事对某人来说怎么样】
学生因迟到一会儿而不能参加考试，这不公平。
It's unfair for students not to take a test if they are a little late.三、写作范例(2015，福州)
假设你是李杰，正通过e-mail和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。
班级公约
1．准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；
2．上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；
3．教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗；
4．和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步。
要求：1.内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；
2．请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇：school uniform；be active in thinking【参考范文】
Dear_Tom，
I'd_like_to_introduce_my_class_rules_made_by_us_all.First，we_should come to school on time in school uniforms.It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second，we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.Third，we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And we're required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth，being friendly is important.We're supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together.It's_our_duty_to_follow_all_the_rules_above.What_about_yours？Please_write_soon.
Yours，
Li_Jie考点跟踪突破4 七年级(下)Units 5～8
一、单项选择。
1．—Why didn't you buy any bread?
—Sorry，I __B__．(2015，重庆)
A．forget B．forgot
C．remember D．remembered
2．When you leave，please turn off the lights __B__ energy.(2015，泰安)
A．save B．to save
C．saving D．saved
3．Jeff，clean your bedroom.Don't be so __B__．(2015，泉州)
A．shy B．lazy C．brave
4．—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We __A__ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.(2015，福州)
A．put on B．put up
C．put away
5．The New York Times is a popular daily __C__．(2015，德州)
A．dictionary B．magazine
C．newspaper D．guidebook
6．Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of __C__ favorite toys.(2015，佛山)
A．child B．children
C．children's
7．Most people enjoy __C__ other people ________ games.(2015，遵义)
A．watching；plays B．to watch；to play
C．watching；playing D．watching；to play
8．While I was away from my home last year，I always __C__ my family.(2015，菏泽)
A．guessed B．thought C．missed
9．You must be careful when you swim __A__ the lake.(2015，潍坊)
A．across B．below C．over D．through
10．Jim sits behind me，so I sit __D__ him.(2015，南宁)
A．at the top of B．at the end of
C．in the middle of D．in front of
11．Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them __D__ food or clothing.(2015，河南)
A．in B．with C．about D．for
12．—Cathy，can you answer the door？I __D__ the room.
—I'm coming，Mum.(2015，安徽)
A．clean B．cleaned
C．have cleaned D．am cleaning
二、词汇运用。
A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
13．—How's the weather today?
—It's cloudy (cloud)．
14．The people there are friendly (friend) to us.We like them very much.
15．Some children (child) are in the classroom.
16．Come on！You can climb up the mountain easily (easy)．
17．—I am so sleepy (sleep)．
—I did not sleep at all last night.
B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
18．I'm going to buy some newspaper (报纸) for my father.
19．It's so hot (热) today.Let's go swimming.
20．Where is the restaurant (饭店)？I'd like something to eat.
21．It's cold (冷) outside.Put on your coat，please.
22．What a nice table！The only problem (问题) is that it's a bit big for our room.
三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2015，安徽)
A：It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine.
B：23.__F__
A：I hope it stays like this.
B：24.__A__
A：Is the weather usually like this here?
B：A bit hotter than today.
A：25.__B__
B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.26.__G__
A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or cold.
B：I heard it rains a lot.27.__C__
A：Mmm，yes.It rains but not any more than other places.
A．I hope so，too.
B．What's the weather like in winter?
C．Is that true?
D．I don't think so.
E．Thank you for your kindness.
F．Yes，it's really a nice and bright day.
G．What about your hometown?
四、完形填空。(2015，铜仁)
In China，spring __28__ in March.The weather gets warm.Everything comes back to __29__．Trees turn green and flowers come __30__．It is a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June.It is very hot.It often rains and __31__ it rains heavily.
Fall comes __32__ summer.It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy __33__．It's cool and __34__ fall from the trees.The cold weather is coming.
Winter lasts __35__ December to February.It's a very cold season.We had better __36__ warm clothes.The wind blows __37__ and sometimes there is ice and snow.
(B)28.A.return B．returns C．returned
(A)29.A.life B．lives C．live
(B)30.A.up B．out C．in
(C)31.A.sometime B．some times C．sometimes
(A)32.A.after B．before C．on
(C)33.A.harvest B．harvests C．harvesting
(B)34.A.leafs B．leaves C．leaf
(C)35.A.for B．to C．from
(A)36.A.wear B．to wear C．wearing
(C)37.A.strong B．stronger C．strongly
五、阅读理解。(2014，安徽)
North American black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
38．In the first paragraph，we can learn that North American black bears are __A__．
A．shy and fearful animals
B．not found today
C．well known to scientists
D．not afraid of people
39．The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means __A__ in Chinese.
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
40．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears？__B__
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
41．In the Minnesota studies，researchers __D__．
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
42．What do the two studies have in common？__B__
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
六、书面表达。(2015，德州)
新学期开始，某学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇80－100词的英语宣传页，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。
要求：
1. 自拟第四个社团，包括名称、活动内容及其目的，不少于2句；
2．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Our Clubs
Boys and girls，
Welcome to our school.Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you.
Cool_Players_is_a_good_choice_for_sports_lovers.Here_you_can_do_sports_one_hour_a_day_to_build_your_body_and_watch_sports_matches.If_you_are_interested_in_English，English_Lovers_is_a_good_choice.In_the_club，you_can_speak_to_foreigners_and_talk_about_good_ways_to_learn_English.I_hope_you_can_make_friends_with_other_English_lovers.Do_you_want_to_be_a_good_cook？In_Excellent_Cooks，you_will_learn_how_to_design_healthy_menus_and_cook_dishes，which_can_lead_to_a_healthy_life.If_you_are_interested_in_books，Smart_Readers_is_a_good_choice.Reading_good_books_and_writing_reading_notes_are_useful_to_improve_your_knowledge_and_open_up_your_eyes.
These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us.
