2016湖南中考面对面（人教版）教材知识梳理课件：七年级（下）Units 7 -9（共42张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2016湖南中考面对面（人教版）教材知识梳理课件：七年级（下）Units 7 -9（共42张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-07 22:22:37 | ||
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课件42张PPT。第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级（下）
Units 7-9考点一 谈论天气的句型
考点二 辨析in front of, in the front of与in front
考点三 辨析across, over与through
考点四 辨析spend, take, cost与pay
考点五 enjoy 的用法
考点六 What does sb. look like? 句型
考点七 辨析a little, little, a few与few
考点八 辨析another, other， the other，others与the others教材例句讲考点 高频话题作文指南考点一教材例句讲考点 考向1：How’ s the weather? 意为“天气怎么样?”，相当于What’s the weather like? ，回答时常用“It is+表示天气的形容词”，It在这里作主语，指代天气。如：
—How is the weather in London? 伦敦的天气怎么样？—How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？
—It's cloudy.它是阴天。（Unit 7 P37） 考点精讲 考点精讲谈论天气的句型 —It’s cool. 很凉爽。
考向2：weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用冠词a或an修饰。
考向3：表示天气状况、特征的形容词一般由“表示天气的名词+后缀y”构成，意为“……的”。常见的有：The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图
书馆的前面。（Unit 8 P44）考点二辨析in front of, in the front of与in front 如:The teacher is in front of the class. 老师在全班同学的前面。
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。
He lives in a small house with a garden in front. 他住在一个前面带有花园的小房子里。 My little brother wants to sit____ the car to enjoy the
scenery better.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the beginning of【考点冲关】2. —Excuse me, where is the Hongxing Middle School?
Is it _____ the post office?
—Yes, it is.
A. in front of B. in front C. in the front ofBB辨析across, over与through考点三The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电
话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44) 如：He struggled across a field against the heavy wind. 他顶着大风挣扎着穿过田野。
We must go over the mountain.我们必须翻过那座山。
Our earth moves through space.我们的地球在太空中运行。3. After we went _______the mountain, we are surprised to find a wooden house.
A. over B. across C. through【考点冲关】4. The moon is very big and round. The moonlight goes
______the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. overAB I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周
末。（Unit 8 P47）四者都有“花费”之意,但用法不同:考点四辨析spend, take, cost与pay（2014湘西43题）7. Although this dress _____ me 100 yuan, it is really
beautiful.
A. spends B. takes C. costs5. It ______(花费) me three hours to finish the work yesterday.6. She had to save money to_______ for her holiday trip.
A. spend B. pay C. takeBtook【考点冲关】CIt is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常的安静，
我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） 考向1：enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢某物/喜欢做某事”。如:
The retired couple enjoy taking photos. They always go out with their camera.这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照。他们总是带着他们的相机出去。 考点五enjoy 的用法（2015湘西33题、2014年3次） 考向2：enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,与have a good / wonderful / nice time 同义。如:
We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.=We had a good time during the holiday.我们假期玩得很愉快。What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？
（Unit 9 P49） 考向1：对外貌提问:What do /does sb. look like?如:
—What does your uncle look like?你叔叔长什么样？
—He’s a bit fat./He has short straight hair.他有点胖。/他留着短短的直发。考点六What does sb. look like? 句型（2015湘西24题） 考向2：对性格提问:What is /are sb. like?如：
—What’s he like?他是个什么样的人？
—He’s friendly and kind.他友好又善良。
考向3：对事物的性质或天气状况提问:What is sth. like?如:
What was the weather like in your city this morning?你们城市今天早上天气怎么样？ 考向4：对于某人喜欢什么提问:What do /does sb. like?其中的like 是动词,意为“喜欢”。如:
What does your little sister like, dogs or cats?你妹妹喜欢什么,狗还是猫?Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但是我可能有一点儿
迟到了。（Unit 9 P50）考点七辨析a little, little, a few与few（2013长沙22题） 如：There is a little water left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点儿水。
He has little money， so he needs to find a new job as soon as possible. 他没有什么钱了，所以他需要尽快找到一份新工作。 There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
There are few books left. I’m sorry that we can’t lend you any one. 几乎没有书剩下了。很抱歉我们不能借给你任何一本。8. There is _____ drink in the refrigerator. I want to buy
_______bottles of apple juice.
A. few; a little B. a little; few C. little; a few9. Stay indoors for _____ days until you recover from
your cold.
A. little B. a few C. a little BC【考点冲关】考点八辨析another, other， the other，others与the
others 【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units 4-6 P21】3. —昨天郴州的天气怎么样?
_______________________________________
—It was sunny. The sky was blue.1. I enjoyed ________（travel）around to see the
beautiful scenery.2. 你妹妹长什么样？
_________________________________How was the weather in Chenzhou yesterday？travelingWhat does your little sister look like? 现学现用5. Life is wonderful. We should _____ our lives as much as
possible.
A. take B. save C. enjoy4. —What does your English teacher look like?
—_________.
A. She is tall and thin
B. She is very kind
C. She likes seeing English moviesBC 6. —________?
—He is such a kind person that he always helps others.
A. What does your brother look like
B. What is your brother like
C. What does your brother doB7. —What’s the weather like in your hometown today?
—________.
A. Yes, I like it
B. It’s sunny
C. It’s interestingB8. They enjoyed ______at Tom’s birthday party last night.
A. them B. themselves C. theyB外貌特征 分析湖南近3年42套中考真题可知,湖南各地市对外貌特征话题类的作文考查角度主要有以下2种:
1. 介绍某人的外貌、性格、喜好及日常生活中对作者的帮助等。如: 2015娄底；2014娄底；2014常德。
2. 介绍某人的性格、爱好、发生在两个人之间的故事及作者的感受。如:2015常德；2013株洲。
预计2016年考查第1种角度的可能性较大。命题探索 高频话题作文指南1. 示例:She is as beautiful as her aunt.
仿写句:汤姆长大了,他现在和他父亲一样高。
Tom grows up and he is as tall as his father.亮点句型速记2. 示例:Jane really looks like my classmate.
仿写句:玛丽看起来跟她妈妈长得像。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸蛋。
Mary looks like her mother. They both have big eyes and round face. 开头句1. I think she is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
2. She is plain-looking(长相平平的), but she is the greatest
mother in the world.
3. She comes from Changde and she is of medium height
with long curly hair.中间句1. Her eyes are blue like the sky in spring or the ocean in a
stormy night.
2. Her hair is not only black but also straight.
3. She’s very patient, friendly and warm-hearted.
4. She often shows us how to learn English well.
5. As time went by, he found that he couldn’t hear
anything. However, he didn’t give up.
6. He is so strong-minded that he gets over all the difficulties.结尾句1. Mr. Gao is my favorite teacher and one of the most
important persons in my life.
2. What a great person he is and I have learned a lot from
him.
3. We will keep in touch with each other. And I hope our
friendship will last forever. 亲爱的同学们,三年的初中生活马上就要结束了,你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容,谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。典例剖析（’15娄底）My English Teacher要求: 1. 文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。
2. 语言要通顺,表达要正确。
3. 文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。
4. 词数不少于60个英语单词。
5. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。My English Teacher
I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li._____
________________________________________________
________________________________________________.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
1. 介绍自己的英语老师,需要通过具体故事塑造人物形象。
文章体裁为记叙文；
2. 本文介绍“我”的英语老师,以第三人称单数为主,其他用第
一人称；
3. 介绍人物外貌、爱好、性格等,通常用一般现在时；
4. 词数不少于60,要求语句连贯、意思完整、语法正确；
5. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【写作导图】My English Teacher tall, beautiful,long
Curly hairreading,singing,
Dancing,playing
sportsa good teacher,a
Friend,a motherLooksHobbiesCharacterMy commentpatient,friendly,
Warm-hearted【高分范文】My English Teacher
I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li.
She is thirty five years old. She is pretty beautiful. She is tall and she has big eyes and long curly hair. She has many hobbies, such as reading, singing, dancing, playing sports and so on. She’s very patient, friendly and warm-hearted. She often helps us and shows us how to learn English well. She asks us to listen, to read, to say and to write. After class, we always talk with her in English. If we have difficulty in understanding something, we will go and ask her. She is always happy to help us.
She is not only a good teacher, a friend but also a mother.
七年级（下）
Units 7-9考点一 谈论天气的句型
考点二 辨析in front of, in the front of与in front
考点三 辨析across, over与through
考点四 辨析spend, take, cost与pay
考点五 enjoy 的用法
考点六 What does sb. look like? 句型
考点七 辨析a little, little, a few与few
考点八 辨析another, other， the other，others与the others教材例句讲考点 高频话题作文指南考点一教材例句讲考点 考向1：How’ s the weather? 意为“天气怎么样?”，相当于What’s the weather like? ，回答时常用“It is+表示天气的形容词”，It在这里作主语，指代天气。如：
—How is the weather in London? 伦敦的天气怎么样？—How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？
—It's cloudy.它是阴天。（Unit 7 P37） 考点精讲 考点精讲谈论天气的句型 —It’s cool. 很凉爽。
考向2：weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用冠词a或an修饰。
考向3：表示天气状况、特征的形容词一般由“表示天气的名词+后缀y”构成，意为“……的”。常见的有：The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图
书馆的前面。（Unit 8 P44）考点二辨析in front of, in the front of与in front 如:The teacher is in front of the class. 老师在全班同学的前面。
The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。
He lives in a small house with a garden in front. 他住在一个前面带有花园的小房子里。 My little brother wants to sit____ the car to enjoy the
scenery better.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the beginning of【考点冲关】2. —Excuse me, where is the Hongxing Middle School?
Is it _____ the post office?
—Yes, it is.
A. in front of B. in front C. in the front ofBB辨析across, over与through考点三The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电
话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44) 如：He struggled across a field against the heavy wind. 他顶着大风挣扎着穿过田野。
We must go over the mountain.我们必须翻过那座山。
Our earth moves through space.我们的地球在太空中运行。3. After we went _______the mountain, we are surprised to find a wooden house.
A. over B. across C. through【考点冲关】4. The moon is very big and round. The moonlight goes
______the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. overAB I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周
末。（Unit 8 P47）四者都有“花费”之意,但用法不同:考点四辨析spend, take, cost与pay（2014湘西43题）7. Although this dress _____ me 100 yuan, it is really
beautiful.
A. spends B. takes C. costs5. It ______(花费) me three hours to finish the work yesterday.6. She had to save money to_______ for her holiday trip.
A. spend B. pay C. takeBtook【考点冲关】CIt is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常的安静，
我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） 考向1：enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢某物/喜欢做某事”。如:
The retired couple enjoy taking photos. They always go out with their camera.这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照。他们总是带着他们的相机出去。 考点五enjoy 的用法（2015湘西33题、2014年3次） 考向2：enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,与have a good / wonderful / nice time 同义。如:
We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.=We had a good time during the holiday.我们假期玩得很愉快。What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？
（Unit 9 P49） 考向1：对外貌提问:What do /does sb. look like?如:
—What does your uncle look like?你叔叔长什么样？
—He’s a bit fat./He has short straight hair.他有点胖。/他留着短短的直发。考点六What does sb. look like? 句型（2015湘西24题） 考向2：对性格提问:What is /are sb. like?如：
—What’s he like?他是个什么样的人？
—He’s friendly and kind.他友好又善良。
考向3：对事物的性质或天气状况提问:What is sth. like?如:
What was the weather like in your city this morning?你们城市今天早上天气怎么样？ 考向4：对于某人喜欢什么提问:What do /does sb. like?其中的like 是动词,意为“喜欢”。如:
What does your little sister like, dogs or cats?你妹妹喜欢什么,狗还是猫?Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但是我可能有一点儿
迟到了。（Unit 9 P50）考点七辨析a little, little, a few与few（2013长沙22题） 如：There is a little water left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点儿水。
He has little money， so he needs to find a new job as soon as possible. 他没有什么钱了，所以他需要尽快找到一份新工作。 There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
There are few books left. I’m sorry that we can’t lend you any one. 几乎没有书剩下了。很抱歉我们不能借给你任何一本。8. There is _____ drink in the refrigerator. I want to buy
_______bottles of apple juice.
A. few; a little B. a little; few C. little; a few9. Stay indoors for _____ days until you recover from
your cold.
A. little B. a few C. a little BC【考点冲关】考点八辨析another, other， the other，others与the
others 【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units 4-6 P21】3. —昨天郴州的天气怎么样?
_______________________________________
—It was sunny. The sky was blue.1. I enjoyed ________（travel）around to see the
beautiful scenery.2. 你妹妹长什么样？
_________________________________How was the weather in Chenzhou yesterday？travelingWhat does your little sister look like? 现学现用5. Life is wonderful. We should _____ our lives as much as
possible.
A. take B. save C. enjoy4. —What does your English teacher look like?
—_________.
A. She is tall and thin
B. She is very kind
C. She likes seeing English moviesBC 6. —________?
—He is such a kind person that he always helps others.
A. What does your brother look like
B. What is your brother like
C. What does your brother doB7. —What’s the weather like in your hometown today?
—________.
A. Yes, I like it
B. It’s sunny
C. It’s interestingB8. They enjoyed ______at Tom’s birthday party last night.
A. them B. themselves C. theyB外貌特征 分析湖南近3年42套中考真题可知,湖南各地市对外貌特征话题类的作文考查角度主要有以下2种:
1. 介绍某人的外貌、性格、喜好及日常生活中对作者的帮助等。如: 2015娄底；2014娄底；2014常德。
2. 介绍某人的性格、爱好、发生在两个人之间的故事及作者的感受。如:2015常德；2013株洲。
预计2016年考查第1种角度的可能性较大。命题探索 高频话题作文指南1. 示例:She is as beautiful as her aunt.
仿写句:汤姆长大了,他现在和他父亲一样高。
Tom grows up and he is as tall as his father.亮点句型速记2. 示例:Jane really looks like my classmate.
仿写句:玛丽看起来跟她妈妈长得像。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸蛋。
Mary looks like her mother. They both have big eyes and round face. 开头句1. I think she is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
2. She is plain-looking(长相平平的), but she is the greatest
mother in the world.
3. She comes from Changde and she is of medium height
with long curly hair.中间句1. Her eyes are blue like the sky in spring or the ocean in a
stormy night.
2. Her hair is not only black but also straight.
3. She’s very patient, friendly and warm-hearted.
4. She often shows us how to learn English well.
5. As time went by, he found that he couldn’t hear
anything. However, he didn’t give up.
6. He is so strong-minded that he gets over all the difficulties.结尾句1. Mr. Gao is my favorite teacher and one of the most
important persons in my life.
2. What a great person he is and I have learned a lot from
him.
3. We will keep in touch with each other. And I hope our
friendship will last forever. 亲爱的同学们,三年的初中生活马上就要结束了,你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容,谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。典例剖析（’15娄底）My English Teacher要求: 1. 文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。
2. 语言要通顺,表达要正确。
3. 文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。
4. 词数不少于60个英语单词。
5. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。My English Teacher
I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li._____
________________________________________________
________________________________________________.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
1. 介绍自己的英语老师,需要通过具体故事塑造人物形象。
文章体裁为记叙文；
2. 本文介绍“我”的英语老师,以第三人称单数为主,其他用第
一人称；
3. 介绍人物外貌、爱好、性格等,通常用一般现在时；
4. 词数不少于60,要求语句连贯、意思完整、语法正确；
5. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【写作导图】My English Teacher tall, beautiful,long
Curly hairreading,singing,
Dancing,playing
sportsa good teacher,a
Friend,a motherLooksHobbiesCharacterMy commentpatient,friendly,
Warm-hearted【高分范文】My English Teacher
I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. Her name is Ms. Li.
She is thirty five years old. She is pretty beautiful. She is tall and she has big eyes and long curly hair. She has many hobbies, such as reading, singing, dancing, playing sports and so on. She’s very patient, friendly and warm-hearted. She often helps us and shows us how to learn English well. She asks us to listen, to read, to say and to write. After class, we always talk with her in English. If we have difficulty in understanding something, we will go and ask her. She is always happy to help us.
She is not only a good teacher, a friend but also a mother.